EP1077180B1 - Pallet with platform and metal feet - Google Patents
Pallet with platform and metal feet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1077180B1 EP1077180B1 EP00117124A EP00117124A EP1077180B1 EP 1077180 B1 EP1077180 B1 EP 1077180B1 EP 00117124 A EP00117124 A EP 00117124A EP 00117124 A EP00117124 A EP 00117124A EP 1077180 B1 EP1077180 B1 EP 1077180B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- feet
- pallet
- plate
- pallet according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0034—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0042—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0046—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0048—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet with a base plate and feet made of metal as a base for pallet containers for Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Base plate of the pallet standing inner container made of plastic and an outer jacket attached to the base plate from a Latticework or sheet material, the self-supporting trained base plate and the feet of the pallet in one piece a sheet metal blank as a raw material by a forming process, namely by deep drawing and / or pressing or by hydroforming are made.
- Base plate and feet of the pallet for one from DE-A-43 18 966 known pallet containers of this type must be according to the required static and dynamic Great strength properties for storage and transportation purposes Have sheet thickness that leads to a high empty weight of the Pallet container leads.
- the invention has for its object a metal pallet to develop as a base for pallet containers that are due to high stability with low weight, a optimal stackability and great freedom of design Distinguishes pallet base construction.
- Main components of the pallet 1 according to FIG. 1 are one upwards curved base plate 2 and four corner feet 3 - 6 and four Middle feet 7-10 made of sheet steel and one at the corner and Middle feet 3 - 10 fixed base frame 11 made of tubular steel.
- the metatarsus 10 on the Front 2d of the base plate 2 is upwards and forwards open.
- the base plate 2 has four of the corner feet 3-6 stiffening ribs 14 running in the central plate section 13 17 and another along the two long sides 2a, 2b, the rear 2c and the front 2d of the base plate 2 extending edge stiffening rib 18 on the whole or partly through the corner and middle feet 3 - 10.
- the base plate 2 of the pallets 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 additionally has a bridge-like stiffener 19 which by formed from the base plate 2, parallel Stiffening ribs 20 is formed by the middle Section 21 of a long side 2a through the central Plate section 13 to the middle section 22 of the opposite longitudinal side 2b of the base plate 2, the middle feet 7, 9 in the bridge-like stiffener 19th are integrated.
- the bottom plate 23 deep-drawn from a sheet metal plate 12 4 has open corner and center feet 3a - 6a, 7a - 10a 5, which are covered with cover plates 24 - 26 according to FIG. 5.
- the flat sheet metal plate 12 of FIG. 3, from which the Base plate 2 and the feet 3 - 10 for the pallets 1 according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 are deep-drawn in one piece, has the adapted to different load zones of the base plate 2 Board sections 27 - 29 with different sheet thicknesses to achieve different strength values.
- Thickness profiled sheet metal plates 12 for Manufacture of floor slabs 2 with feet 3 - 10 are made by "Flexible rolling” manufactured, in which the roll gap setting according to the desired during the rolling process Sheet thicknesses is regulated.
- Base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 sheet metal plates 30 according to FIG. 6 use that from sheets 31 - 33 with different Sheet thicknesses according to the different load zones the base plates 2 are welded together.
- the sheet metal boards 30 can also be made of sheets 31-33 a different material composition according to the different load zones of the floor slabs 2 be welded together.
- the sheet metal plate 34 of FIG. 7 for one-piece manufacture of base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 points the pre-profiled stiffening ribs 20 of the bridge-like Stiffener 19 on.
- Base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 is made of a sheet 36 with the pre-profiled stiffening ribs 20 of stiffening 19 and two flat plates 37 welded together.
- runners 38 made of metal, plastic or wood attached.
- the pallet 1 with an upwardly curved base plate 2 is preferred as a base for pallet containers Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Bottom plate inner container made of plastic and a outer jacket attached to the base plate and feet a latticework or sheet material used, the as Drain bottom for the liquid for the residual emptying of the Pallet container formed bottom of the inner container of the Curvature of the base plate of the pallet is adjusted.
- the pallet 1 with a flat base plate 2 as a transport and storage pallet for goods of various types be used.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette mit einer Bodenplatte und Füßen aus Metall als Untergestell für Palettenbehälter zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten mit einem auf der Bodenplatte der Palette stehenden Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff sowie einem an der Bodenplatte befestigten Außenmantel aus einem Gitterwerk oder Blechmaterial, wobei die freitragend ausgebildete Bodenplatte und die Füße der Palette einteilig aus einer Blechplatine als Vormaterial durch ein Umformverfahren, nämlich durch Tiefziehen und/oder Pressen oder durch Hydroformen hergestellt sind.The invention relates to a pallet with a base plate and feet made of metal as a base for pallet containers for Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Base plate of the pallet standing inner container made of plastic and an outer jacket attached to the base plate from a Latticework or sheet material, the self-supporting trained base plate and the feet of the pallet in one piece a sheet metal blank as a raw material by a forming process, namely by deep drawing and / or pressing or by hydroforming are made.
Bodenplatte und Füße der Palette für einen aus der DE-A-43 18 966 bekannten Palettenbehälter dieser Art müssen eine entsprechend den geforderten statischen und dynamischen Festigkeitseigenschaften für Lager- und Transportzwecke große Blechstärke aufweisen, die zu einem hohen Leergewicht des Palettenbehälters führt.Base plate and feet of the pallet for one from DE-A-43 18 966 known pallet containers of this type must be according to the required static and dynamic Great strength properties for storage and transportation purposes Have sheet thickness that leads to a high empty weight of the Pallet container leads.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Metallpalette als Untergestell für Palettenbehälter zu entwickeln, die sich durch eine hohe Stabilität bei geringem Eigengewicht, eine optimale Stapelbarkeit und eine große Gestaltungsfreiheit der Palettenbasiskonstruktion auszeichnet.The invention has for its object a metal pallet to develop as a base for pallet containers that are due to high stability with low weight, a optimal stackability and great freedom of design Distinguishes pallet base construction.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Palette aus Metall mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a pallet made of metal with the features of claim 1.
Die Unteransprüche beinhalten vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The subclaims contain advantageous and expedient Embodiments of the invention.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand schematischer Zeichnungsfiguren erläutert, die im einzelnen folgendes darstellen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Palette mit teilweise offenen Füßen und einem Grundrahmen,
- Fig. 2
- eine der Figur 1 entsprechende Palette ohne Grundrahmen,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Blechplatine zur Herstellung der Palette nach den Figuren 1 und 2,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Bodenplatte mit offenen Füßen für eine Palette,
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Bodenplatte nach Fig. 4, deren Füße mit Abdeckblechen verkleidet sind,
- Fig. 6 bis 8
- perspektivische Darstellungen weiterer Ausführungsformen von Blechplatinen zur Herstellung von Bodenplatten mit Füßen für Paletten und
- Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Palette mit Kufen.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a pallet with partially open feet and a base frame,
- Fig. 2
- 1 a pallet corresponding to FIG. 1 without a base frame,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a perspective illustration of a sheet metal plate for producing the pallet according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of a base plate with open feet for a pallet,
- Fig. 5
- 4, the feet of which are clad with cover plates,
- 6 to 8
- Perspective representations of further embodiments of sheet metal plates for the production of base plates with feet for pallets and
- Fig. 9
- a perspective view of a pallet with runners.
Hauptbauteile der Palette 1 nach Fig. 1 sind eine nach oben
gewölbte Bodenplatte 2 sowie vier Eckfüße 3 - 6 und vier
Mittelfüße 7 - 10 aus Stahlblech und ein an den Eck- und
Mittelfüßen 3 - 10 befestigter Grundrahmen 11 aus Stahlrohr.Main components of the pallet 1 according to FIG. 1 are one upwards
Die freitragend ausgebildete Bodenplatte 2 sowie die vier
Eckfüße 3 - 6 und die vier Mittelfüße 7 - 10 der Palette 1 mit
Grundrahmen 11 nach Fig. 1 und ohne Grundrahmen nach Fig. 2 sind
einteilig aus einer Blechplatine 12 gemäß Fig. 3 tiefgezogen,
wobei die vier Eckfüße 3 - 6 und die drei Mittelfüße 7 - 9 an
den beiden Längsseiten 2a, 2b und der Rückseite 2c der
Bodenplatte 2, die topfartig ausgebildet sind, seitlich und
unten geschlossen und oben offen sind. Der Mittelfuß 10 an der
Vorderseite 2d der Bodenplatte 2 ist nach oben und nach vorne
offen.The self-supporting
Die Bodenplatte 2 weist vier von den Eckfüßen 3 - 6 zum
zentralen Plattenabschnitt 13 verlaufende Versteifungsrippen 14
- 17 sowie eine weitere entlang der beiden Längsseiten 2a, 2b,
der Rückseite 2c und der Vorderseite 2d der Bodenplatte 2
verlaufende Randversteifungsrippe 18 auf, die ganz oder
teilweise durch die Eck- und Mittelfüße 3 - 10 geführt ist.The
Die Bodenplatte 2 der Paletten 1 nach den Fign. 1 und 2
weist zusätzlich eine brückenartige Versteifung 19 auf, die
durch aus der Bodenplatte 2 ausgeformte, parallele
Versteifungsrippen 20 gebildet ist, die von dem mittleren
Abschnitt 21 der einen Längsseite 2a durch den zentralen
Plattenabschnitt 13 zu dem mittleren Abschnitt 22 der
gegenüberliegenden Längsseite 2b der Bodenplatte 2 verlaufen,
wobei die Mittelfüße 7, 9 in die brückenartige Versteifung 19
integriert sind.The
Die aus einer Blechplatine 12 tiefgezogene Bodenplatte 23
nach Fig. 4 weist offene Eck- und Mittelfüße 3a - 6a, 7a - 10a
auf, die gemäß Fig. 5 mit Abdeckblechen 24 - 26 verkleidet sind.The
Die flache Blechplatine 12 nach Fig. 3, aus der die
Bodenplatte 2 und die Füße 3 - 10 für die Paletten 1 nach den
Fign. 1 und 2 einteilig tiefgezogen werden, weist den
unterschiedlichen Belastungszonen der Bodenplatte 2 angepaßte
Platinenabschnitte 27 - 29 mit unterschiedlichen Blechstärken
zum Erzielen unterschiedlicher Festigkeitswerte auf.The flat
Diese auch unter dem Begriff "Tailored Blanking" bekannte
Optimierung von Blechstrukturen erfolgt vor dem Hintergrund
einer kostengünstigen Bauteilproduktion bei einer gleichzeitigen
Produktverbesserung. Dickenprofilierte Blechplatinen 12 zur
Herstellung von Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 werden durch
"Flexibles Walzen" hergestellt, bei dem die Walzspalteinstellung
während des Walzprozesses entsprechend den gewünschten
Blechdicken geregelt wird. This is also known as "tailored blanking"
Sheet metal structures are optimized against the background
cost-effective component production with simultaneous
Product improvement. Thickness profiled
Ferner besteht die Möglichkeit, zur Herstellung von
Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 Blechplatinen 30 gemäß Fig. 6 zu
verwenden, die aus Blechen 31 - 33 mit unterschiedlichen
Blechstärken entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Belastungszonen
der Bodenplatten 2 zusammengeschweißt sind.There is also the possibility of producing
Die Blechplatinen 30 können auch aus Blechen 31 - 33 mit
einer unterschiedlichen Materialzusammensetzung entsprechend den
unterschiedlichen Belastungszonen der Bodenplatten 2
zusammengeschweißt werden.The
Die Blechplatine 34 nach Fig. 7 zur einteiligen Herstellung
von Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 nach den Fign. 1 und 2 weist
die vorprofilierten Versteifungsrippen 20 der brückenartigen
Versteifung 19 auf.The
Die Blechplatine 35 nach Fig. 8 zur Fertigung von
Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 ist aus einem Blech 36 mit den
vorprofilierten Versteifungsrippen 20 der Versteifung 19 und
zwei Flachblechen 37 zusammengeschweißt.8 for the production of
Ohne den Grundrahmen 11 sind die Paletten 1 nach Fig. 2
ineinander stapelbar.Without the
Bei der in Fig. 9 dargestellten Palette 1 sind an den Füßen
3 - 10 Kufen 38 aus Metall, Kunststoff oder Holz befestigt.In the pallet 1 shown in Fig. 9 are on the feet
3 - 10
Die Palette 1 mit einer nach oben gewölbten Bodenplatte 2
wird bevorzugt als Untergestell für Palettenbehälter zum
Transport und zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten mit einem auf der
Bodenplatte stehenden Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff sowie einem
an der Bodenplatte und den Füßen befestigten Außenmantel aus
einem Gitterwerk oder Blechmaterial eingesetzt, wobei der als
Ablaufboden für die Flüssigkeit zur Restentleerung des
Palettenbehälters ausgebildete Boden des Innenbehälters der
Wölbung der Bodenplatte der Palette angepaßt ist.The pallet 1 with an upwardly
Ferner kann die Palette 1 mit einer flachen Bodenplatte 2
als Transport- und Lagerpalette für Güter verschiedener Art
verwendet werden.Furthermore, the pallet 1 with a
Claims (10)
- Pallet (1) having a metal base plate (2) and metal feet (3-10) as an underframe for pallet containers for transporting and storing liquids, said pallet having a plastics inner container standing on the base plate of the pallet as well as a lattice-work or sheet material cladding, secured to the base plate, the base plate (2), which is designed cantilever, and the feet (3-10) of the pallet (1) being produced as one piece from a steel plate (12) as the preliminary material by a mechanical shaping method, namely by deep-drawing and/or pressing or by hydroforming, characterised in that the base plate (2, 23) has open, partially closed or completely closed corner and centre feet (3-10, 3a-10a) and the steel plate (12) for the one-piece production of the base plate (2, 23) and the feet (3-10, 3a-10a) has plate portions (27-29) which are adapted to the different stressed regions of the base plate (2, 23) and which have differing sheet thicknesses and/or differing material composition to achieve different mechanical strength properties.
- Pallet according to claim 1, characterised by a bridge-girder-type stiffening (19) of the base plate (2), which is formed by parallel stiffening ribs (20) which are shaped out of the base plate (2) and which extend from the central portion (21) of a long or transverse side (2a) of the base plate (2) through the central plate portion (13) to the central portion (22) of the opposite long or transverse side (2b) of the base plate (2).
- Pallet according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the open and partially closed corner and centre feet (3a-6a, 7a-10a) are clad with cover plates (24-26).
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the steel plate (30) for producing the base plate (2, 23) with feet (3-10, 3a-10a) is welded together from sheets (31-33) of differing sheet thicknesses and/or differing material composition corresponding to the different stressed regions of the base plate (2, 23).
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that base plate (2, 23) and feet (3 - 10, 3a - 10a) are produced from a steel plate (34) with preformed stiffening ribs (20).
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the steel plate (35) for the one-piece production of the base plate (2, 23) and the feet (3-10, 3a-10a) is welded together from a sheet (36) with preformed stiffening ribs (20) and at least two additional flat steel sheets (35, 36).
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised by an upwardly arched base plate (2, 23).
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a plurality of said pallets (1) can be stacked on top of one another.
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised by a metal or plastics base frame (11) secured to the feet (3-10) of the base plate (2) .
- Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised by metal, plastics or wooden skids (38) attached to the feet (3-10) of the base plate (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19939368A DE19939368C2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | Pallet with a base plate and metal feet |
DE19939368 | 1999-08-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1077180A2 EP1077180A2 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
EP1077180A3 EP1077180A3 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1077180B1 true EP1077180B1 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
Family
ID=7918920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00117124A Expired - Lifetime EP1077180B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2000-08-10 | Pallet with platform and metal feet |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6769367B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1077180B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3574386B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1152807C (en) |
AR (1) | AR025332A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE257452T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU757513B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19939368C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1077180T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2209732T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA00008075A (en) |
MY (1) | MY126988A (en) |
NO (1) | NO324389B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL199245B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2204510C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012107774A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-05-15 | GEDIA Gebrüder Dingerkus GmbH | Palette for transporting large dynamic loads, has single piece of rectangular steel plate that is made of temperable steel alloy, and hardened completely or in some areas |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20216058U1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-02-06 | Richter Guenter | Container with an inner container and a latticed outer shell body |
US20050061211A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | Worthington Industries | Metal pallet |
US7650512B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2010-01-19 | Oracle International Corporation | Method of and system for searching unstructured data stored in a database |
ITTV20040064U1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-03-06 | Comparf Di Canonico Antonella | PALLET TRANSPORT GOODS AND STORAGE |
US20070157855A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | Ronald Spinelli | Pallet |
US20070237611A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Grams Merle A | Rack with forklift pocket |
US7334529B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-02-26 | Lih Yann Industrial Co. Ltd. | Metal support base |
US8601954B1 (en) | 2010-01-02 | 2013-12-10 | Harry Steinbok | Table display and shipping platform convertible apparatus |
US9060606B1 (en) | 2010-01-02 | 2015-06-23 | Harry Steinbok | Table display, bench and shipping platform convertible apparatus and method of use |
US8459189B1 (en) | 2010-01-02 | 2013-06-11 | Harry Steinbok | Table display and shipping platform convertible apparatus |
DE102010040270A1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-08 | Protechna S.A. | Transport and storage container for liquids |
DE102011007583B4 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2015-07-09 | Protechna S.A. | Pallet-type base for transport and storage containers for liquids |
USD668423S1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-10-02 | Camco Manufacturing, Inc. | Stabilizing jack pad |
USD702412S1 (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-04-08 | Cascade Corporation | Carton clamp arm for a lift truck |
JP5721091B1 (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2015-05-20 | 保雄 渡部 | Pallet and prefabricated container |
JP6007452B2 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-10-12 | 保雄 渡部 | Pallet and prefabricated container |
RU2616027C1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-04-12 | Полина Евгеньевна Керат | Tray for vibrocompression |
CN108511652A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-07 | 北京普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司 | Battery modules pallet and battery pack |
US10800576B1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-10-13 | Tan Hong Sin | Metallic pallet system with ski-shaped feet |
USD895924S1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-09-08 | Big 3 Precision Products, Inc. | Pallet |
KR102493969B1 (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-02-06 | 엔피씨(주) | Pallet for loading goods |
US20230213237A1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-06 | J.F.R. Enterprises Inc. | Fairly Distributed Plinth |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2918190A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | 1959-12-22 | Wheeling Steel Corp | Pallet and shipping container |
DE3408980A1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-13 | Precision Tool & Gauge Pty. Ltd., Beverley | PALLET SHAPED FROM SHEET AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1741189A (en) * | 1927-01-17 | 1929-12-31 | Truscon Steel Co | Loading platform |
US1812218A (en) * | 1930-11-20 | 1931-06-30 | Powell Pressed Steel Company | Lift truck platform |
US2123714A (en) * | 1937-02-18 | 1938-07-12 | Carl L Clark | Skid platform |
US2256750A (en) * | 1940-03-21 | 1941-09-23 | Union Metal Mfg Co | Reinforced skid platform |
US2463214A (en) * | 1945-11-05 | 1949-03-01 | Monroe Auto Equipment Co | Pallet |
US2936986A (en) * | 1957-05-29 | 1960-05-17 | Powell Pressed Steel Co | Lift truck platform |
US3776146A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-04 | Kasle Steel Corp | Pallet and method of manufacture |
US3882796A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1975-05-13 | Metal Pallets Company | Metal pallet |
US4145974A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-03-27 | P. C. B. Inc. | Pallet |
DE2909206C2 (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1981-09-24 | Hermann Schleicher Gmbh & Co Maschinenfabrik, 8520 Erlangen | palette |
SE426468B (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1983-01-24 | Groko Maskin Ab | LOAD PALL AND PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING A CAP |
DE4117159C2 (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1993-10-14 | Sotralentz Sa | Transport and / or storage containers |
SK110293A3 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-06-08 | Siegried Schleicher | Four-way, sheet-metal pallet |
DE4318966C2 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1996-06-27 | Protechna Sa | Pallet container |
DE9404764U1 (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1994-05-19 | Schütz-Werke GmbH & Co KG, 56242 Selters | palette |
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 DE DE19939368A patent/DE19939368C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-10 AT AT00117124T patent/ATE257452T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-10 NO NO20004023A patent/NO324389B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-10 EP EP00117124A patent/EP1077180B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-10 ES ES00117124T patent/ES2209732T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-10 DK DK00117124T patent/DK1077180T3/en active
- 2000-08-10 DE DE50004964T patent/DE50004964D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-14 AU AU53348/00A patent/AU757513B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-17 PL PL342049A patent/PL199245B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-17 MY MYPI20003784 patent/MY126988A/en unknown
- 2000-08-18 AR ARP000104294A patent/AR025332A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-18 RU RU2000122120/13A patent/RU2204510C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-18 CN CNB001260057A patent/CN1152807C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-18 MX MXPA00008075A patent/MXPA00008075A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-21 JP JP2000250040A patent/JP3574386B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-12 US US10/074,206 patent/US6769367B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-26 US US10/205,923 patent/US20020178974A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2918190A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | 1959-12-22 | Wheeling Steel Corp | Pallet and shipping container |
DE3408980A1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-13 | Precision Tool & Gauge Pty. Ltd., Beverley | PALLET SHAPED FROM SHEET AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012107774A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-05-15 | GEDIA Gebrüder Dingerkus GmbH | Palette for transporting large dynamic loads, has single piece of rectangular steel plate that is made of temperable steel alloy, and hardened completely or in some areas |
DE102012107774B4 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2024-01-18 | GEDIA Gebrüder Dingerkus GmbH | palette |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE257452T1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
ES2209732T3 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
CN1285304A (en) | 2001-02-28 |
US6769367B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
US20020069795A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
AU757513B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
NO324389B1 (en) | 2007-10-01 |
DE19939368A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
DE50004964D1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
AU5334800A (en) | 2001-02-22 |
DE19939368C2 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
US20020178974A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
EP1077180A3 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
CN1152807C (en) | 2004-06-09 |
DK1077180T3 (en) | 2004-05-17 |
RU2204510C2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
JP3574386B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
MXPA00008075A (en) | 2002-03-15 |
NO20004023D0 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
JP2001088831A (en) | 2001-04-03 |
AR025332A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
PL199245B1 (en) | 2008-08-29 |
MY126988A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
PL342049A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 |
NO20004023L (en) | 2001-02-20 |
EP1077180A2 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
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