EP1097650B1 - Insole and its use in making a shoe - Google Patents

Insole and its use in making a shoe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1097650B1
EP1097650B1 EP00122238A EP00122238A EP1097650B1 EP 1097650 B1 EP1097650 B1 EP 1097650B1 EP 00122238 A EP00122238 A EP 00122238A EP 00122238 A EP00122238 A EP 00122238A EP 1097650 B1 EP1097650 B1 EP 1097650B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insole
sole
area
thickening
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00122238A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1097650A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Mayer
Achim Mayer
Gerd Mayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19956072A external-priority patent/DE19956072A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1097650A1 publication Critical patent/EP1097650A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1097650B1 publication Critical patent/EP1097650B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insole and the use the same for the manufacture of a shoe in connection with one or more insoles to adapt the shoe the respective foot width of the wearer can be used, so that one and the same shoe depending on the thickness of the insole in a practically ideal fit to different foot widths can be adjusted.
  • Such an insole is known from DE 196 41 866 A.
  • Such an adjustment is particularly important for children's shoes great advantage because in children's shoes because of the ratio to adults, on the one hand, relatively much smaller group of adults there is a tendency towards "one size fits all", i.e. to Shoes that are only one in size (medium) walking distance are available and because of it on the other hand in children in view that their feet are still in development, it is particularly important to wear shoes for To have available that adapted to the respective foot width to ensure healthy foot development.
  • the insole according to the invention is also the same Suitable for adult shoes, both for Street shoes, work shoes, sports shoes and everyone else Types of shoes, and it also allows for customization here one and the same shoe at different foot widths, the shoe as such unlike previous orthopedic Shoes with a highly elegant appearance because the insole according to the invention enables place the foot unusually deep inside the shoe and to provide thin outsoles.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular a To provide insole that allows shoes to produce which with excellent transverse stability and excellent longitudinal flexibility of the sole on the one hand and with less expensive, more rational and relatively uncomplicated Manufacturability on the other hand one and the same Adapt shoe to different foot widths without the Elegance of the shoe shape is impaired.
  • This insole is preferably designed so that the agent for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility of the support sole and / or the thickening at least in the forefoot area extending structure sole made of hard, elastic Material of cross-stable and longitudinally flexible structure is.
  • the cross-bracing means and / or for longitudinal flexibility so can these in the forefoot area and possibly in the midfoot area be arranged so that the maximum transverse stiffening at an angle ⁇ in the range of 77 ° to 90 ° to the longitudinal direction of the sole and / or the maximum longitudinal flexibility below an angle ⁇ of 0 ° to -13 ° to the longitudinal direction of the sole, this cross stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility range preferably over 30% to 60% of the longitudinal direction of the sole extends (preferably starting from the sole tip).
  • transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility in this area should be provided so that the maximum transverse stiffening at an angle ⁇ in the range from 90 ° to 103 ° Longitudinal direction of the sole and / or the maximum longitudinal flexibility at an angle ⁇ of 0 ° to 13 ° to the longitudinal direction of the sole runs, with the transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility range this type prefers over 20% to 40% of Longitudinal sole direction, starting from the sole end, extends.
  • the sum of the angles ⁇ + ⁇ and ⁇ + ⁇ is preferably in each case 180 °.
  • angles mentioned are measured in this way are that one leg of the angle from the longitudinal axis the sole, facing forward, and the other leg assuming the specified angle ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ or ⁇ im Is twisted clockwise (as related below can be seen with the drawing).
  • angles ⁇ and ⁇ can vary ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ or ⁇ . This is the case with Toddler the angles ⁇ and ⁇ make sense in a size of 90 °, for shoe sizes 30 to 32 there is an angle ⁇ of 86 ° and a Angle ⁇ of 94 ° to be preferred, while for shoe sizes 33 to 35, an angle ⁇ of 81 ° and an angle ⁇ of 99 ° are preferred becomes special and finally for shoe sizes from 36 preferably the angle ⁇ is 77 ° and the angle ⁇ is 103 °.
  • the Angles ⁇ and ⁇ result from the aforementioned angles by that the direction of longitudinal flexibilization is perpendicular on the direction of the cross bracing.
  • the insole according to the invention is preferably so trained that the shell edge with means, for example Notches or wedge-shaped incisions is provided, a web effect and / or a throwing up of the shell edge prevent in the area of the predetermined bend, especially the bale, with the movement of the shoe carrier under predetermined bending is to be understood, which is generated when the ball of the foot rolls off becomes.
  • the underside of the support sole in the area of the gusset recess is particularly preferably flat or even excellent gluing and adhesion of the shoe upper in the area of the crotch and thus one excellent durability of the shoe, what the connection between Regarding shoe upper and sole guaranteed is.
  • the thickening and / or the support sole or the whole Insole has a high Shore hardness, especially a Shore A hardness in the range from 90 to 100, preferably in the range from 92 to 98, or a Shore D hardness in the range of 70 to 100 owns or own.
  • the entire insole can be formed as a one-piece part be or consist of individual components, which are preferred integrated into a one-piece unit or firmly connected are.
  • the insole and the upper of the shoe a self-supporting shoe structure are, with particular preference the level of thickening is equal to the thickness of the shoe upper.
  • a shoe that is under Use of an insole according to the invention in particular is produced in the above-mentioned manner, in conjunction with one or more insoles, the Underside shape preferably complements the shell shape of the insole is trained for the adaptation of the shoe the respective foot width of the wearer so that a practical ideal inner fit of the shoe for the wearer, be used.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 The means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility the support sole and / or the thickening are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 a structural sole 11 made, for example, of cross-profiled Spring steel exists and is in the area of the support sole 2 extends, this support sole 11 by flexible Materials 12 and 13 is embedded so that the support sole 2 has a flat upper and lower surface, the entire surface below into the thickening 5 and laterally seamless into the edge of the shell 4 can pass over.
  • a structural sole 11 made, for example, of cross-profiled Spring steel exists and is in the area of the support sole 2 extends, this support sole 11 by flexible Materials 12 and 13 is embedded so that the support sole 2 has a flat upper and lower surface, the entire surface below into the thickening 5 and laterally seamless into the edge of the shell 4 can pass over.
  • FIG. 1 Another essential means by which the thickening 5 can be made longitudinally flexible and transverse stable, is from figure 1 can be seen, according to which incisions 14 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insole, which are provided by the entire thickness of the thickening 5 or only a part this thickness can go through and the thickening one ladder-like structure, as shown in Figure 1 particularly clearly shows, give.
  • the shoe is at the foot width of the Carrier-fitting insole 20 shown, which is form-fitting insert into the top of the edge of the shell edge 1 leaves so that they slip through the shell shape and by the stability of the cup edge insole according to the invention is held deformation-resistant and a highly stable adjustment to the foot width guaranteed.
  • the foot supports which forms the basis for a multi-width system in the area the ball mass has a thickening 5, namely preferably with ladder-like cross ribs, the lateral stability guaranteed.
  • the shell edge insole includes a bottom 2.5 and one side shell edge 4.
  • the side shell edge 4 has one preferably height h of 3.5-8 mm at the front in the forefoot area and 0 to 18 mm at the rear in the rear foot area to accommodate different Insoles 20 with which different Foot widths and foot thicknesses (multi-width system) can be collected.
  • the thickness of the thickening 5 is preferably between 1.0 to 3.0 mm, and the thickness s of the support sole 2 is preferred 1.0 to 5.0 mm.
  • the advantage of the shell edge insole is in particular in that different foot widths and foot thicknesses through one shoe can be recorded with the same foot length; the different volumes of the feet are characterized by different Insoles 20 caught.
  • the thickening 5 is preferably made of a compressed, thickened Material made. About lateral stability and penetration security to ensure flexibility but not too hinder, is the thickening 5 of the thickened shell edge insole preferably like a ladder with the transverse incisions 14 provided between the conductors 15. The direction of the cross cuts is based on the line of loading processes and is to the longitudinal axis in the forefoot area in adults preferably 77 °, in the rear foot area 103 °.
  • the thickening 5 of the bottom part of the shell edge insole captures all main stress zones of the foot in all phases of the Loading process.
  • the thickening 5 of the base is sufficient 2, 5 of the shell edge insole 1 not to the edge of the Insole outline, but stands from this inside far away that enough space 7 and material for one Lasting and for gluing the shaft 8 there.
  • the cup-shaped insole 1 has wearing properties and is defined differently from normal insoles. It is the defining element of the shoe.
  • the shell edge insole 1 supports and guides the insole on it 20 dampens and guarantees a pleasant foot climate, especially through a water absorption capacity.
  • the shell rim insole has, with the exception of the soft one Shell edges prefer a high Shore hardness, in particular a high Shore A hardness or Shore D hardness, preferably one Shore A hardness from 80 to 100 or a Shore D hardness from 70 to 100. This applies particularly to thickening, if this has a ladder-like structure.
  • the flexibility of the shell edge insole To ensure, the floor - as mentioned above - is notched like a ladder or in another Made longitudinally flexible, the shell edge is preferred in Notched area of the predetermined bending curves (bales) To enable web effect or to throw up the edge of the shell.
  • the adhesive surface of the thickening of the shell edge insole (according to the ball size) should be as flat as possible his.
  • the shell rim insole consists of a one-piece or multi-piece material, which has a bowl edge shape, the Shell edge adapts to the outer shape of the foot.
  • the bowl bottom can accommodate an insole of different thickness to compensate for different widths and has one Shell base that is so far back from the shell sole outline, that it is the main stress zones in foot movement supports, thus supporting the foot and enough space on the side offers to pinch or stick a shaft and the Foot leads.
  • the insole provides cushioning in the rear foot area and bedding in the forefoot area guaranteed.
  • the outline of the thickening of the ball mass is identical to the minimum requirements for transverse bracing.
  • the shell edge insole is the ideal insole for one Shoe.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show a further preferred embodiment an insole 22 according to the invention in an overall view ( Figure 4) perpendicular to the bottom of the insole and in a partial perspective view, obliquely to the side to the bottom of the insole.
  • This insole 22 is, apart from those explained below special features, otherwise like the insole 1 of Figures 1, 2, and 3, so that to that extent Description of Figures 1 to 3 and those in these figures used, compared to Figures 4 and 5 additional reference numerals is referred to, but - as in the figures 1, 2 and 3 - the preferably made of spring steel Structure sole 11 can be omitted, in particular when there is sufficient transverse stiffening and longitudinal flexibility the insole 1 or 22 by other means, such as for example that of the cuts 14 and the projections 15 formed ladder-like structure of the thickening 5 in Connection with a relatively hard thickening material (e.g. Shore A hardness from 80 to 100 or Shore D hardness from 70 to 100) is effected.
  • a relatively hard thickening material e.g. Shore A hardness from 80 to 100 or Shore D hardness from 70 to 100
  • the lateral edge 6 is the general one areal thickening 5 formed as a sealing edge 21, the without interruptions around the of the projections 15 and Recesses 14 formed thickening structure and thereby the lasting impact recess 7 against the thickening structure
  • Seals 14, 15, the thickness d of the sealing edge 21 preferably equal to the thickness of the thickening structure 14, 15 and the width of the sealing edge 21 is preferably smaller than the width of the protrusions 15 (e.g. between 5-15 mm lies), e.g. 0.5-2.5 mm, so little about the longitudinal flexibility diminish as possible.
  • the sealing edge 21 prevents moisture or moisture, e.g. as a result of a partially passed or in some other way with holes, e.g. through nails, broken glass o.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 Like the cross-sectional structures of Figures 2 and 3, the basically also for an insole 22 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 apply, show is the support sole 2 together with the Thickening 5 and preferably also together with the edge of the shell 4 designed as a sealing unit, which the top the insole and thus the inside of the shoe against moisture and wetness from below - even with holes in the outsole 10 -sealed.
  • a seal against direct Penetration of moisture or wetness is due to the dense insole layers also in the embodiment guaranteed according to Figures 1, 2 and 3.
  • FIGS. 4 prevents and 5 penetration of moisture and moisture through fine Spaces, microchannels or the like in the bonding area between the upper leather plus any other associated with it Layers such as a textile membrane layer, and the gusset recess 7.
  • the sealing edge 21, which is preferably in one piece with the remaining thickening structure 14, 15 and preferably also with the support sole 2, if necessary in a number of cases not necessary, e.g. for indoor shoes, such as slippers, indoor sneakers or the like or such as in the case of thickening structures in which the transverse stiffening and / or the longitudinal flexibility through one in itself dense composite structure, e.g. a graphite fiber reinforced Plastic.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The insole (1) has a top layer (2) which is of smaller area than the middle layer with the upturned edges (4). The bottom of the top layer has a corrugated surface fitting onto a matching surface cut out from the top surface of the middle layer. A set of bars (6), forming a diagonal tread pattern, are adhered to the bottom surface of the middle layer. The area of the tread pattern is smaller than that of the upper layer.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandsohle und die Verwendung derselben zur Herstellung eines Schuhs, der in Verbindung mit einer oder mehreren Einlegesohlen zur Anpassung des Schuhs an die jeweilige Fußweite des Trägers verwendet werden kann, so daß ein und derselbe Schuh je nach der Dicke der Einlegesohle in praktisch idealer Paßform an unterschiedliche Fußweiten angepaßt werden kann.The invention relates to an insole and the use the same for the manufacture of a shoe in connection with one or more insoles to adapt the shoe the respective foot width of the wearer can be used, so that one and the same shoe depending on the thickness of the insole in a practically ideal fit to different foot widths can be adjusted.

Eine solche Brandsohle ist aus DE 196 41 866 A bekannt.Such an insole is known from DE 196 41 866 A.

Eine solche Anpassung ist besonders bei Kinderschuhen von großem Vorteil, weil bei Kinderschuhen wegen des im Verhältnis zu Erwachsenen relativ viel kleineren Abnehmerkreises einerseits eine Tendenz zum "Einheitsschuh" besteht, d.h. zu Schuhen, die in der jeweilige Größe nur in einer einzigen (mittleren) Fußweite verfügbar sind, und weil es andererseits bei Kindern im Hinblick darauf, daß sich deren Füße noch in der Entwicklung befinden, besonders wichtig ist, Schuhe zur Verfügung zu haben, die der jeweiligen Fußweite angepaßt sind, damit eine gesunde Fußentwicklung sichergestellt wird.Such an adjustment is particularly important for children's shoes great advantage because in children's shoes because of the ratio to adults, on the one hand, relatively much smaller group of adults there is a tendency towards "one size fits all", i.e. to Shoes that are only one in size (medium) walking distance are available and because of it on the other hand in children in view that their feet are still in development, it is particularly important to wear shoes for To have available that adapted to the respective foot width to ensure healthy foot development.

Die erfindungsgemäße Brandsohle ist darüber hinaus in gleicher Weise für Erwachsenenschuhe geeignet und zwar sowohl für Straßenschuhe, Arbeitsschuhe, Sportschuhe und alle anderen Arten von Schuhen, und sie ermöglicht auch hier eine Anpassung ein und desselben Schuhs an unterschiedliche Fußweiten, wobei der Schuh als solcher im Gegensatz zu bisherigen orthopädischen Schuhen im äußeren Aussehen hochelegant gestaltet werden kann, weil es die erfindungsgemäße Brandsohle ermöglicht, den Fuß innerhalb des Schuhs ungewöhnlich tief zu legen und dünne Laufsohlen vorzusehen.The insole according to the invention is also the same Suitable for adult shoes, both for Street shoes, work shoes, sports shoes and everyone else Types of shoes, and it also allows for customization here one and the same shoe at different foot widths, the shoe as such unlike previous orthopedic Shoes with a highly elegant appearance because the insole according to the invention enables place the foot unusually deep inside the shoe and to provide thin outsoles.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es insbesondere, eine Brandsohle zur Verfügung zu stellen, die es ermöglicht, Schuhe herzustellen, welche bei hervorragender Querstabilität und ausgezeichneter Längsflexibilität der Sohle einerseits und bei kostengünstiger, rationeller und verhältnismäßig unkomplizierter Herstellbarkeit andererseits ein und denselben Schuh an unterschiedliche Fußweiten anzupassen, ohne daß die Eleganz der Schuhform beeinträchtigt wird.The object of the present invention is in particular a To provide insole that allows shoes to produce which with excellent transverse stability and excellent longitudinal flexibility of the sole on the one hand and with less expensive, more rational and relatively uncomplicated Manufacturability on the other hand one and the same Adapt shoe to different foot widths without the Elegance of the shoe shape is impaired.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Brandsohle, umfassend:

  • (A) eine Stützsohle, deren seitliche Begrenzung (Stützsohlenbegrenzung) zumindest im Vorderfußbereich, je nach Bedarf auch im Mittelfuß- und/oder Fersenbereich, dem eigentlichen Brandsohlenumriß, d.h. dem äußeren Fußumriß, entspricht;
  • (B) einen nach oben zu verlaufenden schalenförmigen Rand (Schalenrand),
  • (1) der zumindest im Vorderfußbereich, je nach Bedarf auch im Mittelfuß- und/oder Fersenbereich, vorgesehen ist,
  • (2) der sich seitlich über die Stützsohlenbegrenzung hinaus erstreckt,
  • (3) der fest mit der Stützsohle verbunden ist, und
  • (4) der aus gegenüber dem Stützsohlenmaterial weichem, flexiblem Material hergestellt ist;
  • (C) eine Verdickung auf der Unterseite der Stützsohle,
  • (1) die zumindest im Vorderfußknochenbereich, je nach Bedarf auch im Mittelfuß- und/oder Fersenbeinbereich, vorgesehen ist,
  • (2) deren seitliche Begrenzung (Verdickungsbegrenzung) bezüglich der Stützsohlenbegrenzung sohleneinwärts zu so weit versetzt ist, daß auf der Brandsohlenunterseite zwischen der Stützsohlenbegrenzung und der Verdickungsbegrenzung eine Zwickeinschlagsausnehmung gebildet ist; und
  • (D) ein oder mehrere Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung der Stützsohle und/oder der Verdickung, die zumindest im Vorderfußbereich vorgesehen sind.
    • According to the invention, this object is achieved by an insole, comprising:
  • (A) a support sole, the lateral limitation (support sole limitation) of which corresponds at least in the forefoot area, as required also in the midfoot and / or heel area, to the actual insole outline, ie the outer foot outline;
  • (B) a bowl-shaped edge (bowl edge) that runs upwards,
  • (1) which is provided at least in the forefoot area, depending on requirements also in the midfoot and / or heel area,
  • (2) which extends laterally beyond the support sole boundary,
  • (3) which is firmly connected to the support sole, and
  • (4) which is made of flexible material which is soft compared to the support sole material;
  • (C) a thickening on the underside of the support sole,
  • (1) which is provided at least in the forefoot bone area and, if necessary, also in the midfoot and / or heel bone area,
  • (2) whose lateral boundary (thickening limit) is offset so far inward with respect to the support sole limitation that a gusset recess is formed on the underside of the insole between the support sole limitation and the thickening limitation; and
  • (D) one or more means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility of the support sole and / or the thickening, which are provided at least in the forefoot area.

    • Bevorzugt ist diese Brandsohle so ausgebildet, daß das Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung der Stützsohle und/oder der Verdickung eine sich zumindest im Vorderfußbereich erstreckende Struktursohle aus hartem, elastischem Material von querstabiler und längsflexibler Struktur ist.This insole is preferably designed so that the agent for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility of the support sole and / or the thickening at least in the forefoot area extending structure sole made of hard, elastic Material of cross-stable and longitudinally flexible structure is.

    Insbesondere kann die vorgenannte Struktursohle folgende Merkmale haben:

  • (a) die Struktursohle erstreckt sich wenigstens über im wesentlichen den gesamten Vorderfußbereich, vorzugsweise über im wesentlichen die gesamte Fußsohlenfläche oder den gesamten Fußaufstandsbereich;
  • (b) die Struktursohle ist einstückig aus hartem, elastischem Plattenmaterial von gleichförmiger Dicke ausgebildet;
  • (c) die Struktursohle ist quer zur Sohlenlängsrichtung profiliert;
  • (d) die Querprofilierung erstreckt sich wenigstens über im wesentlichen den gesamten Vorderfußbereich, vorzugsweise über im wesentlichen die gesamte Fußsohlenfläche oder im wesentlichen über den gesamten Fußaufstandsbereich;
  • (e) das federnde Plattenmaterial hat eine rillen-, riefen-, rippen-, rinnen-, wellen-, sicken-, mäander-, mäanderähnlich-, zick-zack- oder trapezförmige Querprofilierung; und
  • (f) die Querprofilierung wiederholt sich periodisch.
    • In particular, the aforementioned structure sole can have the following features:
  • (a) the structure sole extends at least over substantially the entire forefoot area, preferably over substantially the entire area of the sole or the entire foot contact area;
  • (b) the structure sole is formed in one piece from hard, elastic plate material of uniform thickness;
  • (c) the structural sole is profiled transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole;
  • (d) the transverse profile extends at least over essentially the entire forefoot area, preferably over essentially the entire sole area or essentially over the entire foot contact area;
  • (e) the resilient plate material has a groove, groove, rib, groove, wave, bead, meander, meander-like, zigzag or trapezoidal cross profile; and
  • (f) the cross profiling is repeated periodically.

    • Besonders bevorzugt ist die Struktursohle aus Federstahl oder aus einem oder mehreren planen oder planaren Materialien hergestellt, die in der Längsrichtung flexibel und/oder in der Breite querversteift sind.The structural sole made of spring steel or is particularly preferred made from one or more planar or planar materials, which are flexible in the longitudinal direction and / or in the Wide are stiffened.

    Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung stehen darüber hinaus auch alternativ oder zusätzlich weitere Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung der Stützsohle und/oder der Verdickung zur Verfügung, die zumindest im Vorderfußbereich, gegebenenfalls auch im gesamten Fußbereich, vorgesehen werden können, wobei die nachfolgend angegebenen Mittel bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung charakterisierend, jedoch keineswegs erschöpfend aufgezählt sind:

  • (a) So können die Mittel zur Längsflexibilisierung der Verdickung Einschnitte im Material der Verdickung sein, die quer zur Brandsohlenlängsrichtung verlaufen und dieser beispielsweise eine leiterartige Struktur verleihen. Besonders in diesem Fall, aber auch in anderen Ausführungsformen wird es bevorzugt, daß der seitliche Rand der Verdickung als durchgehend um die Verdickungsstruktur umlaufender Dichtrand ausgebildet ist, wobei es weiter zu bevorzugen ist, daß der Dichtrand einstückig mit der Verdickungsstruktur und vorzugsweise auch mit der Stützsohle ist.
  • (b) Die Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung der Stützsohle und/oder der Verdickung können weiterhin Fasern oder sonstige längsflexible und/oder quersteife Materialien sein, wie beispielsweise spezielle Graphit- oder Boronfasern, und/oder Materialgestaltungen bzw. -formungen, wie z.B. Querrippen.
  • (c) Das Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsstabilisierung der Stützsohle und/oder der Verdickung können auch Materialien unterschiedlicher Shore-Härte sein, die quer zur Sohlenlängsrichtung verlaufend nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
    • In the context of the present invention, additional means for cross-stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility of the support sole and / or the thickening are alternatively or additionally available, which can be provided at least in the forefoot area, optionally also in the entire foot area, the means specified below Characterizing preferred embodiments of the invention, but by no means exhaustively, are:
  • (a) Thus, the means for longitudinal flexibility of the thickening can be incisions in the material of the thickening, which run transverse to the longitudinal direction of the insole and give it, for example, a ladder-like structure. Particularly in this case, but also in other embodiments, it is preferred that the lateral edge of the thickening is designed as a continuous sealing edge running around the thickening structure, it being further preferred that the sealing edge is integral with the thickening structure and preferably also with the support sole is.
  • (b) The means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility of the support sole and / or the thickening can furthermore be fibers or other longitudinally flexible and / or transverse rigid materials, such as, for example, special graphite or boron fibers, and / or material designs or shapes, such as, for example transverse ribs.
  • (c) The means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal stabilization of the support sole and / or the thickening can also be materials of different Shore hardness which are arranged next to one another and run transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole.

    • Was die richtungsmäßige Anordnung der Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder zur Längsflexibilisierung anbetrifft, so können diese im Vorderfußbereich und gegebenenfalls im Mittelfußbereich so angeordnet sein, daß die maximale Querversteifung unter einem Winkel α im Bereich von 77° bis 90° zur Sohlenlängsrichtung und/oder die maximale Längsflexibilität unter einem Winkel β von 0° bis -13° zur Sohlenlängsrichtung verläuft, wobei sich dieser Querversteifungs- und/oder Längsflexibilitätsbereich bevorzugt über 30% bis 60% der Sohlenlängsrichtung erstreckt (vorzugsweise ausgehend von der Sohlenspitze).As for the directional arrangement of the cross-bracing means and / or for longitudinal flexibility, so can these in the forefoot area and possibly in the midfoot area be arranged so that the maximum transverse stiffening at an angle α in the range of 77 ° to 90 ° to the longitudinal direction of the sole and / or the maximum longitudinal flexibility below an angle β of 0 ° to -13 ° to the longitudinal direction of the sole, this cross stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility range preferably over 30% to 60% of the longitudinal direction of the sole extends (preferably starting from the sole tip).

    Was den Rückfuß- oder Fersenbereich anbetrifft, so können die Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung in diesen Bereich so vorgesehen sein, daß die maximale Querversteifung unter einem Winkel γ im Bereich von 90° bis 103° zur Sohlenlängsrichtung und/oder die maximale Längsflexibilität unter einem Winkel δ von 0° bis 13° zur Sohlenlängsrichtung verläuft, wobei sich der Querversteifungs- und/oder Längsflexibilitätsbereich dieser Art bevorzugt über 20% bis 40% der Sohlenlängsrichtung, ausgehend vom Sohlenende aus, erstreckt. Bevorzugt beträgt die Summe der Winkel α + γ sowie β + δ jeweils 180°.As for the rearfoot or heel area, they can Means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility in this area should be provided so that the maximum transverse stiffening at an angle γ in the range from 90 ° to 103 ° Longitudinal direction of the sole and / or the maximum longitudinal flexibility at an angle δ of 0 ° to 13 ° to the longitudinal direction of the sole runs, with the transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility range this type prefers over 20% to 40% of Longitudinal sole direction, starting from the sole end, extends. The sum of the angles α + γ and β + δ is preferably in each case 180 °.

    Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, daß die genannten Winkel so gemessen sind, daß der eine Schenkel des Winkels von der Längsachse der Sohle, gerichtet nach vorn, und der andere Schenkel davon ausgehend um den genannten Winkel α, β, γ oder δ im Uhrzeigersinn verdreht ist (wie weiter unten in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung ersichtlich wird).It should be noted that the angles mentioned are measured in this way are that one leg of the angle from the longitudinal axis the sole, facing forward, and the other leg assuming the specified angle α, β, γ or δ im Is twisted clockwise (as related below can be seen with the drawing).

    Je nach Schuhgröße und nach entsprechendem Alter des Trägers können diese Winkel α, β, γ oder δ variieren. So ist beim Kleinkind der Winkel α und γ in einer Größe von 90° sinnvoll, für Schuhgrößen 30 bis 32 ist ein Winkel α von 86° und ein Winkel γ von 94° zu bevorzugen, während für die Schuhgrößen 33 bis 35 ein Winkel α von 81° und ein Winkel γ von 99° bevorzugt wird und schließlich für Schuhgrößen ab 36 besonders bevorzugt der Winkel α 77° und der Winkel γ 103° beträgt. Die Winkel β und γ ergeben sich aus den vorgenannten Winkeln dadurch, daß die Richtung der Längsfiexibilisierung senkrecht auf der Richtung der Querversteifung steht.Depending on the size of the shoe and the age of the wearer these angles can vary α, β, γ or δ. This is the case with Toddler the angles α and γ make sense in a size of 90 °, for shoe sizes 30 to 32 there is an angle α of 86 ° and a Angle γ of 94 ° to be preferred, while for shoe sizes 33 to 35, an angle α of 81 ° and an angle γ of 99 ° are preferred becomes special and finally for shoe sizes from 36 preferably the angle α is 77 ° and the angle γ is 103 °. The Angles β and γ result from the aforementioned angles by that the direction of longitudinal flexibilization is perpendicular on the direction of the cross bracing.

    Weiterhin ist die erfindungsgemäß Brandsohle vorzugsweise so ausgebildet, daß der Schalenrand mit Mitteln, beispielsweise Einkerbungen oder keilförmigen Einschnitten, versehen ist, die eine Stegwirkung und/oder ein Aufwerfen des Schalenrands im Bereich der Sollbiegung, insbesondere des Ballens, verhindern, wobei unter Sollbiegung die Bewegung des Schuhträgers zu verstehen ist, die beim Abrollen des Fußballens erzeugt wird.Furthermore, the insole according to the invention is preferably so trained that the shell edge with means, for example Notches or wedge-shaped incisions is provided, a web effect and / or a throwing up of the shell edge prevent in the area of the predetermined bend, especially the bale, with the movement of the shoe carrier under predetermined bending is to be understood, which is generated when the ball of the foot rolls off becomes.

    Die Unterseite der Stützsohle im Bereich der Zwickeinschlagsausnehmung ist besonders bevorzugt planflächig oder eben, damit eine ausgezeichnete Verklebung und Haftung des Schuhobermaterials im Bereich des Zwickeinschlags und damit eine hervorragende Haltbarkeit des Schuhs, was die Verbindung zwischen Schuhobermaterial und Sohle anbetrifft, gewährleistet ist.The underside of the support sole in the area of the gusset recess is particularly preferably flat or even excellent gluing and adhesion of the shoe upper in the area of the crotch and thus one excellent durability of the shoe, what the connection between Regarding shoe upper and sole guaranteed is.

    Um eine gute Dauerhaftigkeit und Durchtrittssicherheit der erfindungsgemäßen Brandsohle, insbesondere dann zu gewährleisten, wenn keine Federstahleinlage zur Längsflexibilisierung und Querversteifung vorgesehen ist, wird es bevorzugt, daß die Verdickung und/oder die Stützsohle oder die gesamte Brandsohle eine hohe Shore-Härte, insbesondere eine Shore-A-Härte im Bereich von 90 bis 100, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 92 bis 98, oder eine Shore-D-Härte im Bereich von 70 bis 100 besitzt bzw. besitzen.To ensure good durability and puncture resistance insole according to the invention, in particular to ensure if there is no spring steel insert for longitudinal flexibility and transverse stiffening is provided, it is preferred that the thickening and / or the support sole or the whole Insole has a high Shore hardness, especially a Shore A hardness in the range from 90 to 100, preferably in the range from 92 to 98, or a Shore D hardness in the range of 70 to 100 owns or own.

    Die gesamte Brandsohle kann als einstückiges Teil ausgebildet sein oder aus einzelnen Bestandteilen bestehen, die bevorzugt zu einer einstückigen Einheit integriert bzw. fest verbunden sind.The entire insole can be formed as a one-piece part be or consist of individual components, which are preferred integrated into a one-piece unit or firmly connected are.

    Mit der Erfindung wird die Verwendung der vorstehenden Brandsohle zur Herstellung eines derartigen Schuhs zur Verfügung gestellt, bei dem die Brandsohle und das Schuhobermaterial zu einer selbsttragenden Schuhstruktur miteinander verbunden sind, wobei besonders bevorzugt die Höhe der Verdickung gleich der Dicke des Schuhobermaterials ist.With the invention the use of the above insole available for the manufacture of such a shoe the insole and the upper of the shoe a self-supporting shoe structure are, with particular preference the level of thickening is equal to the thickness of the shoe upper.

    Wie schon eingangs angesprochen, kann ein Schuh, der unter Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandsohle, insbesondere in der vorstehend genannten Art und Weise, hergestellt ist, in Verbindung mit einer oder mehreren Einlegesohlen, deren Unterseitenform bevorzugt zur Schalenform der Brandsohle komplementär ausgebildet ist, für die Anpassung des Schuhs an die jeweilige Fußweite des Trägers so, daß sich eine praktisch ideale innere Paßform des Schuhs für den Träger ergibt, verwendet werden.As already mentioned at the beginning, a shoe that is under Use of an insole according to the invention, in particular is produced in the above-mentioned manner, in conjunction with one or more insoles, the Underside shape preferably complements the shell shape of the insole is trained for the adaptation of the shoe the respective foot width of the wearer so that a practical ideal inner fit of the shoe for the wearer, be used.

    Die vorstehenden sowie weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung seien nachfolgend anhand einiger besonders bevorzugter Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren der Zeichnung näher beschrieben und erläutert; es zeigen:

    Figur 1
    eine Aufsicht von unten her auf eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandsohle;
    Figur 2
    einen Querschnitt durch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandsohle, ausgeführt quer zur Sohlenlängsrichtung;
    Figur 3
    einen Querschnitt durch den unteren Vorderfußbereich eines mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandsohle aufgebauten Schuhs in auseinandergezogener Darstellung der wesentlichen Einzelteile;
    Figur 4
    eine Aufsicht von unten her auf eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandsohle; und
    Figur 5
    eine gegenüber Figur 4 etwas vergrößerte perspektivische Teilansicht der Verdickungsstruktur der Brandsohle der Figur 4, in einer Schrägansicht auf die Unterseite der Brandsohle.
    The foregoing and other advantages and features of the invention are described and explained in more detail below on the basis of some particularly preferred embodiments with reference to the figures of the drawing; show it:
    Figure 1
    a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of an insole according to the invention;
    Figure 2
    a cross section through a preferred embodiment of an insole according to the invention, executed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole;
    Figure 3
    a cross-section through the lower forefoot area of a shoe constructed with an insole according to the invention in an exploded view of the essential individual parts;
    Figure 4
    a bottom view of a further preferred embodiment of an insole according to the invention; and
    Figure 5
    a somewhat enlarged perspective partial view of the thickening structure of the insole of Figure 4, in an oblique view of the underside of the insole.

    In der nachfolgenden Beschreibung wird die erfindungsgemäße Brandsohle zu deren besseren Charakterisierung auch als "Schalenrandbrandsohle" bezeichnet.The following description describes the invention Insole for their better characterization also as Inscribed "shell edge insole".

    Die in den Figuren 1, 2 und 3 der Zeichnung insgesamt mit 1 bezeichnete Schalenrandbrandsohle umfaßt folgende Einzelelemente:

  • (1) eine Stützsohle 2, deren seitliche Begrenzung 3 (Stützsohlenbegrenzung) zumindest im Vorderfußbereich, gegebenenfalls auch im Mittel- und/oder Rückfußbereich, dem eigentlichen Brandsohlenumriß (d.h. dem von einer Brandsohle eigentlich einzunehmenden Umriß) entspricht;
  • (2) einen nach oben zu verlaufenden schalenförmigen Rand 4 (Schalenrand), der insbesondere folgende Merkmale hat:
  • (a) der Schalenrand 4 ist zumindest im Vorderfußbereich vorgesehen, er kann jedoch auch im Mittel- und Rückfußbereich vorgesehen sein, wobei er in diesen Bereichen nach oben verlaufen kann oder sogar flach sein könnte,
  • (b) der Schalenrand 4 erstreckt sich, wie die Figuren 1, 2 und 3 deutlich zeigen, seitlich über die Stützsohlenbegrenzung 3 hinaus,
  • (c) der Schalenrand 4 ist fest mit der Stützsohle 2 verbunden, und
  • (d) der Schalenrand 4 besteht aus einem gegenüber dem relativ harten Stützsohlenmaterial weichem, flexiblem Material;
  • (3) die Schalenrandbrandsohle 1 besitzt weiterhin eine Verdickung 5 auf der Unterseite der Stützsohle 2, welche insbesondere folgende Merkmale hat:
  • (a) die Verdickung 5 ist zumindest im Vorderfußknochenbereich vorgesehen, wo sie die Auftrittsfläche des Fußes abstützt, sie kann auch darüber hinaus im Mittel- und/oder Rückfußbereich, insbesondere im Fußknochenbereich des Mittel- und/oder Rückfußes, vorhanden sein,
  • (b) die seitliche Begrenzung 6 (Verdickungsbegrenzung) ist bezüglich der Stützsohlenbegrenzung 3 sohleneinwärts so weit versetzt, daß auf der Brandsohlenunterseite zwischen der Stützsohlenbegrenzung 3 und der Verdickungsbegrenzung 6 eine Zwickeinschlagsausnehmung 7 gebildet ist, in die, wie die Figur 3 zeigt, das Schuhobermaterial 8 im Bereich des Zwickeinschlags eingefügt und dort sowie im Außenbereich des Schalenrands 4 an der Schalenrandbrandsohle festgeklebt wird, wobei die Verdickung 5 normalerweise die gleiche Dicke wie das Schuhobermaterial 8 im Bereich des Zwickeinschlags hat, so daß der Zwickeinschlag 9 zusammen mit der Verdikkung 5 eine praktisch ebene Unterseite bilden, an die eine Außensohle 10 (siehe Figur 3) vollflächig angeklebt werden kann; und
  • (4) außerdem sind Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung der Stützsohle 2 und/oder der Verdikkung 6, zumindest im Vorderfußbereich, gegebenenfalls auch im Mittel- und/oder Rückfußbereich, vorgesehen.
    • The shell edge insole, designated overall by 1 in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawing, comprises the following individual elements:
  • (1) a support sole 2, the lateral boundary 3 (support sole limitation) of which corresponds at least in the forefoot area, possibly also in the middle and / or rear foot area, to the actual insole outline (ie the outline actually to be taken up by an insole);
  • (2) a shell-shaped edge 4 (shell edge) to be run upwards, which has in particular the following features:
  • (a) the shell edge 4 is provided at least in the forefoot area, but it can also be provided in the midfoot and rearfoot area, in which case it can run upwards or even be flat,
  • (b) the shell edge 4 extends, as FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 clearly show, beyond the support sole boundary 3,
  • (c) the shell edge 4 is firmly connected to the support sole 2, and
  • (d) the shell edge 4 consists of a soft, flexible material compared to the relatively hard support sole material;
  • (3) the shell edge insole 1 also has a thickening 5 on the underside of the support sole 2, which has in particular the following features:
  • (a) the thickening 5 is provided at least in the forefoot bone area, where it supports the tread surface of the foot, it may also be present in the middle and / or rear foot area, in particular in the foot bone area of the middle and / or rear foot,
  • (b) the lateral boundary 6 (thickening limitation) is offset so far inward with respect to the support sole limitation 3 that a gusset recess 7 is formed on the underside of the insole between the support sole limitation 3 and the thickening limitation 6, into which, as FIG. 3 shows, the shoe upper material 8 inserted in the area of the lasting fold and glued there as well as in the outer region of the shell edge 4 to the outer edge of the shell edge, the thickening 5 normally having the same thickness as the upper 8 of the shoe in the region of the lasting fold, so that the lasting fold 9 together with the thickening 5 is practically flat Form underside to which an outsole 10 (see FIG. 3) can be glued over the entire surface; and
  • (4) In addition, means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility of the support sole 2 and / or the thickening 6 are provided, at least in the forefoot area, possibly also in the mid and / or rear foot area.

    • Die Mittel zur Querversteifung und/oder Längsflexibilisierung der Stützsohle und/oder der Verdickung sind in den Figuren 2 und 3 eine Struktursohle 11, die beispielsweise aus querprofiliertem Federstahl besteht und sich im Bereich der Stützsohle 2 erstreckt, wobei diese Stützsohle 11 durch flexible Materialien 12 und 13 eingebettet ist, so daß die Stützsohle 2 eine ebene obere und untere Oberfläche hat, die unten vollflächig in die Verdickung 5 und seitlich nahtlos in den Schalenrand 4 übergehen kann.The means for transverse stiffening and / or longitudinal flexibility the support sole and / or the thickening are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 a structural sole 11 made, for example, of cross-profiled Spring steel exists and is in the area of the support sole 2 extends, this support sole 11 by flexible Materials 12 and 13 is embedded so that the support sole 2 has a flat upper and lower surface, the entire surface below into the thickening 5 and laterally seamless into the edge of the shell 4 can pass over.

    Was die übrigen bevorzugten Merkmale der Struktursohle anbelangt, so wird diesbezüglich auf die Ausführungen weiter oben im allgemeinen Teil der Beschreibung verwiesen.As for the other preferred features of the structural sole, so in this regard the explanations above referenced in the general part of the description.

    Ein weiteres wesentliches Mittel, mit dem die Verdickung 5 längsflexibel und querstabil gemacht werden kann, ist aus Figur 1 ersichtlich, wonach in der Verdickung Einschnitte 14 quer zur Brandsohlenlängsrichtung vorgesehen sind, die durch die gesamte Dicke der Verdickung 5 oder nur durch einen Teil dieser Dicke hindurchgehen können und der Verdickung eine leiterartige Struktur, wie die Figur 1 besonders deutlich zeigt, geben.Another essential means by which the thickening 5 can be made longitudinally flexible and transverse stable, is from figure 1 can be seen, according to which incisions 14 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insole, which are provided by the entire thickness of the thickening 5 or only a part this thickness can go through and the thickening one ladder-like structure, as shown in Figure 1 particularly clearly shows, give.

    Die bereits weiter oben näher erläuterten Winkel α und γ, unter denen die Querversteifungsmittel, beispielsweise die leiterartigen Vorsprünge 15 zwischen den Einschnitten 14 der Verdickung 5 und/oder die Berge 16 und Täler 17 der gewellten Struktursohle 11, bevorzugt verlaufen, und die gleichbedeutend mit der Richtung der maximalen Querversteifung sind, sowie die Winkel β und δ der maximalen Längsflexibilität, die normalerweise senkrecht zur maximalen Querversteifung verläuft, sind in Figur 1 zur Deutlichkeit eingezeichnet, wobei die Längsachse der Sohle mit 18 bezeichnet ist.The angles α and γ, already explained in more detail above, under which the cross stiffening means, for example the ladder-like Projections 15 between the cuts 14 of the Thickening 5 and / or the mountains 16 and valleys 17 of the corrugated Structural sole 11, preferably run, and the synonymous with the direction of maximum transverse stiffening, as well the angles β and δ of the maximum longitudinal flexibility, the normally runs perpendicular to the maximum transverse stiffening, are shown in Figure 1 for clarity, wherein the longitudinal axis of the sole is designated 18.

    Außerdem sind in Figur 1 Einkerbungen oder keilförmige Einschnitte 19 zu sehen, die im Schalenrand 4 im Bereich der Sollbiegung, insbesondere des Ballens, vorgesehen sind, um eine Stegwirkung (Widerstand gegen die Sollbiegung) und/oder ein Aufwerfen (Ausbiegen bzw. Faltenbilden) des Schalenrands 4 zu verhindern.In addition, there are notches or wedge-shaped incisions in FIG 19 to be seen in the bowl rim 4 in the area of Target bending, in particular the bale, are provided to a web effect (resistance to the predetermined bending) and / or a raising (bending out or folding) of the shell edge 4 to prevent.

    Schließlich ist in Figur 3 eine den Schuh an die Fußweite des Trägers anpassende Einlegesohle 20 gezeigt, die sich formschlüssig in die Oberseite der Schalenrandbrandsohle 1 einlegen läßt, so daß sie durch die Schalenform verrutschungssicher und durch die Stabilität der erfindungsgemäßen Schalenrandbrandsohle deformationssicher gehalten wird und eine hochstabile Anpassung an die Fußweite garantiert.Finally, in Figure 3, the shoe is at the foot width of the Carrier-fitting insole 20 shown, which is form-fitting insert into the top of the edge of the shell edge 1 leaves so that they slip through the shell shape and by the stability of the cup edge insole according to the invention is held deformation-resistant and a highly stable adjustment to the foot width guaranteed.

    Im übrigen seien weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Schalenrandbrandsohle in ihrer Grundausführungsform und in ihren verschiedenen Ausgestaltungen wie folgt beschrieben und erläutert:Otherwise, further details and advantages of the invention Shell edge insole in its basic design and described in their various configurations as follows and explains:

    Es handelt sich um eine Schalenrandbrandsohle, die den Fuß stützt, die Basis für ein Mehrweitensystem bildet, die im Bereich der Ausballmasse eine Verdickung 5 aufweist, und zwar vorzugsweise mit leiterartigen Querrippen, die Seitenstabilität gewährleistet.It is a shell edge insole that the foot supports, which forms the basis for a multi-width system in the area the ball mass has a thickening 5, namely preferably with ladder-like cross ribs, the lateral stability guaranteed.

    Die Schalenrandbrandsohle umfaßt einen Boden 2,5 und einem seitlichen Schalenrand 4. Der seitliche Schalenrand 4 hat eine vorzugsweise Höhe h von 3,5-8 mm vorn im Vorfußbereich und 0 bis 18 mm hinten im Rückfußbereich zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Einlegesohlen 20, mit denen unterschiedliche Fußbreiten und Fußdicken (Mehrweitensystem) aufgefangen werden. Die Dicke der Verdickung 5 beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 1,0 bis 3,0 mm, und die Stärke s der Stützsohle 2 beträgt bevorzugt 1,0 bis 5,0 mm.The shell edge insole includes a bottom 2.5 and one side shell edge 4. The side shell edge 4 has one preferably height h of 3.5-8 mm at the front in the forefoot area and 0 to 18 mm at the rear in the rear foot area to accommodate different Insoles 20 with which different Foot widths and foot thicknesses (multi-width system) can be collected. The thickness of the thickening 5 is preferably between 1.0 to 3.0 mm, and the thickness s of the support sole 2 is preferred 1.0 to 5.0 mm.

    Der Vorteil der Schalenrandbrandsohle besteht insbesondere darin, daß durch einen Schuh verschiedene Fußweiten und Fußdicken bei gleicher Fußlänge aufgenommen werden können; die unterschiedlichen Volumina der Füße werden durch unterschiedliche Einlegesohlen 20 aufgefangen.The advantage of the shell edge insole is in particular in that different foot widths and foot thicknesses through one shoe can be recorded with the same foot length; the different volumes of the feet are characterized by different Insoles 20 caught.

    Die Verdickung 5 ist bevorzugt aus einem verdichteten, verdickten Material hergestellt. Um Seitenstabilität und Durchtrittssicherheit zu gewährleisten, Flexibilität aber nicht zu behindern, ist die Verdickung 5 der verdickten Schalenrandbrandsohle vorzugsweise leiterartig mit den Quereinschnitten 14 zwischen den Leitern 15 versehen. Die Richtung der Quereinschnitte orientiert sich an der Linie der Belastungsvorgänge und beträgt zur Längsachse im Vorfußbereich bei Erwachsenen vorzugsweise 77°, im Rückfußbereich 103°.The thickening 5 is preferably made of a compressed, thickened Material made. About lateral stability and penetration security to ensure flexibility but not too hinder, is the thickening 5 of the thickened shell edge insole preferably like a ladder with the transverse incisions 14 provided between the conductors 15. The direction of the cross cuts is based on the line of loading processes and is to the longitudinal axis in the forefoot area in adults preferably 77 °, in the rear foot area 103 °.

    Je nach Schuhgröße und nach entsprechendem Alter des Kindes können diese Winkel der leiterartigen Querrillen variieren. Die Summe der Querrillen ergibt bevorzugt immer 180°. So ist beim Kleinkind eine Querrille im Vorfußbereich von 90° und im Rückfußbereich von 90° sinnvoll, für die Größen 30 bis 32 ein Winkel von 86° im Vorfußbereich und 94° im Rückfußbereich, für die Größe 33 bis 35 ein Winkel von 81° im Vorfuß- und 99° im Rückfußbereich, für die Schuhgrößen ab 36 die Erwachsenenform 77° und 103°.Depending on the shoe size and the appropriate age of the child these angles of the ladder-like transverse grooves can vary. The sum of the transverse grooves always always results in 180 °. So is in the toddler a cross groove in the forefoot area of 90 ° and in Rearfoot area of 90 ° makes sense for sizes 30 to 32 Angle of 86 ° in the forefoot area and 94 ° in the rear foot area, for sizes 33 to 35 an angle of 81 ° in the forefoot and 99 ° in the rearfoot area, for shoe sizes from 36 the adult shape 77 ° and 103 °.

    Der Vorteil dieser unterschiedlichen Winkel liegt darin, daß sich die Sohle dem jeweiligen Entwicklungsstand des Fußes anpaßt, um die Entwicklung des Kinderfußes vom Quadratfuß zum (schlanken) Erwachsenenfuß zu unterstützen.The advantage of these different angles is that the sole adapts to the respective state of development of the foot, about the development of children's feet from square feet to to support (slim) adult foot.

    Die Verdickung 5 der Bodenpartie der Schalenrandbrandsohle fängt alle Hauptbelastungszonen des Fußes in allen Phasen des Belastungsvorganges ab. Dabei reicht die Verdickung 5 des Bodens 2, 5 der Schalenrandbrandsohle 1 nicht bis zum Rand des Brandsohlenumrisses, sondern steht von diesem nach innen so weit entfernt, daß genügend Raum 7 und Material für einen Zwickeinschlag und für Verklebung des Schaftes 8 besteht.The thickening 5 of the bottom part of the shell edge insole captures all main stress zones of the foot in all phases of the Loading process. The thickening 5 of the base is sufficient 2, 5 of the shell edge insole 1 not to the edge of the Insole outline, but stands from this inside far away that enough space 7 and material for one Lasting and for gluing the shaft 8 there.

    Um einen Stegeffekt zu vermeiden, können auch auf der oberen Seite im Schalenrand 4 der Schalenrandbrandsohle Kerben 14 eingebracht werden, die die Flexibilität der Schalenrandbrandsohle 1 erhöhen.To avoid a web effect, you can also use the top Side in the shell edge 4 of the shell edge insole notches 14 be introduced, the flexibility of the shell edge insole 1 increase.

    Die schalenförmige Brandsohle 1 hat Trageeigenschaften und ist damit unterschiedlich definiert zu normalen Brandsohlen. Sie ist das bestimmende Element des Schuhes. Die Schalenrandbrandsohle 1 stützt und führt, die darauf befindliche Einlegesohle 20 dämpft und garantiert ein angenehmes Fußklima, insbesondere durch eine Wasseraufsaugekapazität.The cup-shaped insole 1 has wearing properties and is defined differently from normal insoles. It is the defining element of the shoe. The shell edge insole 1 supports and guides the insole on it 20 dampens and guarantees a pleasant foot climate, especially through a water absorption capacity.

    Die Schalenrandbrandsohle besitzt mit Ausnahme des weichen Schalenrands bevorzugt eine hohe Shore-Härte, insbesondere eine hohe Shore-A-Härte oder Shore-D-Härte, vorzugsweise eine Shore-A-Härte von 80 bis 100 oder eine Shore-D-Härte von 70 bis 100. Das gilt besonders für die Verdickung, wenn diese eine leiterartige Struktur hat. Um die Flexibilität der Schalenrandbrandsohle zu gewährleisten, ist zum einen der Boden - wie oben angeführt - leiterartig eingekerbt oder in sonstiger Weise längsflexibel gemacht, bevorzugt ist der Schalenrand im Bereich der Sollbiegekurven (Ballen) eingekerbt, um keinen Stegeffekt oder ein Aufwerfen des Schalenrandes zu ermöglichen.The shell rim insole has, with the exception of the soft one Shell edges prefer a high Shore hardness, in particular a high Shore A hardness or Shore D hardness, preferably one Shore A hardness from 80 to 100 or a Shore D hardness from 70 to 100. This applies particularly to thickening, if this has a ladder-like structure. The flexibility of the shell edge insole To ensure, the floor - as mentioned above - is notched like a ladder or in another Made longitudinally flexible, the shell edge is preferred in Notched area of the predetermined bending curves (bales) To enable web effect or to throw up the edge of the shell.

    Die Klebefläche der Verdickung der Schalenrandbrandsohle (entsprechend der Ausballmasse) sollte möglichst planflächig-eben sein.The adhesive surface of the thickening of the shell edge insole (according to the ball size) should be as flat as possible his.

    Die Schalenrandbrandsohle besteht aus einem einstückigen oder mehrstückigen Material, welches eine Schalenrandform hat, deren Schalenrand sich der äußeren Fußform anpaßt. Der Schalenboden kann eine Einlegesohle unterschiedlicher Dicke aufnehmen zum Ausgleich unterschiedlicher Weiten und besitzt einen Schalenuntergrund, der vom Schalensohlenumriß so weit zurücksteht, daß er die Hauptbelastungszonen bei der Fußbewegung unterstützt, den Fuß somit stützt und seitlich genug Fläche bietet, um einen Schaft anzuzwicken oder zu kleben, und den Fuß führt. Durch die Einlegesohle werden Dämpfung im Rückfußbereich und Bettung im Vorfußbereich garantiert.The shell rim insole consists of a one-piece or multi-piece material, which has a bowl edge shape, the Shell edge adapts to the outer shape of the foot. The bowl bottom can accommodate an insole of different thickness to compensate for different widths and has one Shell base that is so far back from the shell sole outline, that it is the main stress zones in foot movement supports, thus supporting the foot and enough space on the side offers to pinch or stick a shaft and the Foot leads. The insole provides cushioning in the rear foot area and bedding in the forefoot area guaranteed.

    Der Umriß der Verdickung der Ausballmasse ist identisch mit den Minimalanforderungen für die Queraussteifung.The outline of the thickening of the ball mass is identical to the minimum requirements for transverse bracing.

    Die Schalenrandbrandsohle ist die ideale Brandsohle für einen Schuh.The shell edge insole is the ideal insole for one Shoe.

    Die Figuren 4 und 5 zeigen eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Brandsohle 22 nach der Erfindung in einer Gesamtansicht (Figur 4) senkrecht auf die Brandsohlenunterseite und in einer perspektivischen Teilansicht, seitlich schräg auf die Brandsohlenunterseite.Figures 4 and 5 show a further preferred embodiment an insole 22 according to the invention in an overall view (Figure 4) perpendicular to the bottom of the insole and in a partial perspective view, obliquely to the side to the bottom of the insole.

    Diese Brandsohle 22 ist, abgesehen von den nachstehend erläuterten besonderen Merkmalen, ansonsten wie die Brandsohle 1 der Figuren 1, 2, und 3 ausgebildet, so daß insoweit auf die Beschreibung der Figuren 1 bis 3 und die in diesen Figuren verwendeten, gegenüber Figuren 4 und 5 zusätzlichen Bezugszeichen verwiesen wird, wobei aber - ebenso wie in den Figuren 1, 2 und 3 - die bevorzugt aus Federstahl bestehende Struktursohle 11 weggelassen sein kann, und zwar insbesondere dann, wenn eine ausreichende Querversteifung und Längsflexibilität der Brandsohle 1 bzw. 22 durch andere Mittel, wie beispielsweise die von den Einschnitten 14 und den Vorsprüngen 15 gebildete leiterartige Struktur der Verdickung 5 in Verbindung mit einem relativ harten Verdickungsmaterial (z.B. Shore-A-Härte von 80 bis 100 oder Shore-D-Härte von 70 bis 100) bewirkt wird.This insole 22 is, apart from those explained below special features, otherwise like the insole 1 of Figures 1, 2, and 3, so that to that extent Description of Figures 1 to 3 and those in these figures used, compared to Figures 4 and 5 additional reference numerals is referred to, but - as in the figures 1, 2 and 3 - the preferably made of spring steel Structure sole 11 can be omitted, in particular when there is sufficient transverse stiffening and longitudinal flexibility the insole 1 or 22 by other means, such as for example that of the cuts 14 and the projections 15 formed ladder-like structure of the thickening 5 in Connection with a relatively hard thickening material (e.g. Shore A hardness from 80 to 100 or Shore D hardness from 70 to 100) is effected.

    Gemäß den Figuren 4 und 5 ist der seitliche Rand 6 der generell flächigen Verdickung 5 als Dichtrand 21 ausgebildet, der ohne Unterbrechungen um die von den Vorsprüngen 15 und den Vertiefungen 14 gebildete Verdickungsstruktur umläuft und dadurch die Zwickeinschlagsausnehmung 7 gegen die Verdickungsstruktur 14, 15 abdichtet, wobei die Dicke d des Dichtrandes 21 vorzugsweise gleich der Dicke der Verdickungsstruktur 14, 15 ist und die Breite des Dichtrands 21 bevorzugt geringer als die Breite der Vorsprünge 15 (die z.B. zwischen 5-15 mm liegt) ist, z.B. 0,5-2,5 mm, um die Längsflexibilität so wenig wie möglich zu vermindern.According to FIGS. 4 and 5, the lateral edge 6 is the general one areal thickening 5 formed as a sealing edge 21, the without interruptions around the of the projections 15 and Recesses 14 formed thickening structure and thereby the lasting impact recess 7 against the thickening structure Seals 14, 15, the thickness d of the sealing edge 21 preferably equal to the thickness of the thickening structure 14, 15 and the width of the sealing edge 21 is preferably smaller than the width of the protrusions 15 (e.g. between 5-15 mm lies), e.g. 0.5-2.5 mm, so little about the longitudinal flexibility diminish as possible.

    Durch den Dichtrand 21 wird verhindert, daß Nässe oder Feuchtigkeit, die z.B. infolge einer teilweise durchgelaufenen oder in sonstiger Weise mit Löchern, z.B. durch Nägel, Scherben o. dgl., versehenen Außensohle 10 (siehe Figur 3) in die Verdickungsstruktur 14, 15, insbesondere in die Vertiefungen 14, eindringt, über die Zwickeinschlagsausnehmung 7 in das Schuhinnere gelangen kann.The sealing edge 21 prevents moisture or moisture, e.g. as a result of a partially passed or in some other way with holes, e.g. through nails, broken glass o. Like., Provided outsole 10 (see Figure 3) in the Thickening structure 14, 15, especially in the depressions 14, penetrates through the lasting recess 7 into the Can get inside the shoe.

    Wie die Querschnittsstrukturen der Figuren 2 und 3, die grundsätzlich auch für eine Brandsohle 22 gemäß den Figuren 4 und 5 gelten, zeigen, ist die Stützsohle 2 zusammen mit der Verdickung 5 und bevorzugt auch zusammen mit dem Schalenrand 4 als eine Abdichtungseinheit ausgebildet, welche die Oberseite der Brandsohle und dadurch das Schuhinnere gegen Feuchtigkeit und Nässe von unten her - auch bei Löchern in der Außensohle 10 -abdichtet. Eine solche Abdichtung gegen direktes Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit oder Nässe ist durch die dichten Brandsohlenschichten auch bei der Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 1, 2 und 3 gewährleistet.Like the cross-sectional structures of Figures 2 and 3, the basically also for an insole 22 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 apply, show is the support sole 2 together with the Thickening 5 and preferably also together with the edge of the shell 4 designed as a sealing unit, which the top the insole and thus the inside of the shoe against moisture and wetness from below - even with holes in the outsole 10 -sealed. Such a seal against direct Penetration of moisture or wetness is due to the dense insole layers also in the embodiment guaranteed according to Figures 1, 2 and 3.

    Zusätzlich verhindert die Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 4 und 5 ein Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit und Nässe durch feine Zwischenräume, Mikrokanäle o. dgl. in dem Verklebungsbereich zwischen dem Oberleder plus gegebenenfalls anderen damit verbundenen Schichten, wie z.B. einer Textilmembranschicht, und der Zwickeinschlagsausnehmung 7.In addition, the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 prevents and 5 penetration of moisture and moisture through fine Spaces, microchannels or the like in the bonding area between the upper leather plus any other associated with it Layers such as a textile membrane layer, and the gusset recess 7.

    Natürlich ist der Dichtrand 21, der bevorzugt einstückig mit der übrigen Verdickungsstruktur 14, 15 und vorzugsweise auch mit der Stützsohle 2 ist, in einer Reihe von Fällen gegebenenfalls entbehrlich, wie z.B. bei Schuhen für Innenräume, wie Hausschuhen, Hallenturnschuhen o. dgl. oder wie beispielsweise bei Verdickungsstrukturen, bei denen die Querversteifung und/oder die Längsflexibilität durch eine in sich dichte Verbundstruktur, wie z.B. einen graphitfaserverstärkten Kunststoff, erreicht wird.Of course, the sealing edge 21, which is preferably in one piece with the remaining thickening structure 14, 15 and preferably also with the support sole 2, if necessary in a number of cases not necessary, e.g. for indoor shoes, such as slippers, indoor sneakers or the like or such as in the case of thickening structures in which the transverse stiffening and / or the longitudinal flexibility through one in itself dense composite structure, e.g. a graphite fiber reinforced Plastic.

    Claims (21)

    1. An insole, comprising:
      (A) a support sole (2), the lateral delimitation (3) of which corresponds to the actual insole outline, at least in the front foot area, and as required in the midfoot and/or heel area;
      (B) a dish-shaped edge (4) extending upwardly,
      (1) which is provided at least in the front foot area, and as required in the midfoot and/or heel area,
      (2) which extends laterally beyond the support sole delimitation (3),
      (3) which is connected firmly to the support sole (2), and
      (4) which is manufactured from a material which is soft and flexible in relation to the support sole material;
      characterized in that
      (C) the insole comprises a thickening (5) on the underside of the support sole (2),
      (1) which is provided at least in the area of the front foot bone, and as required in the midfoot and/or heel bone area,
      (2) the lateral delimitation (6) of which is displaced so far in the inward direction of the sole in relation to the support sole delimitation (3) that a lasting margin recess (7) is formed on the underside of the insole between the support sole delimitation (3) and the thickening delimitation (6); and
      (D) one or more means (11, 14, 19) for transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibilization of the support sole (2) and/or of the thickening (5), which means are provided at least in the front foot area.
    2. The insole as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the means for transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibilization of the support sole (2) and/or of the thickening (5) is a structural sole (11) extending at least in the front foot area and made of hard, elastic material of transversely stable and longitudinally flexible structure.
    3. The insole as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the structural sole (11) has the following features:
      (a) the structural sole (11) extends at least over essentially the entire front foot area, preferably over essentially the entire foot sole area or the entire footprint area;
      (b) the structural sole (11) is formed in one piece from hard, elastic plate material of uniform thickness;
      (c) the structural sole (11) is profiled transversely to the longitudinal direction (18) of the sole;
      (d) the transverse profiling (16, 17) extends at least over essentially the entire front foot area, preferably over essentially the entire foot sole area or essentially over the entire footprint area;
      (e) the resilient plate material has a groove-shaped, flute-shaped, rib-shaped, channel-shaped, wave-shaped, bead-shaped, meander-shaped, meander-like, zig-zag or trapezoidal transverse profiling (16, 17); and
      (f) the transverse profiling (16, 17) is repeated periodically.
    4. The insole as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the structural sole (11) is manufactured from spring steel or from one or more plane or planar materials which are made flexible in the logitudinal direction and/or transversely stiffened over the width.
    5. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for longitudinal flexibilization of the thickening (5) are indentations (14) in the material of the thickening (5), which run transversely to the longitudinal direction (18) of the insole, so that the thickening (5) has a ladder-like structure.
    6. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibilization of the support sole (2) and/or of the thickening (5) are fibers or other longitudinally flexible and/or transversely stiff materials, such as, for example, special graphite or boron fibers, and/or material formations or shapes, such as transverse ribs.
    7. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibilization of the support sole (2) and/or of the thickening (5) are materials of different Shore hardness, which are arranged next to one another, running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole.
    8. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibilization are provided in such a manner that, in the front foot area and if appropriate in the midfoot area, the maximum transverse stiffening runs at an angle α in the range from 77° to 90° to the longitudinal direction (18) of the sole and/or the maximum longitudinal flexibility runs at an angle β from 0° to -13° to the longitudinal direction (18) of the sole, this area of transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibility preferably extending over 30% to 60% of the length of the sole.
    9. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means (14, 15; 16, 17) for transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibilization are provided in such a manner in the rear foot or heel area that the maximum transverse stiffening runs at an angle γ in the range from 90° to 103° to the longitudinal direction (18) of the sole and/or the maximum longitudinal flexibility runs at an angle δ from 0° to 13° to the longitudinal direction (18) of the sole, the area of transverse stiffening and/or longitudinal flexibility preferably extending over 20% to 40% of the longitudinal direction (18) of the sole.
    10. The insole as claimed in claim 8 and 9, characterized in that the sum of the angles α + γ and also β + δ is 180° in each case.
    11. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dish edge (4) is provided with means, preferably notches or wedge-shaped incisions (14), which prevent a resistance effect and/or a throwing up of the dish edge (4) in the area of the intended bend, in particular of the ball.
    12. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the underside of the support sole (2) in the area of the lasting margin recess (7) is plane-surfaced or smooth.
    13. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thickening (5) and/or the support sole (2) or the entire insole (1) has a Shore A hardness in the range from 80 to 100, preferably in the range from 85 to 98, or a Shore D hardness from 70 to 100.
    14. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the entire insole (1) is in one piece or consists of components (2, 4, 5) which are integrated to form a one-piece unit.
    15. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lateral edge (6) of the thickening is formed as a continuous sealing edge (21) surrounding the thickening structure (14, 15).
    16. The insole as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the sealing edge (21) has the same thickness (d) as the thickening structure (14, 15).
    17. The insole as claimed in claim 15 or claim 16, characterized in that the sealing edge (21) is formed as one piece with the thickening structure (14, 15) and preferably also with the support sole (2).
    18. The insole as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sole (2) is formed as a sealing unit together with the thickening (5) and preferably also with the dish-shaped edge, the sealing unit shielding the upper side of the insole (1) and thereby the interior of the shoe from moisture and wetness from below in the event of holes in the outer sole (10).
    19. A use of an insole as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18 for manufacturing a shoe, in which the insole (1) and the shoe upper material (8) are connected with one another to form a self-supporting shoe structure.
    20. The use as claimed in claim 19, characterized in that the height (d) of the thickness (5) is the same as the thickness of the shoe upper material (8).
    21. The use as claimed in claim 19 or claim 20 for manufacturing a shoe having one or more socks (20), the shape of the underside thereof being complementary to the dish shape of the insole (1), for adaptation of the shoe to the respective foot width.
    EP00122238A 1999-11-02 2000-11-01 Insole and its use in making a shoe Expired - Lifetime EP1097650B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (4)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19952706 1999-11-02
    DE19952706 1999-11-02
    DE19956072A DE19956072A1 (en) 1999-11-02 1999-11-22 Insole and the use thereof for the manufacture of a shoe
    DE19956072 1999-11-22

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1097650A1 EP1097650A1 (en) 2001-05-09
    EP1097650B1 true EP1097650B1 (en) 2003-10-29

    Family

    ID=26055426

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00122238A Expired - Lifetime EP1097650B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2000-11-01 Insole and its use in making a shoe

    Country Status (3)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1097650B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE252854T1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2208202T3 (en)

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102010044816A1 (en) 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Fa. Mayer Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Herr Helmut Mayer, 88045 Friedrichshafen) Sports shoe or work shoe, has sheets forming connecting projection or clamping projection or threaded projection, which is aligned downwardly and projected from outsole, where projections are attached on replaceable cleats or spikes
    DE102010049298A1 (en) 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 Fa. Mayer Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Herr Helmut Mayer, 88045 Friedrichshafen) Safety shoe with protective cap
    DE102012004631A1 (en) 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Mayer GbR (Vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Helmut Mayer, 88045 Friedrichshafen) Protective sandal e.g. gymnastic sandal for e.g. gymnastic, has plastic material that is provided with holding lug and/or retaining strap, and curved sole that is embedded in plastic material

    Family Cites Families (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US2461355A (en) * 1946-05-27 1949-02-08 Supple Gilbert Transversely rigid, longitudinally flexible, internal sole element for footwear
    US2537823A (en) * 1947-03-29 1951-01-09 James E Gates Construction of insoles for shoes
    AT398157B (en) * 1990-11-21 1994-10-25 M & C Oswald Gmbh SHOE WITH A MULTI-LAYER INSOLE, INSOLE FOR SUCH A SHOE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INSOLE
    DE19641866A1 (en) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-04 Helmut Mayer Shoe and process for its manufacture and use

    Cited By (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102010044816A1 (en) 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Fa. Mayer Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Herr Helmut Mayer, 88045 Friedrichshafen) Sports shoe or work shoe, has sheets forming connecting projection or clamping projection or threaded projection, which is aligned downwardly and projected from outsole, where projections are attached on replaceable cleats or spikes
    DE102010049298A1 (en) 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 Fa. Mayer Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Herr Helmut Mayer, 88045 Friedrichshafen) Safety shoe with protective cap
    EP2446765A1 (en) 2010-10-22 2012-05-02 Mayer GbR Safety shoes with protective cap
    DE102012004631A1 (en) 2012-03-06 2013-09-12 Mayer GbR (Vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Helmut Mayer, 88045 Friedrichshafen) Protective sandal e.g. gymnastic sandal for e.g. gymnastic, has plastic material that is provided with holding lug and/or retaining strap, and curved sole that is embedded in plastic material

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ATE252854T1 (en) 2003-11-15
    EP1097650A1 (en) 2001-05-09
    ES2208202T3 (en) 2004-06-16

    Similar Documents

    Publication Publication Date Title
    EP1189527B1 (en) Insole and use of the same for producing a shoe
    EP0185781B1 (en) Shoe sole of plastic material or rubber
    EP0373336B1 (en) Insert for a shoe
    DE2908019C3 (en) Foot-supporting sole
    DE102006011222B4 (en) Shock absorbing elastic flat body for shoes, cushioning pad from the elastic flat body and shoe with such a damping pad
    DE69623496T2 (en) SHOE WITH REINFORCED STABILIZATION CHARACTERISTICS
    DE3715451A1 (en) GOLF SHOE
    WO1999038404A1 (en) Shoe, especially sports or dancing shoe
    DE2838522A1 (en) SHOE SOLE FOR SAFETY SHOES
    EP0458174A1 (en) Footwear with sole comprising at least two layers
    EP2540181A2 (en) Sole for a shoe, in particular a running shoe
    WO1998019572A1 (en) Shoe or outsole and shoe with this sole
    AT16785U1 (en) shoe
    EP1094729B1 (en) Insole of a shoe
    DE19641866A1 (en) Shoe and process for its manufacture and use
    DE3120349A1 (en) GOLF SHOES
    WO1992008384A1 (en) Shoe sole, in particular a sports-shoe sole
    EP1097650B1 (en) Insole and its use in making a shoe
    DE19956072A1 (en) Insole and the use thereof for the manufacture of a shoe
    WO1992009214A1 (en) Shoe and insole
    WO1989004125A1 (en) Molded inner sole with sloping support, in particular composite structure comprising said sole and an outsole
    DE3232019A1 (en) Shoe with shaped insert
    EP0902626A2 (en) Shoe, method of manufacturing it and its use
    DE69418385T2 (en) Footwear with an insulating element
    DE9106224U1 (en) Shoe, especially sports shoe or rehabilitation shoe

    Legal Events

    Date Code Title Description
    PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

    17P Request for examination filed

    Effective date: 20010306

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: A1

    Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

    AX Request for extension of the european patent

    Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

    AKX Designation fees paid

    Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

    GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

    GRAS Grant fee paid

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

    GRAA (expected) grant

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: B1

    Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: FI

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20031029

    Ref country code: IE

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20031029

    Ref country code: NL

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20031029

    Ref country code: TR

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20031029

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: GB

    Ref legal event code: FG4D

    Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: CH

    Ref legal event code: EP

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: CY

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20031101

    Ref country code: AT

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20031101

    Ref country code: LU

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20031101

    GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

    Effective date: 20031029

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: IE

    Ref legal event code: FG4D

    Free format text: GERMAN

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: MC

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20031130

    Ref country code: BE

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20031130

    REF Corresponds to:

    Ref document number: 50004234

    Country of ref document: DE

    Date of ref document: 20031204

    Kind code of ref document: P

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: GR

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20040129

    Ref country code: DK

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20040129

    Ref country code: SE

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20040129

    NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
    BERE Be: lapsed

    Owner name: *MAYER HELMUT

    Effective date: 20031130

    Owner name: *MAYER ACHIM

    Effective date: 20031130

    Owner name: *MAYER GERD

    Effective date: 20031130

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: ES

    Ref legal event code: FG2A

    Ref document number: 2208202

    Country of ref document: ES

    Kind code of ref document: T3

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: IE

    Ref legal event code: FD4D

    ET Fr: translation filed
    PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

    STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

    Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

    26N No opposition filed

    Effective date: 20040730

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: LI

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20041130

    Ref country code: CH

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20041130

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: CH

    Ref legal event code: PL

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: PT

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20040329

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: FR

    Ref legal event code: PLFP

    Year of fee payment: 16

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: FR

    Ref legal event code: PLFP

    Year of fee payment: 17

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: FR

    Ref legal event code: PLFP

    Year of fee payment: 18

    PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: DE

    Payment date: 20181122

    Year of fee payment: 19

    PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: FR

    Payment date: 20181127

    Year of fee payment: 19

    Ref country code: GB

    Payment date: 20181126

    Year of fee payment: 19

    Ref country code: ES

    Payment date: 20181218

    Year of fee payment: 19

    Ref country code: IT

    Payment date: 20181122

    Year of fee payment: 19

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: DE

    Ref legal event code: R119

    Ref document number: 50004234

    Country of ref document: DE

    GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

    Effective date: 20191101

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: GB

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20191101

    Ref country code: FR

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20191130

    Ref country code: IT

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20191101

    Ref country code: DE

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20200603

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: ES

    Ref legal event code: FD2A

    Effective date: 20210414

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: ES

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20191102