EP1081063A1 - Dispositif automatique par gravite de verrouillage / deverrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac equipe d'un tel dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif automatique par gravite de verrouillage / deverrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac equipe d'un tel dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1081063A1 EP1081063A1 EP20000402395 EP00402395A EP1081063A1 EP 1081063 A1 EP1081063 A1 EP 1081063A1 EP 20000402395 EP20000402395 EP 20000402395 EP 00402395 A EP00402395 A EP 00402395A EP 1081063 A1 EP1081063 A1 EP 1081063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- locking
- cover
- hook
- pivoting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0093—Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
- Y10T292/0937—Gravity actuated
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic locking / unlocking device by gravity to lock the lid of a container at the upper edge of the tank of the tank.
- This bin is intended to be emptied by tilting. he can in particular be used for waste collection.
- the bins intended for the collection of waste are brought to stay on the track public awaiting the passage of vehicles intended to collect waste.
- the tank cover is provided with an opening of size and shape adapted to the waste to be arranged in these bins.
- a system for locking the container during filling and unlocking when emptying is therefore necessary.
- opening the cover requires an operation in particular manual on the part of the operator and can be operated whatever the position of the bin in space.
- the documents FR-A-2 762 306 and EP-A-872 432 describe a device for locking of the cover of a tank to the tank of said tank not requiring manual intervention by the operator to allow locking or unlocking the cover.
- the locking device described in these documents comprises a part swivel pivotally mounted under the tank cover and engaging with a male fastening member located at the inner wall of the tank.
- the pivoting part takes a locking position in which it is engaged with a male fastening member driving the keeps the cover in the closed position.
- the tilting of the tank thus allows the opening of the cover of the tank and therefore the emptying it by dumping waste under the effect of gravity.
- the invention aims to provide solutions to these technical problems. She consists of a container locking / unlocking device without intervention manual of the operator, the walls of the tank being smooth and uniform, which allows the nesting of bins and the proper flow of waste.
- the invention provides a locking / unlocking device for a waste collecting tank, said tank comprising a tank and a cover associated with the tank and can be moved between a closed position and a open position, the device allowing the container lid to be locked on the extreme part of the tank when the tank is in the filling position, and to be unlocked when the container is in the emptying position.
- the lever comprises a retractable hook intended to be engaged in an orifice or recess located at the end part of the tank, the arm comprising an end part, opposite to the part middle of the swivel piece, engaging with a hook making part of a bent piece.
- Said angled part comprises on the one hand a locking branch comprising the hook and on the other hand a branch and is articulated along an axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the pivoting part, the drive branch of the bent part being locked in the lid locking position by a stop.
- means are provided so that the tilting of the tank according to a certain angle causes by gravity effect the pivoting of the bent piece and by effect of gravity the pivoting of the arm and the lever towards an unlocking position.
- the center of gravity of the bent piece when the container is in the filling position, the center of gravity of the bent piece is located in such a way that it keeps the branch for driving the bent piece resting on the stop and the hook of the bent part in engagement with the end part of the arm of the pivoting part, the center of gravity of the assembly including the pivoting part and the hook being located so as to keep the retractable hook of the lever in position of engagement in the opening of the extreme part of the tank and the extreme part of the arm engaged with the hook of the bent piece.
- Tipping the bin at a certain angle to the vertical when emptying generates a displacement of said centers of gravity, causing the part to pivot bent, releasing the hook from the bent part of the end of the arm of the pivoting part, causing the pivoting of the arm and the lever, and, finally, leading to the release of the retractable hook from the orifice of the tank and therefore when the lid of the container is opened.
- the retractable hook of the lever is articulated along an axis substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the pivoting part, this which allows, when the lid is closed on the extreme part of the tank, sliding of the retractable hook along the internal wall of the tank up to insertion of the retractable hook into the hole or recess located at the extreme part of the tank.
- the pivoting of the arm around the axis of rotation of the pivoting part, and the pivoting of the bent part around its axis of rotation, towards opposite the internal face of the tank cover, are each limited by a stop.
- the extreme part of the arm opposite the intermediate part of the piece swivel, and / or the free end of the drive branch includes (s) a counterweight.
- the bent part has the shape of a V whose the two branches form an angle of the order of 35 to 55 degrees, in particular close to 45 degrees.
- the bent part has the shape of a V whose the two branches form an angle between 90 and 180 degrees.
- the device for locking / unlocking includes a pendulum movable in rotation around an axis linked to the cover of the tank and substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the bent part, the balance being movable between a locking position in which the balance forms a stop opposing the pivoting of the part angled toward the inside of the cover, and an unlocked position in which the balance does not oppose said pivoting of the bent part, the rotation of the balance between said locking positions and unlocking being obtained during the tilting of the tray according to a certain angle, by gravity effect.
- the balance presents the form of a circular sector, the axis of rotation of the pendulum being located towards the tip of said circular sector, and the free end of the pendulum being, when the balance is in the locked position, in contact with the branch drive the bent piece.
- the two branches of the bent piece can be movable in rotation one relative to each other, around the axis of rotation of the bent part, the branch for driving the bent part comprising, towards its end part, a counterweight, so that, during the tilting of the tank at a certain angle, the locking branch of the bent part still being engaged with the arm, the drive branch of the bent piece can pivot around its axis, by gravity effect, then strike the hook so as to unlock it from the arms.
- the drive branch of the bent piece comprises, towards its extreme part, a projection intended, during the tilting of the tray at a certain angle, to strike the hook so as to unlock it from the arms.
- the locking / unlocking device can also have an unlocking system fixed on the cover of the tank and intended to be actuated by a control member, in order to unlock the cover of the tray when the tray is in the filling position.
- the locking / unlocking device is protected by a casing fixed on the inner face of the cover and having an opening from which the retractable hook of the lever, the casing being able to form a stop for the part angled, thus limiting its movement in the opposite direction to the internal face of the lid.
- the locking / unlocking device also preferably comprises: a retractable hook protection device fixed to the tank of the tank.
- the invention relates to a bin for the collection of waste, comprising a locking / unlocking device as described previously.
- a bin 1 waste collector typically comprises a tank 4 and a cover 2 hinged to the tank 4, for example by means of hinges.
- Tray 1 can be in a filling position, in which it rests substantially vertically on the ground and where it can be filled with a user, or in an emptying position, in which tray 1 has been tilted from a certain angle - greater than 90 ° - with respect to the vertical, the tank 1 being able then be emptied of its content.
- the tank 4 comprises a substantially planar floor situated opposite the ground when tray 1 is in the filling position, and four walls extending substantially perpendicular to the floor, and substantially perpendicular to each other two by two, so as to form a parallelepiped, the free end edges of said walls defining an opening through which the waste can be introduced into the tank 4.
- the tank 4 may also have wheels mounted on the floor and resting on the ground, when tray 1 is in the filling position, the wheels being intended to facilitate the movement of tray 1 by a user.
- the cover 2 has a substantially flat wall, intended to cover the opening of the tank 4, and the protruding edges of the planar wall.
- the cover 2 of the tank 1 may include a opening (not shown) whose size and shape are adapted to the objects, for example newspapers or bottles, to be collected in the bin.
- the cover 2 is pivotally associated with the tank 4.
- hinges are provided towards the free end part of one of the walls of the tank 4, this wall being called “rear”.
- the wall of the tank parallel to the rear wall is called “Frontal” 4c throughout the description.
- the cover 2 can thus be moved - in particular manually - between a closed position of bin 1, in which it rests on the extreme edges free from the walls of the tank 4, thus obstructing the opening of the tank 4, and a open position, in which the substantially flat wall of the cover 2 is moved away from the free end edges of the walls of the tank 4, the position extreme opening of the cover 2 corresponding to the case where the wall substantially flat cover 2 is substantially parallel to the rear wall of the tank 4.
- the tilting of the tray 1 to its emptying position must be carried out substantially in a plane perpendicular to the rear walls and front, so as to allow the opening of the cover 2 and, thus, the release of the opening of the tank 4 allowing the emptying of the tank 4.
- the cover 2 has on the one hand an internal face 2a directed, when the cover 2 is in the closed position, towards the inside of the tank 4, and other share an external face 2b directed towards the outside of said tank.
- the tank 4 can be made of plastic molded in one piece, just like the cover 2.
- the tank 4 further comprises, towards the free end portions of its walls, a rim 5 extending outside of the tank 4 and defining a groove 6 of which the opening is directed towards the floor (see figure 1).
- the groove 6 is intended for receive suitable gripping means allowing the lifting and tilting of tray 1, for example by a collection vehicle.
- a nest bee 14 may be inside the groove 6, so as to strengthen the ledge 5.
- the locking / unlocking device allows the lid 2 to be locked in the closed position on the tank 1, when the tank 1 is in the filling position, as illustrated in particular in Figure 1. It also allows unlocking automatic cover 2 (see in particular Figures 3 and 4) when tray 1 is tilted from the filling position, the cover 2 being in the closed, in the emptying position.
- a locking / unlocking device is mounted on the internal face 2a of the cover 2 of tray 1.
- This device comprises several parts cooperating with each other in order to allow the locking or unlocking of the cover 2 of the tank 1, and in particular a bent piece 7, a pivoting piece 8 and a hook retractable 9.
- These parts may be metallic or any other material which may impart, in particular, rigidity and resistance to impact and wear.
- the axis of rotation A of the bent part is linked to the cover 2 and directed, when the cover 2 is in the closed position, substantially parallel to the floor and at the front wall 4c of the tank 4. Furthermore, the axis of rotation A is substantially perpendicular to the mean plane of the bent part 7.
- the locking branch 7d is substantially vertical, the hook 7c being located above the axis of rotation A.
- the two branches 7d, 7e of the part angled 7 are rigidly linked to each other, the angle between them being of the order from 35 to 55 °, especially around 45 °.
- the axis of rotation B of the bent piece is linked to the cover 2 and is substantially parallel to the axis A of the bent piece 7 and substantially perpendicular to the plane pivoting part 8.
- the extreme part 8e of the arm 8b, opposite the intermediate part 8c, comprises a counterweight 8a.
- the pivoting part 8 comprises a retractable hook 9, mounted at pivoting about an axis C, towards the extreme part of the lever 8d opposite the intermediate part 8c, the axis C being substantially parallel to the axis A of the part angled 7.
- the retractable hook 9 comprises a substantially planar wall 9b, free end 9a located opposite the articulation point of said hook retractable 9 with lever 8d, said wall 9b being arranged substantially parallel to the floor of the tank 4 when the locking / unlocking is in the locked position.
- the retractable hook 9 also includes a rib 9c connecting the end 9a of the retractable hook 9 at the point of connection of said hook 9 with lever 8d.
- the rib 9c has the function on the one hand of stiffening the hook retractable 9 and secondly to allow better guidance of the hook 9.
- the retractable hook 9 finally comprises a protrusion 9d located towards the axis of rotation C of the retractable hook 9 and intended to come into abutment against the lever 8d in order to limit the pivoting of the retractable hook 9 around its axis of rotation C.
- the retractable hook 9 is intended to cause the attachment of the cover 2 to the tank 4 at the front wall 4c of the tank 4 when the cover 2 is in the closed position, the tank 1 being in the filling.
- the locking / unlocking device is described in the position of locking, tank 1 being in the filling position, cover 2 being closed.
- the parts 7, 8 are in the positions previously described.
- the locking / unlocking device is fixed to the cover 2 so that, when the cover 2 is closed, the end 9a of the hook 9 is directed towards the front wall 4c of the tank 4, and engages in an orifice 13 or a recess from the front wall 4c located towards the end part 3 of said front wall 4c opposite the floor of the tank 4, the said orifice 13 opening into the groove 6.
- the orifice 13 is delimited by edges 10.
- the recess can be a cavity dug in the front wall 4c of the tank 4 at the internal face 4a of said front wall 4c.
- the locking / unlocking device is fixed to a casing 12, itself attached to the inner face 2a of the cover 2, so that the said device is protected from the contents of the tank 4.
- the axes of rotation A, B are fixed to the casing 12, as well as the stops 15, 16.
- the casing 12 has an opening 11, intended to cooperate with the orifice 13 or the recess of the front wall 4c of the tank 4, in order to allow the passage of the retractable hook 9.
- the opening 11 of the casing 12 must be sufficient to allow the movement of the retractable hook 9 when closing and opening the cover 2.
- the tray 1 is tilted relative to the vertical, and in a plane substantially perpendicular to the rear and front walls 4c, from a certain angle ( Figures 3 and 4).
- the hook 7c of the bent piece 7 then releases the end portion 8e of the arm 8b.
- the cover 2 is no longer secured to the tank 1, given the tilting of the tray 1 and the effect of gravity, the cover 2 opens by pivoting around the axis of rotation of its hinges, thus emptying the tank 4.
- the retractable hook 9 moves along the face internal 4a of the tank 4 in the direction of the floor of the tank 4, until it lodges in the orifice 13 or the recess of the front wall 4c of the tank 4.
- the hook 7c located at the free end of the locking branch 7d of the bent piece 7 then comes into engagement with the extreme part 8e of the arm 8b of the pivoting part 8, preventing movement of the latter.
- the device is thus in the locking position and the tray 1 in the filling with its cover 2 in the closed position.
- the locking / unlocking device may also include a release system 17 fixed on the substantially flat wall of the cover 2 of the tray 1 and intended to be actuated by a control member, such as a key (not shown), the said unlocking system 17 making it possible to unlock the cover 2 of tray 1 when tray 1 is in the filling position, without that tilting of said tray 1 is necessary.
- a control member such as a key (not shown)
- FIG. 5 illustrates a second mode of realization of the invention.
- the drive branch 7th of the bent piece 7 is thus substantially horizontal, when the tray 1 is in the position of filling, the cover 2 being closed.
- the stop 15 of the first mode of realization is no longer necessary, the casing 12 forming a stop for the drive branch 7th of the bent part 7.
- the advantage of this second embodiment is the stability of the device in locking position.
- the counterweight 7a is located, when the tank 1 is in the filling position and the cover 2 closed, at the same level as the axis of rotation A of the part angled 7, or below.
- a shock exerted against the front wall 4c of the tank 4 does not tend to unlock the device, unlike the device according to the first mode of embodiment, where the counterweight 7a tends to move, following a such a shock, towards the internal face 2a of the cover 2, thus unlocking the device.
- the two branches 7d, 7e of the part angled 7 are not rigidly linked but can pivot one relative to the other around axis A.
- the locking / unlocking device also includes a pendulum 18, in the shape of a circular sector, movable in rotation around a axis D linked to the cover 2 and substantially parallel to the axes of rotation A, B, C.
- the axis of rotation of the balance 18 is located towards the point 18a of the balance 18, at opposite the extreme free edge 18b of said pendulum 18.
- the free end edge 18b of the pendulum 18 is then directed towards the floor of the tank 4, and is supported on a side wall 7f of the bent piece 7, located towards the flyweight 7a, at the free end of the drive branch 7e.
- the pivoting of the bent piece 7 around its axis A is limited in the two directions, on the one hand by the casing 12, and on the other hand by the balance 18.
- the presence of the pendulum 18 makes it possible to avoid inadvertent unlocking of the device following a vertical shock exerted on the tank 1, the pendulum 18 playing the role of a movable stop.
- the system of release 17 is intended to be actuated by a control member, such that a key (not shown), and allows to unlock the cover 2 of the tray 1 when the tank 1 is in the filling position, without a tilting of the said tray 1 is required.
- the unlocking system 17 has an opening 21, intended to cooperate with the control member, and fixed to the casing 12 so that, when the cover 2 is closed, said opening 21 is accessible by a user by the front face of the cover. Failure to place the opening 21 on the above cover 2 prevents damage due to frost.
- the release system 17 further comprises a finger 22 which can be moved, thanks to the control member, between an inactive position in which it does not act on the locking / unlocking device, and a active position in which said device is unlocked.
- the retractable hook 9 comprises a ramp 23 extending substantially perpendicular to its flat wall 9b, and arranged obliquely relative to the free end 9a of said retractable hook 9.
- the finger 22 In the inactive position, the finger 22 is in contact with the end portion 24 of the ramp 23 located furthest from the free end 9a of the retractable hook 9, and exerts no effort on the ramp 23.
- the retractable hook 9 is then engaged in the orifice 13 or the recess of the tank 4.
- the finger 22 In the active position, the finger 22 is therefore in contact with the end portion 25 of the ramp 23 and exerts a force on it, the retractable hook 9 being disengaged from the orifice 13 or from the recess of the tank 4.
- the orifice 13 can be accessible from the outside of the tank 1, by the groove 6, an unauthorized person can therefore push the hook retractable 9 out of the orifice 13, so as to unlock the cover 2.
- the locking / unlocking device can include a protection device 26, which is now described with reference in Figures 12 to 14.
- the protective device 26 also has the function of limiting the wear of the retractable hook 9, reducing the friction of said hook 9 against edges 10 of orifice 13 of tank 4, and avoid obstruction thereof during emptying.
- the protection device 26 has the shape of a channel, for example parallelepiped, engaged in the orifice 13 of the tank 4, and projecting towards the outside of the tank 4, in the groove 6.
- the protection device 26 comprises a first opening 27 opening into the interior of the tank 4, and a second opening 28 opening into the groove 6, so that said device 26 cooperates with the opening 13 of the tank 4 and that the hook retractable 9 can be engaged in said channel.
- the end 29 of the said channel opening into the groove 6 is located beyond the end 9a of the retractable hook 9, when the tray 1 is in the position of filling and the cover 2 closed, thus preventing access to the hook 9 by a user's fingers.
- the protection device 26 comprises clips 30 (see FIG. 13) allowing its blocking in the orifice 13 of the front wall 4c of the tank 4.
- the protective device 26 comprises a movable element for protection 31 intended to prevent the obstruction of the orifice 13.
- the element of protection 31 consists of hairs 32 juxtaposed on a surface which is substantially flat, said protective element 31 being fixed towards a flange 33 of the opening 27 of the channel opening into the interior of the tank 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
- un levier (8d) comportant un crochet (9) s'engageant dans un orifice (13) de la cuve ;
- un bras (8b) venant en prise avec un crochet (7c) d'une pièce coudée (7) articulée.
Description
- un levier fixé de façon articulée sur la face interne du couvercle et faisant saillie à l'intérieur du bac lorsque le couvercle est en position de fermeture ;
- un bras en prolongement de l'articulation du levier s'étendant sous la face interne du couvercle lorsque celui-ci est en position de fermeture ;
- une partie intermédiaire sur laquelle sont fixés le levier et le bras et au travers de laquelle passe l'axe de rotation de ladite pièce pivotante.
- la figure 1 est une vue partielle en coupe longitudinale d'un bac en position de remplissage, montrant un dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage en position de verrouillage, selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne ll-ll de la figure 1 ;
- les figures 3 et 4 sont des vues partielles en coupe longitudinale du bac de la figure 1, en position de vidage, illustrant le fonctionnement du dispositif lors de son déverrouillage ;
- la figure 5 est une vue partielle en coupe longitudinale d'un bac en position de remplissage, montrant un dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage en position de verrouillage, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du dispositif de la figure 6, en position de verrouillage ;
- les figures 8 à 10 sont des vues en coupe longitudinale du dispositif de la figure 6 illustrant le fonctionnement du dispositif lors de son déverrouillage ;
- la figure 11 est une vue partielle en perspective du système de déblocage du dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage de la figure 6, le système de déblocage étant en position inactive ;
- la figure 12 est une vue en coupe partielle d'un bac en position de remplissage, montrant le crochet escamotable engagé dans un dispositif de protection ;
- la figure 13 est une vue en perspective du dispositif de protection de la figure 12 ;
- la figure 14 est une vue du dispositif de protection selon la flèche Y de la figure 13, le crochet escamotable n'étant pas engagé dans le dispositif de protection.
- une première branche 7d, dite « branche de verrouillage » comportant, à sa partie extrême libre, un crochet 7c,
- une deuxième branche 7e, dite « branche d'entraínement », comportant, à sa partie extrême libre, une masselotte 7a,
- une partie intermédiaire 7b liant les deux branches 7d, 7e de la pièce coudée 7 et dans laquelle passe l'axe de rotation A de la dite pièce coudée 7. La pièce intermédiaire 7c peut avoir une forme arrondie.
- un levier 8d s'étendant, lorsque le bac 1 est en position de remplissage et le couvercle 2 fermé, sensiblement verticalement ;
- un bras 8b, prolongeant le levier 8d et s'étendant, lorsque le bac 1 est en position de remplissage et le couvercle 2 fermé, sensiblement perpendiculairement à la paroi frontale 4c de la cuve 4 ;
- - une pièce intermédiaire 8c sur laquelle sont fixés rigidement le levier 8d et le bras 8b, par l'une de leurs extrémités. Dans cette pièce intermédiaire 8c passe l'axe de rotation B de la pièce pivotante 8. La pièce intermédiaire 8c peut avoir une forme arrondie.
- une pièce coudée 7 comportant une branche de verrouillage 7d dont l'extrémité libre est en forme de crochet 7c, une branche d'entraínement 7e dont la partie extrême libre porte une masselotte 7a, et une partie intermédiaire 7b formant axe de rotation A de la dite pièce coudée 7 ;
- une pièce pivotante 8 comportant un levier 8d, un bras 8b dont la partie extrême libre porte une masselotte 8a, une partie intermédiaire 8c formant axe de rotation B de la dite pièce pivotante 8 et un crochet escamotable 9 pivotant autour d'un axe C.
- par effet de gravité, le balancier 18 pivote autour de son axe de rotation D (figure 8), cela étant favorisé par le fait que le balancier comporte une partie pleine et une partie creuse ;
- du fait de la masselotte 7a, et puisque le balancier 18 ne forme plus une butée sur la paroi 7f, la branche d'entraínement 7e de la pièce coudée 7 pivote autour de l'axe A vers la face interne 2a du couvercle 2, la branche de verrouillage 7d restant accrochée, par le crochet 7c, à la pièce pivotante 8 ;
- la partie extrême de la branche d'entraínement 7e percute la partie extrême de la branche de verrouillage 7d, libérant ainsi le crochet 7c de la pièce pivotante 8. L'effet de choc, destiné à être additionné à l'effet de gravité pour un déverrouillage plus aisé du dispositif, est accentué par la présence d'une saillie 19 à l'extrémité de la branche d'entraínement 7e, destinée à percuter une saillie 20 présente sur le crochet 7c ;
- la pièce pivotante 8 ainsi libérée pivote, ainsi que le crochet escamotable 9, déverrouillant ainsi le couvercle (figure 10).
Claims (19)
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage pour un bac (1) collecteur de déchets, le dit bac (1) comportant une cuve (4) et un couvercle (2) associé à la cuve (4) et pouvant être déplacé entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture, le dispositif permettant au couvercle (2) du bac (1) d'être verrouillé sur la partie extrême (3) de la cuve (4) lorsque le bac (1) est en position de remplissage, et d'être déverrouillé lorsque le bac (1) est en position de vidage, le dispositif comprenant une pièce pivotante (8), elle-même comprenant :caractérisé en ce que le levier (8d) comporte un crochet escamotable (9) destiné à être engagé dans un orifice (13) ou un évidement situé au niveau de la partie extrême (3) de la cuve (4), le bras (8b) comportant une partie extrême (8e), opposée à la partie intermédiaire (8c) de la pièce pivotante (8), venant en prise avec un crochet (7c) faisant partie d'une pièce coudée (7), ladite pièce coudée (7) comprenant d'une part une branche de verrouillage (7d) comportant le crochet (7c) et d'autre part une branche d'entraínement (7e) et étant articulée suivant un axe de rotation (A) parallèle à l'axe (B) de rotation de la pièce pivotante (8), la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7) étant bloquée en position de verrouillage du couvercle (2) par une butée (15), des moyens étant prévus pour que le basculement du bac (1) suivant un certain angle provoque par effet de gravité (G) le pivotement de la pièce coudée (7) et par effet de gravité (G') le pivotement du bras (8b) et du levier (8d) vers une position de déverrouillage.un levier (8d) fixé de façon articulée sur la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2) et faisant saillie à l'intérieur du bac (1) lorsque le couvercle (2) est en position de fermeture ;un bras (8b) en prolongement de l'articulation du levier (8d) s'étendant sous la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2) lorsque celui-ci est en position de fermeture ;une partie intermédiaire (8c) sur laquelle sont fixés le levier (8d) et le bras (8b) et au travers de laquelle passe l'axe de rotation (B) de ladite pièce pivotante (8) ;
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le bac (1) est en position de remplissage, le centre de gravité (G) de la pièce coudée (7) est situé de telle manière qu'il maintient la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7) en appui sur la butée (15) et le crochet (7c) de ladite pièce coudée (7) en prise avec la partie extrême (8e) du bras (8b) de la pièce pivotante (8), le centre de gravité (G') de l'ensemble comprenant la pièce pivotante (8) et le crochet (9) étant situé de façon à maintenir le crochet escamotable (9) du levier (8d) en position d'engagement dans l'orifice (13) ou l'évidement de la partie extrême (3) de la cuve (4) et la partie extrême (8e) du bras (8b) en prise avec le crochet (7c) de la pièce coudée (7) ; le basculement du bac (1) d'un certain angle par rapport à la verticale lors de son vidage engendrant un déplacement desdits centres de gravité (G, G'), provoquant un pivotement de la pièce coudée (7), dégageant le crochet (7c) de la pièce coudée (7) de la partie extrême (8e) du bras (8b) de la pièce pivotante (8), entraínant le pivotement du bras (8b) et du levier (8d), et, enfin, conduisant au dégagement du crochet escamotable (9) de l'orifice (13) ou de l'évidement de la cuve (4) et donc à l'ouverture du couvercle (2) du bac (1).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le crochet escamotable (9) du levier (8d) est articulé selon un axe (C) sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de rotation (B) de la pièce pivotante (8) permettant, lors de la fermeture du couvercle (2) sur la partie extrême (3) de la cuve (4), un glissement du crochet escamotable (9) le long de la paroi interne (4a) du bac (1) jusqu'à insertion du dit crochet escamotable (9) dans l'orifice (13) ou l'évidement situé au niveau de la partie extrême (3) de la cuve (4).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le pivotement du bras (8b) autour de l'axe de rotation (B) de la pièce pivotante (8) est limité en direction opposée à la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2) du bac (1) par une butée (16).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le pivotement de la pièce coudée (7) est limité en direction opposée à la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2) du bac (1) par une butée (15).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie extrême (8e) du bras (8b), opposée à la partie intermédiaire (8c) de la pièce pivotante (8), comporte une masselotte (8a).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie extrême libre de la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7) comporte une masselotte (7a).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce coudée (7) a la forme d'un V dont les deux branches (7d, 7e) forment un angle de l'ordre de 35 à 55 degrés, notamment voisin de 45 degrés.
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce coudée (7) a la forme d'un V dont les deux branches (7d, 7e) forment un angle compris entre 90 et 180 degrés.
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un balancier (18) mobile en rotation autour d'un axe (D) lié au couvercle (2) du bac (1) et sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de rotation (B) de la pièce coudée (7), le dit balancier (18) étant mobile entre une position de verrouillage dans laquelle le balancier (18) forme une butée s'opposant au pivotement de la pièce coudée (7) vers la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2), et une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle le balancier (18) ne s'oppose pas au dit pivotement de la pièce coudée (7), la rotation du balancier (18) entre les dites positions de verrouillage et de déverrouillage étant obtenue lors du basculement du bac (1) suivant un certain angle, par effet de gravité.
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le balancier (18) présente la forme d'un secteur circulaire, l'axe de rotation (D) du balancier (18) étant situé vers la pointe (18a) du dit secteur circulaire, et le bord extrême libre (18b) du balancier (18) étant, lorsque le balancier (18) est en position de verrouillage, en contact avec la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les deux branches (7d, 7e) de la pièce coudée (7) sont mobiles en rotation l'une par rapport à l'autre, autour de l'axe de rotation (A) de la pièce coudée (7), et en ce que la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7) comprend, vers sa partie extrême libre, une masselotte (7a), de sorte que, lors du basculement du bac (1) suivant un certain angle, la branche de verrouillage (7d) de la pièce coudée (7) étant encore en prise avec le bras (8b), la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7) puisse pivoter autour de son axe (A), par effet de gravité, puis percuter le crochet (7c) de façon à le déverrouiller du bras (8b).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la branche d'entraínement (7e) de la pièce coudée (7) comprend, vers sa partie extrême libre, une saillie (19) destinée, lors du basculement du bac (1) suivant un certain angle, à percuter le crochet (7c) de façon à le déverrouiller du bras (8b).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un système de déblocage (17) fixé sur le couvercle (2) du bac (1) et destiné à être actionné par un organe de commande, le dit système de déblocage (17) permettant de déverrouiller le couvercle (2) du bac (1) lorsque le bac (1) est en position de remplissage.
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le crochet escamotable (9) comporte une rampe (23), et en ce que le système de déblocage (17) comporte un doigt (22) destiné à coopérer avec la dite rampe (23), le doigt (22) pouvant être déplacé, au moyen de l'organe de commande, entre :un effort exercé par le doigt (22) sur la rampe (23) pouvant provoquer le glissement du doigt (22) le long de la rampe (23), entre la première partie extrême (24) et la deuxième partie extrême (25), et le pivotement du crochet escamotable (9) autour de son axe de rotation (C), tandis que la suppression du dit effort conduit au retour à la position inactive.une position inactive dans laquelle le doigt (22) est en contact avec une première partie extrême (24) de la rampe (23), et n'exerce aucun effort sur la rampe (23), le crochet escamotable (9) étant engagé dans l'orifice (13) ou l'évidement de la cuve (4), etune position active dans laquelle le doigt (22) est en contact avec une deuxième partie extrême (25) de la rampe (23) et exerce un effort sur celle-ci, le crochet escamotable (9) étant désengagé de l'orifice (13) ou de l'évidement de la cuve (4),
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il est protégé du contenu de la cuve (4) par un carter (12) fixé sur la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2) et présentant une ouverture (11) de laquelle fait saillie le crochet escamotable (9) du levier (8d).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le carter (12) forme butée pour la pièce coudée (7), limitant ainsi son déplacement en direction opposée à la face interne (2a) du couvercle (2).
- Dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre un dispositif de protection (26) du crochet escamotable (9), fixé à la cuve (4) du bac (1), ledit dispositif ayant la forme d'un canal faisant saillie vers l'extérieur de la cuve (4) et comprenant une ouverture (27) coopérant avec l'orifice (13) ou l'évidement de la cuve (4), une extrémité (29) du dit canal étant située au-delà de l'extrémité (9a) du crochet escamotable (9), lorsque le bac (1) est en position de remplissage et le couvercle (2) fermé, le dit dispositif de protection comprenant en outre des moyens (31) destinés à empêcher l'obstruction de l'orifice (13) lors du vidage.
- Bac pour la collecte de déchets comportant un dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9911081 | 1999-09-03 | ||
| FR9911081A FR2798120B1 (fr) | 1999-09-03 | 1999-09-03 | Dispositif automatique par gravite de verrouillage/ deverrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac equipe d'un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1081063A1 true EP1081063A1 (fr) | 2001-03-07 |
| EP1081063B1 EP1081063B1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=9549541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20000402395 Expired - Lifetime EP1081063B1 (fr) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-08-30 | Dispositif automatique par gravite de verrouillage / deverrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac equipe d'un tel dispositif |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6666485B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1081063B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE312030T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0007054A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2348711A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60024543T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2798120B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001017880A1 (fr) |
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| GB2361742A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Taylor Egbert H & Company Ltd | Gravity actuated latch for waste container lid which releases on tilting of the container |
| GB2406260A (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-30 | John Joseph Hanlon | A refuse container with a lockable, hinged lid |
| EP2769933A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | Orbis Corporation | Conteneur de déchets à verrouillage par gravité |
| US20150048630A1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Hyundai Motor Company | Door locking device for truck |
| US9828177B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-11-28 | Orbis Corporation | Waste container with gravity latch and latch deactivation system |
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| DE10037058A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-07 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung für einen Getränkebehälter |
| FR2844257B1 (fr) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-05-27 | Citec Environnement | Dispositif de verrouillage / deverrouillage du couvercle d'un conteneur a dechets |
| WO2005111348A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Lock Focus Pty Ltd | Ameliorations apportees a des verrous de poubelles |
| US7540393B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-02 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Litter bin with pivotal lid and automatic latching mechanism |
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| GB2446014A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-30 | Simon Scott-Harden | Gravity aided locking mechanism for lid of waste bin, container |
| US7806447B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-10-05 | Reeb David L | Locking device for waste container |
| US7597365B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-10-06 | Laser Blanks, Llc | Gravity operated locking mechanism for containers |
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| WO2016069720A1 (fr) | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mécanisme de verrouillage par gravité |
| EP3230175B1 (fr) | 2014-12-09 | 2020-04-29 | Serio-US Industries Inc. | Dispositif de verrouillage pour un récipient et procédé de fabrication d'un récipient à déchets |
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| US9821957B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2017-11-21 | David Robert Hurst | Locking apparatus for a refuse container lid |
| US10287095B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-05-14 | Serio-Us Industries, Inc. | Locking device for waste container |
| US10221010B2 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-03-05 | Serio-Us Industries, Inc. | Locking device for container |
| US10781041B2 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2020-09-22 | Serio-Us Industries, Inc. | Locking device |
| US10900255B2 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2021-01-26 | Fath, Inc. | Tamper resistant gravity latch |
| CN108571241B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2021-08-17 | 福特环球技术公司 | 用于推按式闩锁类型车辆抽屉的惯性锁系统 |
| US11235925B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2022-02-01 | Piyush Sheth | Collection bin locking assembly with gravity operated release mechanism |
| CA3077952A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-17 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Chariot roulant avec gouttiere occlusale |
| FR3096186B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-06-04 | Soc Dexploitation Des Procedes Marechal | Système de socle de connexion électrique |
| US11345540B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2022-05-31 | Nicholas DiBartolo | Locking container lid with actuating handle |
| CN113581691A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 河南森源重工有限公司 | 门锁结构及垃圾压缩箱 |
| GB202207072D0 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-06-29 | Forand Daniel | Automatic latching mechanism for waste, recycling and organic waste collection bins |
| US12270232B2 (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2025-04-08 | Fath, Inc. | Tamper resistant gravity latch |
| USD1027607S1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2024-05-21 | Fath, Inc. | Gravity latch |
| DE102023112473A1 (de) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-11-14 | Sudhaus Gmbh | Aufnahmebehälter |
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- 2000-08-30 US US09/830,958 patent/US6666485B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-30 EP EP20000402395 patent/EP1081063B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-30 AT AT00402395T patent/ATE312030T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-30 BR BR0007054A patent/BR0007054A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2000-08-30 WO PCT/FR2000/002404 patent/WO2001017880A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| EP0698567A1 (fr) | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-28 | HARTING ELEKTRONIK GmbH | Dispositif de verrouillage pour poubelle |
| EP0704387A1 (fr) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-03 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Dispositif de sécurité notamment à l'égard des enfants pour bac de collecte de déchets |
| DE29511098U1 (de) * | 1995-07-08 | 1996-11-07 | Sudhaus Schloß- und Beschlagtechnik GmbH + Co, 58644 Iserlohn | Müll- oder ähnlicher über Kopf zu entleerender Behälter |
| EP0872432A1 (fr) | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-21 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Dispositif de verrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac ainsi équipé |
| FR2762306A1 (fr) | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-23 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Dispositif de verrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac ainsi equipe |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2361742A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Taylor Egbert H & Company Ltd | Gravity actuated latch for waste container lid which releases on tilting of the container |
| GB2361742B (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-06-25 | Taylor Egbert H & Company Ltd | Latch for Container Lid |
| GB2406260A (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-30 | John Joseph Hanlon | A refuse container with a lockable, hinged lid |
| GB2406260B (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2006-01-04 | John Joseph Hanlon | A refuse container with a lockable hinged lid |
| EP2769933A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | Orbis Corporation | Conteneur de déchets à verrouillage par gravité |
| US9376255B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2016-06-28 | Orbis Corporation | Waste container with gravity latch |
| US9828177B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-11-28 | Orbis Corporation | Waste container with gravity latch and latch deactivation system |
| US20150048630A1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Hyundai Motor Company | Door locking device for truck |
| US9506277B2 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-11-29 | Hyundai Motor Company | Door locking device for truck |
| US20220106112A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | Serio-Us Industries, Inc. | Locking device and related methods |
| US12103768B2 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2024-10-01 | Serio-Us Industries, Inc. | Locking device and related methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60024543D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
| WO2001017880A1 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
| US6666485B1 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
| BR0007054A (pt) | 2001-07-31 |
| FR2798120A1 (fr) | 2001-03-09 |
| FR2798120B1 (fr) | 2001-11-16 |
| EP1081063B1 (fr) | 2005-12-07 |
| CA2348711A1 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
| ATE312030T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| DE60024543T2 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
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