EP1092115A1 - Cooking device with energy storage and extraction system - Google Patents
Cooking device with energy storage and extraction systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1092115A1 EP1092115A1 EP99939906A EP99939906A EP1092115A1 EP 1092115 A1 EP1092115 A1 EP 1092115A1 EP 99939906 A EP99939906 A EP 99939906A EP 99939906 A EP99939906 A EP 99939906A EP 1092115 A1 EP1092115 A1 EP 1092115A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- cooking
- appliance according
- cooking appliance
- energy storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
- F24C15/327—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation with air moisturising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooking device with a cooking space, a heater, a circulation system and a measuring and control system, connected to the heater and the circulation system.
- DE 197 57 415 Cl discloses a cooking appliance with heat recirculation, in which a heating heat exchanger is flowed through by a heat transfer fluid to emit heat to the cooking medium of the cooking appliance and the temperature of the heat transfer fluid is increased by compression upstream of the heating heat exchanger, optionally with a preheating device connected in series .
- the energy storage and energy extraction system comprises at least one energy store which can be charged with energy inductively, resistively and / or convectively.
- the at least one energy store via a heater, preferably in cooking phases that require little or no energy, and / or pauses in cooking, and / or via waste heat, such as heat from exhaust air, condensate, uncondensed portion of a cooking medium and / or excess steam that can be charged with energy.
- a first energy store comprises a first material that is suitable for heat storage and / or consumes or releases latent heat during a phase change.
- a second energy store comprises a second material which is suitable for storing cold.
- the first material may comprise a metal, a salt, a polymer, water, steam and / or superheated steam according to the invention.
- the second material can comprise a metal, a salt, a polymer, water and / or iron.
- At least the first and / or second energy storage device of the energy storage and energy extraction system is or are arranged in a space-saving manner in an insulating skin of the cooking appliance.
- the energy stored in the energy storage and energy extraction system in the form of thermal, electrical and / or mechanical energy in the cooking device, in particular for at least partially operating the heating, the circulation system, a humidity control, a steam generator and / or a cooling unit, using the measuring and control system.
- energy can be drawn convectively from the energy storage and energy extraction system, in particular via at least one heat transfer surface.
- energy can be removed from the energy storage and energy extraction system by throttling and / or compression, preferably as steam present as the first material, adding water and / or evaporating water on hot walls, in particular for evaporating water and / or for heating a cooking process.
- the energy storage and energy extraction system energy by expansion and / or relaxation preferably as the second material available medium, can be removed, in particular for cooling the cooking space, freezing food to be cooked, before and / or after cooking, and / or condensing vapors from the cooking space .
- the invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that by installing an energy storage and energy extraction system which is connected to the measuring and control system already present in a conventional cooking device, the power consumption by controlled operation of a heater, a steam generator, a blower, one Cooling unit, a humidity control unit, etc. can be reduced by removing stored energy, while using waste heat.
- an energy store can be controlled, for example, in pauses in cooking, such as are always incurred in the case of batch operation or are caused by the cooking process, and / or in a priori cooking phases in which a cooking process requires little or no energy the measuring and control system, according to a priority hierarchy to ensure an undisturbed course of a cooking process, or be charged by the heat exiting from the cooking space or escaping excess steam, in order to then do more in hyperprior cooking phases in which the cooking process requires a lot of energy Installed heating for heating the food can deliver energy from the energy storage.
- Cooking processes with high energy consumption can also be accelerated, in particular at the beginning, by using a cooking device according to the invention. If the energy store, for example, is rated at 2 kWh and its energy is removed in the first ten minutes of cooking, this results in an increase in output of 12 kW, which means that the cooking process with a heating power of 9 kW is available in the first ten minutes of cooking 21 kW stand.
- the presence of a heat store and a cold store means that an item to be cooked can also be frozen in an energy-saving manner, then cooked and, if necessary, frozen again in the (cooked) state.
- Thermal energy can also be converted into cold, for example to condense vapors out of the cooking space.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view through an inventive cooking device with an energy storage and energy extraction system
- Figure 2 is a sectional view through an alternative energy storage and energy extraction system for use in a cooking device according to the invention.
- a cooking device 1 comprises a cooking space 2, delimited by walls 3a and connected to an outlet 3b, a heater 4 for food to be cooked, a circulation system 5 for food to be cooked, consisting of a motor 5a, a circulator 5b and one Flow guide 5c, a steam generator 6, for moistening the food, comprising water 6a and a heater 6b, a control device 7, which with the heater 4, the circulation system 5, the steam generator 6, a humidity sensor 8, a temperature sensor 9 and an energy storage and Energy extraction system 10 is connected.
- the control device 7 which in conventional cooking devices only has the task of regulating the moisture and temperature of the food and steaming cycles, has an additional control circuit according to the invention which controls the energy content of the energy storage and energy extraction system 10, the control algorithm used being designed in such a way that maintaining the cooking process is always a top priority.
- the energy storage and energy extraction system 10 comprises a heater 10a and an energy store 10b, for example comprising a metal block with a central bushing which is connected to a water supply 10d via a valve 10c and comprises a heat transfer surface 10e. Both the heater 10a and the valve 10c are connected to the control device 7 for targeted energy charging and energy extraction.
- the cooking appliance 1 described with reference to FIG. 1 works, for example, as follows:
- control device 7 ensures that the heater 10a heats up the energy store 10b, which acts as a heat store.
- the energy storage and energy extraction system 10 additionally feeds steam into the cooking space 2 and in this way enriches the cooking medium with moisture and heat on.
- the steam is generated by supplying water via the water supply 10d and the valve 10c opened by the control device 7, which evaporates when the heat transfer surface 10e is contacted.
- the energy storage and energy extraction system 20 shown in FIG. 2 comprises a heater 21b which can be heated via a current source 21a, the heating being controllable via a control device 17 and a switch 21c.
- the energy store itself consists of two parallel connecting pipes 22a, 22b between which a plurality of pipes 22c run, the pipe system 22a, 22b, 22c comprising water 23 hermetically sealed in a certain amount.
- a heat conductor 24a is provided between the heater 21b and the pipe system, namely the connecting pipe 22a, for energy absorption, and a further heat conductor 24b is provided between the pipe system, namely the connecting pipe 22b, and a heat transfer surface 25c for heat dissipation.
- the control device 17 regulates the energy or heat content of the energy store, namely heating the water 23 in the pipe system 22a, 22b, 22c by switching the switch 21c and the energy or heat output, namely steam generation, via the valve 25b.
- This regulation takes place taking into account the cooking process, the maintenance of which always has priority, and the temperature in the pipe system 22a, 22b, 22c and the temperature of the steam generated, measured via the temperature sensors 26a and 26b.
- the pipe system 22a, 22b, 22c can be accommodated in an extremely space-saving manner in an insulating skin (not shown) of a cooking appliance, the energy extraction being made possible by a welded parallel pipe.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19824172A DE19824172A1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1998-05-29 | Cooking appliance with energy storage and energy extraction system |
DE19824172 | 1998-05-29 | ||
PCT/DE1999/001668 WO1999063277A1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-05-31 | Cooking device with energy storage and extraction system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1092115A1 true EP1092115A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
EP1092115B1 EP1092115B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=7869383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99939906A Expired - Lifetime EP1092115B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-05-31 | Cooking device with energy storage and extraction system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6267045B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1092115B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3796406B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19824172A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999063277A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2000023750A2 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-27 | Rational Ag | Cooking device with a catalyst |
DE19928964A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-04 | Rational Ag | Storage element for storing energy and device using the same |
DE10160152A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-26 | Bernhard Rzemieniuk | Hot air or steam cooker for food has both waste water chamber and fresh air chambers provided underneath processing chamber and connected to same through connecting pipes with controllable closures |
DE50208407D1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-11-23 | Eloma Gmbh Innovative Koch Und | Apparatus for treating and preparing foodstuffs with gas-fired heating |
DE10237214B4 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-07-29 | Rational Ag | Cooking device with integrated fat separation |
DE10360303B4 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2007-11-22 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Heating system for use in galleys of means of transport and a method for heating food on board means of transport, in particular aircraft |
JP3682293B1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Steam cooker |
JP3682294B1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Steam cooker |
US20050199298A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Fisher Controls International, Llc | Contiguously formed valve cage with a multidirectional fluid path |
KR20060006472A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Heating cooker |
DE102004044121B4 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Rational Ag | Combi damper with a heat storage device |
DE102004046437A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Airflow routing device for cooking apparatus e.g. baking oven, has apparatus airflow routing device with airflow routing unit including molding to route airflow, where molding is formed as ramp and deflects airflow in vertical direction |
DE202004018718U1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2006-04-13 | Rational Ag | Cooking device for completely automatic cooking |
US20060251784A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Sells Joel M | Method for cooking meat using steam |
US20060251785A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Stefania Fraccon | Method for cooking food using steam |
JP4557788B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-10-06 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Cooker |
JP4585910B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-11-24 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Cooker |
JP2007003136A (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Cooking device |
JP4576296B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2010-11-04 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Cooker |
DE102006007379B4 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2009-07-09 | Rational Ag | Cooking appliance with combi steamer, pizza oven and energy storage |
US7867534B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-01-11 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance with steam generator |
ATE458967T1 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2010-03-15 | Rational Ag | HOLLOW ACCESSORY, COOKING APPARATUS HAVING SUCH A HOLLOW ACCESSORY AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH A COOKING APPARATUS |
EP1936285B1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2009-02-11 | Rational AG | Cooking appliance with heat storage and operation method therefore |
DE102007019167B4 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2011-08-25 | Rational AG, 86899 | Cooking appliance with heat storage and separating device |
DE102007023766B4 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2010-12-16 | Rational Ag | Method for filling at least one storage element of a heat accumulator with a storage medium and apparatus for carrying out such a method |
US8207477B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-06-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for cooking vegetables using steam |
CN101981384B (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2013-05-29 | 杜克制造公司 | Convection oven |
DE102008051024A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Convotherm Elektrogeräte GmbH | Gas appliance, particularly industrial hot air damper for fully automatic cooking of cooking products, has control front and emergency pushbutton, where readiness mode is activated by person detection sensor |
IT1396249B1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-11-16 | Giorik Spa | COMBINED PROCEDURE FOR STEAM PRODUCTION IN A STEAMED OVEN FOR FOOD AND A COOKING OVEN THAT MAKES THIS PROCEDURE. |
EP2221545A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-08-25 | V-Zug AG | Oven with latent heat reservoir |
ES2388306B1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-09-06 | Bsh Electrodomesticos Espana | DOMESTIC DEVICE DEVICE. |
DE102010028726A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Heat accumulator for use in heat generation unit of e.g. baking oven, has housing for accommodating heat accumulator material, where heat conductivity of portion of housing is adjusted by applying preset electric voltage |
DE102010030407A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance for preparing food and method for operating such a domestic appliance |
DE102010036768A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Cooking appliance |
DE102011086799A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System with a hand tool case and a hand tool battery |
DE102011088092A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven has latent heat accumulator that is formed from material whose phase transformation lies in temperature use boundary region of electronic component for pyrolysis time duration during pyrolysis operation |
SG11201505716PA (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-09-29 | Bühler Barth Gmbh | Method and device for drying and/or roasting a food |
DE102014101168A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-13 | Rational Ag | Method for saving energy, thermochemical heat storage for this purpose and cooking appliance hereby |
DE102014106676A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-12 | Rational Ag | Method for preparing a schedule for the operation of a cooking appliance and cooking appliance for this purpose |
GB2536316B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-03-22 | Premier Autoclaves Service And Solutions Ltd | Heat recovery system |
DE102022112937B3 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2023-07-27 | Rational Aktiengesellschaft | Method for generating a steam atmosphere and cooking device |
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US4503760A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1985-03-12 | Omega Air Flow-21, Ltd. | Forced convection oven |
FR2609532B1 (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1990-12-14 | Bourgeois Sc | GAS STEAM OVEN |
BE1001974A5 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1990-05-02 | Itt Ind Belgium | Apparatus for cooking food. |
US6041398A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 2000-03-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Massively parallel multiple-folded clustered processor mesh array |
DE4106348A1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-03 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Appts. for heating food in medium container - with condenser for vapours, storage agent for latent heat and additional liq. heat storage agent |
IT1258073B (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1996-02-20 | Zanussi Elettromecc | HUMIDITY MEASURING DEVICE FOR OVENS, IN PARTICULAR FOOD COOKING OVENS |
IT1265578B1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1996-11-22 | Zanussi Grandi Impianti Spa | COOKING OVEN EQUIPPED WITH PERFECTED AUTOMATIC CLEANING DEVICES |
US5481962A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-01-09 | Tedesco; Jon D. | Countertop puffing oven for pelletized foodstuffs |
IT1268279B1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-02-27 | Polin & C Spa Ing | COOKING OVEN, IN PARTICULAR FOR BREAD OR PASTRY PRODUCTS |
IT1267582B1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-02-07 | Zanussi Grandi Impianti Spa | OVEN EQUIPPED WITH AN IMPROVED HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT DEVICE |
US5503061A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-02 | Krh Thermal Systems | Food cooking hot air dispensing apparatus |
JPH09135678A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-27 | Masanobu Kitani | Apparatus for koji production |
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 DE DE19824172A patent/DE19824172A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-05-31 US US09/701,312 patent/US6267045B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-31 JP JP2000552441A patent/JP3796406B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-31 EP EP99939906A patent/EP1092115B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-31 WO PCT/DE1999/001668 patent/WO1999063277A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-31 DE DE59900554T patent/DE59900554D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9963277A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1092115B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
JP3796406B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
DE59900554D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
US6267045B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
WO1999063277A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
JP2002517704A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
DE19824172A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
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