EP1087108A1 - Valve seal - Google Patents

Valve seal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1087108A1
EP1087108A1 EP00114494A EP00114494A EP1087108A1 EP 1087108 A1 EP1087108 A1 EP 1087108A1 EP 00114494 A EP00114494 A EP 00114494A EP 00114494 A EP00114494 A EP 00114494A EP 1087108 A1 EP1087108 A1 EP 1087108A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lip
sealing lip
seal
bead sections
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00114494A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1087108B1 (en
Inventor
Michael Arora
Pier Giorgio Ferrero
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of EP1087108A1 publication Critical patent/EP1087108A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1087108B1 publication Critical patent/EP1087108B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/08Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seal for reciprocating Machine parts, especially a valve stem seal for Internal combustion engines with one of a metallic sleeve held elastomeric sealing element, which seals the machine part comprehensive sealing lip, which is inclined by two inclined against each other frustoconical surfaces is formed.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a seal, which is simple in its structure and in its manufacture, a defined leakage allowed on the reciprocating machine part and a central guidance of sealing lip and machine part. In doing so, a loss of function should also occur can be avoided with longer operating times.
  • the ring bead sections are located in the flexible transition area of the Sealing element between the upper edge of the rigid metal sleeve and the Sealing lip.
  • the interrupted centering lip may cause one Displacement of the sealing lip in a concentric position to the valve stem.
  • the elastomer has a different stiffness between the sealing lip and the centering lip than the elastomer between the centering lip and the top edge of the Metal sleeve.
  • the number of ring bead sections depends on the area of application of the seal Voted. With a valve stem seal, it should be more than three.
  • the circumferential length of all ring bead sections is also on the Application area coordinated. It should be 10 to 90% of that Total circumferential length in the area of the ring bead sections. The bigger the space between the individual ring bead sections is all the less the possibility for the formation of possible oil pockets.
  • FIG 1 the left half of a seal is shown in longitudinal section.
  • the valve stem 1 undergoes a reciprocating movement and is in the Guided tour 2 held.
  • the seal 3 is put out the metallic sleeve 4 and a sealing element 5 firmly connected thereto consists.
  • the sealing element 5 has the sealing lip 6 through the ring tension spring 7 is pressed onto the valve stem 1.
  • For fastening on the guide 2 engages the sealing element 5 with known bulges 8 around the Tour 2.
  • the sealing lip 6 is of two frustoconical surfaces 9 and 10 formed or limited.
  • the inner surface 10 is the bottom of the Sealing lip 6. It has several evenly distributed over its circumference concentric ring bead sections 11, the inner diameter D of which is larger than the inner diameter d of the sealing lip 6.
  • Form the annular bead sections 11 an interrupted centering lip 20.
  • there are four Ring bead sections 11 are provided, which is about 80% of the total circumferential length Take in the area of the annular bead sections 11.
  • the annular bead sections 11 are in the flexible transition region 13 of the Sealing element 5 between the upper edge 14 of the rigid metal sleeve 4 and the sealing lip 6 arranged.
  • the elastomer 15 between the sealing lip 6 and Centering lip 20 is equipped with a different stiffness than the elastomer 16 between the centering lip 20 and the upper edge 14 of the metal sleeve 4. This is achieved in particular through constructive designs.
  • annular bead portions 11 have no effect on the are intentional leakage. Experiments have shown that the positioning of the Centering lip 20 below the sealing lip 6, i.e. on their bottom 10 too best results. An arrangement of the centering lip above the However, sealing lip 6 is also possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

The seal (3) consists of an elastomer sealing element (5) held against the valve guide (2) by a metallic sleeve (4). A lip (6) is formed between the seal and shaft by the surfaces (9,10) of a truncated cone pressed against the shaft by a circlip (7). Discontinuous bar-shaped circular beads (11) in the seal act as centring lips for the shaft. They have a diameter (D) greater than the inner diameter (d) of the sealing lip

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical field

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtung für hin- und hergehende Maschinenteile, insbesondere eine Ventilschaftdichtung für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit einem von einer metallischen Hülse gehaltenen elastomeren Dichtelement, das eine das Maschinenteil dichtend umfassende Dichtlippe hat, die durch zwei gegeneinander geneigte kegelstumpfförmige Oberflächen gebildet ist.The present invention relates to a seal for reciprocating Machine parts, especially a valve stem seal for Internal combustion engines with one of a metallic sleeve held elastomeric sealing element, which seals the machine part comprehensive sealing lip, which is inclined by two inclined against each other frustoconical surfaces is formed.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Aus der US PS 3 554 180 ist beispielsweise eine Ventilschaftdichtung bekannt, bei der durch das Aufsetzen einer Kappe die Elastomerdichtung zwischen dieser und der Ventilschaftführung komprimiert wird und so ein axialer Druck auf den Dichtring erzielt werden soll, um dadurch die Dichtlippe radial an den Ventilschaft anzupressen. Hierdurch sollen eventuell bestehende Exzentrizitäten des Ventilschafts und der Ventilschaftführung ausgeglichen werden. Diese Konstruktion ist jedoch nicht in der Lage über eine längere Betriebsdauer den asymmetrischen Verschleiß zu kompensieren. From US Pat. No. 3,554,180, for example, a valve stem seal is known, in which the elastomer seal between by putting a cap this and the valve stem guide is compressed and so an axial pressure to be achieved on the sealing ring, thereby thereby the sealing lip radially to the Press valve stem. In this way, any existing Eccentricities of the valve stem and the valve stem guide balanced become. However, this construction is not able to last longer Operating time to compensate for asymmetrical wear.

Eine andere Möglichkeit Exzentrizitäten aufzuheben ist in der US PS 4 947 811 dargestellt, bei der der Dichtring von einer steifen zylindrischen Hülse gehalten wird, gegenüber dieser Hülse jedoch radial verschiebbar ist. Auch diese Anordnung ist nur bedingt einsetzbar, da die exzentrische Verlagerung des Dichtrings durch eine Ringnut im Dichtring und darin eingesetztem Flansch der Hülse erreicht werden soll, die sich gegeneinander verkanten können. Da an der Dichtlippe in axialer Richtung Kräfte auftreten, ist ein solches Verkanten leicht möglich.Another possibility of eliminating eccentricities is in US Pat. No. 4,947,811 shown, in which the sealing ring is held by a rigid cylindrical sleeve is, however, is radially displaceable relative to this sleeve. This too The arrangement can only be used to a limited extent, since the eccentric displacement of the Sealing rings through an annular groove in the sealing ring and the flange inserted therein Sleeve should be reached, which can tilt against each other. There Forcing the sealing lip in the axial direction is such tilting easily possible.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Dichtung zu schaffen, die einfach in ihrem Aufbau und in ihrer Herstellung ist, eine definierte Leckage am hin- und hergehenden Maschinenteil erlaubt und eine zentrische Führung von Dichtlippe und Maschinenteil ergibt. Dabei soll ein Funktionsverlust auch bei längerer Betriebsdauer vermieden werden.The object of the invention is therefore to create a seal, which is simple in its structure and in its manufacture, a defined leakage allowed on the reciprocating machine part and a central guidance of sealing lip and machine part. In doing so, a loss of function should also occur can be avoided with longer operating times.

Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe erfolgt bei einer Dichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß vorzugsweise die innenliegende Bodenseite der Dichtlippe auf ihrem Umfang verteilt mit mehreren konzentrischen, eine unterbrochene Zentrierlippe bildenden Ringwulstabschnitten versehen ist, deren Innendurchmesser größer als der Innendurchmesser der Dichtlippe ist. Bei einer solchen Dichtung kann der grundsätzliche Aufbau aus Metallhülse und Dichtlippe beibehalten werden. Im elastischen Teil der Dichtung, an der innenliegenden Oberfläche der Dichtlippe wird die unterbrochene Zentrierlippe in Form von mehreren Ringwulstabschnitten angebracht, welche die Dichtlippe in einer konzentrischen Lage zum Ventilschaft hält. Dabei treten die Ringwulstabschnitte dann in Aktion wenn eine Verschiebung der Teile zueinander auftritt.The problem is solved with a seal at the beginning mentioned genus according to the invention in that preferably the inner bottom side of the sealing lip distributed over its circumference several concentric, forming an interrupted centering lip Ring bead sections is provided, whose inner diameter is larger than that Inside diameter of the sealing lip. With such a seal, the basic structure of metal sleeve and sealing lip are retained. in the elastic part of the seal, on the inner surface of the sealing lip the broken centering lip is in the form of several Ring bead sections attached, which the sealing lip in a concentric Holds position to the valve stem. The ring bead sections then come into action when the parts are shifted towards each other.

Die Ringwulstabschnitte befinden sich im flexiblen Übergangsbereich des Dichtelements zwischen der oberen Kante der steifen Metallhülse und der Dichtlippe. Die unterbrochene Zentrierlippe bewirkt gegebenenfalls eine Verschiebung der Dichtlippe in eine konzentrische Position zum Ventilschaft.The ring bead sections are located in the flexible transition area of the Sealing element between the upper edge of the rigid metal sleeve and the Sealing lip. The interrupted centering lip may cause one Displacement of the sealing lip in a concentric position to the valve stem.

Außerdem ist es günstig für die Funktion der Dichtung, wenn das Elastomer zwischen der Dichtlippe und der Zentrierlippe eine andere Steifigkeit aufweist als das Elastomer zwischen der Zentrierlippe und der oberen Kante der Metallhülse.It is also beneficial for the function of the seal if the elastomer has a different stiffness between the sealing lip and the centering lip than the elastomer between the centering lip and the top edge of the Metal sleeve.

Die Anzahl der Ringwulstabschnitte wird auf den Einsatzbereich der Dichtung abgestimmt. Bei einer Ventilschaftdichtung sollte sie mehr als drei betragen. Auch die Umfangslänge aller Ringwulstabschnitte wird auf den Anwendungsbereich abgestimmt. Sie sollte 10 bis 90 % der Gesamtumfangslänge im Bereich der Ringwulstabschnitte betragen. Je größer der Freiraum zwischen den einzelnen Ringwulstabschnitten um so geringer ist die Möglichkeit für die Bildung von eventuellen Öltaschen.The number of ring bead sections depends on the area of application of the seal Voted. With a valve stem seal, it should be more than three. The circumferential length of all ring bead sections is also on the Application area coordinated. It should be 10 to 90% of that Total circumferential length in the area of the ring bead sections. The bigger the space between the individual ring bead sections is all the less the possibility for the formation of possible oil pockets.

Kurzbeschreibung der ZeichnungBrief description of the drawing

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. An exemplary embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawing.

Ausführung der ErfindungImplementation of the invention

In der Figur 1 ist im Längsschnitt die linke Hälfte einer Dichtung dargestellt. Der Ventilschaft 1 erfährt eine hin- und hergehende Bewegung und ist in der Führung 2 gehalten. Auf die Führung 2 ist die Dichtung 3 aufgesetzt, die aus der metallischen Hülse 4 und einem damit fest verbundenen Dichtelement 5 besteht. Das Dichtelement 5 hat die Dichtlippe 6, die durch die Ringspannfeder 7 an den Ventilschaft 1 angedrückt wird. Zur Befestigung auf der Führung 2 greift das Dichtelement 5 mit an sich bekannten Auswölbungen 8 um die Führung 2.In Figure 1, the left half of a seal is shown in longitudinal section. The valve stem 1 undergoes a reciprocating movement and is in the Guided tour 2 held. On the guide 2, the seal 3 is put out the metallic sleeve 4 and a sealing element 5 firmly connected thereto consists. The sealing element 5 has the sealing lip 6 through the ring tension spring 7 is pressed onto the valve stem 1. For fastening on the guide 2 engages the sealing element 5 with known bulges 8 around the Tour 2.

Die Dichtlippe 6 wird von zwei kegelstumpfförmigen Oberflächen 9 und 10 gebildet bzw. begrenzt. Die innenliegende Oberfläche 10 ist die Bodenseite der Dichtlippe 6. Sie hat auf ihrem Umfang gleichmäßig verteilt mehrere konzentrische Ringwulstabschnitte 11, deren Innendurchmesser D größer ist als der Innendurchmesser d der Dichtlippe 6. Die Ringwulstabschnitte 11 bilden eine unterbrochene Zentrierlippe 20. Im vorliegenden Beispiel sind vier Ringwulstabschnitte 11 vorgesehen, die etwa 80 % der Gesamtumfangslänge im Bereich der Ringwulstabschnitte 11 einnehmen. Die Freibereiche zwischen den Ringwulstabschnitten 11, d.h. die Bereiche in denen die Oberfläche 10 konzentrisch weitergeführt ist, betragen somit insgesamt 20 %.The sealing lip 6 is of two frustoconical surfaces 9 and 10 formed or limited. The inner surface 10 is the bottom of the Sealing lip 6. It has several evenly distributed over its circumference concentric ring bead sections 11, the inner diameter D of which is larger than the inner diameter d of the sealing lip 6. Form the annular bead sections 11 an interrupted centering lip 20. In the present example there are four Ring bead sections 11 are provided, which is about 80% of the total circumferential length Take in the area of the annular bead sections 11. The free areas between the ring bead portions 11, i.e. the areas in which the surface 10 is continued concentrically, total 20%.

Die Ringwulstabschnitte 11 sind im flexiblen Übergangsbereich 13 des Dichtelements 5 zwischen der oberen Kante 14 der steifen Metallhülse 4 und der Dichtlippe 6 angeordnet.The annular bead sections 11 are in the flexible transition region 13 of the Sealing element 5 between the upper edge 14 of the rigid metal sleeve 4 and the sealing lip 6 arranged.

Darüberhinaus ist das Elastomer 15 zwischen der Dichtlippe 6 und der Zentrierlippe 20 mit einer anderen Steifigkeit ausgestattet als das Elastomer 16 zwischen der Zentrierlippe 20 und der oberen Kante 14 der Metallhülse 4. Dieses wird insbesondere durch konstruktive Ausgestaltungen erreicht.In addition, the elastomer 15 between the sealing lip 6 and Centering lip 20 is equipped with a different stiffness than the elastomer 16 between the centering lip 20 and the upper edge 14 of the metal sleeve 4. This is achieved in particular through constructive designs.

Es wird noch angemerkt, daß die Ringwulstabschnitte 11 ohne Einfluß auf die gewollte Leckage sind. Versuche haben ergeben, daß die Positionierung der Zentrierlippe 20 unterhalb der Dichtlippe 6, d.h. auf ihrer Bodenseite 10 zu besten Ergebnissen führt. Eine Anordnung der Zentrierlippe oberhalb der Dichtlippe 6 ist jedoch auch möglich.It is also noted that the annular bead portions 11 have no effect on the are intentional leakage. Experiments have shown that the positioning of the Centering lip 20 below the sealing lip 6, i.e. on their bottom 10 too best results. An arrangement of the centering lip above the However, sealing lip 6 is also possible.

Claims (6)

Dichtung für hin- und hergehende Maschinenteile insbesondere Ventilschaftdichtung für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit einem von einer metallischen Hülse gehaltenen elastomeren Dichtelement, das eine das Maschinenteil dichtend umfassende Dichtlippe hat, die durch zwei gegeneinander geneigte kegelstumpfförmige Oberflächen gebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innenliegende Bodenseite (10) der Dichtlippe (6) auf ihrem Umfang verteilt mit mehreren konzentrischen, eine unterbrochene Zentrierlippe (20) bildenden Ringwulstabschnitten (11) versehen ist, deren Innendurchmesser (D) größer als der Innendurchmesser (d) der Dichtlippe (6) ist.Seal for reciprocating machine parts, in particular valve stem seals for internal combustion engines, with an elastomeric sealing element held by a metallic sleeve, which has a sealing lip encompassing the machine part and which is formed by two cone-shaped surfaces inclined towards one another, characterized in that the inner bottom side (10) the sealing lip (6) is distributed over its circumference with several concentric annular bead sections (11) forming an interrupted centering lip (20), the inside diameter (D) of which is larger than the inside diameter (d) of the sealing lip (6). Dichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentrierlippe (20) im flexiblen Übergangsbereich (13) des Dichtelements (5) zwischen der oberen Kante (14) der steifen Metallhülse (4) und der Dichtlippe (6) angeordnet ist.Seal according to claim 1, characterized in that the Centering lip (20) in the flexible transition area (13) of the sealing element (5) between the upper edge (14) of the rigid metal sleeve (4) and the Sealing lip (6) is arranged. Dichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Elastomer (15) zwischen der Dichtlippe (6) und der Zentrierlippe (20) eine andere Steifigkeit aufweist als das Elastomer (16) zwischen der Zentrierlippe (20) und der oberen Kante (14) der Metallhülse (4).Seal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Elastomer (15) between the sealing lip (6) and the centering lip (20) has a different stiffness than the elastomer (16) between the Centering lip (20) and the upper edge (14) of the metal sleeve (4). Dichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl der Ringwulstabschnitte (11) mehr als drei beträgt. Seal according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the number of annular bead sections (11) is more than three. Dichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umfangslänge aller Ringwulstabschnitte (11) 10 bis 90 % der Gesamtumfangslänge im Bereich der Ringwulstabschnitte (11) beträgt.Seal according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the circumferential length of all ring bead sections (11) 10 to 90% of Total circumferential length in the area of the ring bead sections (11). Dichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ringwulstabschnitte (11) eine höhere Steifigkeit als die Dichtlippe (6) haben.Seal according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that the annular bead sections (11) have a higher rigidity than that Have sealing lip (6).
EP00114494A 1999-09-22 2000-07-06 Valve seal Expired - Lifetime EP1087108B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19945348A DE19945348C2 (en) 1999-09-22 1999-09-22 Seal for reciprocating machine parts
DE19945348 1999-09-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1087108A1 true EP1087108A1 (en) 2001-03-28
EP1087108B1 EP1087108B1 (en) 2004-11-17

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EP00114494A Expired - Lifetime EP1087108B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2000-07-06 Valve seal

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DE (2) DE19945348C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10207382C1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-05-15 Freudenberg Carl Kg Shaft seal for IC engine has protuberances on the sealing lip to lift the lip slightly to control the flow of lubricant
EP1818514A1 (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-15 Carl Freudenberg KG Sealing apparatus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10116846A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-31 Freudenberg Carl Kg seal

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3554180A (en) 1969-03-21 1971-01-12 Gen Motors Corp Valve stem seal
US4125265A (en) * 1977-07-06 1978-11-14 Borg-Warner Corporation Valve stem seal
US4947811A (en) 1989-06-30 1990-08-14 Dana Corporation Floating valve stem seal
EP0639695A1 (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-22 Firma Carl Freudenberg Valve stem seal
US5553869A (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-09-10 Dana Corporation Bonded valve stem seal with retainer tangs
DE19841123A1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-04-13 Vr Dichtungen Gmbh Radial seal for drive shaft has outer membrane in contact with bearing housing suitable for use at high temperatures and pressures
EP0995932A1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-26 France-Joint S.A. Cartridge seal

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326562A (en) * 1963-01-18 1967-06-20 Goetzewerke Valve-shaft seal for internal combustion engines
GB8323418D0 (en) * 1983-09-01 1983-10-05 Fenner Co Ltd J H Valve stem seals
DE3524560A1 (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-01-15 Porsche Ag VALVE GUIDE

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3554180A (en) 1969-03-21 1971-01-12 Gen Motors Corp Valve stem seal
US4125265A (en) * 1977-07-06 1978-11-14 Borg-Warner Corporation Valve stem seal
US4947811A (en) 1989-06-30 1990-08-14 Dana Corporation Floating valve stem seal
EP0639695A1 (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-22 Firma Carl Freudenberg Valve stem seal
US5553869A (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-09-10 Dana Corporation Bonded valve stem seal with retainer tangs
DE19841123A1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-04-13 Vr Dichtungen Gmbh Radial seal for drive shaft has outer membrane in contact with bearing housing suitable for use at high temperatures and pressures
EP0995932A1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-26 France-Joint S.A. Cartridge seal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10207382C1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-05-15 Freudenberg Carl Kg Shaft seal for IC engine has protuberances on the sealing lip to lift the lip slightly to control the flow of lubricant
EP1338763A2 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-27 Carl Freudenberg KG Valve stem seal for combustion engine
EP1338763A3 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-10-29 Carl Freudenberg KG Valve stem seal for combustion engine
EP1818514A1 (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-15 Carl Freudenberg KG Sealing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50008651D1 (en) 2004-12-23
DE19945348C2 (en) 2003-07-10
EP1087108B1 (en) 2004-11-17
DE19945348A1 (en) 2001-04-19

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