EP1085289B1 - Cartridge case base for big calibre ammuniton - Google Patents
Cartridge case base for big calibre ammuniton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1085289B1 EP1085289B1 EP00112455A EP00112455A EP1085289B1 EP 1085289 B1 EP1085289 B1 EP 1085289B1 EP 00112455 A EP00112455 A EP 00112455A EP 00112455 A EP00112455 A EP 00112455A EP 1085289 B1 EP1085289 B1 EP 1085289B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- base plate
- supporting ring
- sleeve
- support ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/181—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases consisting of a combustible casing wall and a metal base; Connectors therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sleeve base for large-caliber Ammunition with a casing from a combustible Material.
- Such a sleeve base is, for example, from DE 23 03 790 C3 known. It consists of a metallic base plate and an edge protruding axially above the base plate and with a pull-out support ring (Hüls stub).
- the support ring is used for bottom support of the sleeve jacket and ensures gas tightness Firing a shot (sleeve lids) as it is due to the very high gas pressures in the pipe and expands radially to it Gun barrel creates.
- the well-known sleeve bottom a rubber eyelet ring on the floor side of the support ring arranged.
- a disadvantage of the known sleeve base is that its Manufacturing is associated with relatively high manufacturing costs, because a forged steel blank is used due to the high loads on the shot must be re-tempered by special heat processing and finally being machined.
- the well-known sleeve bottom reusable only once, as it is machined for reuse must be and the eyelid by the Support and sealing ring would not be guaranteed.
- a disadvantage of this sleeve base is, among other things, that the sleeve base is due to the multiple parts of the base plate and sleeve stub and the required connections these parts also have relatively high manufacturing costs is.
- a sleeve base is known from German patent application DE-A-197 29 291 , in which a sleeve releasing is dispensed with. Rather, this is taken over by a correspondingly broadly designed and low-cost elastomer ring, which is exchanged from shot to shot and at the same time takes over the initial loosening.
- the base plate and the support ring are formed in one piece in this sleeve bottom, but the height of the support ring projecting over the base plate is so low in the case of DE-A-197 29 291 that only a certain guidance and support of the sleeve shell in the bottom area, but no significant expansion of the base plate takes place. For this reason, forged material no longer needs to be used for the base plate.
- the elastomer ring is broad on the sleeve bottom described above the base plate is vulcanized or glued on to remove the sleeve base to be able to transmit the required axial forces from the weapon barrel.
- Such one Establishing the connection between the base plate or support ring and eyelid ring is relatively time consuming.
- the elastomer ring must be reused the bottom plate can be mechanically removed
- a two-piece cartridge case in which the sleeve casing made of metal is thereby connected to the sleeve base is that the L-shaped end of the sleeve shell in a groove-shaped undercut of the sleeve base engages and in this position by a ring is held.
- the invention has for its object to provide a sleeve bottom in which the eyelid ring can be easily attached to the support ring and removed after the ammunition has been fired.
- the invention is based on the idea that the support ring on its inner side facing the eyelid ring has a groove-shaped undercut, in which the Lid mecanicsring with its end facing the support ring form and / or engages non-positively.
- the support ring and eyelid ring can be over a snap connection to be connected. It can the eyelid ring made of an elastomer or thermoplastic manufactured externally and then pressed onto the support ring become. To simplify this joining process slots on the eyelid side are provided in the snap area his.
- the eyelid ring with its the Vulcanize the end facing the support ring on the latter or spray on it has proven to be advantageous, the eyelid ring with its the Vulcanize the end facing the support ring on the latter or spray on.
- Fig.1 are 1 with a sleeve base for a large-caliber Cartridge and with 2 a sleeve casing from a combustible Referred to material.
- the sleeve base 1 consists of a metallic base plate 3 made of steel with wall thickness D and a support ring protruding slightly beyond the base plate 4.
- the corresponding height of the support ring 4, based on the inside surface of the bottom plate 3 is with H1 referred to, whereby the relationship applies to H1: 0 ⁇ H1 ⁇ 2D.
- a support ring 4 is closed on the projectile side 5 made of an elastomer, e.g. Rubber, or thermoplastic on, the support ring 4 on its side facing the eyelet ring 5
- a groove-shaped undercut 7 has, in which the Lid mecanicsring 5 with its the support ring 4 facing end 8 engages positively and / or non-positively.
- the eyelet ring 5 with its support ring 4 facing end vulcanized or sprayed onto the latter.
- the eyelet ring 5 Unless the eyelet ring 5 is not easy after the shot Should be deducted from the support ring 4 can the eyelet ring 5 with a simple knife cut, e.g. in the area of the undercut in the eyelet ring 5 9, separated and the two resulting individual parts then be removed from the support ring 4.
- the corresponding The dividing line is shown in dashed lines in FIG designated by the reference numeral 10.
- a Fig.1 is essentially corresponding with 1 ' designated sleeve bottom shown, in which, however, the Lid mecanicsring 5 'not vulcanized onto the support ring 4' or sprayed on, but first as a separate part manufactured and then with the support ring 4 'via a snap connection 11 was connected.
- the eyelet ring 5 'with slots 12 Mistake is the manufacturing tolerances for the support ring 4 'and the eyelet ring 5 'so shaped that there are 2 press seats 13, 14 result.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hülsenboden für großkalibrige Munition mit einem Hülsenmantel aus einem verbrennbaren Material.The invention relates to a sleeve base for large-caliber Ammunition with a casing from a combustible Material.
Ein derartiger Hülsenboden ist beispielsweise aus der DE 23 03 790 C3 bekannt. Er besteht aus einer metallischen Bodenplatte und einem randseitig axial über der Bodenplatte hinausragenden und mit einem Auszieherrand versehenen Stützring (Hülsenstummel). Der Stützring dient zur bodenseitigen Abstützung des Hülsenmantels und gewährleistet Gasdichtheit bei Abgabe eines Schusses (Hülsenliderung), da er sich aufgrund der sehr hohen Gasdrücke im Rohr aufweitet und radial an das Waffenrohr anlegt. Außerdem ist bei dem bekannten Hülsenboden geschoßseitig an dem Stützring ein Liderungsring aus Gummi angeordnet.Such a sleeve base is, for example, from DE 23 03 790 C3 known. It consists of a metallic base plate and an edge protruding axially above the base plate and with a pull-out support ring (Hüls stub). The support ring is used for bottom support of the sleeve jacket and ensures gas tightness Firing a shot (sleeve lids) as it is due to the very high gas pressures in the pipe and expands radially to it Gun barrel creates. In addition, the well-known sleeve bottom a rubber eyelet ring on the floor side of the support ring arranged.
Nachteilig ist bei dem bekannten Hülsenboden u.a., daß seine Herstellung mit relativ hohen Herstellkosten verbunden ist, weil aufgrund der hohen Belastungen beim Schuß ein geschmiedeter Stahlrohling verwendet werden muß, der anschließend durch eine spezielle Wärmebearbeitung nachvergütet und schließlich spanend endbearbeitet wird. Außerdem ist der bekannte Hülsenboden nur einmal wiederverwendbar, da er zur Wiederverwendung spanend bearbeitet werden muß und bei mehrmaliger Wiederverwendung die Liderung durch den Stütz- und Dichtring nicht gewährleistet wäre.A disadvantage of the known sleeve base is that its Manufacturing is associated with relatively high manufacturing costs, because a forged steel blank is used due to the high loads on the shot must be re-tempered by special heat processing and finally being machined. In addition, the well-known sleeve bottom reusable only once, as it is machined for reuse must be and the eyelid by the Support and sealing ring would not be guaranteed.
Aus der DE 42 29 559 A1 ist es bekannt, den Hülsenboden großkalibriger Munition zweiteilig, nämlich aus einer metallischen Bodenplatte und einem separaten metallischen Stütz- und Dichtring, aufzubauen. Die Bodenplatte und der Stütz- und Dichtring sind dabei derart formschlüssig miteinander verbunden, daß eine radiale Entkopplung der beiden Teile erfolgt, d.h., bei einer radialen Aufweitung des Stütz- und Dichtringes werden keine wesentlichen Zugkräfte von dem Dichtring auf die Bodenplatte ausgeübt. Dadurch kann die Bodenplatte aus geringerfestem Material hergestellt werden als der Stütz- und Dichtring. Die Anfangsliderung erfolgt wiederum mittels eines zusätzlichen, relativ schmalen Elastomerringes.From DE 42 29 559 A1 it is known the case bottom of large-caliber ammunition in two parts, namely a metallic base plate and a separate metallic one Support and sealing ring to assemble. The base plate and the support and sealing ring are positively connected to each other so that radial decoupling of the two parts takes place, i.e. with a radial expansion of the support and sealing ring no significant tensile forces are exerted by the sealing ring on the base plate. As a result, the base plate can be made of less rigid material than the Support and sealing ring. The initial eyelid again takes place by means of an additional, relatively narrow elastomer ring.
Nachteilig bei diesem Hülsenboden ist unter anderem, daß der Hülsenboden aufgrund der Mehrteiligkeit von Bodenplatte und Hülsenstummel und den erforderlichen Verbindungen dieser Teile miteinander ebenfalls mit relativ hohen Herstellkosten verbunden ist.A disadvantage of this sleeve base is, among other things, that the sleeve base is due to the multiple parts of the base plate and sleeve stub and the required connections these parts also have relatively high manufacturing costs is.
Ferner ist aus der deutschen Patentanmeldung DE-A-197 29 291 ein Hülsenboden bekannt, bei dem auf eine Hülsenliderung verzichtet wird. Diese wird vielmehr von einem entsprechend breit ausgestalteten und mit geringen Herstellkosten verbundenen Elastomerring übernommen, welcher von Schuß zu Schuß ausgetauscht wird und gleichzeitig die Anfangsliderung übernimmt. Furthermore, a sleeve base is known from German patent application DE-A-197 29 291 , in which a sleeve releasing is dispensed with. Rather, this is taken over by a correspondingly broadly designed and low-cost elastomer ring, which is exchanged from shot to shot and at the same time takes over the initial loosening.
Ähnlich wie im Falle der eingangs erwähnten DE 23 03 790 C3 sind bei diesem Hülsenboden die Bodenplatte und der Stützring einteilig ausgebildet, doch ist die Höhe des über die Bodenplatte ragenden Stützringes im Falle der DE-A-197 29 291 so gering, daß lediglich noch eine gewisse Führung und Abstützung des Hülsenmantels im bodenseitigen Bereich, aber keine nennenswerte Aufweitung der Bodenplatte mehr erfolgt. Aus diesem Grund braucht für die Bodenplatte kein geschmiedetes Material mehr verwendet zu werden.Similar to the case of DE 23 03 790 C3 mentioned at the beginning, the base plate and the support ring are formed in one piece in this sleeve bottom, but the height of the support ring projecting over the base plate is so low in the case of DE-A-197 29 291 that only a certain guidance and support of the sleeve shell in the bottom area, but no significant expansion of the base plate takes place. For this reason, forged material no longer needs to be used for the base plate.
Der Elastomerring ist bei dem vorstehend beschriebenen Hülsenboden breitflächig auf die Bodenplatte aufvulkanisiert bzw. aufgeklebt, um beim Entfernen des Hülsenbodens aus dem Waffenrohr die erforderlichen axialen Kräfte übertragen zu können. Eine derartige Herstellung der Verbindung zwischen Bodenplatte bzw. Stützring und Liderungsring ist relativ zeitaufwendig. Außerdem muß der Elastomerring zur Wiederverwendung der Bodenplatte aufwendig mechanisch entfernt werdenThe elastomer ring is broad on the sleeve bottom described above the base plate is vulcanized or glued on to remove the sleeve base to be able to transmit the required axial forces from the weapon barrel. Such one Establishing the connection between the base plate or support ring and eyelid ring is relatively time consuming. In addition, the elastomer ring must be reused the bottom plate can be mechanically removed
Aus der FR-A-1 113 479 ist eine zweiteilige Patronenhülse bekannt, bei welcher der aus Metall bestehende Hülsenmantel mit dem Hülsenboden dadurch verbunden wird, daß das L-förmige Ende des Hülsenmantels in eine nutenförmige Hinterschneidung des Hülsenbodens eingreift und in dieser Stellung durch einen Ring gehalten wird.From FR-A-1 113 479 a two-piece cartridge case is known, in which the sleeve casing made of metal is thereby connected to the sleeve base is that the L-shaped end of the sleeve shell in a groove-shaped undercut of the sleeve base engages and in this position by a ring is held.
Ausgehend von gattungsmäßen Dokument DE-A-197 29 291 liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Hülsenboden anzugeben, bei dem der Liderungsring auf einfache Weise an dem Stützring befestigt und nach Verschießen der Munition auch wieder entfernt werden kann.Starting from generic document DE-A-197 29 291 , the invention has for its object to provide a sleeve bottom in which the eyelid ring can be easily attached to the support ring and removed after the ammunition has been fired.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche. This object is solved by the features of claim 1. More beneficial Embodiments of the invention disclose the subclaims.
Im wesentlichen liegt der Erfindung der Gedanke zugrunde, daß der Stützring auf seiner dem Liderungsring zugewandten Innenseite eine nutenförmige Hinterschneidung aufweist, in die der Liderungsring mit seinem dem Stützring zugewandten Ende form- und/oder kraftschlüssig eingreift.Essentially, the invention is based on the idea that the support ring on its inner side facing the eyelid ring has a groove-shaped undercut, in which the Liderungsring with its end facing the support ring form and / or engages non-positively.
Im einfachsten Fall können Stützring und Liderungsring über eine Schnappverbindung miteinander verbunden sein. Dabei kann der aus einem Elastomer oder Thermoplast bestehende Liderungsring extern hergestellt und dann auf den Stützring aufgedrückt werden. Zur Vereinfachung dieses Fügevorganges können liderungsseitige Schlitze im Schnappbereich vorgesehen sein.In the simplest case, the support ring and eyelid ring can be over a snap connection to be connected. It can the eyelid ring made of an elastomer or thermoplastic manufactured externally and then pressed onto the support ring become. To simplify this joining process slots on the eyelid side are provided in the snap area his.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, den Liderungsring mit seinem dem Stützring zugewandten Ende auf Letzterem aufzuvulkanisieren oder aufzuspritzen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it has proven to be advantageous, the eyelid ring with its the Vulcanize the end facing the support ring on the latter or spray on.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich
aus den folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen.
Es zeigen:
In Fig.1 sind mit 1 ein Hülsenboden für eine großkalibrige
Patrone und mit 2 ein Hülsenmantel aus einem verbrennbaren
Material bezeichnet. Der Hülsenboden 1 besteht aus einer
metallischen Bodenplatte 3 aus Stahl der Wandstärke D und
einem geringfügig über die Bodenplatte hinausragenden Stützring
4. Die entsprechende Höhe des Stützringes 4, bezogen auf
die innenseitige Oberfläche der Bodenplatte 3, ist mit H1
bezeichnet, wobei für H1 die Beziehung gilt: 0 < H1 < 2D. In Fig.1 are 1 with a sleeve base for a large-caliber
Cartridge and with 2 a sleeve casing from a combustible
Referred to material. The sleeve base 1 consists of a
metallic base plate 3 made of steel with wall thickness D and
a support ring protruding slightly beyond the
An den Stützring 4 schließt sich geschoßseitig ein Liderungsring
5 aus einem Elastomer, z.B. Gummi, oder Thermoplast an,
wobei der Stützring 4 auf seiner dem Liderungsring 5 zugewandten
Innenseite 6 eine nutenförmige Hinterschneidung 7
aufweist, in die der Liderungsring 5 mit seinem dem Stützring
4 zugewandten Ende 8 form- und/oder kraftschlüssig eingreift.
Hierzu ist der Liderungsring 5 mit seinem dem Stützring 4
zugewandten Ende auf Letzterem aufvulkanisiert oder aufgespritzt.A
Sofern sich der Liderungsring 5 nach dem Schuß nicht auf einfache
Weise von dem Stützring 4 abziehen lassen sollte, kann
der Liderungsring 5 mit einem einfachen Messerschnitt, z.B.
im Bereich der sich im Liderungsring 5 ergebenden Hinterschneidung
9, getrennt und die beiden sich ergebenden Einzelteile
dann von dem Stützring 4 entfernt werden. Die entsprechende
Trennlinie ist in Fig.1 gestrichelt dargestellt und
mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 bezeichnet.Unless the
In Fig.2 ist ein Fig.1 im wesentlich entsprechender mit 1'
bezeichneter Hülsenboden dargestellt, bei dem allerdings der
Liderungsring 5' nicht auf den Stützring 4' aufvulkanisiert
oder aufgespritzt wurde, sondern zunächst als separates Teil
hergestellt und dann mit dem Stützring 4' über eine Schnappverbindung
11 verbunden wurde. Zur Vereinfachung des Fügens
im Schnappbereich ist der Liderungsring 5' mit Schlitzen 12
versehen. Vorzugsweise sollten für eine gute Anfangsliderung
die Fertigungstoleranzen für den Stützring 4' und den Liderungsring
5' so ausgeformt sein, daß sich 2 Preßsitze 13, 14
ergeben. In Fig.2 a Fig.1 is essentially corresponding with 1 '
designated sleeve bottom shown, in which, however, the
Liderungsring 5 'not vulcanized onto the support ring 4'
or sprayed on, but first as a separate part
manufactured and then with the support ring 4 'via a
- 1,1'1,1 '
- Hülsenbodensleeve base
- 22
- Hülsenmantelsleeve shell
- 33
- Bodenplattebaseplate
- 4,4'4,4 '
- Stützringsupport ring
- 5,5'5.5 '
- Liderungsringobturation ring
- 66
- Innenseite (Stützring)Inside (support ring)
- 77
- Hinterschneidungundercut
- 88th
- Ende (Liderungsring)End (eyelid ring)
- 99
- Hinterschneidungundercut
- 1010
- Trennlinieparting line
- 1111
- Schnappverbindungsnap
- 1212
- Schlitzslot
- 13,1413.14
- Preßsitzepress fits
- H1H1
- Höhe des StützringesHeight of the support ring
- DD
- Wandstärke der BodenplatteWall thickness of the base plate
Claims (3)
- A case base for large-calibre ammunition with a case jacket (2) of a combustible material, having the featuresa) the case base (1; 1') consists of a metallic base plate (3) and a supporting ring (4; 4') projecting axially above the base plate (3) at the edges, as well as of an obturation ring (5; 5') of an elastomeric or thermoplastic material arranged on the supporting ring (4; 4') on the projectile side;b) the base plate (3) and the supporting ring (4; 4') are of one-piece construction;c) for the height H1 of the supporting ring (4; 4') projecting above the base plate (3), 0 < H1 < 2D applies, wherein D means the wall thickness of the base plate (3),
characterised in thatd) the supporting ring (4; 4') comprises a groove-shaped undercut (7) on its inside (6) facing the obturation ring (5; 5'), in which undercut (7) the obturation ring (5; 5') engages interlockingly and/or non-interlockingly with its end facing the supporting ring (4; 4'). - A case base according to claim 1, characterised in that the obturation ring (5') is of slotted construction at its end facing the supporting ring (4').
- A case base according to claim 1, characterised in that the obturation ring (5) is vulcanised or injection-moulded onto the supporting ring (4) by its end facing the latter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944375 | 1999-09-16 | ||
DE19944375A DE19944375A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Casing base for large-caliber ammunition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1085289A2 EP1085289A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1085289A3 EP1085289A3 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1085289B1 true EP1085289B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7922217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112455A Expired - Lifetime EP1085289B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-06-10 | Cartridge case base for big calibre ammuniton |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6408764B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1085289B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE285562T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19944375A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2232354T3 (en) |
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DE102007039532B4 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2021-03-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | cartridge |
US10480915B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2019-11-19 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | Method of making a polymeric subsonic ammunition cartridge |
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US9885551B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2018-02-06 | True Velocity, Inc. | Subsonic polymeric ammunition |
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USD891569S1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-07-28 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder |
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DE2303790C3 (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1981-08-20 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Propellant case |
DE2641665C2 (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1984-03-01 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Propellant case |
DE3821669A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-25 | Huebner Gummi & Kunststoff | TREIBLADUNGSHUELSE |
US5048421A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1991-09-17 | Olin Corporation | Combustible cartridge case base |
DE4229559C2 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 2000-12-07 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Casing base for large-caliber ammunition |
FR2702553B1 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1995-04-28 | Giat Ind Sa | Telescoped type ammunition. |
US5563365A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1996-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Case base/combustible cartridge case joint |
DE19729291C2 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2002-03-14 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Casing base for large-caliber ammunition |
DE19751933B4 (en) * | 1997-11-22 | 2005-05-12 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Cartridge case |
-
1999
- 1999-09-16 DE DE19944375A patent/DE19944375A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-10 EP EP00112455A patent/EP1085289B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-10 ES ES00112455T patent/ES2232354T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-10 AT AT00112455T patent/ATE285562T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-10 DE DE50009003T patent/DE50009003D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-18 US US09/664,069 patent/US6408764B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2232354T3 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1085289A3 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
ATE285562T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
EP1085289A2 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
US6408764B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 |
DE50009003D1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
DE19944375A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
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