EP1075578B1 - Housing part with an actuating element - Google Patents

Housing part with an actuating element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1075578B1
EP1075578B1 EP99927702A EP99927702A EP1075578B1 EP 1075578 B1 EP1075578 B1 EP 1075578B1 EP 99927702 A EP99927702 A EP 99927702A EP 99927702 A EP99927702 A EP 99927702A EP 1075578 B1 EP1075578 B1 EP 1075578B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing part
actuating member
supporting element
plastics material
part according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99927702A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1075578A1 (en
Inventor
Ekkehard Sachs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Publication of EP1075578A1 publication Critical patent/EP1075578A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1075578B1 publication Critical patent/EP1075578B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944Details of construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0214Hand-held casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/08Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/04Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
    • H01H2009/048Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings using a sealing boot, e.g. the casing having separate elastic body surrounding the operating member and hermetically closing the opening for it
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0214Hand-held casings
    • H01H9/0235Hand-held casings specially adapted for remote control, e.g. of audio or video apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49105Switch making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a housing part made of plastic the preamble of claim 1.
  • Locking systems for motor vehicles are used to increase the Comfort for the user often with an electronic Key. After actuation by the user will be between the key and the Locking system a code, for example via electromagnetic waves, exchanged so that after positive evaluation of the code the doors that Trunk lid of the motor vehicle can be remote controlled or removed locked and other functions triggered.
  • a code for example via electromagnetic waves
  • Such an electronic key which comes from the DE 196 05 201 A1 is known, has a housing Plastic.
  • actuators for electrical switches for manual triggering of functions arranged of the locking system On a housing part are actuators for electrical switches for manual triggering of functions arranged of the locking system.
  • the electrical switch is arranged on a printed circuit board in the housing, wherein the actuator via an opening in the housing part actuating on a plunger of the electrical switch acts.
  • the actuator is in the manner of an essentially running in the surface of the housing part, designed for actuation elastically deformable surface.
  • the invention has for its object a safe Sealing the housing part in the area of the actuator to achieve with simple means.
  • the Manufacture of the housing part can be simplified.
  • the invention is based on the basic idea To provide support for the actuator, which Support element and the actuator as half parts be prefabricated.
  • the two halves are at production of the housing part by injection molding along at least part of its edge with the Injection molded plastic for the housing part. That’s it Actuator together with the support element in the housing part embedded in such a way that the actuator itself for Sealing of the opening in the housing part is used for Actuation of the electrical switch is movable.
  • the housing part For easy handling in the manufacture of the housing part it offers itself such a fastening for that Actuator on the support element to provide that the two Half parts a common component for overmolding with the Form plastic of the housing part.
  • the attachment can be produced by force and / or positive engagement.
  • This Approach can be in the manner of a cone approximately in the middle of the actuator on the support element facing Be arranged side. In the support element there is a Appropriate opening in which the approach to Action on the plunger protrudes.
  • the use of a Offer soft elastic material for the actuator can, the approach is in one piece with the actuator educated. To this end, the approach in the manufacture of the Half molded on the actuator.
  • the approach consists of one from the actuator separate part, the actuator with a part its side facing the electrical switch at the base is applied.
  • the approach is expediently by means of a spring-like element at the opening in the support element arranged.
  • the spring-like element can be in the manner of a Torsion spring made of plastic, which spring-like element on the one hand at the opening in the support element and on the other hand is integrally molded on the neck.
  • the actuators are as individual half parts on this support element to one Component attached.
  • Actuators formed as a one-piece half-part be, which is then attached to the support member, again a component is formed.
  • the actuator can be elongated Part with rounded corners and / or rounded sides, as oval part, as a round part or as a circular part be designed or any other desired shape have.
  • the support element in turn has one to that Actuator or to the actuators in about corresponding shape.
  • the support element is of the type essentially flat plate and the actuator in the kind of an elastically deformable, possibly a curvature having designed membrane.
  • the elasticity of the The membrane is then determined by its thickness depending on the Hardness of the plastic set.
  • a plastic for that Actuator is suitable on the one hand a soft, elastic plastic, such as a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • a thermoplastic elastomer such as a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • it can be the thermoplastic elastomer a block copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate and Act polyether glycol.
  • a hard plastic such as polyamide, Polyacetal or the like.
  • the housing part consists of a hard plastic, for example made of polyamide, the can be filled with glass fiber or glass balls.
  • the support element expediently also consists of a hard plastic. It can offer that a for light in at least a part of the visible Spectrum of largely transparent plastic, such as Polycarbonate, transparent amorphous polyamide or the like, is used. In this case, you can on special easily integrate a lighting element in the housing part. For this purpose, an approximately lenticular or cylindrical section integrally over one Carrier part can be arranged. This section is then like this encapsulated with the plastic of the housing part that the Section an injected into the wall of the housing part Window forms.
  • largely transparent plastic such as Polycarbonate, transparent amorphous polyamide or the like
  • the actuator itself serves as Sealing, so that an additional sealing element can be dispensed with. Nevertheless, it becomes a reliable one Sealing the housing in the area of the actuators achieved, with which a functionally reliable electronic key is obtained.
  • the support element per se as Item limp actuator and shape stabilized thereby easy to handle in the injection mold at the Production of the housing part to be inserted.
  • the actuators are printed with the desired symbols or a laser marking of the Actuators possible.
  • partial transparent materials for the actuators this with a functional and / or search lighting be trained to be illuminated. It is immediate evident that now a variety of Design options for the electronic key be opened.
  • Fig. 1 is an electronic key 1 for a Locking system shown in a motor vehicle.
  • the Electronic key 1 has a housing 2 on which several actuators 3, 4 for remote-controlled triggering of functions of the locking system are arranged. For example, by manually operating the Actuators 3 the central locking or unlock and open the trunk lid. On the Actuators 3 are these functions appropriate symbols attached. Another one Actuator 4 is used, for example, to trigger a Alarm.
  • the housing 2 has an asymmetrically wedge-shaped Shape that is particularly ergonomic for the user is manageable.
  • the housing 2 consists of a hard plastic, such as Example polyamide, glass fiber or glass ball filled Polyamide or the like, and is manufactured by injection molding. As can be seen in more detail from Fig. 2, the housing settles 2 essentially from a in the manner of a base trained housing part 6 and one in the manner of a Cover trained housing part 5 together, which Housing interior 31 in housing part 6 through housing part 5 is closed. In the housing interior 31 is a circuit board 7 to accommodate the for the functions of the electronic Key 1 required electronic and electrical Components 8 arranged. Next is in Housing interior 31 for the voltage supply of the electronic key 1 serving battery 9. Finally are the actuators 3, 4 assigned electrical switches 10 on the printed circuit board 7.
  • the actuators 3, 4 assigned electrical switches 10 on the printed circuit board 7.
  • the actuators 3, 4 for the electrical switches 10 are arranged on the housing part 6.
  • Actuator 3, 4 preferably in the manner of a essentially in the surface 26 of the housing part 6 extending surface 27 designed.
  • the actuator acts 3, 4 on a plunger 12 or another Actuator of the electrical switch 10 for Actuation of the switch 10 until the user Release actuator 3, 4 again.
  • the actuator 3, 4 is on a rigid, at Actuation of the actuator 3, 4 essentially non-deformable support element 13 is arranged.
  • the support element 13 consists of a hard plastic, a polyamide or the like can be used.
  • Both that Actuator 3, 4 and the support element 13 are as Semi-finished parts 33, 34 prefabricated, shown in Figs. 7 and 8 are.
  • These half parts 33, 34 are at an opening 14 of the Housing part 6 embedded in the housing part 6, the Embedding 37 substantially all around along the edge of the Opening 14 and along at least part of the edge of the half parts 33, 34 runs, as shown in more detail in FIGS evident.
  • the half parts 33, 34 are on the edge area with the plastic of the housing part 6 in the manufacture of the Injection molded housing part 6 such that the support member 13 the electrical switch 10 is facing. How to continue recognizes, the overmolded edge of the half parts 33, 34 is so in the housing part 6 embedded that the support member 13 on the the electrical switch 10 closer side 15 of Housing part 6 and the actuator 3, 4 on the electrical switch 10 remote side 16 of the Housing part 6 are located. Through the along the opening 14 essentially all-round and self-contained Embedding 37 of the actuator 3, 4 in the housing part 6 is thus advantageously a seal of the Housing part 6 achieved at the opening 14.
  • the surface 26 substantially of the housing part 6 extending surface 27 for the Actuator 3, 4 in the manner of an elastically deformable Design membrane.
  • the membrane can also have a curvature, such as with the surfaces 27 'is also shown in Fig. 2, so that the membrane protrudes slightly beyond surface 26.
  • the Actuator 3, 4 or the membrane consists of Plastic. The elasticity of the membrane is due to its thickness determined depending on the hardness of the plastic. Thus, the membrane deforms elastically under manual Influence of the user and acts on the plunger 12 on. In contrast, this is also made of plastic Support element 13 rigid in the manner of a substantially flat Plate formed as shown in Fig. 7. Thereby the support element 13 also stiffens the housing 2 in the region the opening 14.
  • the actuator 3, 4 is a approach movable towards the electrical switch 10 11 assigned. 2 that the Approach 11 in the manner of a peg approximately in the middle of the Actuator 3, 4 on the support element 13 facing Page 17 is arranged.
  • the support member 13 is an opening 18 corresponding to the extension 11, into which the Approach 11 protrudes. With manual intervention by the user approach 11 thus engages actuator 3, 4 through the opening 18 and ultimately actuates the Tappet 12 of the electrical switch 10.
  • the approach 11 is integral with the Actuator 3, 4 formed.
  • Approach 11 on the actuator 3, 4 approximately in the middle, integrally molded.
  • plastic for the actuator 3, 4 a suitable as a thermoplastic elastomer Polybutylene terephthalate and polyether glycol existing Block copolymer.
  • the approach 11 consists of an actuator 3, 4th separate part.
  • the membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4th lies with a part 32 of page 17, the electrical Switch 10 is facing to the approach 11.
  • the approach 11 is again by means of a spring-like element 28 on the Opening 18 arranged in the support member 13, whereby the Approach 11 with a restoring force in the direction of the plunger 12 of the switch 10 is movable.
  • that spring-like element 28 in the manner of a torsion spring Be plastic, as shown in FIG. 7 to is recognizable.
  • the spring-like element is expedient 28 on the one hand at the edge of the opening 18 in the support element 13 and on the other hand, integrally molded onto the neck 11.
  • Such a configuration can be used as material a hard for the membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4 Plastic, such as polyamide, polyacetal or the like to choose. How already executed, then the elasticity of the membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4 by the thickness of the Membrane set.
  • FIG. 7 and 9 An example of such a force and / or positive connection can be seen in Fig. 7 and 9, where the periphery or other suitable places of the one Half part 33, namely on the actuator 3, 4, useful distributed pins 20 are attached.
  • the other half 34 namely the support element 13, in turn, now has it corresponding recordings 21.
  • the actuator 3, 4 is attached to the support member 13 such that the pin 20 on one half part 33 in the receptacles 21 on the other half part 34 engage what is shown in Fig. 10 and 11 with the pin-receptacle connections 35 is indicated.
  • Pin 20 also on the support member 13 and the receptacles 21 on Actuator 3, 4 may be arranged.
  • pin 20 can also use snap hooks, snap hooks or the like.
  • the component 19 is then along part of it Injection molded around the edge of the plastic of the housing part 6, so that the component 19 is embedded in the housing part 6. It is to emphasize that thereby in the area of the actuators 3, 4 a seal on the housing part 6 is achieved so that the penetration of pollutants into the housing 2 avoided becomes. A further improvement can be made by this achieve by at least one half part 33, 34 at the edge of the support element 13 and / or at the edge of the Actuator 3, 4 through holes 29 are provided. The through holes 29 are made during the encapsulation of the component 19 filled with plastic from the housing part 6, whereby a additional anchoring of the support element 13 and / or the Actuator 3, 4 is effected in the housing part 6.
  • the Actuators 3, 4 an expedient, the housing 2nd adapted and ergonomically designed shape. That's how it is Actuator 3 as an elongated part with rounded corners designed. The sides of this part can also be rounded his.
  • the further actuator 4 is a round, approximately circular part designed. If desired, it can Actuator 4 also have an oval shape.
  • the Support element 13 has an essentially to the shape of the Actuators 3, 4 corresponding shape, as from Fig. 7 emerges. It can still offer that Support element 13 for receiving several actuators 3, 4, as can also be seen in FIG. 7.
  • the support element 13 then consists of a single plate, with several actuators 3, 4 on this plate be attached.
  • the actuators can each as individual, separate half-parts are formed, which is based on the Actuator 4 can be seen in Fig. 8. on the other hand can also have multiple actuators as one piece Half part be formed, which is based on the actuators 3 can be clearly seen in FIG. 10. 10 and 11 that is Actuator 4 and the associated part of the support element 13 omitted.
  • the housing can 2 a window 22 may be arranged, one of which is shown in FIG Visible function indicator for key 1 LED 30 is assigned to the circuit board 7. It can then offer the window 22 together with the half part 34 form, which is shown in Fig. 7 in more detail.
  • a plastic for that Support element 13 is in this case, for example Polycarbonate, transparent amorphous polyamide or the like suitable.
  • the section 23 then simultaneously with the plastic of the housing part 6 overmolded in such a way that the section 23 a in the wall 25th of the housing part 6 forms injected window 22, as in Fig. 2 can be seen.
  • a preferred method for producing the housing part 6 thus proceeds as follows. First of all Actuator 3, 4 and the support element 13 as half parts 33, 34 of the appropriate plastic in itself prefabricated in a known manner. Then the Half parts 33, 34 arranged together to form a component 19 and / or attached. The component 19 is in the injection mold introduced for the housing part 6. This introduction takes place so that the support member 13 between the actuator 3, 4 and the support element 13 located in FIG. 11 clearly visible cavity 36, which is responsible for the deformation of the Surface 27, 27 'of the actuator 3, 4 for actuating the Switch 10 is required in the injection mold largely seals. Then the plastic for the Housing part 6 injected into the injection mold, the Support element 13 penetration of the plastic in the Cavity 36 prevented. Simultaneously with the spraying of the The housing part 6 is molded around the component 19 at least part of its edge with the plastic for the housing part 6, after which the component 19 at its edge in Housing part 6 is embedded.
  • the invention is in the above embodiments described using a housing part, the use as Housing for an electronic key finds.
  • the invention is not based on this preferred use as well as on the described and illustrated embodiments limited. It includes rather all professional training within the framework of the inventive concept. So an inventive Housing part also on remote controls for television or Audio devices, on keyboards, on control panels in Motor vehicles and household appliances or the like. Use Find.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a housing part (6) made of plastic which is especially used for an electronic key (1) of a closing system in a motor vehicle. The housing part (6) comprises an actuating element (3, 4) for an electric switch (10). The actuating element (3, 4) is constructed in the form of a face (27, 27') which can be elastically deformed for actuation and which optionally extends primarily in the surface (26) of the housing part (6). The actuating element (3, 4) acts upon a plunger (12) or the like of the electric switch (10) in an actuating manner. The actuating element (3, 4) is arranged on a rigid supporting element (13) which is essentially non-deformable when said actuating element (3, 4) is actuated. Both the actuating element (3, 4) and the supporting element (13) are prefabricated as half-parts. The half-parts are extrusion coated with the plastic of the housing part (6) during production of said housing part (6) such that the supporting element (13) faces the electric switch (10).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gehäuseteil aus Kunststoff nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a housing part made of plastic the preamble of claim 1.

Schließsysteme für Kraftfahrzeuge sind zur Steigerung des Komforts für den Benutzer oft mit einem elektronischen Schlüssel ausgestattet. Nach entsprechender Betätigung durch den Benutzer wird zwischen dem Schlüssel und dem Schließsystem ein Code, beispielsweise über elektromagnetische Wellen, ausgetauscht, so daß nach positiver Auswertung des Codes die Türen, der Kofferraumdeckel des Kraftfahrzeugs fernbedienbar ent- oder verriegelt sowie sonstige Funktionen ausgelöst werden.Locking systems for motor vehicles are used to increase the Comfort for the user often with an electronic Key. After actuation by the user will be between the key and the Locking system a code, for example via electromagnetic waves, exchanged so that after positive evaluation of the code the doors that Trunk lid of the motor vehicle can be remote controlled or removed locked and other functions triggered.

Ein derartiger elektronischer Schlüssel, der aus der DE 196 05 201 A1 bekannt ist, besitzt ein Gehäuse aus Kunststoff. An einem Gehäuseteil sind Betätigungsorgane für elektrische Schalter zur manuellen Auslösung von Funktionen des Schließsystems angeordnet. Der elektrische Schalter ist auf einer im Gehäuse befindlichen Leiterplatte angeordnet, wobei das Betätigungsorgan über eine Öffnung im Gehäuseteil auf einen Stößel des elektrischen Schalters betätigend einwirkt. Das Betätigungsorgan ist in der Art einer im wesentlichen in der Oberfläche des Gehäuseteils verlaufenden, zur Betätigung elastisch verformbaren Fläche ausgestaltet.Such an electronic key, which comes from the DE 196 05 201 A1 is known, has a housing Plastic. On a housing part are actuators for electrical switches for manual triggering of functions arranged of the locking system. The electrical switch is arranged on a printed circuit board in the housing, wherein the actuator via an opening in the housing part actuating on a plunger of the electrical switch acts. The actuator is in the manner of an essentially running in the surface of the housing part, designed for actuation elastically deformable surface.

Zur Abdichtung des Gehäuses gegen das Eindringen von Schadstoffen im Bereich der Betätigungsorgane ist am Gehäuseteil zwischen dem Betätigungsorgan und dem elektrischen Schalter ein elastisches Dichtelement angeordnet, das die Öffnung im Gehäuseteil überdeckt. Das Dichtelement kann am Rand der Öffnung im Gehäuseteil angeschweißt oder auch angespritzt sein. Die Herstellung des zusätzlichen Dichtelementes ist kompliziert und aufwendig.To seal the housing against the ingress of Pollutants in the area of the actuators is on Housing part between the actuator and the electrical switch an elastic sealing element arranged, which covers the opening in the housing part. The Sealing element can at the edge of the opening in the housing part be welded or even molded. The production of the additional sealing element is complicated and expensive.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine sichere Abdichtung des Gehäuseteils im Bereich des Betätigungsorgans mit einfachen Mitteln zu erzielen. Insbesondere soll die Herstellung des Gehäuseteils vereinfacht werden.The invention has for its object a safe Sealing the housing part in the area of the actuator to achieve with simple means. In particular, the Manufacture of the housing part can be simplified.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem gattungsgemäßen Gehäuseteil durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weiter ist in Anspruch 11 ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Gehäuseteils angegeben.This task is carried out in a generic housing part solved by the characterizing features of claim 1. Furthermore, in claim 11 is a method for producing a specified housing part.

Die Erfindung geht von dem Grundgedanken aus, ein Stützelement für das Betätigungsorgan vorzusehen, wobei das Stützelement und das Betätigungsorgan als Halbteile vorgefertigt werden. Die beiden Halbteile werden bei der durch Spritzgießen erfolgenden Herstellung des Gehäuseteils entlang wenigstens eines Teils ihres Randes mit dem Kunststoff für das Gehäuseteil umspritzt. Dadurch ist das Betätigungsorgan mitsamt dem Stützelement im Gehäuseteil derart eingebettet, daß das Betätigungsorgan selbst zur Abdichtung der Öffnung im Gehäuseteil dient und dennoch zur Betätigung des elektrischen Schalters beweglich ist. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The invention is based on the basic idea To provide support for the actuator, which Support element and the actuator as half parts be prefabricated. The two halves are at production of the housing part by injection molding along at least part of its edge with the Injection molded plastic for the housing part. That’s it Actuator together with the support element in the housing part embedded in such a way that the actuator itself for Sealing of the opening in the housing part is used for Actuation of the electrical switch is movable. Further Embodiments of the invention are the subject of Dependent claims.

Zur einfachen Handhabung bei der Herstellung des Gehäuseteils bietet es sich an, eine derartige Befestigung für das Betätigungsorgan am Stützelement vorzusehen, daß die beiden Halbteile ein gemeinsames Bauteil zum Umspritzen mit dem Kunststoff des Gehäuseteils bilden. Die Befestigung kann durch Kraft- und/oder Formschluß hergestellt sein. For easy handling in the manufacture of the housing part it offers itself such a fastening for that Actuator on the support element to provide that the two Half parts a common component for overmolding with the Form plastic of the housing part. The attachment can be produced by force and / or positive engagement.

Beispielsweise können Zapfen, Rasthaken, Schnapphaken o. dgl. an einem Halbteil in dazu korrespondierende Aufnahmen am anderen Halbteil eingreifen. Weiterhin kann eines der Halbteile, insbesondere das Stützelement, Durchgangslöcher besitzen. Die Durchgangslöcher werden beim Umspritzen mit Kunststoff des Gehäuseteils ausgefüllt. Dadurch wird eine besonders gute Verankerung des Stützelements mitsamt dem Betätigungsorgan im Gehäuseteil erzielt.For example, pins, snap hooks, snap hooks or the like. on a half in corresponding recordings on intervene in the other half. Furthermore, one of the Half parts, especially the support element, through holes have. The through holes are with the overmolding Plastic of the housing part filled. This will make one particularly good anchoring of the support element together with the Actuator achieved in the housing part.

Zur betätigenden Einwirkung auf den Stößel des elektrischen Schalters ist dem Betätigungsorgan ein in Richtung des elektrischen Schalters beweglicher Ansatz zugeordnet. Dieser Ansatz kann in der Art eines Zapfens ungefähr in der Mitte des Betätigungsorgans an der dem Stützelement zugewandten Seite angeordnet sein. Im Stützelement befindet sich eine zum Ansatz korrespondierende Öffnung, in die der Ansatz zur Einwirkung auf den Stößel hineinragt.For actuating action on the plunger of the electrical Switch is the actuator in the direction of assigned electrical switch movable approach. This Approach can be in the manner of a cone approximately in the middle of the actuator on the support element facing Be arranged side. In the support element there is a Appropriate opening in which the approach to Action on the plunger protrudes.

In einer Ausführungsform, die sich bei Verwendung eines weichelastischen Materials für das Betätigungsorgan anbieten kann, ist der Ansatz einstückig mit dem Betätigungsorgan ausgebildet. Hierzu wird der Ansatz bei der Herstellung des Halbteils am Betätigungsorgan angespritzt. In einer anderen Ausführungsform, die sich insbesondere bei verwendung eines hartelastischen Materials für das Betätigungsorgan anbieten kann, besteht der Ansatz aus einem vom Betätigungsorgan separaten Teil, wobei das Betätigungsorgan mit einem Teil seiner dem elektrischen Schalter zugewandten Seite am Ansatz anliegt. Der Ansatz ist zweckmäßigerweise mittels eines federartigen Elements an der Öffnung im Stützelement angeordnet. Das federartige Element kann in der Art einer Torsionsfeder aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein, wobei das federartige Element einerseits an der Öffnung im Stützelement und andererseits am Ansatz einstückig angespritzt ist.In one embodiment, the use of a Offer soft elastic material for the actuator can, the approach is in one piece with the actuator educated. To this end, the approach in the manufacture of the Half molded on the actuator. In another Embodiment, which is particularly when using a offer hard elastic material for the actuator can, the approach consists of one from the actuator separate part, the actuator with a part its side facing the electrical switch at the base is applied. The approach is expediently by means of a spring-like element at the opening in the support element arranged. The spring-like element can be in the manner of a Torsion spring made of plastic, which spring-like element on the one hand at the opening in the support element and on the other hand is integrally molded on the neck.

Wird das Stützelement zur gleichzeitigen Aufnahme von mehreren Betätigungsorganen ausgebildet, so läßt sich die Herstellung eines Gehäuseteils mit mehreren Betätigungsorganen vereinfachen. Die Betätigungsorgane werden als einzelne Halbteile an diesem Stützelement zu einem Bauteil befestigt. Genausogut können auch mehrere Betätigungsorgane als ein einstückiges Halbteil ausgebildet sein, das dann am Stützelement befestigt wird, wobei wiederum ein Bauteil gebildet ist. Für das Umspritzen mit dem Kunststoff des Gehäuseteils ist dann lediglich dieses eine Bauteil handzuhaben. Das Betätigungsorgan kann als längliches Teil mit abgerundeten Ecken und/oder abgerundeten Seiten, als ovales Teil, als rundes Teil oder als kreisförmiges Teil ausgestaltet sein oder eine sonstige gewünschte Gestalt besitzen. Das Stützelement weist wiederum eine zu dem Betätigungsorgan bzw. zu den Betätigungsorganen in etwa korrespondierende Gestalt auf.Will the support element for the simultaneous recording of trained several actuators, so the Manufacture of a housing part with several Simplify actuators. The actuators are as individual half parts on this support element to one Component attached. Several can do just as well Actuators formed as a one-piece half-part be, which is then attached to the support member, again a component is formed. For overmolding with the Plastic of the housing part is then only this one Handle component. The actuator can be elongated Part with rounded corners and / or rounded sides, as oval part, as a round part or as a circular part be designed or any other desired shape have. The support element in turn has one to that Actuator or to the actuators in about corresponding shape.

In einer Weiterbildung ist das Stützelement in der Art einer im wesentlichen ebenen Platte und das Betätigungsorgan in der Art einer elastisch verformbaren, gegebenenfalls eine Wölbung aufweisenden Membran ausgestaltet. Die Elastizität der Membran wird dann durch deren Dicke in Abhängigkeit von der Härte des Kunststoffs festgelegt. Als Kunststoff für das Betätigungsorgan eignet sich einerseits ein weicher, elastischer Kunststoff, wie ein thermoplastisches Elastomer. Insbesondere kann es sich bei dem thermoplastischen Elastomer um ein Blockcopolymer von Polybutylen-Terephtalat und Polyetherglykol handeln. Andererseits ist für das Betätigungsorgan auch ein harter Kunststoff, wie Polyamid, Polyacetal o. dgl., geeignet. Das Gehäuseteil besteht aus einem harten Kunststoff, beispielsweise aus Polyamid, das glasfaser- oder glaskugelgefüllt sein kann.In one development, the support element is of the type essentially flat plate and the actuator in the Kind of an elastically deformable, possibly a curvature having designed membrane. The elasticity of the The membrane is then determined by its thickness depending on the Hardness of the plastic set. As a plastic for that Actuator is suitable on the one hand a soft, elastic plastic, such as a thermoplastic elastomer. In particular, it can be the thermoplastic elastomer a block copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate and Act polyether glycol. On the other hand, for that Actuator also a hard plastic, such as polyamide, Polyacetal or the like. The housing part consists of a hard plastic, for example made of polyamide, the can be filled with glass fiber or glass balls.

Das Stützelement besteht zweckmäßigerweise ebenfalls aus einem harten Kunststoff. Es kann sich dabei anbieten, daß ein für Licht in wenigstens einem Teilbereich des sichtbaren Spektrums weitgehend transparenter Kunststoff, wie Polycarbonat, transparentes amorphes Polyamid o. dgl., verwendet wird. In diesem Fall läßt sich auf besonders einfache Weise ein Leuchtelement im Gehäuseteil integrieren. Hierzu kann am Stützelement ein in etwa linsenförmig oder zylinderförmig ausgebildeter Abschnitt einstückig über ein Trägerteil angeordnet sein. Dieser Abschnitt ist dann derart mit dem Kunststoff des Gehäuseteils umspritzt, daß der Abschnitt ein in der Wandung des Gehäuseteils eingespritztes Fenster bildet.The support element expediently also consists of a hard plastic. It can offer that a for light in at least a part of the visible Spectrum of largely transparent plastic, such as Polycarbonate, transparent amorphous polyamide or the like, is used. In this case, you can on special easily integrate a lighting element in the housing part. For this purpose, an approximately lenticular or cylindrical section integrally over one Carrier part can be arranged. This section is then like this encapsulated with the plastic of the housing part that the Section an injected into the wall of the housing part Window forms.

Bei der Erfindung dient das Betätigungsorgan selbst als Abdichtung, so daß auf ein zusätzliches Dichtelement verzichtet werden kann. Dennoch wird eine zuverlässige Abdichtung des Gehäuses im Bereich der Betätigungsorgane erzielt, womit ein funktionssicherer elektronischer Schlüssel erhalten wird.In the invention, the actuator itself serves as Sealing, so that an additional sealing element can be dispensed with. Nevertheless, it becomes a reliable one Sealing the housing in the area of the actuators achieved, with which a functionally reliable electronic key is obtained.

Da kein zusätzliches Dichtelement benötigt wird, das schwierig herzustellen oder zu verarbeiten ist, ist die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Gehäuseteils vereinfacht. Dadurch werden wiederum Kosteneinsparungen erzielt. Insbesondere ist durch das Stützelement das an sich als Einzelteil schlaffe Betätigungsorgan formstabilisiert und dadurch einfach handhabbar in die Spritzgießform bei der Herstellung des Gehäuseteils einzulegen.Since no additional sealing element is required, the is difficult to manufacture or process Manufacture of the housing part according to the invention simplified. This in turn saves costs. In particular, the support element per se as Item limp actuator and shape stabilized thereby easy to handle in the injection mold at the Production of the housing part to be inserted.

Weitere mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß eine weitgehende Freiheit in der Wahl der Materialien für das Gehäuseteil und das Betätigungsorgan besteht. Bei dem bisher bekannten Gehäuseteil sind aufgrund der notwendigen Herstellbedingungen nur bestimmte Materialkombinationen möglich, die beispielsweise eine freie Farbwahl für die Betätigungsorgane nicht zulassen. Vorteilhafterweise können die Betätigungsorgane des erfindungsgemäßen Gehäuseteils beliebig eingefärbt werden. There are further advantages achieved with the invention especially in the fact that there is extensive freedom of choice the materials for the housing part and the actuator consists. In the previously known housing part are due of the necessary manufacturing conditions only certain Material combinations possible, for example a free one Do not allow color selection for the actuators. The actuators of the housing part according to the invention can be colored as desired.

Außerdem ist ein Bedrucken der Betätigungsorgane mit den gewünschten Symbolen oder ein Laserbeschriften der Betätigungsorgane möglich. Durch Verwendung von teilweise transparenten Materialien für die Betätigungsorgane können diese mit einer Funktions- und/oder Suchbeleuchtung beleuchtbar ausgebildet werden. Es ist unmittelbar ersichtlich, daß nunmehr eine Vielzahl von Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für den elektronischen Schlüssel eröffnet werden.In addition, the actuators are printed with the desired symbols or a laser marking of the Actuators possible. By using partial transparent materials for the actuators this with a functional and / or search lighting be trained to be illuminated. It is immediate evident that now a variety of Design options for the electronic key be opened.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
einen elektronischen Schlüssel in Draufsicht,
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie 2-2 aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie 3-3 aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie 4-4 aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt wie in Fig. 3 entsprechend einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel,
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt wie in Fig. 4 entsprechend dem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel,
Fig. 7
eine Draufsicht auf das Stützelement als Halbteil,
Fig. 8
eine Draufsicht auf die Betätigungsorgane als Halbteil,
Fig. 9
eine Ansicht von der Unterseite auf das Halbteil aus Fig. 8,
Fig. 10
eine Ansicht von der Unterseite auf das Stützelement und die Betätigungsorgane als gemeinsames Bauteil und
Fig. 11
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie 11-11 aus Fig. 10.
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are described in more detail below. Show it
Fig. 1
an electronic key in top view,
Fig. 2
2 shows a section along the line 2-2 from FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
2 shows a section along the line 3-3 from FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
2 shows a section along the line 4-4 from FIG. 1,
Fig. 5
3 shows a section as in FIG. 3 in accordance with a further exemplary embodiment,
Fig. 6
4 shows a section as in FIG. 4 in accordance with the further exemplary embodiment,
Fig. 7
a plan view of the support element as a half part,
Fig. 8
a plan view of the actuators as a half part,
Fig. 9
8 shows a view from the underside of the half part from FIG. 8,
Fig. 10
a view from the bottom of the support element and the actuators as a common component and
Fig. 11
a section along the line 11-11 of Fig. 10th

In Fig. 1 ist ein elektronischer Schlüssel 1 für ein Schließsystem in einem Kraftfahrzeug gezeigt. Der elektronische Schlüssel 1 besitzt ein Gehäuse 2, an dem mehrere Betätigungsorgane 3, 4 zur fernbedienbaren Auslösung von Funktionen des Schließsystems angeordnet sind. Beispielsweise läßt sich durch manuelle Betätigung der Betätigungsorgane 3 die Zentralverriegelung ver- oder entsperren sowie der Kofferraumdeckel öffnen. Auf den Betätigungsorganen 3 sind die diesen Funktionen entsprechenden Symbole angebracht. Ein weiteres Betätigungsorgan 4 dient beispielsweise zur Auslösung eines Alarms. Das Gehäuse 2 besitzt eine asymmetrisch keilförmige Gestalt, die besonders ergonomisch für den Benutzer handhabbar ist.In Fig. 1 is an electronic key 1 for a Locking system shown in a motor vehicle. The Electronic key 1 has a housing 2 on which several actuators 3, 4 for remote-controlled triggering of functions of the locking system are arranged. For example, by manually operating the Actuators 3 the central locking or unlock and open the trunk lid. On the Actuators 3 are these functions appropriate symbols attached. Another one Actuator 4 is used, for example, to trigger a Alarm. The housing 2 has an asymmetrically wedge-shaped Shape that is particularly ergonomic for the user is manageable.

Das Gehäuse 2 besteht aus einem harten Kunststoff, wie zum Beispiel Polyamid, glasfaser- oder glaskugelgefülltes Polyamid o. dgl., und ist im Spritzgießverfahren hergestellt. Wie näher aus Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist, setzt sich das Gehäuse 2 im wesentlichen aus einem in der Art eines Sockels ausgebildeten Gehäuseteil 6 und einem in der Art eines Deckels ausgebildeten Gehäuseteil 5 zusammen, wobei das Gehäuseinnere 31 im Gehäuseteil 6 durch das Gehäuseteil 5 verschlossen ist. Im Gehäuseinneren 31 ist eine Leiterplatte 7 zur Aufnahme der für die Funktionen des elektronischen Schlüssels 1 benötigten elektronischen sowie elektrischen Bauelemente 8 angeordnet. Weiter befindet sich im Gehäuseinneren 31 die für die Spannungsversorgung des elektronischen Schlüssels 1 dienende Batterie 9. Schließlich befinden sich den Betätigungsorganen 3, 4 zugeordnete elektrische Schalter 10 auf der Leiterplatte 7.The housing 2 consists of a hard plastic, such as Example polyamide, glass fiber or glass ball filled Polyamide or the like, and is manufactured by injection molding. As can be seen in more detail from Fig. 2, the housing settles 2 essentially from a in the manner of a base trained housing part 6 and one in the manner of a Cover trained housing part 5 together, which Housing interior 31 in housing part 6 through housing part 5 is closed. In the housing interior 31 is a circuit board 7 to accommodate the for the functions of the electronic Key 1 required electronic and electrical Components 8 arranged. Next is in Housing interior 31 for the voltage supply of the electronic key 1 serving battery 9. Finally are the actuators 3, 4 assigned electrical switches 10 on the printed circuit board 7.

Die Betätigungsorgane 3, 4 für die elektrischen Schalter 10 sind am Gehäuseteil 6 angeordnet. Aus Gründen der Ergonomie und Handhabbarkeit für den elektronischen Schlüssel 1 ist das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 bevorzugterweise in der Art einer im wesentlichen in der Oberfläche 26 des Gehäuseteils 6 verlaufenden Fläche 27 ausgestaltet. Drückt der Benutzer auf das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4, so verformt sich dieses elastisch durch den ausgeübten Druck. Dabei wirkt das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 auf einen Stößel 12 oder ein sonstiges Betätigungselement des elektrischen Schalters 10 zur Betätigung des Schalters 10 solange ein, bis der Benutzer das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 wieder losläßt.The actuators 3, 4 for the electrical switches 10 are arranged on the housing part 6. For ergonomic reasons and manageability for the electronic key 1 is that Actuator 3, 4 preferably in the manner of a essentially in the surface 26 of the housing part 6 extending surface 27 designed. The user presses the actuator 3, 4, it deforms elastically by the pressure exerted. The actuator acts 3, 4 on a plunger 12 or another Actuator of the electrical switch 10 for Actuation of the switch 10 until the user Release actuator 3, 4 again.

Das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 ist an einem starren, bei Betätigung des Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 im wesentlichen unverformbaren Stützelement 13 angeordnet. Bevorzugterweise besteht das Stützelement 13 aus einem harten Kunststoff, wobei ein Polyamid o. dgl. verwendet werden kann. Sowohl das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 als auch das Stützelement 13 sind als Halbteile 33, 34 vorgefertigt, die in Fig. 7 und 8 gezeigt sind. Diese Halbteile 33, 34 sind an einer Öffnung 14 des Gehäuseteils 6 in das Gehäuseteil 6 eingebettet, wobei die Einbettung 37 im wesentlichen ringsum entlang des Randes der Öffnung 14 sowie entlang wenigstens eines Teils des Randes der Halbteile 33, 34 verläuft, wie näher aus Fig. 3 und 4 hervorgeht. Hierzu sind die Halbteile 33, 34 am Randbereich mit dem Kunststoff des Gehäuseteils 6 bei der Herstellung des Gehäuseteils 6 derart umspritzt, daß das Stützelement 13 dem elektrischen Schalter 10 zugewandt ist. Wie man weiter erkennt, ist der umspritzte Rand der Halbteile 33, 34 so in das Gehäuseteil 6 eingebettet, daß das Stützelement 13 an der dem elektrischen Schalter 10 nähergelegenen Seite 15 des Gehäuseteils 6 und das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 an der dem elektrischen Schalter 10 abgelegenen Seite 16 des Gehäuseteils 6 befindlich sind. Durch die entlang der Öffnung 14 im wesentlichen ringsumlaufende und in sich geschlossene Einbettung 37 des Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 in das Gehäuseteil 6 wird somit vorteilhafterweise eine Abdichtung des Gehäuseteils 6 an der Öffnung 14 erzielt.The actuator 3, 4 is on a rigid, at Actuation of the actuator 3, 4 essentially non-deformable support element 13 is arranged. preferably, the support element 13 consists of a hard plastic, a polyamide or the like can be used. Both that Actuator 3, 4 and the support element 13 are as Semi-finished parts 33, 34 prefabricated, shown in Figs. 7 and 8 are. These half parts 33, 34 are at an opening 14 of the Housing part 6 embedded in the housing part 6, the Embedding 37 substantially all around along the edge of the Opening 14 and along at least part of the edge of the half parts 33, 34 runs, as shown in more detail in FIGS evident. For this purpose, the half parts 33, 34 are on the edge area with the plastic of the housing part 6 in the manufacture of the Injection molded housing part 6 such that the support member 13 the electrical switch 10 is facing. How to continue recognizes, the overmolded edge of the half parts 33, 34 is so in the housing part 6 embedded that the support member 13 on the the electrical switch 10 closer side 15 of Housing part 6 and the actuator 3, 4 on the electrical switch 10 remote side 16 of the Housing part 6 are located. Through the along the opening 14 essentially all-round and self-contained Embedding 37 of the actuator 3, 4 in the housing part 6 is thus advantageously a seal of the Housing part 6 achieved at the opening 14.

Es ist bevorzugt, die im wesentlichen in der Oberfläche 26 des Gehäuseteils 6 verlaufende Fläche 27 für das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 in der Art einer elastisch verformbaren Membran auszugestalten. Falls aus ergonomischen Gründen gewünscht, kann die Membran auch eine Wölbung aufweisen, wie mit den Flächen 27' ebenfalls in Fig. 2 gezeigt ist, so daß die Membran etwas über die Oberfläche 26 übersteht. Das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 bzw. die Membran besteht aus Kunststoff. Die Elastizität der Membran ist durch deren Dicke in Abhängigkeit von der Härte des Kunststoffs festgelegt. Somit verformt sich die Membran elastisch unter manueller Einwirkung des Benutzers und wirkt dabei auf den Stößel 12 ein. Demgegenüber ist das ebenfalls aus Kunststoff bestehende Stützelement 13 starr in der Art einer im wesentlichen ebenen Platte ausgebildet, wie in Fig. 7 gezeigt ist. Dadurch versteift das Stützelement 13 auch das Gehäuse 2 im Bereich der Öffnung 14.It is preferred to have the surface 26 substantially of the housing part 6 extending surface 27 for the Actuator 3, 4 in the manner of an elastically deformable Design membrane. If for ergonomic reasons if desired, the membrane can also have a curvature, such as with the surfaces 27 'is also shown in Fig. 2, so that the membrane protrudes slightly beyond surface 26. The Actuator 3, 4 or the membrane consists of Plastic. The elasticity of the membrane is due to its thickness determined depending on the hardness of the plastic. Thus, the membrane deforms elastically under manual Influence of the user and acts on the plunger 12 on. In contrast, this is also made of plastic Support element 13 rigid in the manner of a substantially flat Plate formed as shown in Fig. 7. Thereby the support element 13 also stiffens the housing 2 in the region the opening 14.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist dem Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 ein in Richtung des elektrischen Schalters 10 beweglicher Ansatz 11 zugeordnet. Anhand der Fig. 2 ist ersichtlich, daß der Ansatz 11 in der Art eines Zapfens ungefähr in der Mitte des Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 an der dem Stützelement 13 zugewandten Seite 17 angeordnet ist. Im Stützelement 13 befindet sich eine zum Ansatz 11 korrespondierende Öffnung 18, in die der Ansatz 11 hineinragt. Bei manueller Einwirkung des Benutzers auf das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 greift somit der Ansatz 11 durch die Öffnung 18 hindurch und betätigt letztendlich den Stößel 12 des elektrischen Schalters 10.In a further embodiment, the actuator 3, 4 is a approach movable towards the electrical switch 10 11 assigned. 2 that the Approach 11 in the manner of a peg approximately in the middle of the Actuator 3, 4 on the support element 13 facing Page 17 is arranged. In the support member 13 is an opening 18 corresponding to the extension 11, into which the Approach 11 protrudes. With manual intervention by the user approach 11 thus engages actuator 3, 4 through the opening 18 and ultimately actuates the Tappet 12 of the electrical switch 10.

In einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung, die in Fig. 5 und 6 zu sehen ist, ist der Ansatz 11 einstückig mit dem Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 ausgebildet. Hierzu ist der Ansatz 11 am Betätigungsorgan 3, 4, und zwar in etwa mittig, stoffschlüssig angespritzt. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung kann es sich anbieten, als Material für das membranförmige Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 einen weichen, elastischen Kunststoff zu wählen. Beispielsweise ist als Kunststoff für das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 ein thermoplastisches Elastomer geeignet, wie ein aus Polybutylen-Terephtalat und Polyetherglykol bestehendes Blockcopolymer.In a first embodiment of the invention, which is shown in FIG and can be seen 6, the approach 11 is integral with the Actuator 3, 4 formed. Approach 11 on the actuator 3, 4, approximately in the middle, integrally molded. With such a Design it can offer itself as material for the membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4 a soft, to choose elastic plastic. For example, as Plastic for the actuator 3, 4 a suitable as a thermoplastic elastomer Polybutylene terephthalate and polyether glycol existing Block copolymer.

In einer zweiten Ausführungsform, die in Fig. 2 bis 4 gezeigt ist,besteht der Ansatz 11 aus einem vom Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 separaten Teil. Das membranförmige Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 liegt mit einem Teil 32 der Seite 17, die dem elektrischen Schalter 10 zugewandt ist, am Ansatz 11 an. Der Ansatz 11 ist wiederum mittels eines federartigen Elements 28 an der Öffnung 18 in dem Stützelement 13 angeordnet, wodurch der Ansatz 11 mit einer Rückstellkraft in Richtung auf den Stößel 12 des Schalters 10 bewegbar ist. Beispielsweise kann das federartige Element 28 in der Art einer Torsionsfeder aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein, wie anhand von Fig. 7 zu erkennen ist. Zweckmäßigerweise ist das federartige Element 28 einerseits am Rand der Öffnung 18 im Stützelement 13 und andererseits am Ansatz 11 einstückig angespritzt. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung kann es sich anbieten, als Material für das membranförmige Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 einen harten Kunststoff, wie Polyamid, Polyacetal o. dgl. zu wählen. Wie bereits ausgeführt, wird dann die Elastizität des membranförmigen Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 durch die Dicke der Membran eingestellt.In a second embodiment, shown in Figs. 2-4 is, the approach 11 consists of an actuator 3, 4th separate part. The membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4th lies with a part 32 of page 17, the electrical Switch 10 is facing to the approach 11. The approach 11 is again by means of a spring-like element 28 on the Opening 18 arranged in the support member 13, whereby the Approach 11 with a restoring force in the direction of the plunger 12 of the switch 10 is movable. For example, that spring-like element 28 in the manner of a torsion spring Be plastic, as shown in FIG. 7 to is recognizable. The spring-like element is expedient 28 on the one hand at the edge of the opening 18 in the support element 13 and on the other hand, integrally molded onto the neck 11. At a Such a configuration can be used as material a hard for the membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4 Plastic, such as polyamide, polyacetal or the like to choose. How already executed, then the elasticity of the membrane-shaped actuator 3, 4 by the thickness of the Membrane set.

Bei der Einbettung in das Gehäuseteil 6 liegen die beiden Halbteile 33, 34 an einem Randbereich aneinander an. Zur Vereinfachung der Herstellung des Gehäuseteils 6 kann das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 am Stützelement 13 befestigbar ausgestaltet sein, wodurch die beiden Halbteile 33, 34 ein in Fig. 10 und 11 gezeigtes gemeinsames Bauteil 19 bilden. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Befestigung durch Kraft- und/oder Formschluß zwischen den beiden Halbteilen 33, 34 hergestellt.The two lie when embedded in the housing part 6 Half parts 33, 34 on one another at an edge region. to Simplification of the manufacture of the housing part 6 can do that Actuator 3, 4 attachable to the support member 13 be designed, whereby the two half parts 33, 34 an in 10 and 11 form common component 19 shown. The attachment by force and / or is expedient Form-fit between the two half parts 33, 34 produced.

Ein Beispiel für eine derartige kraft- und/oder formschlüssige Verbindung ist in Fig. 7 und 9 zu sehen, wo an der Peripherie oder an sonstigen geeigneten Stellen des einen Halbteils 33, nämlich am Betätigunsorgan 3, 4, zweckmäßig verteilte Zapfen 20 angebracht sind. Das andere Halbteil 34, nämlich das Stützelement 13, besitzt nun seinerseits dazu korrespondierende Aufnahmen 21. Das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 ist am Stützelement 13 derart aufgesteckt, daß die Zapfen 20 an dem einen Halbteil 33 in die Aufnahmen 21 am anderen Halbteil 34 eingreifen, was in Fig. 10 und 11 mit den Zapfen-Aufnahme-Verbindungen 35 angedeutet ist. Selbstverständlich können die Zapfen 20 auch am Stützelement 13 und die Aufnahmen 21 am Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 angeordnet sein. Anstelle von Zapfen 20 lassen sich auch Rasthaken, Schnapphaken o. dgl. verwenden.An example of such a force and / or positive connection can be seen in Fig. 7 and 9, where the periphery or other suitable places of the one Half part 33, namely on the actuator 3, 4, useful distributed pins 20 are attached. The other half 34 namely the support element 13, in turn, now has it corresponding recordings 21. The actuator 3, 4 is attached to the support member 13 such that the pin 20 on one half part 33 in the receptacles 21 on the other half part 34 engage what is shown in Fig. 10 and 11 with the pin-receptacle connections 35 is indicated. Of course they can Pin 20 also on the support member 13 and the receptacles 21 on Actuator 3, 4 may be arranged. Instead of pin 20 can also use snap hooks, snap hooks or the like.

Das Bauteil 19 wird anschließend entlang eines Teils seines Randes mit dem Kunststoff des Gehäuseteils 6 umspritzt, so daß das Bauteil 19 im Gehäuseteil 6 eingebettet ist. Es ist hervorzuheben, daß dadurch im Bereich der Betätigungsorgane 3, 4 eine Abdichtung am Gehäuseteil 6 erzielt wird, so daß das Eindringen von Schadstoffen in das Gehäuse 2 vermieden wird. Eine weitere Verbesserung läßt sich noch dadurch erzielen, indem an wenigstens einem Halbteil 33, 34 und zwar am Rand des Stützelements 13 und/oder am Rand des Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 Durchgangslöcher 29 vorgesehen sind. Die Durchgangslöcher 29 werden beim Umspritzen des Bauteils 19 mit Kunststoff vom Gehäuseteil 6 ausgefüllt, wodurch eine zusätzliche Verankerung des Stützelements 13 und/oder des Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 im Gehäuseteil 6 bewirkt wird.The component 19 is then along part of it Injection molded around the edge of the plastic of the housing part 6, so that the component 19 is embedded in the housing part 6. It is to emphasize that thereby in the area of the actuators 3, 4 a seal on the housing part 6 is achieved so that the penetration of pollutants into the housing 2 avoided becomes. A further improvement can be made by this achieve by at least one half part 33, 34 at the edge of the support element 13 and / or at the edge of the Actuator 3, 4 through holes 29 are provided. The through holes 29 are made during the encapsulation of the component 19 filled with plastic from the housing part 6, whereby a additional anchoring of the support element 13 and / or the Actuator 3, 4 is effected in the housing part 6.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, besitzen die Betätigungsorgane 3, 4 eine zweckmäßige, dem Gehäuse 2 angepaßte sowie ergonomisch gestaltete Form. So ist das Betätigungsorgan 3 als längliches Teil mit abgerundeten Ecken ausgestaltet. Auch die Seiten dieses Teils können abgerundet sein. Das weitere Betätigungsorgan 4 ist als rundes, in etwa kreisförmiges Teil ausgestaltet. Falls gewünscht, kann das Betätigungsorgan 4 auch eine ovale Gestalt aufweisen. Das Stützelement 13 besitzt eine im wesentlichen zu der Form der Betätigungsorgane 3, 4 korrespondierende Gestalt, wie aus Fig. 7 hervorgeht. Es kann sich weiterhin anbieten, das Stützelement 13 zur Aufnahme von mehreren Betätigungsorganen 3, 4 auszubilden, wie ebenfalls der Fig. 7 zu entnehmen ist. Das Stützelement 13 besteht dann aus einer einzigen Platte, wobei mehrere Betätigungsorgane 3, 4 auf dieser Platte befestigt werden. Die Betätigungsorgane können jeweils als einzelne, separate Halbteile ausgebildet sein, was anhand des Betätigungsorgans 4 in Fig. 8 zu erkennen ist. Andererseits können auch mehrere Betätigungsorgane als ein einstückiges Halbteil ausgebildet sein, was anhand der Betätigungsorgane 3 in Fig. 10 deutlich zu sehen ist. In Fig. 10 und 11 ist das Betätigungsorgan 4 und der zugehörige Teil des Stützelements 13 weggelassen.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the Actuators 3, 4 an expedient, the housing 2nd adapted and ergonomically designed shape. That's how it is Actuator 3 as an elongated part with rounded corners designed. The sides of this part can also be rounded his. The further actuator 4 is a round, approximately circular part designed. If desired, it can Actuator 4 also have an oval shape. The Support element 13 has an essentially to the shape of the Actuators 3, 4 corresponding shape, as from Fig. 7 emerges. It can still offer that Support element 13 for receiving several actuators 3, 4, as can also be seen in FIG. 7. The support element 13 then consists of a single plate, with several actuators 3, 4 on this plate be attached. The actuators can each as individual, separate half-parts are formed, which is based on the Actuator 4 can be seen in Fig. 8. on the other hand can also have multiple actuators as one piece Half part be formed, which is based on the actuators 3 can be clearly seen in FIG. 10. 10 and 11 that is Actuator 4 and the associated part of the support element 13 omitted.

Wie anhand von Fig. 1 weiter ersichtlich ist, kann am Gehäuse 2 ein Fenster 22 angeordnet sein, dem eine in Fig. 2 sichtbare, als Funktionsanzeige für den Schlüssel 1 dienende Leuchtdiode 30 auf der Leiterplatte 7 zugeordnet ist. Es kann sich dann anbieten, das Fenster 22 gemeinsam mit dem Halbteil 34 auszubilden, was in Fig. 7 näher gezeigt ist. Hierzu ist am Stützelement 13 ein in etwa linsenförmig ausgebildeter, zylinderförmig ausgebildeter oder eine sonstige zweckmäßige Gestalt besitzender Abschnitt 23 angeordnet. Der Abschnitt 23 ist über ein Trägerteil 24 einstückig mit dem Stützelement 13 verbunden. Insgesamt ist das Stützelement 13 mitsamt dem Abschnitt 23 aus einem für Licht in wenigstens einem Teilbereich des sichtbaren Spektrums, der durch die von der Leuchtdiode 30 emittierte Strahlung bestimmt wird, weitgehend transparenten Kunststoff hergestellt. Als Kunststoff für das Stützelement 13 ist in diesem Fall beispielsweise Polycarbonat, transparentes amorphes Polyamid o. dgl. geeignet. Beim Umspritzen des Bauteils 19 wird der Abschnitt 23 dann gleichzeitig mit dem Kunststoff des Gehäusteils 6 derart umspritzt, daß der Abschnitt 23 ein in der Wandung 25 des Gehäuseteils 6 eingespritztes Fenster 22 bildet, wie in Fig. 2 zu sehen ist.As can also be seen from FIG. 1, the housing can 2, a window 22 may be arranged, one of which is shown in FIG Visible function indicator for key 1 LED 30 is assigned to the circuit board 7. It can then offer the window 22 together with the half part 34 form, which is shown in Fig. 7 in more detail. This is on the support element 13 an approximately lenticular, cylindrical or other appropriate Shape-holding section 23 arranged. Section 23 is integral with the support element 13 via a carrier part 24 connected. Overall, the support element 13 together with the Section 23 from one for light in at least one Part of the visible spectrum, which is characterized by that of the Light emitting diode 30 emitted radiation is largely determined made of transparent plastic. As a plastic for that Support element 13 is in this case, for example Polycarbonate, transparent amorphous polyamide or the like suitable. When molding around the component 19, the section 23 then simultaneously with the plastic of the housing part 6 overmolded in such a way that the section 23 a in the wall 25th of the housing part 6 forms injected window 22, as in Fig. 2 can be seen.

Ein bevorzugtes Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gehäuseteils 6 verläuft somit wie folgt. Zunächst werden das Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 und das Stützelement 13 als Halbteile 33, 34 aus dem jeweils zweckmäßigen Kunststoff in an sich bekannter Weise vorgefertigt. Anschließend werden die Halbteile 33, 34 aneinander zu einem Bauteil 19 angeordnet und/oder befestigt. Das Bauteil 19 wird in die Spritzgießform für das Gehäuseteil 6 eingebracht. Dieses Einbringen erfolgt so, daß das Stützelement 13 den zwischen dem Betätigungsorgan 3, 4 und dem Stützelement 13 befindlichen, in Fig. 11 deutlich sichtbaren Hohlraum 36, der für die Verformung der Fläche 27, 27' des Betätigungsorgans 3, 4 zur Betätigung des Schalters 10 benötigt wird, in der Spritzgießform weitgehend abdichtet. Anschließend wird dann der Kunststoff für das Gehäuseteil 6 in die Spritzgießform eingespritzt, wobei das Stützelement 13 ein Eindringen des Kunststoffes in den Hohlraum 36 verhindert. Gleichzeitig mit dem Spritzen des Gehäuseteils 6 erfolgt das Umspritzen des Bauteils 19 entlang wenigstens eines Teils seines Randes mit dem Kunststoff für das Gehäuseteil 6, wonach das Bauteil 19 an seinem Rand im Gehäuseteil 6 eingebettet ist.A preferred method for producing the housing part 6 thus proceeds as follows. First of all Actuator 3, 4 and the support element 13 as half parts 33, 34 of the appropriate plastic in itself prefabricated in a known manner. Then the Half parts 33, 34 arranged together to form a component 19 and / or attached. The component 19 is in the injection mold introduced for the housing part 6. This introduction takes place so that the support member 13 between the actuator 3, 4 and the support element 13 located in FIG. 11 clearly visible cavity 36, which is responsible for the deformation of the Surface 27, 27 'of the actuator 3, 4 for actuating the Switch 10 is required in the injection mold largely seals. Then the plastic for the Housing part 6 injected into the injection mold, the Support element 13 penetration of the plastic in the Cavity 36 prevented. Simultaneously with the spraying of the The housing part 6 is molded around the component 19 at least part of its edge with the plastic for the housing part 6, after which the component 19 at its edge in Housing part 6 is embedded.

Die Erfindung ist bei vorstehenden Ausführungsbeispielen anhand eines Gehäuseteils beschrieben, das Verwendung als Gehäuse für einen elektronischen Schlüssel findet. Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf diese bevorzugte Verwendung sowie auf die beschriebenen und dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Sie umfaßt vielmehr auch alle fachmännischen Weiterbildungen im Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens. So kann ein erfindungsgemäßes Gehäuseteil auch an Fernbedienungen für Fernseh- oder Audiogeräte, an Tastaturen, an Bedienfeldern in Kraftfahrzeugen sowie an Hausgeräten o. dgl. Verwendung finden. The invention is in the above embodiments described using a housing part, the use as Housing for an electronic key finds. Of course, the invention is not based on this preferred use as well as on the described and illustrated embodiments limited. It includes rather all professional training within the framework of the inventive concept. So an inventive Housing part also on remote controls for television or Audio devices, on keyboards, on control panels in Motor vehicles and household appliances or the like. Use Find.

Bezugszeichen-Liste:Reference numeral list:

1:1:
elektronischer Schlüsselelectronic key
2:2:
Gehäusecasing
3,4:3,4:
Betätigungsorganactuator
5,6:5,6:
Gehäuseteilhousing part
7:7:
Leiterplattecircuit board
8:8th:
Bauelement (auf Leiterplatte)Component (on circuit board)
9:9:
Batteriebattery
10:10:
elektrischer Schalterelectrical switch
11:11:
Ansatz (an Betätigungsorgan)Approach (to actuator)
12:12:
Stößel (von elektrischem Schalter)Plunger (from electrical switch)
13:13:
Stützelementsupport element
14:14:
Öffnung (im Gehäuse)Opening (in housing)
15,16:15.16:
Seite (von Gehäuseteil)Side (from housing part)
17:17:
Seite (von Betätigungsorgan)Side (of actuator)
18:18:
Öffnung (im Stützelement)Opening (in the support element)
19:19:
Bauteil (aus Betätigungsorgan und Stützelement)Component (from actuator and support element)
20:20:
Zapfenspigot
21:21:
Aufnahmeadmission
22:22:
Fensterwindow
23:23:
Abschnitt (für Fenster)Section (for windows)
24:24:
Trägerteilsupport part
25:25:
Wandung (von Gehäuseteil)Wall (from housing part)
26:26:
Oberfläche (von Gehäuseteil)Surface (of housing part)
27,27':27.27 ':
Fläche (von Betätigungsorgan)Area (of actuator)
28:28:
federartiges Elementfeather-like element
29:29:
DurchgangslochThrough Hole
30:30:
Leuchtdiodeled
31:31:
Gehäuseinnereshousing interior
32:32:
Teil (von Betätigungsorgan)Part (of actuator)
33:33:
Halbteil (Betätigungsorgan)Half part (actuator)
34:34:
Halbteil (Stützelement)Half part (support element)
35:35:
Zapfen-Aufnahme-VerbindungPin-receiving-type interconnect
36:36:
Hohlraumcavity
37:37:
Einbettungembedding

Claims (21)

  1. Housing part made of plastics material, in particular for an electronic key (1) of a locking system of a motor vehicle, comprising a housing interior (31), in which an electrical switch (10) is located, and comprising an actuating member (3, 4) for the electrical switch (10), the actuating member (3, 4), for acting in an actuating manner on the electrical switch (10), characterised in that the actuating member (3, 4) is arranged on a rigid supporting element (13) which is substantially undeformable when the actuating member (3, 4) is actuated in such a way that the supporting element (13) is facing the electrical switch (10), in that the actuating member (3, 4) and the supporting element (13) consist of prefabricated half parts (33, 34) and in that the half parts (33, 34) are encapsulated with the plastics material of the housing part (6) at least along a part of their edge, during production of the housing part (6).
  2. Housing part according to claim 1, characterised in that the actuating member (3, 4) is designed in the manner of a face (27, 27') which is elastically deformable for actuation and extends optionally substantially in the surface (26) of the housing part (6), and in that the actuating member (3, 4) acts in an actuating manner on the electrical switch (10) by means of a plunger (12).
  3. Housing part according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the edge of the half parts (33, 34) encapsulated with the plastics material of the housing part (6) is embedded in the housing part (6) in such a way that the supporting element (13) is located on the side (15) of the housing part (6) located closer to the electrical switch (10) and the actuating member (3, 4) is located on the side (16) of the housing part (6) remote from the electrical switch (10).
  4. Housing part according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the half parts (33, 34) are adjacent to one another at an edge region, the actuating member (3, 4) being fastenable to the supporting element (13) in such a way that the two half parts (33, 34) form a common component (19), which is encapsulated with the plastic material of the housing part (6) along at least a part of its edge.
  5. Housing part according to claim 4, characterised in that fastening is produced by frictional or positive connection, in that pegs (20), latching hooks or snap hooks engage on one half part (33) in receivers (21) corresponding thereto on the other half part (34).
  6. Housing part according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that at least one of the half parts (33, 34) has through holes (29) which are filled during encapsulation with plastics material of the housing part (6), in such a way that an additional securing at least of the one half part (33, 34) in the housing part (6) is brought about.
  7. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that an attachment (11) for actuating engagement on the plunger (12) of the electrical switch (10) and movable in the direction of the electrical switch (10) is associated with the actuating member (3, 4), in that the attachment (11) is arranged in the manner of a peg approximately in the centre of the actuating member (3, 4) on the side (17) facing the supporting element (13), and in that an opening (18) corresponding to the attachment (11) is arranged in the supporting element (13), into which opening (18) the attachment (11) projects.
  8. Housing part according to claim 7, characterised in that the attachment (11) is designed integrally with the actuating member (3, 4), in that the attachment (11) is integrally moulded onto the actuating member (3, 4).
  9. Housing part according to claim 7, characterised in that the attachment (11) consists of a part which is separate from the actuating member (3, 4), the actuating member (3, 4) resting with a part (32) of the side (17) facing the electrical switch (10) on the attachment (11).
  10. Housing part according to claim 9, characterised in that the attachment (11) is arranged on the opening (18) in the supporting element (13) by means of a spring-like element (28).
  11. Housing part according to claim 10, characterised in that the spring-like element (28) is designed in the manner of a torsion spring made of plastics material, and in that the spring-like element (28) is integrally moulded, on the one hand, on the opening (18) in the supporting element (13) and, on the other hand, on the attachment (11).
  12. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the supporting element (13) is designed to receive a plurality of actuating members (3, 4), a plurality of actuating members (3) being designed as an integral half part and/or the actuating members (4) being designed as individual half parts.
  13. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the actuating member (3, 4) is designed as an elongate part with rounded corners and/or rounded sides, as an oval, round or as a circular part, and in that the supporting element (13) has a design approximately corresponding to the actuating member (3, 4).
  14. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the supporting element (13) is designed in the manner of a substantially flat plate.
  15. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the actuating member (3, 4) is designed in the manner of an elastically deformable membrane optionally having a curvature, the elasticity of the membrane being established by the thickness thereof as a function of the hardness of the plastics material.
  16. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that the actuating member (3, 4) consists of a soft, elastic plastics material, such as of a thermoplastic elastomer or of a block copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate and polyether glycol, or of a hard plastics material, such as polyamide or polyacetal, and in that the housing part (6) consists of a hard plastics material, such as polyamide or glass fibre-filled or glass bead-filled polyamide.
  17. Housing part according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterised in that the supporting element (13) consists of a hard plastics material.
  18. Housing part according to claim 17, characterised in that the plastics material for the supporting element (13) is a plastics material which is largely transparent to light at least in a partial region of the visible spectrum, such as polycarbonate or transparent amorphous polyamide.
  19. Housing part according to claim 18, characterised in that a section (23) which is approximately lenticular or cylindrical is arranged on the supporting element (13), the section (23) being encapsulated with plastics material of the housing part (6) in such a way that the section (23) forms a window (22) moulded in the wall (25) of the housing part (6).
  20. Housing part according to claim 19, characterised in that the section (23) is arranged integrally on the supporting element (13) via a carrier part (24).
  21. Method for producing a housing part (6) made of plastics material according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the actuating member (3, 4) and the supporting element (13) are prefabricated as half parts (33, 34) made of plastics material, in that the half parts (33, 34) are arranged and/or fastened on one another to form one component (19), in that the component (19) is introduced into the injection mould for the housing part (6) in such a way that the supporting element (13) largely seals the cavity (36) serving to actuate the actuating member (3, 4), and located between the actuating member (3, 4) and the supporting element (13), and in that the component (19) is then encapsulated at least along a part of its edge, with the plastics material for the housing part (6) during injection of the housing part (6).
EP99927702A 1998-04-28 1999-04-22 Housing part with an actuating element Expired - Lifetime EP1075578B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19818920 1998-04-28
DE19818920 1998-04-28
PCT/DE1999/001205 WO1999055990A1 (en) 1998-04-28 1999-04-22 Housing part with an actuating element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1075578A1 EP1075578A1 (en) 2001-02-14
EP1075578B1 true EP1075578B1 (en) 2004-01-07

Family

ID=7866021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99927702A Expired - Lifetime EP1075578B1 (en) 1998-04-28 1999-04-22 Housing part with an actuating element

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6462291B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1075578B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19915969A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999055990A1 (en)

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WO1999055990A1 (en) 1999-11-04
EP1075578A1 (en) 2001-02-14
DE59908257D1 (en) 2004-02-12
DE19915969A1 (en) 1999-11-04
US6462291B1 (en) 2002-10-08

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