WO2014169286A1 - Système de verrouillage ayant un mécanisme de verrou à inertie - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage ayant un mécanisme de verrou à inertie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169286A1
WO2014169286A1 PCT/US2014/034042 US2014034042W WO2014169286A1 WO 2014169286 A1 WO2014169286 A1 WO 2014169286A1 US 2014034042 W US2014034042 W US 2014034042W WO 2014169286 A1 WO2014169286 A1 WO 2014169286A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
latch system
latch
swing lever
catch member
orientation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/034042
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William J. Michael
Reed A. Davis
Patrick A. Hodan
Original Assignee
Northland Products, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northland Products, Inc. filed Critical Northland Products, Inc.
Priority claimed from US14/252,377 external-priority patent/US20140224806A1/en
Publication of WO2014169286A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169286A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0093—Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
    • E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates generally to latch systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to a latch with inertial lock mechanism configured to selectively restrict access into a container.
  • Latches have been used on a multitude of enclosures for selectively allowing ingress to or egress from such enclosures.
  • latches are being incorporated with refuse containers in an attempt to prevent animals from accessing food and food- containing refuse placed in these containers by humans. Indeed such refuse often attracts the attention of animals in areas adjacent to animal habitats.
  • a large variety of latches exist which include mating mechanical parts that engage to fasten two or more objects or surfaces together while allowing for the regular or eventual separation of the objects or surfaces.
  • a latch may be used to engage a lid to a container, a door to a cupboard, a gate to posts, and so forth.
  • Many latches may additionally include locking mechanisms that are selectively locked to prevent ingress to or egress from the particular objects to which the latches are coupled.
  • Refuse containers may be outfitted with a latch system to prevent an animal from opening the container.
  • latch systems can be problematic, however, because they can be difficult for a user to manipulate.
  • these latch systems typically require the user to unlatch and subsequently re-engage the latch after use. If the latch is not re-engaged the container is not protected from animal access. Additionally, some latch systems can still be opened by animals through luck, persistence, or cleverness.
  • Fully- automated collection involves the use of a truck with an automated, mechanical gripping arm to lift a specially-designed container from the curbside, dump the container contents into the truck, and return the container to the curbside.
  • a truck with an automated, mechanical gripping arm to lift a specially-designed container from the curbside, dump the container contents into the truck, and return the container to the curbside.
  • Such a system typically requires only one person to operate because the truck driver controls the gripping arm from the cab of the truck.
  • traditional collection systems require one or two laborers and a driver to collect refuse.
  • Fully-automated collection relies on the cooperation of the residents to place the refuse containers in the proper location and position for collection. Unless the resident places the refuse container in the proper location at the moment that the truck approaches, a container without a latch system is vulnerable to animals while the container awaits refuse collection. A container with a latch system is also problematic because when the container is placed in the proper location, it must be unlatched so that the contents of the container will be successfully emptied. Accordingly, a container with a disengaged latch system is also vulnerable to animals while the container awaits refuse collection.
  • the refuse vehicle operator may exit the truck to disengage the latch system.
  • the refuse vehicle operator may exit the truck to disengage the latch system.
  • a container using heavy, reinforcing components may be difficult for a resident to place in the proper location and may not conform with the size, shape, and weight requirements needed to safely function with the automated, mechanical arm.
  • the present disclosure relates to a latch with inertial lock mechanism configured to selectively restrict access into a container.
  • An aspect of the present disclosure includes an apparatus comprising a container having an interior volume and an opening, a closure element covering the opening, the closure element being movable relative to the container, a latch receptacle secured to the closure element, a latch system secured to the container and configured to functionally engage the latch receptacle to lock the closure element to the container, the latch system further comprising: a catch member, the catch member including a catch pivot and a hook, the catch pivot enabling pivotable movement of the catch member between a latch position and a release position, and the hook engaging with the latch receptacle in the latch position and pivoting out of engagement with the latch receptacle in the release position, a sear element engaged with the catch member under the condition the catch member is in the latch position, a swing lever in geared engagement with the sear element, the swing lever pivoting in a first direction in response to an acceleration event to cause the sear element to pivot in a second direction opposing the first direction thereby disengaging from the catch member such that the
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the latch system has a length and the first orientation is defined as the length of the latch system being substantially upright and the second orientation is substantially orthogonal to the first orientation.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes the securing mechanism further comprising a weight functionally coupled to swing lever, wherein under the condition the latch system is oriented in the first orientation the acceleration event allows the weight to assist the swing lever in pivoting in the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes the securing mechanism further comprising a blocking member, wherein under the condition the latch system is oriented in the second orientation the weight causes the swing lever to contact the blocking member to prevent the swing lever from pivoting in the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the weight causes the swing member to flex in a direction oblique to the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the weight causes a portion of the swing member to flex in the direction oblique to the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes a housing in which at least portions of the catch member, the sear element, and the swing lever are located, and wherein the blocking member is configured on an interior surface of the housing.
  • a latch system comprising a catch member, the catch member including a catch pivot and a hook, the catch pivot enabling pivotable movement of the catch member between a latch position and a release position, a sear element engaged with the catch member under the condition the catch member is in the latch position, a swing lever in geared engagement with the sear element, the swing lever pivoting in a first direction in response to an acceleration event to cause the sear element to pivot in a second direction opposing the first direction thereby disengaging from the catch member such that the catch member is able to pivot to the release position, wherein the swing lever is configured to be biased toward a locked position to urge the sear element in substantially continuous engagement with the catch member in the absence of the acceleration event, and a securing mechanism configured to prevent the swing lever from
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the latch system has a length and the first orientation is defined as the length of the latch system being substantially upright and the second orientation is oblique to the first orientation.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the latch system has a length and the first orientation is defined as the length of the latch system being substantially upright and the second orientation is substantially orthogonal to the first orientation.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes the securing mechanism further comprising a weight functionally coupled to swing lever, wherein under the condition the latch system is oriented in the first orientation the acceleration event allows the weight to assist the swing lever in pivoting in the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes the securing mechanism further comprising a blocking member, wherein under the condition the latch system is oriented in the second orientation the weight causes the swing lever to contact the blocking member to prevent the swing lever from pivoting in the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the weight causes the swing member to flex in a direction oblique to the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes wherein the weight causes a portion of the swing member to flex in the direction oblique to the first direction.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure includes a housing in which at least portions of the catch member, the sear element, and the swing lever are located, and wherein the blocking member is configured on an interior surface of the housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a latch system in accordance with an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an apparatus that includes an enclosure system in which the latch system of FIG. 1 may be utilized;
  • FIG. 3 shows top perspective view of a container of the apparatus of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial sectional view of the container along section lines 4-4 of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows a partial sectional view of a lid of the apparatus
  • FIG. 6 shows a particular view of one of the latch receptacles along section lines 6-6 of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of the latch system
  • FIG. 8 shows another exploded perspective view of a portion of the latch system
  • FIG. 9 shows another exploded perspective view of a portion of the latch system
  • FIG. 10 shows another exploded perspective view of a portion of the latch system
  • FIG. 11 shows a partial side view of an inertial locking mechanism of the latch system in a locked position
  • FIG. 12 shows a partial side view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system in the locked position, with a catch member being engaged with a latch receptacle in the apparatus of FIG 2;
  • FIG. 13 shows a partial side view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system in an unlocked position with the catch member still being engaged with the latch receptacle;
  • FIG. 14 shows a partial side view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system in the unlocked position with the catch member being disengaged from the latch receptacle;
  • FIG. 15 shows a partial front view demonstrating the functional interaction between components when the catch member of the latch system is in a release position
  • FIG. 16 shows a partial side view of the latch system being actuated utilizing a manual actuation lever
  • FIG. 17 shows a partial perspective view of an actuation lock feature incorporated into the latch system
  • FIG. 18 shows a partial perspective view of the actuation lock feature in a position that prevents actuation of manual actuation lever when the apparatus of FIG. 2 is moved away from an upright position;
  • FIG. 19 shows a side view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system in the locked position;
  • FIG. 20 shows a side perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system in the locked position
  • FIG. 21 shows an exploded view of a component of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system and a component of an embodiment of a securing mechanism that is functionally coupled thereto;
  • FIG. 22 shows a side perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system and a component of the embodiment of the securing mechanism attached thereto transitioning between the locked position and the unlocked position and passing by a blocking member;
  • FIG. 23 shows a side perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system and a component of the embodiment of the securing mechanism attached thereto being blocked from transitioning from the locked position to the unlocked position because of the component of the securing mechanism being blocked by the blocking member;
  • FIG. 24 shows an exploded perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism of the latch system and an embodiment of the securing mechanism housed within the latch system;
  • FIG. 25 shows a partial front view of the inertial locking mechanism in the locked position and an embodiment of the securing mechanism
  • FIG. 26 shows a partial front view of the inertial locking mechanism in the locked position and an embodiment of the securing mechanism in functional
  • FIG. 26A shows a perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism and an embodiment of the securing mechanism in functional communication therewith depicted in FIG. 26;
  • FIG. 27 shows a partial front view of the inertial locking mechanism in the unlocked position and an embodiment of the securing mechanism in functional communication therewith.
  • FIG. 28 shows a partial side view of the inertial locking mechanism in the unlocked position and an embodiment of the securing mechanism in functional communication therewith depicted in FIG. 27.
  • FIG. 29 shows a partial side view of the inertial locking mechanism in the locked position and an embodiment of a detent in functional communication therewith.
  • FIG. 30 shows a partial side view of the inertial locking mechanism in the locked position and an embodiment of the detent in functional communication therewith.
  • FIG. 31 shows a partial side perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism in the locked position and an embodiment of the detent in functional communication therewith.
  • FIG. 32 shows a side perspective view of the inertial locking mechanism in the locked position and an embodiment of the detent in functional communication therewith.
  • Embodiments entail a latch system for an enclosure, such as a container with a lid, and an apparatus that includes a container and closure element having the latch system incorporated therein.
  • the latch system includes an inertial lock mechanism that automatically engages so that a user need not deliberately re-engage the latch after manually disengaging it. Additionally, the latch system automatically unlatches when the container is sharply lifted or briefly shaken.
  • the latch system is implemented with a container to produce an animal-resistant refuse container.
  • a refuse container is useful for receiving and holding garbage, recyclable items, and the like.
  • the refuse container with the latch system incorporated therein is configured to inhibit an animal, and especially large animals such as bears, peccaries, and the like, from accessing the contents of the container.
  • the inertial lock mechanism will remain locked to prevent an animal intruder from access into the container.
  • lift action imparted on the container by an automated, mechanical arm of a refuse truck is sufficient to unlock the inertial lock mechanism of the latch system so that the contents of the container can be emptied during automated collection.
  • latch system is directed towards inhibiting access of animals to a refuse container used for automated collection
  • embodiments of the latch system may be applied to inhibit access of animals in general to containers.
  • the latch system may be implemented to allow controlled access to a multitude of container designs, cupboards, gates, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a latch system 20 in accordance with an embodiment.
  • latch system 20 is
  • latch system 20 includes a housing 22 having first housing element 24 and a second housing element 26 configured to be engaged with first housing element 24. Multiple components of latch system 20 reside within housing 22. However, at least a portion of a catch member 28 extends out of the top of housing 22 and at least a portion of a manual actuation lever 30 extends from the bottom of housing 22.
  • latch system 20 including catch member 28 and manual actuation lever 30, will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an apparatus 32 that includes an enclosure system in which latch system 20 is incorporated.
  • the enclosure system includes a container 34 mounted on wheels 36 (of which one is visible), and a closure element, e.g., a lid 38 attached to container 34. Lid 38 may be pivotally attached to a handlebar 40 so that lid 38 can be opened to access an interior of body container 34.
  • Apparatus 32 further includes at least one latch system 20 secured in container 34 and at least one latch receptacle 42 (visible in FIGs. 5 and 6) secured in lid 38.
  • apparatus 32 includes two latch systems 20 and, correspondingly, two latch receptacles 42 (FIG. 5). However, as shown in FIG.
  • latch systems 20 are spaced apart from one another and may be located at an exterior front surface 44 of container 34 of apparatus 32, for example, at opposing front corners of exterior front surface 44.
  • Each latch system 20 functions cooperatively with its corresponding latch receptacle 42 so that lid 38 is secured to container 34 to inhibit intrusion into apparatus 32, as will be discussed in greater detail below.
  • latch systems 20 can be reliably actuated by an upward lift action produced by an automated collection refuse pickup vehicle to automatically disengage them from latch receptacles 42, as will also be discussed in greater detail below.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top perspective view of container 34 of apparatus 32 and FIG. 4 shows a partial sectional view of container 34 along section lines 4-4 of FIG. 3.
  • Container 34 is a walled structure having an interior volume 46 and an opening 48 for input of refuse 50 into interior volume 46.
  • Container 34 may be formed from thermoplastic material, such as, polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon, and the like.
  • Container 34 may be manufactured utilizing a rotational molding process.
  • container 34 may be manufactured using another suitable molding process, such as injection molding, blow molding, and so forth.
  • Container 34 further includes a circumferential rim 52 encircling opening 48, and passages 54 are formed in circumferential rim 52 of container 34 during the rotational molding manufacturing process. At least a portion of latch system 20 may be housed in each passage 54. Passages 54 function to protect latch system 20 from an animal intruder and from inclement weather conditions.
  • an interior cavity 56 is formed in circumferential rim 52 and is filled with a foam material 58.
  • Foam material 58 provides reinforcement at circumferential rim 52 in order to withstand damage from teeth and claws of an animal intruder.
  • Container 34 may be further provided with reinforcing areas, relief areas, and so forth to provide the desired strength and stiffness to container 34.
  • handle supports 60 and handlebar 40 can be integrally-formed with and at the same time as the formation of container 34. Handle supports 60 support the laterally extending cylindrical handlebar 40 to which lid 38 may be pivotally attached.
  • FIG. 5 shows a partial sectional view of lid 38 of apparatus 32 and FIG. 6 shows a partial view of one of latch receptacles 42 along section lines 6-6 of FIG. 5.
  • lid 38 may be formed from thermoplastic material using a rotational molding process.
  • Lid 38 may be slightly convex or dome-shaped. This convex shape produces a cavity 62 in the underside of lid 38 that is surrounded by a circumferential lip 64 of lid 38.
  • Latch receptacles 42 are housed in cavity 62 and may be secured in lid 38 using any of a variety of bracket and/or fastener configurations (not shown). Alternatively, latch receptacles 42 may be integrally formed in lid 38 during fabrication of lid 38. When lid 38 is closed on container 34 (FIG. 2), latch receptacles 42 are protected from animal intruders, as well as inclement weather conditions.
  • each latch receptacle 42 includes a receiver, or latch strike, to which a catch member 28 (FIG.
  • latch system 20 attaches. That is, a portion of catch member 28 extends into an opening 66 of latch receptacle 42.
  • Latch receptacles 42 may take on various shapes (e.g., ring- shaped) and sizes to mate or otherwise attach with its associated catch member 28.
  • FIGs. 7-10 illustrate the various components of latch system 20 (FIG. 1) and demonstrate their assembly and interconnections to produce latch system 20. These various components will be described progressively in connection with FIGs. 7-10. The cooperative function of the various components after latch system 20 is assembled will be described in detail in connection with the subsequent FIGS. 11-17.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of latch system 20.
  • Latch system 20 includes a swing lever 68 and a sear element 70 configured for geared engagement with swing lever 68. Additionally, sear element 70 includes a latch area 71 that is configured for contact with an engagement area (discussed below) of catch member 28 (FIG. 1) to prevent catch member 28 from moving.
  • Swing lever 68 includes a first end 72 and a second end 74, where second end 74 opposes first end 72.
  • First end 72 of swing lever 68 is coupled with first housing element 24 via a pivot shaft 76.
  • Pivot shaft 76 defines a pivot axis 77, i.e., an axis of rotation, about which swing lever 68 is able to pivot.
  • Swing lever 68 further includes gear teeth 78 located at first end 72 proximate pivot shaft 76.
  • Second end 74 of swing lever 68 includes a weight 80 that provides resistance to an acceleration event (discussed below) that causes swing lever 68 to pivot about the pivot point at pivot shaft 76.
  • Latch system 20 further includes a spring 82 having one end 84 coupled to an inner surface 86 of first housing element 24 and another end 88 coupled to swing lever 68.
  • sear element 70 is coupled with first housing element 24 via another pivot shaft 92.
  • pivot shaft 92 defines a pivot axis 93 about which sear element 70 can pivot.
  • the opposite end 94 of sear element 72 includes gear teeth 96. Gear teeth 96 of sear element 70 engage with gear teeth 78 of swing lever 68.
  • swing lever 68 pivots about pivot axis 77 in one direction
  • the geared engagement of sear element 70 with swing lever 68 will cause sear element 70 to pivot about pivot axis 93 in the opposite direction.
  • weight 80 provides resistance to this acceleration event to cause swing lever 68 to pivot about pivot axis 77 and thereby cause sear element 70 to pivot about pivot axis 93.
  • swing lever 68 with weight 80 and sear element 70 are referred to herein as an inertial locking mechanism 95 of latch system 20 that prevents catch member 28 from pivoting under particular circumstances.
  • First housing element 24 can include additional features.
  • at least two detents 98 and 100 are formed in inner surface 86 of first housing element 24.
  • a pivot shaft receiver 102 is formed in inner surface 86. Detents 98 and 100 and pivot shaft receiver 102 function cooperatively with catch member 28 (FIG. 1), and will be discussed below.
  • first housing element 24 includes a receptacle 104 configured to hold a retainer element (discussed below) and a pocket 106 having a cavity 105. Pocket 106 forms part of an actuation lock 108 (again discussed below) for latch system 20.
  • One or more sealing strips 107 may be included to largely prevent the entry of debris and/or water into housing 22 (FIG. 1) of latch system 20.
  • FIG. 8 shows another exploded perspective view of a portion of latch system 20. In this illustration, an outer surface 109 of first housing element 24 is visible.
  • latch system 20 and their interconnection with first housing element 24 are visible.
  • swing lever 68 and sear element 70 have been coupled to first housing element 24 via their respective pivot shafts 76 (FIG. 7) and 92. Additionally, a portion of receptacle 104 and pocket 106 of actuation lock 108 are visible.
  • Catch member 28 includes a catch pivot 110 configured to engage with pivot shaft receiver 102 (FIG. 7) formed in first housing element 24.
  • Catch pivot 110 enables pivotable movement of catch member 28 about a pivot axis 111.
  • Catch member 28 further includes a hook 1 12 configured to engage with latch receptacle 42 (FIG. 5).
  • An indentation 114 is formed in a lateral surface 116 of catch member 28.
  • a plunger 118 is installed in indentation 114 and a spring 120 is interposed between plunger 118 and indentation 114 so that plunger 118 is outwardly spring biased. Once installed, plunger 118 can interconnect with detents 98 and/or 100 (FIG. 7) as catch member 28 pivots to more reliably control the locking, unlocking, and pivoting movement of catch member 28.
  • catch member 28 further reveals an engagement area 122 formed as a notch at a lower region of catch member 28.
  • Engagement area 122 of catch member 28 and latch area 71 (FIG. 7) of sear element 70 contact one another to retain catch member 28 in a latched, i.e., locked position.
  • FIG. 9 shows another exploded perspective view of a portion of latch system 20.
  • catch member 28 along with swing lever 68 and sear element 70 have now been coupled to first housing element 24.
  • a retainer element 124 outwardly biased by a spring 126 is installed in receptacle 104 formed in first housing element 24.
  • housing 22 (FIG. 1) is sized and shaped to fit into one of passages 54 (FIG. 4) formed in container 34 (FIG. 2).
  • Retainer element 124 is outwardly spring biased to retain, i.e., lock, latch system 20 in passage 54.
  • latch system 20 need not include retainer element 124 and spring 126, but may instead have another structure for fastening latch system 20 into or on a container, cupboard, gate, or any other suitable enclosure.
  • FIG. 9 The exploded perspective view of FIG. 9 additionally reveals a ball 128 for installation into cavity 105 in pocket 106 of actuation lock 108.
  • a pocket cover 130 is coupled to pocket 106 via threaded fasteners 132.
  • actuation lock 108 that includes pocket 106, ball 128, and pocket cover 130 functions to disable a manual unlatching feature of latch system 20 when apparatus 32 (FIG. 2) is tilted or tipped away from an upright position. Such an event can occur when an animal, such as a bear, tips apparatus 32 when trying to access the contents of container 34 (FIG. 2).
  • the function of actuation lock 108 will be demonstrated in connection with FIGs. 17 and 18.
  • a lateral surface 134 of catch member 28 has a cam 136 formed thereon.
  • Cam 136 extends outwardly from lateral surface 134.
  • Cam 136 transforms a rotational, or pivoting, motion of catch member 28 into a translational motion of a sear retainer (not shown) of latch system 20. This function will be demonstrated in connection with FIGs. 14 and 15.
  • FIG. 10 shows another exploded perspective view of a portion of latch system 20.
  • latch system 20 includes a sear retainer 138.
  • Manual actuation lever 30 includes an actuation end 140 configured to extend 30 out of housing 22 (see FIG. 1) and an engagement end 142.
  • a pivot member 144 (shown in dashed line form) is interposed between actuation end 140 and engagement end 142. Pivot member 144 extends outwardly from manual actuation lever 30 and engages with a pivot receiver 146 formed in second housing element 26. Pivot member 144 defines a pivot axis 147 about which manual actuation lever 30 is able to pivot. That is, manipulation of actuation end 140 causes manual actuation lever 30 to pivot about pivot axis 147. This function will be demonstrated in connection with FIG. 16.
  • Manual actuation lever 30 is coupled to an inner surface 148 of second housing element 26 via a spring 150.
  • a first end 152 of spring 150 is engaged with a post 153 extending outwardly from manual actuation lever 30 and a second end 154 of spring 150 is engaged with a post 156 extending outwardly from inner surface 148 of second housing element 26. Accordingly, after manual actuation lever 30 is manipulated, it will return to its original position through a spring force imparted by way of spring 150.
  • Manual actuation lever 30 further includes a bumper 158 extending outwardly from a side of lever 20.
  • bumper 158 extends into cavity 105 (FIG. 7) of pocket 106 (FIG. 7).
  • bumper 158 abuts ball 128 (FIG. 9) of actuation lock 108 (FIG. 9) to prevent movement of manual actuation lever 30. This function will be demonstrated in connection with FIGs. 17 and 18.
  • Sear retainer 138 includes post elements 160 shaped to reside in socket areas 162 of second housing element 26.
  • a spring 164 is installed between inner surface 148 of second housing element 26 and sear retainer 138 so that sear retainer 138 is biased outwardly from inner surface 148.
  • sear retainer 138 is spring biased to move toward lateral surface 134 (FIG. 9) of catch member 28.
  • An extension portion 166 of sear retainer 138 can thus abut catch member 28 and to slide over cam 136 (FIG. 9) as catch member 28 pivots. This feature will be demonstrated in connection with FIGs. 14 and 15.
  • Latch system 20 has a number of operational modes or positions.
  • inertial locking mechanism 95 (FIG. 7) of latch system 20 may be in a locked position so that catch member 28 is locked and unable to pivot, i.e., catch member 28 is in a latch position.
  • inertial locking mechanism 95 may be in an unlocked position, but catch member 28 has not yet pivoted. Therefore, although inertial locking mechanism 95 is in an unlocked position, catch member 28 is still in the latch position.
  • inertial locking mechanism 95 may be in an unlocked position and catch member 28 has now pivoted to a release position.
  • locked position and "unlocked position” used herein relate to the relative positions of swing lever 68 and sear element 70 of inertial locking mechanism 95.
  • position and "release position” used herein relate to the relative position of catch member 28.
  • FIGs. 11-15 are described herein to demonstrate the various operational modes of latch system 20.
  • housing 22 FIG. 1
  • the components of actuation lock 108 FIG. 9
  • retainer element 124 FIG. 9
  • FIG. 11 shows a partial side view of inertial locking mechanism 95 of latch system 20 in a locked position 168
  • FIG. 12 shows a partial side view of inertial locking mechanism 95 of latch system 20 in locked position 168 with catch member 28 being engaged with latch receptacle 42 of apparatus 32 (FIG. 2).
  • latch area 71 of sear element 70 is in direct contact with engagement area 122 of catch member 28.
  • sear retainer 138 is not shown in order to visualize the contact of sear element 70 with catch member 28.
  • sear element 70 moves commensurately, in the opposite direction, e.g., a clockwise direction 174, about pivot axis 93 at pivot shaft 92 due to the geared engagement of gear teeth 78 on spring lever 68 with gear teeth 96 (see FIG. 7) on sear element 70.
  • latch area 71 of sear element 70 is engaged with engagement area 122 so that catch member 28 is placed in a latch position 176 in which it is unable to pivot.
  • FIG. 13 shows a partial side view of inertial locking mechanism 95 of latch system 20 in an unlocked position 180, with catch member 28 still being engaged with latch receptacle 42.
  • Unlocked position 180 of inertial locking mechanism 95 can occur when apparatus 32 (FIG. 2) is either lifted sharply by, for example, the automated, mechanical gripping arm of a truck or when apparatus 32 is briefly shaken by the gripping arm of the truck.
  • the lifting action by the truck and/or the shaking action by the truck are referred to herein an acceleration event.
  • An acceleration event is represented by an arrow 182 in FIG. 13.
  • swing lever 68 pivots in clockwise direction 174 as a result of the presence of weight 80 located distally from the pivot axis at pivot shaft 76. That is, weight 80 on swing lever 68 tends to stay in its rest position relative to latch system 20 within apparatus 32 (FIG. 2) which moves generally independently from weight 80. Enough energy is extracted with this difference in motion to move inertial locking mechanism 95 into unlocked position 180. Accordingly, due to the geared engagement of swing lever 68 and sear element 70, sear element 70 pivots in the opposite direction, i.e., in counterclockwise direction 172 such that latch area 71 of sear element 70 is disengaged from engagement area 122 (visible in FIG. 1 1) of catch member 28.
  • sear retainer 138 snaps into a position between catch 15 member 28 and sear element 70 so that sear element 70 and swing lever 68 are temporarily prevented from returning to locked position 168.
  • spring loaded plunger 118 extends outwardly from catch member 28.
  • FIG. 14 shows a partial side view of inertial locking mechanism 95 of latch system 20 in unlocked position 180 with catch member 28 now being disengaged from latch receptacle 42
  • FIG. 15 shows a partial front view demonstrating the functional interaction between components when catch member 28 is in a release position 184. It should be readily recalled from the discussion of FIG. 13 that although inertial locking mechanism 95 is in unlocked position 180, catch member 28 remains in latch position 176 until apparatus 32 is upended.
  • apparatus 32 has been upended by, for example, the mechanical gripping arm of a truck.
  • the weight of lid 38 (FIG. 2) is heavy enough to cause catch member 28 to rotate about pivot axis 111 at catch pivot 110 to release position 184 so that lid 38 falls open.
  • latch receptacle 42 since latch receptacle 42 is attached to lid 38, latch receptacle 42 moves out of contact with catch member 28 as lid 38 falls open.
  • the contents of container 34 can now be emptied into the truck while lid 38 is open.
  • latch receptacle 42 strikes catch member 28.
  • the force from latch receptacle 42 causes catch member 28 to engage with latch receptacle 42 and rotate about pivot axis 111 back to latch position 176 (FIG. 12). Since spring lever 68 and sear element 70 have already automatically returned to locked position 168 and sear retainer 134 has been pushed out of the way by cam 136, latch area 71 of sear element 70 can again re-engage with engagement area 122 of catch member 28.
  • catch member 28 returns to latch position 176 and is additionally unable to pivot, as demonstrated in FIG. 12.
  • first housing element 24 includes detents 98 and 100 (FIG. 7) and catch member 28 includes spring-loaded plunger 118 (FIG. 8).
  • Interconnection of plunger 118 with detent 98 temporarily keeps catch member 28 in release position 184 while apparatus 32 is upended.
  • Detent 100 mitigates the potential for a premature movement of catch member 28 from latch position 176 (FIG. 12) to release position 184. That is, interconnection of plunger 118 with detent 100 temporarily keeps catch member 28 in latch position 176 when apparatus 32 is subjected to minor vibrations and movements prior to apparatus 32 being upended.
  • FIG. 16 shows a partial side view of latch system 20 being actuated utilizing manual actuation lever 30.
  • latch system 20 is implemented to retain lid 38 (FIG. 2) secured to container 34 (FIG. 2)
  • manual actuation lever 30 enables a user to manually place inertial locking mechanism 95 in unlocked position 180 (FIG. 13) so that catch member 28 can swing to release position 184 (FIG. 14) as lid 38 is lifted by the user.
  • actuation end 140 of manual actuation lever 30 is manipulated by a user, as indicated by an arrow 188.
  • manual actuation lever 30 causes lever 30 to pivot about pivot axis 147 at pivot member 144 so as to move engagement end 142 of manual activation lever 30 into contact with swing lever 68. Swing lever 68 is thus urged to pivot in clockwise direction 174 so that sear element 70 pivots in counterclockwise direction 172 again causing sear element 70 to move out of engagement with catch member 28, thereby releasing catch member 28 and enabling catch member 28 to move to release position 184 (FIG. 14) when the user lifts lid 38.
  • Apparatus 32 (FIG. 2) having latch system 20 is discussed in connection with larger animals such as bears attempting to gain access to the contents of apparatus 32.
  • contents may be as great of a temptation to smaller animals, such as raccoons, squirrels, and the like.
  • Raccoons can be especially problematic due to their intelligence, their ability to derive and remember solutions, and their extremely dexterous front paws.
  • these smaller animals may not be able to reach manual actuation lever 30 when apparatus 32 is in an upright position, apparatus 32 could get tipped over by a larger animal, the wind, a vehicle, and so forth.
  • latch system 20 includes actuation lock 108 so that even if an animal attempts to manipulate manual actuation lever 30, it will not be able to gain access into apparatus 32.
  • FIG. 17 shows a partial perspective view of actuation lock 108 incorporated into latch system 20
  • FIG. 18 shows a partial perspective view of actuation lock 108 in a position that prevents actuation of manual actuation lever 30 when apparatus 32 (FIG. 2) is tipped, i.e., moved away from an upright position.
  • actuation lock 108 includes pocket 106 and pocket cover 130 (FIG. 9) fastened thereto.
  • Ball 128 is configured to roll in cavity 105 of pocket 106.
  • pocket cover 130 is not shown in FIGs. 17 and 18 so that movement of ball 128 can be more readily visualized.
  • Bumper 158 of manual actuation lever 30 extends into cavity 105 of pocket 106.
  • ball 128 rolls to the bottommost position within cavity 105 due to the effect of gravity.
  • bumper 158 is able to move over ball 128 in pocket 106 when actuation end 140 of manual actuation lever 30 is manipulated by a user, as discussed above in connection with FIG. 16.
  • This upright configuration of apparatus 32 and the corresponding position of ball 128 is represented by FIG. 17.
  • actuation lock 108 largely prevents unwanted intruders from gaining access to the contents of apparatus 32.
  • Alternative designs may not call for the preventing smaller animals from getting into an apparatus that includes latch system 20. Therefore, alternative embodiments may not include actuation lock 108.
  • an embodiment of latch system 20 may further comprise a securing mechanism 97.
  • Embodiments of securing mechanism 97 may comprise a holder assembly 73 and a blocking member 89 that may be configured to functionally engage one another in operational states of latch system 20 to be described herein in more detail.
  • embodiments of latch system 20 may further comprise holder assembly 73 being functionally coupled to swing lever 68 at joint 63 and being configured to functionally cooperate therewith.
  • holder assembly 73 may be configured to permit or conversely prohibit, as the case may be, swing lever 68 from transitioning between locked position 168 (FIG. 12) and unlocked position 180 (FIG. 13).
  • Holder assembly 73 may be configured to pivot, or otherwise rotate, at joint 63 with respect to swing lever 68 in response to forces acting on container 34.
  • holder assembly 73 in response to exterior forces acting on, or having acted on, container 34 may position holder assembly 73 in such a manner as to allow a surface 85 of holder assembly 73 to functionally engage blocking member 89. Once surface 85 is functionally engaged by blocking member 89, holder assembly 73, and thus swing lever 68 functionally coupled thereto, are prevented from transitioning from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180. Holder assembly 73 may also be configured to hold therein weight 80.
  • Embodiments of the latch system 20 may further comprise the blocking member 89 being positioned in or coupled to first housing element 24.
  • blocking member 89 may also be positioned in or coupled to second housing element 26.
  • blocking members 89 may be positioned in each of first housing element 24 and second housing element 26, such that two blocking members 89 may oppose one another on opposite interior surfaces of first housing element 24 and second housing element 26 of latch system 20.
  • Blocking member 89 may be formed as an integral component of first housing element 24 or second housing element 26.
  • blocking member 89 may be removable from first housing element 24 or second housing element 26.
  • Blocking member 89 may also be adjustable with respect to first housing element 24 or second housing element 26.
  • blocking member 89 may be a screw or bolt that may be threaded further into the interior of latch system 20 or, in like manner, may be threaded out of the interior of latch system 20.
  • Swing lever 68 may further comprise a face 65 that contains a reception hole 67 thereon.
  • Reception hole 67 may define an axis 67a about which holder assembly 73 may pivot when coupled thereto.
  • Holder assembly 73 may further comprise a body 75 having an opposing face 69 thereon, face 69 being configured to correspond to and cooperate with face 65.
  • Body 75 may also be configured to define a cavity 75a.
  • Cavity 75a may have positioned therein a ridge 79, ridge 79 being configured to run radially along the interior circumference surface of cavity 75 a.
  • Cavity 75 a may further define a retaining hole 87 therein, retaining hole 87 being configured to axially align with reception hole 67, such that a coupling component 83 may be inserted through retaining hole 87 and into reception hole 67 to functionally couple body 75 to swing lever 68.
  • face 65 and face 69 may be brought into functional proximity with one another and may cooperate to permit holder assembly 73 to pivot, or otherwise rotate, about axis 67a with respect to swing lever 68 in response to forces acting on, or having acted on, container 34.
  • Coupling component 83 may be fastened tight enough to prohibit body 75 from disengaging from swing lever 68, but yet loose enough to allow body 75 to freely pivot about axis 67a.
  • Embodiments of holder assembly 73 may further comprise weight 80.
  • Weight 80 may be configured of a size and shape to be inserted within cavity 75a.
  • Weight 80 may further comprise a groove 81 that may be configured of a size and shape to correspond to and/or functionally communicate with ridge 79 when weight 80 is positioned within cavity 75 a.
  • groove 81 may be configured on an exterior circumferential surface of weight 80, groove 81 being oriented radially about the circumference.
  • the functional engagement between ridge 79 and groove 81 acts to prevent weight 80 from axially sliding out of, or otherwise dislodging from, cavity 75a due to forces acting on, or having acted on, container 34.
  • ridge 79 is configured to engage groove 81 to prevent weight 80 from being axially removed from body 75 without undue force.
  • holder assembly 73 of securing mechanism 97 is oriented in an upright and substantially vertical position.
  • a side surface 73a of holder assembly 73 is substantially coplanar with a side surface 68a of swing lever 68.
  • acceleration event 182 simply cause weight 80 to move from its rest position in locked position 168 to its unlocked position 180, which causes swing lever 68 to pivot about pivot axis 77, which pivoting causes sear element 70 to pivot about pivot axis 93, which pivoting releases latch area 71 from functional engagement with engagement area 122, which frees catch member 28 to rotate to release position 184, as described herein.
  • acceleration event 182 does not cause holder assembly 73 to twist, pivot, or otherwise rotate, about pivot axis 67a.
  • holder assembly 73 remains in its upright and vertical position, which provides that contact surface 85 will not come into contact with blocking member 89.
  • holder assembly 73 may move in conjunction with swing lever 68 and transition down and in between opposing blocking members 89 on either side of the interior of latch assembly 20 without contacting either of opposing blocking members 89.
  • holder assembly 73 is free to pass by blocking member 89 as holder assembly 73, and thus swing lever 68, transition between locked position 168 and unlocked position 180.
  • apparatus 32 is oriented in a second orientation different than the upright position, or first orientation.
  • the second orientation may be oblique to the first orientation or may be substantially orthogonal to the first orientation.
  • holder assembly 73 is configured to twist, pivot, or otherwise rotate about pivot axis 67a in response to apparatus 32 being on its side and the resulting effects of gravity, such that surface 73a and surface 68a are not coplanar.
  • holder assembly 73 when apparatus 32 is knocked on its side, holder assembly 73 is configured to twist, pivot, or otherwise rotate in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction (counter-clockwise direction is depicted in FIG. 23), depending on which side apparatus 32 is knocked over onto, about pivot axis 67a with respect to swing lever 68.
  • a distal edge of contact surface 85 is brought into closer proximity with the interior surface of either first housing element 24 or second housing element 26, which brings contact surface 85 into range of blocking member 89 that is positioned on the interior surface of either first housing element 24 or second housing element 26.
  • blocking member 89 may be positioned on both first housing element 24 and second housing element 26, such that at least two blocking members 89 are configured within latch system 20 and oppose one another.
  • contact surface 85 will contact at least one of opposing blocking members 89, or both. It follows that in this configuration, contact surface 85 will be in range of blocking member 89, if holder assembly 73 and thus swing lever 68 attempt to pivot about pivot axis 77 from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180 due to forces acting on apparatus 32. With contact surface 85 in range of blocking members 89, contact surface 85 of holder assembly 73 may abut or otherwise engage blocking member 89 to prevent swing lever 68 from transitioning all the way to unlocked position 180.
  • Swing lever 68 is thus maintained, or otherwise secured, in locked position 168 by actuation of securing mechanism 97, which function retains sear element 70 in locked position 168, which retains latch area 71 in functional engagement with engagement area 122, which retains catch member 28 in latch position 176, which prevents lid 38 from opening, as described in detail herein above.
  • Embodiments of latch system 20 may further comprise securing mechanism 97 being configured to contact or abut blocking member 89 as described above, except that holder assembly 73 does not pivot with respect to swing lever 68 in response to forces acting upon latch system 20 or apparatus 32.
  • holder assembly 73 may be configured to remain at all times fixed in its upright and vertical position with respect to swing lever 68, such that holder assembly 73 does not pivot about pivot axis 67a, regardless of the forces acting on latch system 20 or apparatus 32.
  • securing mechanism 97 may nevertheless be configured to permit contact surface 85 to contact or abut one or more of the blocking members 89.
  • Embodiments of the swing lever 68 may further comprise the swing lever 68 being configured to axially transition, or otherwise displace, along pivot axis 77 in either direction along the axis 77 in response to forces acting upon latch system 20 and/or apparatus 32 to permit swing lever 68 to move from side to side within first and second housing elements 24 and 26.
  • swing lever 68 may be configured to permit the resulting forces to cause swing lever 68 to axially slide along pivot axis 77 to reposition swing lever 68 closer to one of the first and second housing elements 24 and 26, as the case may be.
  • swing lever 68 With apparatus 32 in its upright position, swing lever 68 remains in its proper position to allow the swing lever 68, in response to acceleration event 182, to transition down between opposing blocking members 89 to allow latch system 20 to transition between locked position 168 and unlocked position 180, which allows apparatus 32 to respond to the automated, mechanical gripping arm of the truck during the process of emptying the contents of container 34 into the truck and allow lid 38 to open during this process as detailed herein above.
  • Embodiments of latch system 20 may further comprise securing mechanism 97, including swing lever 68, having enough play between respective moving parts that contact surface 85 on holder assembly 73 is permitted to displace or transition with respect to first and second housing elements 24 and 26 to permit contact surface 85 to move into the path of blocking mechanism 89, without holder assembly 73 pivoting about pivot axis 67a.
  • securing mechanism 97 including swing lever 68, having enough play between respective moving parts that contact surface 85 on holder assembly 73 is permitted to displace or transition with respect to first and second housing elements 24 and 26 to permit contact surface 85 to move into the path of blocking mechanism 89, without holder assembly 73 pivoting about pivot axis 67a.
  • Embodiments of latch system 20 may further comprise swing lever 68 being configured to flex to permit portions of the swing lever 68 to displace or transition with respect to first and second housing elements 24 and 26 to permit swing lever 68 to move into the path of blocking mechanism 89.
  • swing lever 68 being configured to flex to permit portions of the swing lever 68 to displace or transition with respect to first and second housing elements 24 and 26 to permit swing lever 68 to move into the path of blocking mechanism 89.
  • swing lever 68 does not flex from side to side and thus remains in its proper position to allow the swing lever 68, in response to acceleration event 182, to transition down between opposing blocking members 89 to allow latch system 20 to transition between locked position 168 and unlocked position 180, which allows apparatus 32 to respond to the automated, mechanical gripping arm of the truck during the process of emptying the contents of container 34 into the truck and allow lid 38 to open during this process as detailed herein above.
  • Embodiments of latch system 20 may further comprise swing lever 68 being configured such that external forces acting on apparatus 32 when apparatus 32 is knocked over on its side cause swing lever 68 to transition along pivot axis 77, flex from side to side, and/or exhibit enough play between corresponding moving parts to allow swing lever 68 to be placed into the path of blocking member 89 or to be able to contact blocking member 89, which thus prevents swing lever 68 from transitioning from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180
  • embodiments of latch system 20 may further comprise one or more blocking members 89 being configured in the latch system of FIGS. 1-16 and being configured to functionally engage swing lever 68 having weight 80 positioned therein. Similar to the securing mechanism 97, of FIGS. 19-23, of which swing lever 68 is a part, the swing lever 68 of FIGS. 1-16 may be configured to also axially transition, or otherwise displace, along pivot axis 77 in either direction along the axis 77 in response to forces acting upon latch system 20 and/or apparatus 32 to permit swing lever 68 to move from side to side within first and second housing elements 24 and 26.
  • swing lever 68 may be configured to permit the resulting forces to cause swing lever 68 to axially slide along pivot axis 77 to reposition swing lever 68 closer to one of the first and second housing elements 24 and 26, as the case may be.
  • swing lever 68 closer to respective first or second housing element 24 or 26 swing lever 68 is brought into proximity with, or at least is brought into the path of blocking member 89, such that if swing lever 68 attempts to transition from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180, swing lever 68 is prevented from doing so because swing lever 68 abuts blocking member 89.
  • FIG. 24 provides an exploded exemplary view of an embodiment of securing mechanism 97, which may comprise an engagement member 91 being pivotally coupled to a pivot rod 107.
  • the pivot rod 107 may be functionally coupled to either of first housing element 24 or second housing element 26.
  • each of first housing element 24 and second housing element 26 may be configured with a respective pivot rod 107, such that the latch system 20 comprises a plurality of pivot rods 107, or at least one pivot rod 107 on either side of swing lever 68.
  • Pivot rod 107 may be configured to functionally engage a respective engagement member 91.
  • the latch system 20 may further comprise a corresponding plurality of engagement members 91.
  • the combination of pivot rod 107 and engagement member 91 may be configured to be housed within the interior of latch system 20.
  • each of engagement members 91 may be configured to be housed within a housing 101 on each of first housing element 24 and second housing element 26.
  • Engagement members 91 may be configured to oppose one another.
  • Pivot rod 107 may be configured to be coupled to housing 101 at opening 103.
  • Embodiments of securing mechanism 97 may further comprise engagement member 91 being configured to pivot about pivot rod 107 in clockwise or
  • Engagement member 91 may be configured to have a first end, which may be pivotally coupled to pivot rod 107, and a second end 99. Second end 99 may be configured in the shape of a hook or other similar shape to engage contact surface 85 under certain conditions. Corresponding second ends 99 of respective engagement members 91 may be configured to oppose one another such that a distance, or space, is established between opposing second ends 99. [0127] As depicted in FIG. 25, embodiments of securing mechanism 97 may comprise engagement member 91 being configured to hang from pivot rod 107 in a rest position within housing 101, under the condition that apparatus 32 is in an upright and vertical position, as depicted in FIG. 2. In this rest position, second end 99 of each of respective engagement members 91 may reside outside the reach of contact surface 85.
  • engagement members 91 may reside outside a path to be taken by contact surface 85 while transitioning between locked position 168 and unlocked position 180. That is, in the rest position of FIG. 25, neither of engagement members 91 will engage contact surface 85 in the event an acceleration event 182 should act on weight 80 to cause swing lever 68 to transition from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180. Engagement member 91 is configured such that acceleration event 182 does not act on engagement member 91 to cause engagement member 91 to pivot about pivot rod 107.
  • acceleration event 182 simply causes weight 80 to move from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180, which causes swing lever 68 to pivot about pivot axis 77, which pivoting causes sear element 70 to pivot about pivot axis 93, which pivoting releases latch area 71 from functional engagement with engagement area 122, which frees catch member 28 to rotate to release position 184, as described herein.
  • acceleration event 182 causes weight 80 to transition from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180 but does not cause engagement members 91 to pivot about pivot rod 107 to engage contact surface 85.
  • acceleration event 182 resulting from forces exerted on apparatus 32 by the automated, mechanical gripping arm of the truck during the process of emptying the contents of container 34 into the truck does not cause securing mechanism 97 with engagement members 91 to deter locking mechanism 95 from operating to allow lid 38 to open during this process as detailed herein above.
  • apparatus 32 under the condition that apparatus 32 is tipped over on any of its sides by such things as wind, animals, or other circumstances, and remains on its side, securing mechanism 97 having engagement member 91 may prevent lid 38 from opening.
  • apparatus 32 By being on its side, apparatus 32 is oriented in a second orientation different than the upright position, or first orientation. The second orientation may be oblique to the first orientation or may be substantially orthogonal to the first orientation.
  • forces acting upon apparatus 32 including gravity, may cause one of engagement members 91 to pivot about pivot rod 107 toward contact surface 85 to place second end 99 of the engagement member 91 in the path to be taken by contact surface 85, as depicted in FIG. 26.
  • engagement members 91 may pivot away from contact surface 85 due to gravity. However, should apparatus 32 tip over on another side, the roles of respective engagement members 91 may reverse. Nevertheless, regardless of which engagement member 91 is brought into proximity with contact surface 85 due to gravity, with second end 99 in the path of contact surface 85, should weight 80 and swing lever 68 attempt to move from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180, the second end 99 is configured to functionally engage contact surface 85 to prevent such movement. Additionally, contact surface 85 may further comprise raised edges 85a. Raised edges 85a may function to help prevent second end 99 from sliding off of or otherwise disengaging from contact surface 85 once engaged therewith, until apparatus 32 is returned to the upright position, as depicted in FIG. 26A.
  • swing lever 68 is maintained in locked position 168, which acts to retain sear element 70 in locked position 168, which retains latch area 71 in functional engagement with engagement area 122, which retains catch member 28 in latch position 176, which prevents lid 38 from opening, as described in detail herein above.
  • apparatus 32 may be repositioned in its upright position, which allows engagement member 91 to return to its rest position.
  • spring 82 may assist swing lever 68 in rising up off of second end 99 to disengage contact surface 85 from second end 99 to allow engagement member 91 to pivot back to its rest position.
  • embodiments of securing mechanism 97 having engagement members 91 may further comprise a restrictive member 105.
  • Restrictive member 105 may be configured on sear element 70. As locking mechanism 95 moves from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180, restrictive member 105 may be configured on sear element 70 to slide between engagement member 91 and swing lever 68, or to slide between engagement member 91 and the path that swing lever 68 takes between locked position 168 and unlocked position 180, to prevent engagement members 91 from moving toward one another or into the path taken by swing lever 68. In this way, engagement members 91 are prevented from moving into the path taken by swing lever 68 while swing lever 68 is in unlocked position 180.
  • restrictive member 105 prevents engagement member 91 from blocking locking mechanism 95 from returning to locked position 168 to relock lid 38 after apparatus 32 has been returned to its upright position by the automated mechanical arm.
  • restrictive member 105 is positioned with respect to engagement member 91 to permit engagement member 91 to move toward contact surface 85 without interfering therewith, under the condition that engagement member 91 is urged to move toward contact surface 85 due to apparatus 32 being placed on or knocked over on its side in the second orientation.
  • restrictive member 105 is configured to block, or otherwise prevent engagement member 91 from moving toward contact surface 85 under the condition that locking mechanism 95 is in unlocked position 180 (see FIGs. 27 and 28), whereas restrictive member 105 does not prohibit the movement of engagement member 91 toward contact surface 85 under the condition that locking mechanism 95 is in locked postion 168 (see FIGs. 25 to 26A).
  • embodiments of the latch system 20 may further comprise a detent 190 releasably coupled to the latch system 20.
  • detent 190 may be coupled to an exterior surface of the latch system 20 so that it might be more easily removed or disabled when not desired.
  • detent 190 may be coupled to an interior surface of the latch system 20.
  • detent 190 may be integrally formed with the latch system 20.
  • detent 190 may be molded as part of either first or second housing elements 24 and 26.
  • Detent 190 may be comprised of materials that exhibit elastic properties, such as but not limited to metals, composites, plastics or the like.
  • Detent 190 may further comprise a distal end 192 that opposes portions of the detent 190 that are coupled to the latch system 20. Distal end 192 may be configured to angle with respect to the remaining portions of detent 190. As such, distal end 192 may be configured to contact other components of latch system 20. For example, detent 190 may be configured such that distal end 192 may contact weight 80 at a single point on weight 80. Detent 190 may also be configured to be biased toward weight 80, or toward an interior region of latch system 20. By being biased toward weight 80, detent 190, and in particular distal end 192, may exert force against weight 80 to resist movement of weight 80 in response to certain forces acting on the latch system 20 and/or apparatus 32.
  • detent 190 may be configured with respect to the latch system 20 such that distal end 192 contacts weight 80 at a point above the center line 181 of weight 80. Having distal end 192 contact weight 80 above the center line 181, distal end 192 does not serve to prevent weight 80, and thus swing lever 68, from swinging down from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180 in response to acceleration event 182. Indeed, detent 190 does not deter swing lever 68 from performing its normal operating functions in response to acceleration event 182, as described herein above.
  • distal end 192 may serve to prevent weight 80, and thus swing lever 68, from swinging down from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180 in response to forces exerted on latch system 20 and/or apparatus 32 other than acceleration event 182. For example, under the condition that apparatus 32 is knocked on its side and is thereafter jarred, bumped, or otherwise disturbed, these forces and/or shocks to apparatus 32 may cause swing lever 68 to attempt to transition from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180, which might thus allow lid 38 to prematurely open and allow intruders undesired access into the interior of apparatus 32.
  • distal end 192 may be configured to contact weight 80 to provide some resistance against undesired movement of weight 80 with apparatus 32 on its side. Moreover, distal end 192 may be angled with respect to remaining portions of detent 190 to achieve this purpose.
  • distal end 192 With distal end 192 being angled as shown and with detent 190 being biased toward weight 80, under the condition that the apparatus 32 is knocked on its side, such jarring of apparatus 32 may permit distal end 192 to exert enough inward force on weight 80 to prevent weight 80 from transitioning from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180.
  • the inward force may cause weight 80 to reposition within angled portions of detent 90, as depicted in FIGS. 30 and 31.
  • the biasing force exerted by distal end 192 against weight 80 may cause weight 80 to slide, or otherwise displace, into the angled portions of detent 190 above distal end 192.
  • weight 80 may move toward sear element 70 and allow distal end 192 to reposition below the center line 181 of weight 80 to catch and retain weight 80 within these angled portions of detent 90 with distal end 192 contacting weight 80 below the center line 181 thereof. With distal end 192 contacting weight 80 below the center line 181 thereof, weight 80 is prevented from transitioning between locked and unlocked positions 168 and 180, which thus prevents unwanted opening of lid 38. [0136] Thereafter, once apparatus 32 is returned to its upright and vertical position, weight 80 and detent 190 may be returned to their respective normal operating positions, with distal end 192 of detent 190 making contact with weight 80, but with such contact being made above the center line 181 of weight 80, as depicted in FIGS. 29 and 32.
  • Weight 80 and detent 190 may be returned to their respective normal operating positions by actuation of manual actuation lever 30. Operation of manual actuation lever 30 brings engagement end 142 into functional engagement with swing lever 68 to return swing lever 68 to its normal operation position. In the normal operation position, distal end 192 of detent 190 that contacts weight 80 does not prevent weight 80, and thus swing lever 68, from transitioning from locked position 168 to unlocked position 180 in response to acceleration event 182 that is a result of the automated, mechanical gripping arm of the truck during the process of emptying the contents of container 34.
  • embodiments entail a latch system for an enclosure, such as a container with a lid, and an apparatus that includes a container and a lid having the latch system incorporated therein.
  • the latch system includes an inertial lock mechanism that includes a swing lever in geared engagement with a sear element.
  • the sear element is typically engaged with a catch member that engages with a latch receptacle fastened to the closure element.
  • an acceleration event such as being sharply lifted or briefly shaken
  • a weight on the end of the swing lever causes the swing lever to pivot in one direction. Therefore, the sear element rotates in the opposing direction due to its geared engagement with the swing lever.
  • the latch system automatically unlatches when the container is sharply lifted or briefly shaken so that contents of the container can be accessed.
  • the latch system then automatically re-engages when the container is returned to its upright position.
  • the latch system can further include an actuation lock that prevents manual actuation of the latch system by an unwanted intruder when the apparatus having the latch system is tilted, tipped, or otherwise moved away from an upright position.
  • the latch system can further include a securing mechanism that prevents undesired release or disengagement of the inertial lock mechanism when the apparatus having the latch system is tilted, tipped, or otherwise moved away from an upright position, such as on its side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un système de verrouillage, qui comprend un élément d'arrêt et un élément de gâchette en prise avec l'élément d'arrêt lorsque l'élément d'arrêt est dans une position de verrouillage. Un levier oscillant est en prise par engrènement avec l'élément de gâchette. Lorsque le système de verrouillage est soumis à un événement d'accélération, le levier oscillant pivote dans une première direction de telle sorte que l'élément de gâchette pivote dans la direction opposée pour dégager l'élément de gâchette de la prise avec l'élément d'arrêt. Le système de verrouillage peut comprendre en outre un mécanisme de sécurité qui est conçu pour empêcher le levier oscillant et l'élément de gâchette de se déplacer en réponse à un événement d'accélération à condition que le système de verrouillage ne soit pas orienté dans une orientation droite et verticale. Lorsque le système de verrouillage est ramené à sa position droite, le mécanisme de sécurité peut être conçu pour ne pas gêner le fonctionnement normal du système de verrouillage.
PCT/US2014/034042 2013-04-12 2014-04-14 Système de verrouillage ayant un mécanisme de verrou à inertie WO2014169286A1 (fr)

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US201361811547P 2013-04-12 2013-04-12
US61/811,547 2013-04-12
US14/252,377 US20140224806A1 (en) 2012-09-13 2014-04-14 Latch system with inertial lock mechanism
US14/252,377 2014-04-14

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TWI849569B (zh) * 2021-11-19 2024-07-21 大陸商索斯科鎖定技術（深圳）有限公司 閂鎖和鎖定結構

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US8550282B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2013-10-08 Anthony Canova Libhart Security latch device for dumping trash containers and combination thereof

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US8550282B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2013-10-08 Anthony Canova Libhart Security latch device for dumping trash containers and combination thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230110413A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-04-13 Serdar Plastik Sanayi Ticaret A. S. Self-resetting lock mechanism
TWI849569B (zh) * 2021-11-19 2024-07-21 大陸商索斯科鎖定技術（深圳）有限公司 閂鎖和鎖定結構

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