EP1077180B1 - Pallet with platform and metal feet - Google Patents

Pallet with platform and metal feet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1077180B1
EP1077180B1 EP00117124A EP00117124A EP1077180B1 EP 1077180 B1 EP1077180 B1 EP 1077180B1 EP 00117124 A EP00117124 A EP 00117124A EP 00117124 A EP00117124 A EP 00117124A EP 1077180 B1 EP1077180 B1 EP 1077180B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
feet
pallet
plate
pallet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00117124A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1077180A3 (en
EP1077180A2 (en
Inventor
Udo Schütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protechna SA
Original Assignee
Protechna SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Protechna SA filed Critical Protechna SA
Publication of EP1077180A2 publication Critical patent/EP1077180A2/en
Publication of EP1077180A3 publication Critical patent/EP1077180A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1077180B1 publication Critical patent/EP1077180B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0034Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0036Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/004Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0042Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0046Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0048Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet with a base plate and feet made of metal as a base for pallet containers for Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Base plate of the pallet standing inner container made of plastic and an outer jacket attached to the base plate from a Latticework or sheet material, the self-supporting trained base plate and the feet of the pallet in one piece a sheet metal blank as a raw material by a forming process, namely by deep drawing and / or pressing or by hydroforming are made.
  • Base plate and feet of the pallet for one from DE-A-43 18 966 known pallet containers of this type must be according to the required static and dynamic Great strength properties for storage and transportation purposes Have sheet thickness that leads to a high empty weight of the Pallet container leads.
  • the invention has for its object a metal pallet to develop as a base for pallet containers that are due to high stability with low weight, a optimal stackability and great freedom of design Distinguishes pallet base construction.
  • Main components of the pallet 1 according to FIG. 1 are one upwards curved base plate 2 and four corner feet 3 - 6 and four Middle feet 7-10 made of sheet steel and one at the corner and Middle feet 3 - 10 fixed base frame 11 made of tubular steel.
  • the metatarsus 10 on the Front 2d of the base plate 2 is upwards and forwards open.
  • the base plate 2 has four of the corner feet 3-6 stiffening ribs 14 running in the central plate section 13 17 and another along the two long sides 2a, 2b, the rear 2c and the front 2d of the base plate 2 extending edge stiffening rib 18 on the whole or partly through the corner and middle feet 3 - 10.
  • the base plate 2 of the pallets 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 additionally has a bridge-like stiffener 19 which by formed from the base plate 2, parallel Stiffening ribs 20 is formed by the middle Section 21 of a long side 2a through the central Plate section 13 to the middle section 22 of the opposite longitudinal side 2b of the base plate 2, the middle feet 7, 9 in the bridge-like stiffener 19th are integrated.
  • the bottom plate 23 deep-drawn from a sheet metal plate 12 4 has open corner and center feet 3a - 6a, 7a - 10a 5, which are covered with cover plates 24 - 26 according to FIG. 5.
  • the flat sheet metal plate 12 of FIG. 3, from which the Base plate 2 and the feet 3 - 10 for the pallets 1 according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 are deep-drawn in one piece, has the adapted to different load zones of the base plate 2 Board sections 27 - 29 with different sheet thicknesses to achieve different strength values.
  • Thickness profiled sheet metal plates 12 for Manufacture of floor slabs 2 with feet 3 - 10 are made by "Flexible rolling” manufactured, in which the roll gap setting according to the desired during the rolling process Sheet thicknesses is regulated.
  • Base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 sheet metal plates 30 according to FIG. 6 use that from sheets 31 - 33 with different Sheet thicknesses according to the different load zones the base plates 2 are welded together.
  • the sheet metal boards 30 can also be made of sheets 31-33 a different material composition according to the different load zones of the floor slabs 2 be welded together.
  • the sheet metal plate 34 of FIG. 7 for one-piece manufacture of base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 points the pre-profiled stiffening ribs 20 of the bridge-like Stiffener 19 on.
  • Base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 is made of a sheet 36 with the pre-profiled stiffening ribs 20 of stiffening 19 and two flat plates 37 welded together.
  • runners 38 made of metal, plastic or wood attached.
  • the pallet 1 with an upwardly curved base plate 2 is preferred as a base for pallet containers Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Bottom plate inner container made of plastic and a outer jacket attached to the base plate and feet a latticework or sheet material used, the as Drain bottom for the liquid for the residual emptying of the Pallet container formed bottom of the inner container of the Curvature of the base plate of the pallet is adjusted.
  • the pallet 1 with a flat base plate 2 as a transport and storage pallet for goods of various types be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette mit einer Bodenplatte und Füßen aus Metall als Untergestell für Palettenbehälter zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten mit einem auf der Bodenplatte der Palette stehenden Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff sowie einem an der Bodenplatte befestigten Außenmantel aus einem Gitterwerk oder Blechmaterial, wobei die freitragend ausgebildete Bodenplatte und die Füße der Palette einteilig aus einer Blechplatine als Vormaterial durch ein Umformverfahren, nämlich durch Tiefziehen und/oder Pressen oder durch Hydroformen hergestellt sind.The invention relates to a pallet with a base plate and feet made of metal as a base for pallet containers for Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Base plate of the pallet standing inner container made of plastic and an outer jacket attached to the base plate from a Latticework or sheet material, the self-supporting trained base plate and the feet of the pallet in one piece a sheet metal blank as a raw material by a forming process, namely by deep drawing and / or pressing or by hydroforming are made.

Bodenplatte und Füße der Palette für einen aus der DE-A-43 18 966 bekannten Palettenbehälter dieser Art müssen eine entsprechend den geforderten statischen und dynamischen Festigkeitseigenschaften für Lager- und Transportzwecke große Blechstärke aufweisen, die zu einem hohen Leergewicht des Palettenbehälters führt.Base plate and feet of the pallet for one from DE-A-43 18 966 known pallet containers of this type must be according to the required static and dynamic Great strength properties for storage and transportation purposes Have sheet thickness that leads to a high empty weight of the Pallet container leads.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Metallpalette als Untergestell für Palettenbehälter zu entwickeln, die sich durch eine hohe Stabilität bei geringem Eigengewicht, eine optimale Stapelbarkeit und eine große Gestaltungsfreiheit der Palettenbasiskonstruktion auszeichnet.The invention has for its object a metal pallet to develop as a base for pallet containers that are due to high stability with low weight, a optimal stackability and great freedom of design Distinguishes pallet base construction.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Palette aus Metall mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a pallet made of metal with the features of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche beinhalten vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The subclaims contain advantageous and expedient Embodiments of the invention.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand schematischer Zeichnungsfiguren erläutert, die im einzelnen folgendes darstellen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Palette mit teilweise offenen Füßen und einem Grundrahmen,
Fig. 2
eine der Figur 1 entsprechende Palette ohne Grundrahmen,
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Blechplatine zur Herstellung der Palette nach den Figuren 1 und 2,
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Bodenplatte mit offenen Füßen für eine Palette,
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Bodenplatte nach Fig. 4, deren Füße mit Abdeckblechen verkleidet sind,
Fig. 6 bis 8
perspektivische Darstellungen weiterer Ausführungsformen von Blechplatinen zur Herstellung von Bodenplatten mit Füßen für Paletten und
Fig. 9
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Palette mit Kufen.
The invention is explained below on the basis of schematic drawing figures, which represent the following in detail:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a pallet with partially open feet and a base frame,
Fig. 2
1 a pallet corresponding to FIG. 1 without a base frame,
Fig. 3
2 shows a perspective illustration of a sheet metal plate for producing the pallet according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
Fig. 4
a perspective view of a base plate with open feet for a pallet,
Fig. 5
4, the feet of which are clad with cover plates,
6 to 8
Perspective representations of further embodiments of sheet metal plates for the production of base plates with feet for pallets and
Fig. 9
a perspective view of a pallet with runners.

Hauptbauteile der Palette 1 nach Fig. 1 sind eine nach oben gewölbte Bodenplatte 2 sowie vier Eckfüße 3 - 6 und vier Mittelfüße 7 - 10 aus Stahlblech und ein an den Eck- und Mittelfüßen 3 - 10 befestigter Grundrahmen 11 aus Stahlrohr.Main components of the pallet 1 according to FIG. 1 are one upwards curved base plate 2 and four corner feet 3 - 6 and four Middle feet 7-10 made of sheet steel and one at the corner and Middle feet 3 - 10 fixed base frame 11 made of tubular steel.

Die freitragend ausgebildete Bodenplatte 2 sowie die vier Eckfüße 3 - 6 und die vier Mittelfüße 7 - 10 der Palette 1 mit Grundrahmen 11 nach Fig. 1 und ohne Grundrahmen nach Fig. 2 sind einteilig aus einer Blechplatine 12 gemäß Fig. 3 tiefgezogen, wobei die vier Eckfüße 3 - 6 und die drei Mittelfüße 7 - 9 an den beiden Längsseiten 2a, 2b und der Rückseite 2c der Bodenplatte 2, die topfartig ausgebildet sind, seitlich und unten geschlossen und oben offen sind. Der Mittelfuß 10 an der Vorderseite 2d der Bodenplatte 2 ist nach oben und nach vorne offen.The self-supporting base plate 2 and the four Corner feet 3 - 6 and the four center feet 7 - 10 of pallet 1 with Base frame 11 according to FIG. 1 and without base frame according to FIG. 2 deep-drawn in one piece from a sheet metal plate 12 according to FIG. 3, with the four corner feet 3-6 and the three center feet 7-9 the two long sides 2a, 2b and the back 2c of the Base plate 2, which are cup-shaped, laterally and closed at the bottom and open at the top. The metatarsus 10 on the Front 2d of the base plate 2 is upwards and forwards open.

Die Bodenplatte 2 weist vier von den Eckfüßen 3 - 6 zum zentralen Plattenabschnitt 13 verlaufende Versteifungsrippen 14 - 17 sowie eine weitere entlang der beiden Längsseiten 2a, 2b, der Rückseite 2c und der Vorderseite 2d der Bodenplatte 2 verlaufende Randversteifungsrippe 18 auf, die ganz oder teilweise durch die Eck- und Mittelfüße 3 - 10 geführt ist.The base plate 2 has four of the corner feet 3-6 stiffening ribs 14 running in the central plate section 13 17 and another along the two long sides 2a, 2b, the rear 2c and the front 2d of the base plate 2 extending edge stiffening rib 18 on the whole or partly through the corner and middle feet 3 - 10.

Die Bodenplatte 2 der Paletten 1 nach den Fign. 1 und 2 weist zusätzlich eine brückenartige Versteifung 19 auf, die durch aus der Bodenplatte 2 ausgeformte, parallele Versteifungsrippen 20 gebildet ist, die von dem mittleren Abschnitt 21 der einen Längsseite 2a durch den zentralen Plattenabschnitt 13 zu dem mittleren Abschnitt 22 der gegenüberliegenden Längsseite 2b der Bodenplatte 2 verlaufen, wobei die Mittelfüße 7, 9 in die brückenartige Versteifung 19 integriert sind.The base plate 2 of the pallets 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 additionally has a bridge-like stiffener 19 which by formed from the base plate 2, parallel Stiffening ribs 20 is formed by the middle Section 21 of a long side 2a through the central Plate section 13 to the middle section 22 of the opposite longitudinal side 2b of the base plate 2, the middle feet 7, 9 in the bridge-like stiffener 19th are integrated.

Die aus einer Blechplatine 12 tiefgezogene Bodenplatte 23 nach Fig. 4 weist offene Eck- und Mittelfüße 3a - 6a, 7a - 10a auf, die gemäß Fig. 5 mit Abdeckblechen 24 - 26 verkleidet sind.The bottom plate 23 deep-drawn from a sheet metal plate 12 4 has open corner and center feet 3a - 6a, 7a - 10a 5, which are covered with cover plates 24 - 26 according to FIG. 5.

Die flache Blechplatine 12 nach Fig. 3, aus der die Bodenplatte 2 und die Füße 3 - 10 für die Paletten 1 nach den Fign. 1 und 2 einteilig tiefgezogen werden, weist den unterschiedlichen Belastungszonen der Bodenplatte 2 angepaßte Platinenabschnitte 27 - 29 mit unterschiedlichen Blechstärken zum Erzielen unterschiedlicher Festigkeitswerte auf.The flat sheet metal plate 12 of FIG. 3, from which the Base plate 2 and the feet 3 - 10 for the pallets 1 according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 are deep-drawn in one piece, has the adapted to different load zones of the base plate 2 Board sections 27 - 29 with different sheet thicknesses to achieve different strength values.

Diese auch unter dem Begriff "Tailored Blanking" bekannte Optimierung von Blechstrukturen erfolgt vor dem Hintergrund einer kostengünstigen Bauteilproduktion bei einer gleichzeitigen Produktverbesserung. Dickenprofilierte Blechplatinen 12 zur Herstellung von Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 werden durch "Flexibles Walzen" hergestellt, bei dem die Walzspalteinstellung während des Walzprozesses entsprechend den gewünschten Blechdicken geregelt wird. This is also known as "tailored blanking" Sheet metal structures are optimized against the background cost-effective component production with simultaneous Product improvement. Thickness profiled sheet metal plates 12 for Manufacture of floor slabs 2 with feet 3 - 10 are made by "Flexible rolling" manufactured, in which the roll gap setting according to the desired during the rolling process Sheet thicknesses is regulated.

Ferner besteht die Möglichkeit, zur Herstellung von Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 Blechplatinen 30 gemäß Fig. 6 zu verwenden, die aus Blechen 31 - 33 mit unterschiedlichen Blechstärken entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Belastungszonen der Bodenplatten 2 zusammengeschweißt sind.There is also the possibility of producing Base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 sheet metal plates 30 according to FIG. 6 use that from sheets 31 - 33 with different Sheet thicknesses according to the different load zones the base plates 2 are welded together.

Die Blechplatinen 30 können auch aus Blechen 31 - 33 mit einer unterschiedlichen Materialzusammensetzung entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Belastungszonen der Bodenplatten 2 zusammengeschweißt werden.The sheet metal boards 30 can also be made of sheets 31-33 a different material composition according to the different load zones of the floor slabs 2 be welded together.

Die Blechplatine 34 nach Fig. 7 zur einteiligen Herstellung von Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 nach den Fign. 1 und 2 weist die vorprofilierten Versteifungsrippen 20 der brückenartigen Versteifung 19 auf.The sheet metal plate 34 of FIG. 7 for one-piece manufacture of base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 points the pre-profiled stiffening ribs 20 of the bridge-like Stiffener 19 on.

Die Blechplatine 35 nach Fig. 8 zur Fertigung von Bodenplatten 2 mit Füßen 3 - 10 ist aus einem Blech 36 mit den vorprofilierten Versteifungsrippen 20 der Versteifung 19 und zwei Flachblechen 37 zusammengeschweißt.8 for the production of Base plates 2 with feet 3 - 10 is made of a sheet 36 with the pre-profiled stiffening ribs 20 of stiffening 19 and two flat plates 37 welded together.

Ohne den Grundrahmen 11 sind die Paletten 1 nach Fig. 2 ineinander stapelbar.Without the base frame 11, the pallets 1 according to FIG. 2 stackable.

Bei der in Fig. 9 dargestellten Palette 1 sind an den Füßen 3 - 10 Kufen 38 aus Metall, Kunststoff oder Holz befestigt.In the pallet 1 shown in Fig. 9 are on the feet 3 - 10 runners 38 made of metal, plastic or wood attached.

Die Palette 1 mit einer nach oben gewölbten Bodenplatte 2 wird bevorzugt als Untergestell für Palettenbehälter zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten mit einem auf der Bodenplatte stehenden Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff sowie einem an der Bodenplatte und den Füßen befestigten Außenmantel aus einem Gitterwerk oder Blechmaterial eingesetzt, wobei der als Ablaufboden für die Flüssigkeit zur Restentleerung des Palettenbehälters ausgebildete Boden des Innenbehälters der Wölbung der Bodenplatte der Palette angepaßt ist.The pallet 1 with an upwardly curved base plate 2 is preferred as a base for pallet containers Transport and storage of liquids with one on the Bottom plate inner container made of plastic and a outer jacket attached to the base plate and feet a latticework or sheet material used, the as Drain bottom for the liquid for the residual emptying of the Pallet container formed bottom of the inner container of the Curvature of the base plate of the pallet is adjusted.

Ferner kann die Palette 1 mit einer flachen Bodenplatte 2 als Transport- und Lagerpalette für Güter verschiedener Art verwendet werden.Furthermore, the pallet 1 with a flat base plate 2 as a transport and storage pallet for goods of various types be used.

Claims (10)

  1. Pallet (1) having a metal base plate (2) and metal feet (3-10) as an underframe for pallet containers for transporting and storing liquids, said pallet having a plastics inner container standing on the base plate of the pallet as well as a lattice-work or sheet material cladding, secured to the base plate, the base plate (2), which is designed cantilever, and the feet (3-10) of the pallet (1) being produced as one piece from a steel plate (12) as the preliminary material by a mechanical shaping method, namely by deep-drawing and/or pressing or by hydroforming, characterised in that the base plate (2, 23) has open, partially closed or completely closed corner and centre feet (3-10, 3a-10a) and the steel plate (12) for the one-piece production of the base plate (2, 23) and the feet (3-10, 3a-10a) has plate portions (27-29) which are adapted to the different stressed regions of the base plate (2, 23) and which have differing sheet thicknesses and/or differing material composition to achieve different mechanical strength properties.
  2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterised by a bridge-girder-type stiffening (19) of the base plate (2), which is formed by parallel stiffening ribs (20) which are shaped out of the base plate (2) and which extend from the central portion (21) of a long or transverse side (2a) of the base plate (2) through the central plate portion (13) to the central portion (22) of the opposite long or transverse side (2b) of the base plate (2).
  3. Pallet according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the open and partially closed corner and centre feet (3a-6a, 7a-10a) are clad with cover plates (24-26).
  4. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the steel plate (30) for producing the base plate (2, 23) with feet (3-10, 3a-10a) is welded together from sheets (31-33) of differing sheet thicknesses and/or differing material composition corresponding to the different stressed regions of the base plate (2, 23).
  5. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that base plate (2, 23) and feet (3 - 10, 3a - 10a) are produced from a steel plate (34) with preformed stiffening ribs (20).
  6. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the steel plate (35) for the one-piece production of the base plate (2, 23) and the feet (3-10, 3a-10a) is welded together from a sheet (36) with preformed stiffening ribs (20) and at least two additional flat steel sheets (35, 36).
  7. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised by an upwardly arched base plate (2, 23).
  8. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a plurality of said pallets (1) can be stacked on top of one another.
  9. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised by a metal or plastics base frame (11) secured to the feet (3-10) of the base plate (2) .
  10. Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised by metal, plastics or wooden skids (38) attached to the feet (3-10) of the base plate (2).
EP00117124A 1999-08-19 2000-08-10 Pallet with platform and metal feet Expired - Lifetime EP1077180B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19939368A DE19939368C2 (en) 1999-08-19 1999-08-19 Pallet with a base plate and metal feet
DE19939368 1999-08-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1077180A2 EP1077180A2 (en) 2001-02-21
EP1077180A3 EP1077180A3 (en) 2002-03-06
EP1077180B1 true EP1077180B1 (en) 2004-01-07

Family

ID=7918920

Family Applications (1)

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EP00117124A Expired - Lifetime EP1077180B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2000-08-10 Pallet with platform and metal feet

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US (2) US6769367B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1077180B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3574386B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1152807C (en)
AR (1) AR025332A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE257452T1 (en)
AU (1) AU757513B2 (en)
DE (2) DE19939368C2 (en)
DK (1) DK1077180T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2209732T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA00008075A (en)
MY (1) MY126988A (en)
NO (1) NO324389B1 (en)
PL (1) PL199245B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2204510C2 (en)

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US7650512B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2010-01-19 Oracle International Corporation Method of and system for searching unstructured data stored in a database
ITTV20040064U1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2005-03-06 Comparf Di Canonico Antonella PALLET TRANSPORT GOODS AND STORAGE
US20070157855A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 Ronald Spinelli Pallet
US20070237611A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-11 Grams Merle A Rack with forklift pocket
US7334529B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-02-26 Lih Yann Industrial Co. Ltd. Metal support base
US8601954B1 (en) 2010-01-02 2013-12-10 Harry Steinbok Table display and shipping platform convertible apparatus
US9060606B1 (en) 2010-01-02 2015-06-23 Harry Steinbok Table display, bench and shipping platform convertible apparatus and method of use
US8459189B1 (en) 2010-01-02 2013-06-11 Harry Steinbok Table display and shipping platform convertible apparatus
DE102010040270A1 (en) 2010-09-06 2012-03-08 Protechna S.A. Transport and storage container for liquids
DE102011007583B4 (en) * 2011-04-18 2015-07-09 Protechna S.A. Pallet-type base for transport and storage containers for liquids
USD668423S1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-02 Camco Manufacturing, Inc. Stabilizing jack pad
USD702412S1 (en) * 2012-04-09 2014-04-08 Cascade Corporation Carton clamp arm for a lift truck
JP5721091B1 (en) * 2014-08-03 2015-05-20 保雄 渡部 Pallet and prefabricated container
JP6007452B2 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-10-12 保雄 渡部 Pallet and prefabricated container
RU2616027C1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-04-12 Полина Евгеньевна Керат Tray for vibrocompression
CN108511652A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-07 北京普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司 Battery modules pallet and battery pack
US10800576B1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-10-13 Tan Hong Sin Metallic pallet system with ski-shaped feet
USD895924S1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-09-08 Big 3 Precision Products, Inc. Pallet
KR102493969B1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2023-02-06 엔피씨(주) Pallet for loading goods
US20230213237A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 J.F.R. Enterprises Inc. Fairly Distributed Plinth

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Also Published As

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ATE257452T1 (en) 2004-01-15
ES2209732T3 (en) 2004-07-01
CN1285304A (en) 2001-02-28
US6769367B2 (en) 2004-08-03
US20020069795A1 (en) 2002-06-13
AU757513B2 (en) 2003-02-20
NO324389B1 (en) 2007-10-01
DE19939368A1 (en) 2001-04-19
DE50004964D1 (en) 2004-02-12
AU5334800A (en) 2001-02-22
DE19939368C2 (en) 2002-01-03
US20020178974A1 (en) 2002-12-05
EP1077180A3 (en) 2002-03-06
CN1152807C (en) 2004-06-09
DK1077180T3 (en) 2004-05-17
RU2204510C2 (en) 2003-05-20
JP3574386B2 (en) 2004-10-06
MXPA00008075A (en) 2002-03-15
NO20004023D0 (en) 2000-08-10
JP2001088831A (en) 2001-04-03
AR025332A1 (en) 2002-11-20
PL199245B1 (en) 2008-08-29
MY126988A (en) 2006-11-30
PL342049A1 (en) 2001-02-26
NO20004023L (en) 2001-02-20
EP1077180A2 (en) 2001-02-21

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