EP1089039B1 - Elektrodeneinrichtung mit Elektrodenstab - Google Patents
Elektrodeneinrichtung mit Elektrodenstab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1089039B1 EP1089039B1 EP00119052A EP00119052A EP1089039B1 EP 1089039 B1 EP1089039 B1 EP 1089039B1 EP 00119052 A EP00119052 A EP 00119052A EP 00119052 A EP00119052 A EP 00119052A EP 1089039 B1 EP1089039 B1 EP 1089039B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- electrode rod
- fibers
- rod
- silicon carbide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000626 liquid-phase infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003257 polycarbosilane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001522319 Chloris chloris Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004952 furnace firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000953 kanthal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/39—Selection of materials for electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
- F23Q3/008—Structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrode rod and an electrode device with an electrode for transmission or dissipation an electrode voltage from an electrode stump, with such an electrode rod.
- Modern industrial furnaces have a burner tube in which a Combustion chamber is formed in the via suitable feeders Combustion air and fuel are supplied. To be a reliable To allow ignition of the fuel / air mixture Furthermore, as a rule, a separate ignition chamber is provided, into which an electrode rod extends, which with a suitable ignition electrode is equipped and with a suitable Ignition voltage is supplied.
- Such electrode rods are usually made Kanthal wire, therefore made of a special alloy, which is suitable for High temperature applications is suitable.
- the electrode rod is at high operating temperatures at the desired position and against bending and other Protected stresses, especially when the Kanthaldraht is thermally overstressed and so loses strength.
- Electrode rod At higher temperatures occur in the combustion chamber at Kanthaldraht thermally induced signs of wear (burnup and embrittlement of material or bends), so that the ignition and in particular the monitoring function of Electrode rod can no longer be guaranteed.
- Such a rod electrode is thus to be regarded as a wearing part. By the so necessary frequent change of the electrode rod there is a high maintenance.
- Electrode rods by use in which it has been attempted to manufacture the electrode rod from a monolithic ceramic, namely, melt-infiltrated SiSiC ceramic.
- the ceramic tube required for fastening and insulation which as a rule consisted of Al 2 O 3 , was pushed onto the electrode rod and fastened with a suitable adhesive.
- a metallic dowel pin was used to connect the SiSiC rod to the associated electrode.
- the known electrode rod has been extremely brittle proved so that under mechanical stress a significant Risk of breakage exists.
- So when connecting the electrode rod with the associated Electrode there was a significant risk of breakage. Accordingly, it is when using the known SiSiC ceramic Electrode rod for transport, assembly and disassembly largest Care required.
- a spark plug for an internal combustion engine which has a cylindrical metal tube, in a rod-shaped inner conductor is used, the one of Insulator is surrounded and with a current-limiting resistor in the circuit of the spark plug.
- the resistance is arranged that he preferred in the direction of the spark gap of the spark plug is.
- the resistor consists of a good thermal conductivity Material, such as silicon carbide, whose desired electrical Conductivity is set via dopants.
- Such a spark plug is especially for an internal combustion engine designed, but not for use in industrial ovens suitable.
- EP-A-0 554 852 there is also a spark plug with insulator, Center electrode, body and body electrode known in the the body electrode made of a silver-nickel fiber composite material is formed, which consists of a silver matrix, in the nickel fibers are embedded.
- Such a spark plug is also suitable for use in internal combustion engines designed and not for use in industrial furnaces suitable.
- the invention is based on the object, an improved Specify electrode device, which supported on one side Having electrode rod, which has a long life and a has the lowest possible susceptibility to breakage and in particular Can be used in conjunction with burners for industrial furnaces.
- Electrode rod a suitable for such an electrode device Electrode rod can be specified.
- the invention is achieved by an electrode device with the Characteristics of claim 1 and by an electrode rod with the features of claim 16 solved.
- the inventive Composite proved to be so ideal that the electrode rod on a burner tube is not prematurely replaced must be, but has such a long life, that an exchange only in combination with the whole Burner tube is required in special cases.
- the inventive Electrode rod thus provides no wearing part more.
- Silicon carbide is known to be a material with semiconductor properties, suitable for the above described purpose as sufficiently electrically conductive Has.
- the fibers are made Silicon carbide or carbon.
- Such fibers have a high heat resistance and are to improve the strength and reduce the susceptibility to breakage of such a composite material in particular suitable.
- silicon carbide fibers have a good Oxidation resistance on. Unless carbon fiber is used care should be taken to ensure that these Fibers as completely as possible enclosed by the silicon carbide matrix are, because carbon fibers naturally easily oxidizable are. On the other hand, by carbon fibers the electrical conductivity additionally improved.
- the silicon carbide existing matrix carbonaceous additives preferably Soot and / or graphite.
- additives By such additives, the electrical conductivity of the Composite material significantly improved. Further facilitate Such additives contribute to the manufacture of the composite Use of sintering, pressure sintering or similar Method, if appropriate also when using granulation method.
- the fibers surface-coated.
- the fibers become at the later melt infiltration or pyrolysis protected against reactions, so that the improved, due to the fibers strength properties largely preserved.
- the coated Fibers of the composite fracture tolerant since the Coated fibers at least partially propagated crack propagation can stop.
- the fibers directed in the matrix with a preferred direction along and arranged transversely to the electrode rod.
- the fibers used for reinforcement can be formed as long fibers which extend as fabric over the entire length of the electrode rod, or can also be formed as short fibers with a length of the order of about 2 to 10 mm and average diameters of the order of about 2 up to 20 ⁇ m.
- the fibers combined into fiber bundles (rovings).
- Prepregs are processed in the form of a laminate structure, in optionally several layers of woven fibers (Cross-ply layers) and / or unidirectional fibers (UD layers) are provided.
- the layer composite used for this, the laminate structure can be used as an already cohesive, prefabricated prepreg introduced into a mold become.
- the prepreg can be elevated under heat Temperature (a few hundred degrees Celsius) well form (like a plastic) because the organic binder components plasticize and the entire prepreg into the mold "Flows".
- This process route known per se is followed by a Carbonization of the organic components by pyrolysis a temperature of the order of about 1000 ° C below Air close to produce a porous shaped body, the then in a conventional manner with a silicon melt melt-infiltrated so as to be a fiber-reinforced Produce moldings with silicon carbide matrix.
- a preform is woven out Fibers made as a laminate of a fabric or Scrim with the addition of a Pricursor and a Amsterdamsmiitels will be produced.
- the organic components are controlled Heating at 1000 to 1100 ° C to expel the organic Components and for generating the SiC matrix from the precursor or prepreg. Because of the bubbles occurring the process must be repeated several times.
- silicon carbide powder used in which the fibers are statistically divided as short fibers are, wherein these fiber bundles can be summarized, wherein the shaped body by a sintering method, preferably by pressure sintering at a sufficiently high temperature (in the Order of magnitude of about 1800 to 1900 ° C) under exclusion of air will be produced.
- the electrode rod two end sections and a middle section, wherein the central portion is a rectangular, preferably has a square cross-section.
- the two End portions of a circular cross section In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the two End portions of a circular cross section.
- connection to an electrode e.g. an ignition electrode
- a Ceramic guide sleeve on the other end
- the surface of the electrodes is preferably ground, wherein the circular cross-sections at the end portions can also be generated by grinding.
- An electrode device has an electrode for transmission or dissipation of an electrode voltage of an electrode stump, with an inventive Electrode rod is connected.
- the electrode rod for example, in conjunction with a Ignition electrode, an ignition and monitoring electrode, a Monitoring electrode or a ground electrode can be used.
- the electrode rod at one of its two end portions by means of a clamping pin connected to the electrode stump.
- the dowel pin is preferably made of metal, e.g. made of spring steel, existing sleeve, for example can be longitudinally slotted.
- a ceramic Insulating tube provided, which faces away from the central portion Side by means of a bond or a sintered Nose is fixed to the end portion.
- Electrode rod in an externally attached, ceramic insulating tube be retractable.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the electrode rod itself No manipulations are required, so the guide in the radial direction only by the ceramic insulating tube is guaranteed, pushed into the end portion is. The axial position of the electrode rod is at this Execution by the connection with the electrode stump over guaranteed the dowel pin.
- This measure has the advantage that the mechanical and electrical Connection between the electrode stump of the electrode and the electrode rod permanently fixed and against environmental influences is protected, and that an electrical insulation in this area is ensured. Because in this area the Temperature load is only relatively low, such a Heat shrink tubing readily when using a such electrode device used in an industrial burner become.
- Fig. 1 is a section of a ceramic burner tube 10 is shown in longitudinal section, the part of a Industrial burner for a furnace firing is.
- a plate 26 is held on a gas lance 14, are provided in the central outflow openings 28, via the gas lance 14 supplied fuel in the direction the arrows 22 can escape into a combustion chamber 12, the is formed at the front end of the burner tube 10 and to the rear is separated by the plate 26.
- an ignition chamber 24 is formed in the the gas lance 14 supplied fuel in the direction of the arrow 20 can escape.
- the ignition chamber 24 is of a invention Electrode rod 32 passes through, which in a ceramic Insulation tube 34 is guided on the plate 26 and with its end extends into the combustion chamber 12.
- the electrode rod 32 is part of a total of the numeral 30 designated electrode device, in their entirety is shown in Fig. 2. It should be noted that the in Fig. 2 illustrated electrode means not to scale the electrode device 30 according to FIG. 1 must match.
- the electrode device 30 has an electrode 44 for transmission or derivative of an electrode voltage from a cylindrical one trained electrode stump 46, which with the Electrode rod 32 mechanically and electrically connected is.
- the electrode 44 may be, for example, a Ignition electrode act.
- the electrode rod 32 has a central portion 36, which has a square cross-section, and a first End portion 38 on the side of the electrode 44 and a second End portion 40 on the side of the ignition chamber 24. Both end portions 38, 40 are cylindrical.
- the electrode 44 facing end portion 38th this is by a clamped spring pin made of spring steel attached to the electrode stump 46 of the electrode 44.
- the tension pin 48 which may be formed as a sleeve, if necessary slit longitudinally is additionally shrunk by a Heat-shrinkable tube 50 fixed and insulated. Through this Heat shrink tube 50 is the mechanical and electrical Connection between the electrode stump 46 and the first End section 38 permanently protected against environmental influences and secured against loosening and electronically isolated.
- the insulating tube 34 attached, which rests on the central portion 36 and at its opposite end by a bond 42 with a suitable adhesive or by an angled nose out fiber-reinforced SiC matrix material is fixed.
- the electrode device 30 is on the attachment of the insulating tube 34 at the end portion 40th omitted, so that the electrode rod 32 with its end portion 40 are simply pushed into the insulating tube 34 can and is held therein only in the radial direction.
- the insulating tube 34 is fixed to the plate 26 or set externally in some other way.
- the electrode device 30 is characterized in particular characterized in that it comprises an electrode rod 32 a composite reinforced with high temperature resistant fibers having silicon carbide matrix, as explained in more detail below becomes.
- the composite material of which the electrode rod 32 is made has a matrix of silicon carbide, where appropriate Additives, preferably SiC powder, carbon black and / or graphite are, and may optionally contain fillers.
- the matrix is reinforced with high temperature resistant fibers.
- These fibers are preferably fibers Silicon carbide (SiC).
- SiC Silicon carbide
- this can also carbon fibers (C-fibers) or other fibers containing B, N, C, Si to be used.
- the fiber content of the silicon carbide matrix can be in one range from about 5 to 70% by volume, and is preferably in a range of about 20 to 40% by volume.
- the fibers can as Short fibers 58 may be formed in the silicon carbide matrix 52 according to FIG. 5 with a preferred direction in the direction the longitudinal extent of the electrode rod 32 may be arranged can.
- the fibers can also be statistically distributed in the matrix 52 may be arranged and optionally to short fiber bundles be summarized, as shown schematically by the numeral 56 in Fig. 4 is indicated.
- the fibers 54 are formed as long fibers, the For example, in the longitudinal direction of the electrode rod 32nd can extend as indicated in Fig. 3.
- the fibers can also be in the form of a fabric structure made of woven fibers (cross-ply layers) or off unidirectional fibers (UD layers) may be formed, wherein several layers of different structures optionally in the form a laminate structure can be summarized.
- Electrode-shaped material made from the composite material, from which individual electrodes be separated by sawing.
- the surfaces of the electrodes are suitably subsequently ground, where the cylindrical end portions 38, 40 also through Loops are generated.
- the composite of a silicon carbide matrix with embedded high temperature resistant fibers preferably of silicon carbide or carbon can basically be based on two different ways are established.
- a first possibility consists in the mixture of silicon carbide powder, the expediently binder and optionally further additives, such as carbon black and / or graphite and optionally filler material and in which the fibers to be embedded are random be embedded distributed.
- a well-known Granulation can be used. From the so produced Grünling are initially at elevated temperature of some 100 ° C expelled the organic components and then under exclusion of air in a temperature range of about 1800 to 1900 ° C a sintering process performed to the desired To produce shaped bodies. Preferably, this can be done by a pressure sintering process can be achieved to achieve a high density To reach shaped body.
- the fibers are preferably previously provided with a surface coating to a reaction to avoid with the silicon melt.
- they are preferably to fiber bundles summarized, which held together by an impregnation become.
- a prepreg made of heat resistant fibers containing carbon Binders with the addition of fillers to a connected under heat formable layer dressing are.
- the prepreg is introduced into a pressing tool and under heat at temperatures of some 100 ° C pressed.
- the molded body thus produced is subsequently pyrolized under exclusion of air to a C / C material and then with a silicon melt under exclusion of air at temperatures from about 1500 to 1600 ° C melt infiltrated.
- the fibers are fiber bundles (Rovings), with a layer of e.g. from C, SiC or other carbonaceous materials.
- the Fibers have a diameter of ⁇ 10 ⁇ m and are in rovings of 1000 or more filaments combined. These bundles will be coated as a whole by a CVD process.
- the coated ones Fibers are used as a clutch (the direction be superimposed fibers arbitrary), tissue or in wound Form used.
- the fabrics used for production with long fibers 54 as shown in FIG. 3 are cut into pieces and with a slip consisting of carbosilane (precursor for the SiC matrix), solvent (xylene) and SiC powder soaked.
- the impregnated fabrics become laminate-like superimposed and under pressure at about 200 ° C in a prepreg (or preform) converted.
- the solvent expelled and the carbosilane in polycarbosilane transformed.
- the stable body is then at 1100 ° C heated and kept for a sufficient time until the polycarbosilane decomposed to SiC (pyrolysis).
- the resulting gaseous decomposition products generate pores in the material. For this reason, the process of drinking and subsequent Heating repeated several times, until sufficient dense body is achieved.
- the obtained plate Fiber ceramics are then further processed by sawing and grinding, to get the desired electrode rods.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Ausschnitt aus einem Brennerrohr mit Gaslanzette zur Zuführung von Brennstoff im Bereich einer Zündkammer, in die ein erfindungsgemäßer Zündstab hineinragt;
- Fig. 2
- eine erfindungsgemäße Elektrodeneinrichtung, die eine Elektrode zur Übertragung oder Ableitung einer Elektrodenspannung von einem Elektrodenstumpf aufweist, und die mit einem Elektrodenstab an dessen einem Ende verbunden ist, der an seinem anderen Ende mit einer Isolierhülse versehen ist;
- Fig. 3
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus dem Matrixwerkstoff, aus dem der Elektrodenstab besteht, in schematischer, vereinfachter Darstellung;
- Fig. 4
- eine ähnliche Darstellung wie Fig. 3, jedoch mit einem anders aufgebauten Siliziumcarbid-Verbundwerkstoff und
- Fig. 5
- eine ähnliche Darstellung wie Fig. 3, jedoch mit einem weiter abgewandelten Aufbau des Siliziumcarbid-Verbundwerkstoffes.
Claims (16)
- Elektrodeneinrichtung mit einer Elektrode (44) zur Übertragung oder Ableitung eine Elektrodenspannung von einem Elektrodenstumpf (46) und mit einem Elektrodenstab (32), der mit dem Elektrodenstumpf (46) verbunden ist, wobei sich der Elektrodenstab (32) in Längsrichtung über einen Bereich, der ein Vielfaches der Breite des Elektrodenstabs (32) beträgt, ungestützt vom Elektrodenstumpf (46) aus erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrodenstab (32) aus einem mit hochwarmfesten Fasern (54, 58) verstärkten Verbundwerkstoff mit Siliziumcarbid-Matrix (52) besteht.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern (54, 58) aus Siliziumcarbid oder Kohlenstoff bestehen.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Matrix (52) aus Siliziumcarbid Zuschlagstoffe, vorzugsweise Ruß und/oder Graphit und/oder SiC-Pulver aufweist.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern (54, 58) oberflächenbeschichtet sind.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern (54, 58) in der Matrix (52) gerichtet mit einer Vorzugsrichtung längs und quer zu dem Elektrodenstab (32) angeordnet sind.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern (54) als Langfasern ausgebildet sind.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern (58) als Kurzfasern ausgebildet sind.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern zu Faserbündeln (56) zusammengefaßt sind.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrodenstab (32) zwei Endabschnitte (38, 40) und einen mittleren Abschnitt (36) aufweist, und daß der mittlere Abschnitt (36) einen rechteckförmigen, vorzugsweise einen quadratischen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Endabschnitte (38, 40) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrodenstab an seiner Oberfläche eine oxidationsbeständige Beschichtung aufweist.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrodenstab (32) an einem ersten (38) seiner beiden Endabschnitte (38, 40) mittels eines Spannstiftes (46) mit dem Elektrodenstumpfe (46) verbunden ist.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spannstift (48) von einem aufgeschrumpften Schlauch (50) umschlossen ist.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf einem zweiten (40) der Endabschnitte (38, 40) ein keramisches Isolierrohr (34) vorgesehen ist, das auf einer dem Mittelabschnitt (36) abgewandten Seite mittels einer Verklebung (42) oder einer angesinterten Nase am Endabschnitt (40) fixiert ist.
- Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zweiter (40) der Endabschnitte (38, 40) in ein extern befestigtes, keramisches Isolierrohr (34) einschiebbar ist.
- Elektrodenstab für eine Elektrodeneinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrodenstab (32) aus einem mit hochwarmfesten Fasern (54, 58) aus Siliziumcarbid oder Kohlenstoff verstärkten Verbundwerkstoff mit Siliziumcarbid-Matrix (52) besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19946298A DE19946298C2 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 1999-09-28 | Elektrodeneinrichtung mit Elektrodenstab |
| DE19946298 | 1999-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1089039A1 EP1089039A1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
| EP1089039B1 true EP1089039B1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=7923483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00119052A Expired - Lifetime EP1089039B1 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-09-02 | Elektrodeneinrichtung mit Elektrodenstab |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1089039B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE310211T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19946298C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005012704U1 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2006-12-28 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrode |
| DE102006058284A1 (de) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrode |
| DE202017105077U1 (de) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-11-27 | AICHELIN Holding GmbH | Hochtemperaturbeständiger Keramik-Metall-Verbundkörper |
| CN112577065B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳市鑫洋新能源科技有限公司 | 一种打火机电弧点火用碳纤维导线 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3042474A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | Vern m | ||
| DE566633C (de) * | 1932-12-22 | Robert Bosch Akt Ges | Zuendkerze mit Elektroden, die aus einem Gemenge von Bestandteilen hoher und niederer Verdampfungstemperatur bestehen | |
| DE2361274C3 (de) * | 1973-12-08 | 1980-10-09 | G. Rau, Gmbh & Co, 7530 Pforzheim | Drahtförmige Elektrode, insbesondere Mittelelektrode, für Zündkerzen für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE2549931A1 (de) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-05-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zuendkerzen-elektrode |
| US4960643A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1990-10-02 | Lemelson Jerome H | Composite synthetic materials |
| DE4138434C1 (de) * | 1991-11-22 | 1992-12-03 | Aichelin Gmbh, 7015 Korntal-Muenchingen, De | |
| DE4203249A1 (de) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-12 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Zuendkerze |
| DE4431143B4 (de) * | 1994-09-01 | 2004-09-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündkerze für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
-
1999
- 1999-09-28 DE DE19946298A patent/DE19946298C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-02 EP EP00119052A patent/EP1089039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-02 AT AT00119052T patent/ATE310211T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-02 DE DE50011619T patent/DE50011619D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50011619D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| DE19946298C2 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
| ATE310211T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| DE19946298A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
| EP1089039A1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0864548B1 (de) | Mit Graphitkurzfasern verstärkter Siliciumcarbidkörper | |
| DE69007608T2 (de) | Beschichtete Schweissdüsen. | |
| EP1008569B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mittels Kohlenstoffkurzfaser verstärkten Siliciumcarbid-Verbundwerkstoffes | |
| EP1636391B1 (de) | Träger für Bauteile | |
| DE69123778T2 (de) | Verbindungsnipple für Graphitelektroden | |
| DE10157483C2 (de) | Formkörper aus faserverstärkten Verbundwerkstoffen mit segmentierter Deckschicht, seine Herstellung und seine Verwendung | |
| DE10048012A1 (de) | Reib- oder Gleitkörper aus mit Faserbündeln verstärkten Verbundwerkstoffen mit keramischer Matrix | |
| DE19861035C2 (de) | Faserverbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE60029298T2 (de) | Bremsscheibe für eine Scheibenbremse | |
| DE69213103T2 (de) | Innenverbundmantel für ein Waffenrohr und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| EP1323685A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus faserverstärkten keramischen Materialien | |
| ES2292568T3 (es) | Perno para conectar electrodos de carbono y procedimiento correspondiente. | |
| DE19946298C2 (de) | Elektrodeneinrichtung mit Elektrodenstab | |
| DE102015201119B4 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren von Keramikmatrix-Halbzeugen | |
| DE3602132A1 (de) | Gleit- oder reibelement mit funktionsteil aus keramischem werkstoff mit eingelagertem stabilisator sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| EP2003753A1 (de) | Zündkerze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zündkerze | |
| EP2694451B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines widerstandsheizelements sowie widerstandsheizelement | |
| DE102005004062A1 (de) | Porenkörpereinrichtung für einen Porenbrenner, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Porenkörpers für einen Porenbrenner und Porenbrenner | |
| EP2695482A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines widerstandsheizelements sowie widerstandsheizelement | |
| DE3234777C2 (de) | Graphitform für das Drucksintern | |
| EP0111080B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines faserverstärkten keramischen Verbundwerkstoffes | |
| DE19815308C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verstärkungsfasern oder Verstärkungsfaserbündeln, so hergestellte Fasern oder Bündel und deren Verwendung | |
| DE4331307A1 (de) | Herstellung eines mit Kohlenstoffasern verstärkten Verbundwerkstoffs | |
| DE102004057268A1 (de) | Heizgerät und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
| DE69422020T2 (de) | Federtypelemente und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR IT |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010926 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT DE FR IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030617 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: AICHELIN GESMBH |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR IT |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50011619 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20051222 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060817 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060902 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20100924 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20101005 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20101023 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110902 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20120531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50011619 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110930 |