EP1055882B1 - Hinging device for a household appliance - Google Patents
Hinging device for a household appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1055882B1 EP1055882B1 EP00111210A EP00111210A EP1055882B1 EP 1055882 B1 EP1055882 B1 EP 1055882B1 EP 00111210 A EP00111210 A EP 00111210A EP 00111210 A EP00111210 A EP 00111210A EP 1055882 B1 EP1055882 B1 EP 1055882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- connecting rod
- domestic appliance
- hinging device
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a domestic appliance hinge device according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- domestic appliances For domestic appliances is located at both lateral ends of a door ever a hinge.
- domestic appliances of this type in which the door is at one at its lower end Hinge axis from an upright closed position into a substantially horizontal Open position is pivotally, in particular ovens with a baking muffle,
- microwave ovens, dishwashers, laundry treatment machines such as washing machines or clothes dryers.
- a domestic appliance hinge device of this kind is known from the patent application DE 41 08 816 A1. It shows a hinge device for an electrical appliance.
- the hinge consists of a fastened to a door base part, on which a male detachable with the housing of the household appliance plug-in part against the force a spring is pivotally mounted about a hinge axis.
- a connecting rod is with Distance to the hinge axis pivotable on the male part and longitudinally displaceable on the base part stored.
- On the connecting rod either a compression spring or a tension spring is arranged and braced between the connecting rod and the base part.
- the patent application DE-A-28 30 976 shows a similar hinge device in which instead of the manually operable locking lever, a manually operable gate valve or a manually operated turntable for locking the door optionally in one about horizontal full open position or in only about between 10 ° and 30 ° partially open open position can be locked.
- the patent DE 41 05 274 C2 shows a domestic appliance hinge device with one or two springs, one spring being a torsion spring.
- the problem to be solved to avoid that the door automatically strikes when the door weight is reduced in door open position, for example by Remove a glass panel from a door window to clean it.
- such a hinge device is arranged on each door side.
- the invention relates to a domestic appliance hinge device comprising a A housing part which is attachable to a device housing or part thereof; one Door part, which is fastened to a door or part thereof and by a hinge axis on the housing part between an upright door closed position and a transverse Door open position is pivotally mounted; a connecting rod through a Pleuelfilterse rotatably mounted on the housing part and at a distance from the Pleuelfilterse is guided displaceably in door height direction on the door part; wherein the connecting rod pivot axis axially parallel to the radial distance is arranged eccentrically to the hinge axis; a Spring, which a the door part in the door closing direction urging spring force at least generated in or near the transverse door open position; characterized, that the connecting rod and the door part at mutually facing points which move towards each other through the eccentric arrangement of the two axes, when the door part is moved in the door opening direction, and in the direction of each other move away when the door part is moved
- the invention may be characterized alternatively or in any combination be that the two locking surfaces have detent portions, which in transverse door open position in the manner of a latch are engaged with each other; that the provided on the connecting rod locking surface on a resilient element is formed, which in the connecting rod transverse movement direction resiliently yielding is; that the locking surfaces in the circumferential direction about the hinge axis and the Pleuelfilterse demonstrate; that the at least one latching portion of the door part at least partially formed by an edge of this door part; that in the door part a section such is formed that in him the notch portion of the locking surface of the piston rod only in transverse door open position locks; in that the locking surfaces are designed in this way that they are not only in the transverse door-open position, but also in one predetermined, immediately adjacent preceding smaller door opening angle area, contact each other while creating a braking effect; that the connecting rod pivot axis is arranged higher than the hinge axis of rotation; that the connecting rod pivot axis is arranged vertically above the hinge
- the drawings show a baking oven muffle 2 in a housing 4.
- a door 6 is at her lower end on both sides each by a hinge device on the housing 4 separable attached.
- Each hinge device has a housing part 8 in the form of a housing 4 plug-in sheet metal bracket.
- the housing part 8 is provided with a horizontal leg 9, which protrudes through a housing slot 10, between an upstanding housing edge 12 and a transverse projection 14 hooked.
- a down-thigh 16 of the housing part 8 is by a hinge axis 18, a door part 20 and through a radially eccentrically offset upwards parallel thereto, preferably vertically arranged about pivot shaft 22 a connecting rod 24 each pivotally mounted.
- the connecting rod 24 may be a flat piece of sheet metal.
- the door part 20 may be part of a trough-shaped door leaf 23 or, according to the drawings, attached to such (welded).
- the connecting rod 24 is at its remote from the Pleuelwindachse 22 end by a to Pleuelmosachse 22 parallel guide pin 26 in a guide slot 28th guided parallel to the door level in door height direction.
- the guide slot 28 is in the door part 20 formed and extends parallel to the door level in the door height direction (direction in the "height" when the door 6 is in the vertical closed position according to Figure 3).
- the door height direction is approximately the longitudinal direction in which the connecting rod 24 extends. In the illustrated embodiment, the door height direction is one direction perpendicular to a theoretical connection line between the hinge axis 18 and the connecting rod pivot axis 22.
- a coil spring 30 is a tension spring and is at one end to that of the Pleuelwindachse 22 remote end 31 of the connecting rod 24, and with its other end 32 attached to the door part 20 at a mounting portion 34, preferably hung.
- This attachment portion 34 of the door part 20 has a door height direction greater distance from the connecting rod pivot axis 22 than the fixed to the connecting rod one Spring end.
- the one end of the coil spring 30 may form the guide pin 26.
- the coil spring 30 generates in the in 1, approximately horizontal open position (opening-end position) of the door one largest, the door in the closing direction urging tensile force, and in the door closed position of Fig. 3, the smallest tensile force.
- the coil spring 30 is preferably biased clamped, so that the spring force is not zero even in the closed position of the door.
- the door part 20 is a piece of sheet metal with a two axes 18 and 22 receiving, extending in the door opening direction leg 36 and a right angle to it arranged leg 38, which extends parallel to the door plane and on the from the hinge axis 18 side facing away from 40 Pleuelcardachse 22 and thus on the inside of the door 40 is located.
- the distance of the connecting rod 24 of the her in the door closing direction opposite door part leg 38 is in the region of the guide pin 26 always constant, regardless of the door opening angle, but changes this distance in the area between the guide pin 26 and the connecting rod pivot axis 22 as a function of changes in the opening angle of the door and thus in dependence from the angular position of the door part 20 relative to the housing part 8.
- the distance changes between the door part leg 38 and the connecting rod 24 in Direction from the guide pin 26 to the Pleuelwindachse 22 increasingly stronger.
- a resilient in the door movement direction locking body 42 fastened which a pointing in the door closing direction locking surface 44th having.
- the locking surface 44 contacts a likewise designed as a locking surface 46 Section of the door inside door part leg 38 in door closed position (vertical position) of Fig.3 not, but comes because of the relative movements described above between the connecting rod 24 and the door inner side door leg 38 from a predetermined Opening angle, for example, 80 °, with the locking surface 46 in Frictional contact and thereby exerts on the door a braking effect, if this further into a approximately horizontal, transverse opening position is moved, which in Fig. 1 is shown.
- the braking effect is enhanced with increasing door opening angle.
- the braking effect should in the full open position of the door shown in Fig. 1 so be large, that the spring force of the spring 30, the door 6 then not in the closed position can move back independently, if from the door serving as a sight glass plate 48, for example, for cleaning purposes, is removed.
- the Braking effect only be so great that the door is manually against the braking force in the closing direction can be moved back again.
- a cutout 50 is formed, in which a nose-like or latch-like Projection 52 of the locking surface 44 of the locking body 42 only in the transverse direction Opening position of the door 6, which Fig.1 shows, can engage and thereby at a cut-out edge 54 attacks and there is a leap in braking action against a movement the door generated in the closing direction.
- a cut-out edge 54 can a corresponding locking surface on the door inner side door leg 38 by a be formed in it formed paragraph or projection.
- the cutout edge 54 points in the direction of the axes 18 and 22.
- An opposite, in door height direction upward cutting edge 56 or a corresponding her Sales area of the door part 20 is preferably so close to the one cutting edge 54 arranged that the latch-like projection 52 when engaging in the cutout 50 abuts both edges 54 and 56 and thereby a braking effect in both Door swivel directions generated.
- the glass plate 48 instead of on the outside of the door be arranged on the inside of the door, as also in Fig.1 by the reference number 48 'is indicated.
- the glass plate 48 ' can cover the cutout 50 and thereby the latch-like projection 52 of the locking body 42 in the cutout Push back 50.
- the braking effect or locking effect by the fixed glass plate 48 'reduced Only when the glass plate 48 'is removed from the door 6 is, for example, to clean them, the locking body 42 engages deeper into the neck 50 and thereby amplifies the braking effect in the horizontal door position of Fig. 1.
- the locking surface 44 of the locking body 42 be formed so that they only in the opening end position of the door 2, which the in Fig. 1 shown transverse open position is the door inner side door leg 38 contact while a braking effect or a locking effect by snapping on an edge or the like can produce this door leg, which of the spring force is not surmountable, but only by an additional force of an operator.
- the coil spring 30 may be a compression spring, as known from DE 41 08 816 A1 is.
- the door 6 urged by the spring force in the closing direction is the connecting rod 24, as is known in the art, extend through the coil spring, which removed from the pivot axis 22 Spring end may be supported on the connecting rod 24 and the connecting rod pivot axis 22 closer spring end may be supported on a projection of the door part 20.
- the locking surfaces 44 and 46 are preferably formed in the manner of braking surfaces.
- the locking body 42 may be a resiliently flexible spring or a spring elastic in a compressible body. He puts an elastic, within the door dimensions housable function block, which is a secure hold the door in her guaranteed maximum open position. This will reduce the door weight, z. B. when taking away their glass plate, prevents slamming the door.
- the braking effect given by the invention preferably begins at an opening angle ⁇ 2 of about 75 °, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the invention consists of a combined braking and locking system, wherein also in the in Fig. 1 locking position shown the locking or locking by a manual closing force can be solved on the door.
- the maximum door opening angle ⁇ 1 is defined by stops 60 and 62, of which z. B. a 60 formed by the housing part 8 and the other 62 through the door part 20 is.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hausgerät-Scharniervorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a domestic appliance hinge device according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Bei Hausgeräten befindet sich an beiden seitlichen Enden einer Tür je eine Schamiervorrichtung. Hausgeräte dieser Art, bei welchen die Tür um eine an ihrem unteren Ende gelegene Scharnierachse von einer aufrechten Schließstellung in eine im wesentlichen horizontale Offenstellung schwenkbar ist, sind insbesondere Backöfen mit einer Backmuffel, können jedoch auch Mikrowellenherde, Geschirrspülmaschinen, Wäschebehandlungsmaschinen wie beispielsweise Waschmaschinen oder Wäschetrockner sein.For domestic appliances is located at both lateral ends of a door ever a hinge. Domestic appliances of this type, in which the door is at one at its lower end Hinge axis from an upright closed position into a substantially horizontal Open position is pivotally, in particular ovens with a baking muffle, However, also microwave ovens, dishwashers, laundry treatment machines such as washing machines or clothes dryers.
Eine Hausgerät-Scharniervorrichtung dieser Art ist aus der Patentanmeldung DE 41 08 816 A1 bekannt. Sie zeigt eine Scharniervorrichtung für ein elektrisches Hausgerät. Das Scharnier besteht aus einem an einer Gerätetür befestigbaren Basisteil, an welchem ein mit dem Gehäuse des Hausgerätes kuppelbarer Steckteil entgegen der Kraft einer Feder um eine Scharnierachse schwenkbar gelagert ist. Eine Pleuelstange ist mit Abstand zur Scharnierachse schwenkbar am Steckteil und längs verschiebbar am Basisteil gelagert. Auf der Pleuelstange ist entweder eine Druckfeder oder eine Zugfeder angeordnet und zwischen der Pleuelstange und dem Basisteil verspannt. In einer etwa 10° bis 30° geöffneten Türstellung kann ein am Steckteil schwenkbar gelagerter Sperrhebel aus einer Ruhestellung heraus in eine Sperrstellung hochgeschwenkt werden, in welcher er das Basisteil und die Kraft der Feder aufnimmt. In dieser Stellung ist der Steckteil gegenüber dem Basisteil und der Pleuelstange arretiert, so daß die gesamte Tür mit beiden Scharnieren und dem Steckteil aus dem Gerätegehäuse ausgehängt und von diesem abgenommen werden kann. A domestic appliance hinge device of this kind is known from the patent application DE 41 08 816 A1. It shows a hinge device for an electrical appliance. The hinge consists of a fastened to a door base part, on which a male detachable with the housing of the household appliance plug-in part against the force a spring is pivotally mounted about a hinge axis. A connecting rod is with Distance to the hinge axis pivotable on the male part and longitudinally displaceable on the base part stored. On the connecting rod either a compression spring or a tension spring is arranged and braced between the connecting rod and the base part. In about 10 ° up to 30 ° open door position can pivotally mounted on the plug-in locking lever be swung up from a rest position into a blocking position, in which he takes the base part and the force of the spring. In this position, the male part is opposite the base part and the connecting rod locked so that the entire door with both Hinges and the male part unhooked from the device housing and removed from this can be.
Die Patentanmeldung DE-A-28 30 976 zeigt eine ähnliche Scharniervorrichtung, bei welcher anstelle des manuell betätigbaren Sperrhebels ein manuell betätigbarer Sperrschieber oder eine manuell betätigbare Drehscheibe zur Arretierung der Tür wahlweise in einer ungefähr horizontalen vollständigen Offenstellung oder in einer nur ungefähr zwischen 10° und 30° teilweise geöffneten Offenstellung arretierbar ist.The patent application DE-A-28 30 976 shows a similar hinge device in which instead of the manually operable locking lever, a manually operable gate valve or a manually operated turntable for locking the door optionally in one about horizontal full open position or in only about between 10 ° and 30 ° partially open open position can be locked.
Die Patentschrift DE 41 05 274 C2 zeigt eine Hausgerät-Scharniervorrichtung mit einer oder zwei Federn, wobei eine Feder eine Torsionsfeder ist.The patent DE 41 05 274 C2 shows a domestic appliance hinge device with one or two springs, one spring being a torsion spring.
Details der bekannten Scharniervorrichtungen können auch bei der Scharniervorrichtung nach vorliegender Erfindung verwendet werden.Details of the known hinge devices can also be found in the hinge device can be used according to the present invention.
Durch die Erfindung soll die Aufgabe gelöst werden, zu vermeiden, daß die Tür selbsttätig zuschlägt, wenn das Türgewicht in Tür-Offenstellung reduziert wird, beispielsweise durch Entfernen einer Glasplatte eines Türfensters, um sie zu reinigen.By the invention, the problem to be solved, to avoid that the door automatically strikes when the door weight is reduced in door open position, for example by Remove a glass panel from a door window to clean it.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Vorzugsweise ist auf jeder Türseite je eine solche Scharniervorrichtung angeordnet.Preferably, such a hinge device is arranged on each door side.
Demgemäß betrifft die Erfindung eine Hausgerät-Scharniervorrichtung, enthaltend einen Gehäuseteil, der an einem Gerätegehäuse befestigbar oder ein Teil davon ist; einen Türteil, der an einer Tür befestigbar oder ein Teil davon ist und durch eine Schamierachse an dem Gehäuseteil zwischen einer aufrechten Tür-Schließstellung und einer quergerichteten Tür-Offenstellung schwenkbar gelagert ist; eine Pleuelstange, die durch eine Pleueldrehachse am Gehäuseteil drehbar gelagert und im Abstand von der Pleueldrehachse in Tür-Höhenrichtung am Türteil verschiebbar geführt ist; wobei die Pleueldrehachse achsparallel mit radialem Abstand exzentrisch zur Scharnierachse angeordnet ist; eine Feder, welche eine den Türteil in Tür-Schließrichtung drängende Federkraft mindestens in oder nahe bei der quergerichteten Tür-Offenstellung erzeugt; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pleuelstange und der Türteil an einander zugewandten Stellen, welche sich durch die exzentrische Anordnung der beiden Achsen in Richtung gegeneinander bewegen, wenn der Türteil in Tür-Öffnungsrichtung bewegt wird, und sich in Richtung voneinander wegbewegen, wenn der Türteil in Tür-Schließrichtung bewegt wird, je mit mindestens einer Arretierfläche versehen sind, welche einander zugewandt sind und in der quergerichteten Tür-Offenstellung des Türteils miteinander in Eingriff sind und dabei zwischen sich eine Haftreibungskraft erzeugen, welche der Federkraft der Feder entgegenwirkt, ohne von dieser überwindbar zu sein, jedoch durch eine manuelle Kraft auf die Tür in Tür-Schließrichtung überwindbar ist.Accordingly, the invention relates to a domestic appliance hinge device comprising a A housing part which is attachable to a device housing or part thereof; one Door part, which is fastened to a door or part thereof and by a hinge axis on the housing part between an upright door closed position and a transverse Door open position is pivotally mounted; a connecting rod through a Pleueldrehachse rotatably mounted on the housing part and at a distance from the Pleueldrehachse is guided displaceably in door height direction on the door part; wherein the connecting rod pivot axis axially parallel to the radial distance is arranged eccentrically to the hinge axis; a Spring, which a the door part in the door closing direction urging spring force at least generated in or near the transverse door open position; characterized, that the connecting rod and the door part at mutually facing points which move towards each other through the eccentric arrangement of the two axes, when the door part is moved in the door opening direction, and in the direction of each other move away when the door part is moved in the door closing direction, each with at least a locking surface are provided, which face each other and in the transverse direction Door open position of the door part are engaged with each other and between generate a static friction force, which counteracts the spring force of the spring, without being overcome by this, but by a manual force on the door in the door closing direction is surmountable.
Weitere Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.Further features are contained in the subclaims.
Demgemäß kann die Erfindung alternativ oder in beliebiger Kombination dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, daß die beiden Arretierflächen Rastenabschnitte aufweisen, welche in quergerichteter Tür-Offenstellung nach Art einer Klinke miteinander in Eingriff sind; daß die an der Pleuelstange vorgesehene Arretierfläche an einem federelastischen Element gebildet ist, welches in Pleuelstangen-Querbewegungsrichtung federelastisch nachgiebig ist; daß die Arretierflächen in Umfangsrichtung um die Schamierachse und die Pleueldrehachse zeigen; daß der mindestens eine Rastenabschnitt des Türteils mindestens teilweise durch eine Kante dieses Türteils gebildet ist; daß im Türteil ein Ausschnitt derart gebildet ist, daß in ihn der Rastenabschnitt der Arretierfläche der Kolbenstange nur in quergerichteter Tür-Offenstellung einrastet; daß die Arretierflächen derart ausgebildet sind, daß sie nicht nur in der quergerichteten Tür-Offenstellung, sondern auch in einem vorbestimmten, sich direkt anschließenden vorangehenden kleineren Tür-Öffnungswinkelbereich, einander kontaktieren und dabei eine Bremswirkung erzeugen; daß die Pleueldrehachse höher angeordnet ist als die Scharnierdrehachse; daß die Pleueldrehachse vertikal über der Scharnierdrehachse angeordnet ist; daß das von der Pleueldrehachse entfernte Pleuelstangenende in einer Richtung verschiebbar geführt ist, die rechtwinkelig zu einer theoretischen Verbindungslinie zwischen den beiden Achsen verläuft.Accordingly, the invention may be characterized alternatively or in any combination be that the two locking surfaces have detent portions, which in transverse door open position in the manner of a latch are engaged with each other; that the provided on the connecting rod locking surface on a resilient element is formed, which in the connecting rod transverse movement direction resiliently yielding is; that the locking surfaces in the circumferential direction about the hinge axis and the Pleueldrehachse demonstrate; that the at least one latching portion of the door part at least partially formed by an edge of this door part; that in the door part a section such is formed that in him the notch portion of the locking surface of the piston rod only in transverse door open position locks; in that the locking surfaces are designed in this way that they are not only in the transverse door-open position, but also in one predetermined, immediately adjacent preceding smaller door opening angle area, contact each other while creating a braking effect; that the connecting rod pivot axis is arranged higher than the hinge axis of rotation; that the connecting rod pivot axis is arranged vertically above the hinge axis of rotation; that of the connecting rod pivot axis remote connecting rod end is slidably guided in one direction, the perpendicular to a theoretical line connecting the two axes.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform als Beispiel beschrieben. In den Zeichnungen zeigen
- Fig. 1
- schematisch eine Seitenansicht, teilweise im Querschnitt gesehen, einer Hausgerät-Scharniervorrichtung nach der Erfindung bei ungefähr horizontal quergerichteter vollständiger Offenstellung einer Tür einer Backofenmuffel,
- Fig. 2
- die Scharniervorrichtung von Fig.1 bei teilweise geöffneter, schräg stehender Tür, und
- Fig. 3
- die Scharniervorrichtung von Fig.1 in Tür-Schließstellung.
- Fig. 1
- schematically a side view, partially in cross section, of a domestic appliance hinge device according to the invention with approximately horizontally transverse fully open position of a door of a baking oven muffle,
- Fig. 2
- the hinge device of Figure 1 with partially open, inclined door, and
- Fig. 3
- the hinge device of Figure 1 in the door closed position.
Die Zeichnungen zeigen eine Backofenmuffel 2 in einem Gehäuse 4. Eine Tür 6 ist an ihrem unteren Ende auf beiden Seiten je durch eine Scharniervorrichtung an dem Gehäuse 4 trennbar befestigt.The drawings show a baking oven muffle 2 in a housing 4. A door 6 is at her lower end on both sides each by a hinge device on the housing 4 separable attached.
Jede Scharniervorrichtung hat einen Gehäuseteil 8 in Form eines in das Gehäuse 4
steckbaren Blechbügels. Der Gehäuseteil 8 ist mit einem horizontalen Schenkel 9, welcher
durch einen Gehäuseschlitz 10 ragt, zwischen einen nach oben ragenden Gehäuserand
12 und einen Quervorsprung 14 eingehängt. In einem nach unten ragenden Schenkel
16 des Gehäuseteils 8 ist durch eine Scharnierachse 18 ein Türteil 20 und durch eine
radial exzentrisch nach oben versetzt dazu parallel angeordnete, vorzugsweise vertikal
darüber angeordnete, Pleueldrehachse 22 eine Pleuelstange 24 je schwenkbar gelagert.
Die Pleuelstange 24 kann ein flaches Blechstück sein. Der Türteil 20 kann ein Teil eines
wannenförmigen Türblattes 23 oder, gemäß den Zeichnungen, an einem solchen befestigt
(angeschweißt) sein.Each hinge device has a
Die Pleuelstange 24 ist an ihrem von der Pleueldrehachse 22 entfernten Ende durch einen
zur Pleueldrehachse 22 parallelen Führungszapfen 26 in einem Führungsschlitz 28
parallel zur Türebene in Tür-Höhenrichtung geführt. Der Führungsschlitz 28 ist im Türteil
20 gebildet und erstreckt sich parallel zur Türebene in der Tür-Höhenrichtung (Richtung in
der "Höhe" dann, wenn die Tür 6 in vertikaler Schließstellung gemäß Fig.3 ist). Die Tür-Höhenrichtung
ist ungefähr die Längsrichtung, in welcher sich die Pleuelstange 24 erstreckt.
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist die Tür-Höhenrichtung eine Richtung
senkrecht zu einer theoretischen Verbindungslinie zwischen der Scharnierachse 18 und
der Pleueldrehachse 22.The connecting
Eine Schraubenfeder 30 ist eine Zugfeder und ist mit ihrem einen Ende an dem von der
Pleueldrehachse 22 entfernten Ende 31 der Pleuelstange 24, und mit ihrem anderen Ende
32 an dem Türteil 20 an einem Befestigungsabschnitt 34 befestigt, vorzugsweise eingehängt.
Dieser Befestigungsabschnitt 34 des Türteils 20 hat in Tür-Höhenrichtung einen
größeren Abstand von der Pleueldrehachse 22 als das an der Pleuelstange fixierte eine
Federende. Das eine Ende der Schraubenfeder 30 kann den Führungszapfen 26 bilden. A
Dadurch, daß die beiden Achsen 18 und 22 mit Abstand übereinander und damit exzentrisch
angeordnet sind, hat das von der Pleueldrehachse 22 abgewandte distale Pleuelstangenende
31 von der Scharnierachse 18 in vertikaler Tür-Schließstellung gemäß Fig.
3 einen größten Abstand und in ungefähr horizontaler Tür-Offenstellung gemäß Fig. 1 einen
kleinsten Abstand. Umgekehrt haben das distale Pleuelstangenende 31 und damit
auch der Führungszapfen 26 mit dem einen Federende in der in Fig.3 gezeigten Tür-Schließstellung
einen kleinsten, mit zunehmender größerer Tür-Offenstellung einen zunehmend
größeren, und in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten ungefähr horizontalen Stellung der Tür
einen größten Abstand von dem Befestigungsabschnitt 34 des Türteils 20, an welchem
das andere Federende 32 befestigt ist. Dadurch erzeugt die Schraubenfeder 30 in der in
Fig.1 gezeigten, ungefähr horizontalen Offenstellung (Öffnungs-Endstellung) der Tür eine
größte, die Tür in Schließrichtung drängende Zugkraft, und in Tür-Schließstellung von
Fig. 3 die kleinste Zugkraft. Die Schraubenfeder 30 ist vorzugsweise mit Vorspannung
eingespannt, so daß auch in Schließstellung der Tür die Federkraft nicht Null ist.Characterized in that the two
Der Türteil 20 ist ein Blechstück mit einem die beiden Achsen 18 und 22 aufnehmenden,
sich in Tür-Öffnungsrichtung erstreckenden Schenkel 36 und einem rechtwinkelig dazu
angeordneten Schenkel 38, welcher sich parallel zur Türebene erstreckt und sich auf der
von der Scharnierachse 18 abgewandten Seite 40 der Pleueldrehachse 22 und somit auf
deren Türinnenseite 40 befindet. Der Abstand der Pleuelstange 24 von dem ihr in Türschließrichtung
gegenüberliegenden Türteilschenkel 38 ist im Bereich des Führungszapfens
26 unabhängig von dem Offenstellungswinkel der Tür immer konstant, jedoch ändert
sich dieser Abstand im Bereich zwischen dem Führungszapfen 26 und der Pleueldrehachse
22 in Abhängigkeit von Änderungen des Öffnungswinkels der Tür und damit in Abhängigkeit
von der Winkelposition des Türteils 20 relativ zum Gehäuseteil 8. Hierbei sind
die Abstandsänderungen zwischen dem Türteilschenkel 38 und der Pleuelstange 24 in
Richtung vom Führungszapfen 26 zur Pleueldrehachse 22 hin zunehmend stärker.The
An der Pleuelstange 24 ist ein in Türbewegungsrichtung federelastisch nachgiebiger Arretierkörper
42 befestigt, welcher eine in Türschließrichtung zeigende Arretierfläche 44
aufweist. Die Arretierfläche 44 berührt einen ebenfalls als Arretierfläche 46 ausgebildeten
Abschnitt des tür-innenseitigen Türteilschenkels 38 in Türschließstellung (Vertikalstellung)
von Fig.3 nicht, kommt jedoch wegen der vorstehend beschriebenen Relativbewegungen
zwischen der Pleuelstange 24 und dem türinnenseitigen Türteilschenkel 38 ab einem vorbestimmten
Öffnungswinkel, von beispielsweise 80°, mit dessen Arretierfläche 46 in
Reibkontakt und übt dadurch auf die Tür eine Bremswirkung aus, wenn diese weiter in eine
annähernd horizontale, quergerichtete Öffnungsstellung weiterbewegt wird, welche in
Fig. 1 gezeigt ist. Da die Arretierfläche 46 des türinnenseitigen Türteilschenkels 38 mit zunehmendem
Türöffnungswinkel stärker gegen die Arretierfläche 46 des Arretierkörpers
42 drückt, wird mit zunehmendem Türöffnungswinkel auch die Bremswirkung verstärkt.
Die Bremswirkung soll in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten vollständigen Offenstellung der Tür so
groß sein, daß die Federkraft der Feder 30 die Tür 6 auch dann nicht in Schließstellung
selbständig zurückbewegen kann, wenn von der Tür eine als Schauglas dienende Glasplatte
48, beispielsweise zu Reinigungszwecken, entfernt wird. Andererseits darf die
Bremswirkung nur so groß sein, daß die Tür manuell entgegen der Bremskraft in Schließrichtung
wieder zurück bewegt werden kann.At the connecting
Damit die Bremswirkung einerseits in der vollständigen Türoffenstellung von Fig.1 ausreichend
groß ist, andererseits jedoch bei nur wenig kleinerem Öffnungswinkel nicht bereits
unangenehm groß wird, ist gemäß bevorzugter Ausführungsform in dem türinnenseitigen
Türteilschenkel 38 ein Ausschnitt 50 gebildet, in welchen ein nasenartiger oder rastenartiger
Vorsprung 52 der Arretierfläche 44 des Arretierkörpers 42 nur in der quergerichteten
Öffnungsstellung der Tür 6, welche Fig.1 zeigt, eingreifen kann und dabei an einer Ausschnittskante
54 angreift und dort eine sprunghaft höhere Bremswirkung gegen eine Bewegung
der Tür in Schließrichtung erzeugt. Anstatt durch eine Ausschnittskante 54, kann
eine entsprechende Arretierfläche an dem türinnenseitigen Türteilschenkel 38 durch einen
in ihm gebildeten Absatz oder Vorsprung gebildet werden.So that the braking effect on the one hand in the complete door open position of Fig.1 sufficient
is large, on the other hand, however, not already at a small smaller opening angle
becomes uncomfortably large, according to a preferred embodiment in the inside of the door
Die Ausschnittkante 54 zeigt in Richtung zu den Achsen 18 und 22 hin. Eine entgegengesetzt,
in Tür-Höhenrichtung nach oben zeigende Ausschnittskante 56 oder eine ihr entsprechende
Absatzfläche des Türteils 20 ist vorzugsweise so nahe bei der einen Ausschnittkante
54 angeordnet, daß der rastenartige Vorsprung 52 beim Eingriff in den Ausschnitt
50 an beiden Kanten 54 und 56 anliegt und dadurch eine Bremswirkung in beiden
Tür-Schwenkrichtungen erzeugt.The
Gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform kann die Glasplatte 48 statt auf der Türaußenseite
auf der Türinnenseite angeordnet sein, wie dies ebenfalls in Fig.1 durch die Bezugszahl
48' angedeutet ist. In diesem Falle kann die Glasplatte 48' den Ausschnitt 50 überdecken
und dadurch den rastenartigen Vorsprung 52 des Arretierkörpers 42 in den Ausschnitt
50 zurückdrängen. Dadurch wird die Bremswirkung oder Arretierwirkung durch die
befestigte Glasplatte 48' reduziert. Erst wenn die Glasplatte 48' von der Tür 6 entfernt
wird, beispielsweise um sie zu reinigen, greift der Arretierkörper 42 tiefer in den Ausschnitt
50 ein und verstärkt dadurch die Bremswirkung in der horizontalen Türlage von
Fig. 1.According to another embodiment, the
Gemäß einer anderen Ausführungsform kann die Arretierfläche 44 des Arretierkörpers 42
derart ausgebildet sein, daß sie nur in der Öffnungs-Endstellung der Tür 2, welche die in
Fig. 1 gezeigte quergerichtete Öffnungsstellung ist, den türinnenseitigen Türteilschenkel
38 kontaktieren und dabei eine Bremswirkung oder eine Sperrwirkung durch Einrasten an
einer Kante oder dergleichen dieses Türschenkels erzeugen kann, welche von der Federkraft
nicht überwindbar ist, sondern nur durch eine zusätzliche Kraft einer Bedienperson.According to another embodiment, the locking
Die Schraubenfeder 30 kann eine Druckfeder sein, wie dies aus der DE 41 08 816 A1 bekannt
ist. Damit auch in diesem Fall die Tür 6 von der Federkraft in Schließrichtung gedrängt
wird, kann sich die Pleuelstange 24, wie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist,
durch die Schraubenfeder hindurch erstrecken, das von der Pleueldrehachse 22 entfernten
Federende kann an der Pleuelstange 24 abgestützt sein und das der Pleueldrehachse
22 näher gelegene Federende kann an einem Vorsprung des Türteils 20 abgestützt sein.The
Die Arretierflächen 44 und 46 sind vorzugsweise nach Art von Bremsflächen ausgebildet.The locking surfaces 44 and 46 are preferably formed in the manner of braking surfaces.
Der Arretierkörper 42 kann eine federelastisch biegsame Feder sein oder ein federelastisch
in sich kompressibler Körper. Er stellt einen elastischen, innerhalb der Türabmessungen
unterbringbaren Funktionsblock dar, welcher ein sicheres Halten der Tür in ihrer
maximalen Offenstellung gewährleistet. Dadurch wird bei Reduzierung des Türgewichtes,
z. B. beim Wegnehmen ihrer Glasplatte, ein Zuschlagen der Tür verhindert. Der maximale
Türöffnungswinkel α 1 in der querliegenden Tür-Offenstellung von Fig. 1 beträgt beispielsweise
88°. Die durch die Erfindung gegebene Bremswirkung beginnt vorzugsweise
bei einem Öffnungswinkel α 2 von ungefähr 75°, wie dies in Fig. 2 gezeigt ist. Die Erfindung
besteht aus einem kombinierten Brems- und Rastsystem, wobei auch in der in Fig.
1 gezeigten Raststellung die Verrastung oder Verriegelung durch eine manuelle Schließkraft
auf die Tür gelöst werden kann.The locking
Der maximale Tür-Öffnungswinkel α 1 ist durch Anschläge 60 und 62 definiert, von welchen
z. B. einer 60 durch den Gehäuseteil 8 und der andere 62 durch den Türteil 20 gebildet
ist.The maximum door opening angle α 1 is defined by
Claims (10)
- Domestic appliance hinging device, comprising a housing part (8), which can be fastened to a appliance housing or is a part thereof; a door part (20), which can be fastened to a door or is a part thereof and is mounted by a hinge axle (18) at the housing part (8) to be pivotable between an upright door closed setting and a transversely oriented door open setting; a connecting rod (24), which is rotatably mounted at the housing part (8) by a connecting rod axle (22) and which is guided to be displaceable at a spacing from the connecting rod rotational axle in door height direction at the door part; wherein the connecting rod rotational axle (22) is arranged to be axially parallel with radial spacing eccentrically with respect to the hinge axle (18); a spring (30), which produces a spring force urging the door part (20), in door closing direction, at least into or near the transversely oriented door opening setting; characterised in that the connecting rod (24) and the door part (20) at mutually facing points, which move in direction towards one another by the eccentric arrangement of the two axles (18, 22) when the door part is moved in door opening direction and which move in direction away from one another when the door part is moved in door closing direction, are each provided with at least one locking surface (44, 46), which surfaces face one another and in the transversely oriented door open setting of the door part (20) are in engagement with one another and in that case produce between them an adhesive friction force which counteracts the spring force of the spring (30) without being able to be overcome by this, but being able to be overcome by a manual force on the door in door closing direction.
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to claim 1, characterised in that the two locking surfaces (44, 46) have detent sections (52, 54, 56) which interengage in the manner of a catch in transversely oriented door open setting.
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the locking surface (42) provided at the connecting rod (24) is formed at a resilient element (42) which is resiliently flexible in connecting rod transverse movement direction.
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the locking surfaces (42, 44) point in circumferential direction around the hinge axle (18) and around the connecting rod rotational axle (22).
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that at least one detent section (54, 56) of the door part (20) is formed by an edge of this door part.
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to claim 5, characterised in that a cut-out (50) is formed in the door part (20) in such a manner that the detent section (52) of the locking surface of the piston rod (24) detents therein only in transversely oriented door open setting.
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the locking surfaces (44, 46) are formed in such a manner that they contact one another not only in the transversely oriented door open setting, but also in a predetermined directly adjoining preceding smaller door opening angular region, and in that case generate a braking action.
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connecting rod rotational axle (22) is arranged to be higher than the hinge rotational axle (18).
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to claim 8, characterised in that the connecting rod rotational axle (22) is arranged vertically above the hinge rotational axle (18).
- Domestic appliance hinging device according to claim 9, characterised in that the connecting rod end (31) remote from the connecting rod rotational axle (22) is guided to be displaceable in a direction extending at right angles to a theoretical connecting line between the two axles (18, 22).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19923994 | 1999-05-26 | ||
DE19923994A DE19923994A1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | Household appliance hinge device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1055882A2 EP1055882A2 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
EP1055882A3 EP1055882A3 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
EP1055882B1 true EP1055882B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=7909166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00111210A Expired - Lifetime EP1055882B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-05-24 | Hinging device for a household appliance |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1055882B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE294361T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19923994A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10712017B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-07-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6789293B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-09-14 | Mansfield Assemblies Co. | Dampened hinge system for appliance door |
DE10208494B4 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2008-04-17 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Home appliance door and home appliance |
DE10208496A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-10-16 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Household appliance and appliance door |
DE102005002822B4 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2009-11-26 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Door hinge for a household appliance |
TR200804364A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2011-07-21 | Bsh Ev Aletleri̇ San. Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş. | Household appliance with door weight compensation |
ITBG20090007U1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-23 | Niro Plan Ag | DOOR FOR KITCHEN OVENS |
DE102011078535A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Hinge for a door of a domestic appliance, door with such a hinge and household appliance with a corresponding hinge and method for actuating a door handle of a door |
WO2017097544A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hinge for a household device and household device having household device hinges of this type |
IT202000031142A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-16 | Nuova Star Spa | HINGE FOR DOORS |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3450125A (en) * | 1966-05-24 | 1969-06-17 | Kelvinator Inc | Counterbalanced hinge for oven doors |
DE7510860U (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1975-11-13 | E Norm Beschlag Gmbh & Co Kg | FITTINGS FOR FLAPS ON FURNITURE PARTS |
IT1082602B (en) | 1977-07-19 | 1985-05-21 | Vanini Angelo Zanetti Augusto | IMPROVEMENTS IN HINGES, PARTICULARLY OF THE TYPE FOR THE ARTICULATION OF THE DOORS TO THE OVENS OF ECONOMIC KITCHENS |
IT1242647B (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1994-05-16 | Cmi Cerniere Mecc Ind | IMPROVEMENTS TO THE HINGES FOR OPENING AND CLOSING BY MEANS OF SELF-BALANCING FORCES OF DOORS, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR FRONT DOORS WITH HORIZONTAL AXIS ARTICULATION OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES. |
DE4108816A1 (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-09-24 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Door hinge for domestic electrical appliance e.g. oven - has baseplate and relatively pivoted plug-in element attached to appliance housing |
EP0565809B1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1996-10-09 | NUOVA STAR S.r.l. | A perfected hinge for constraining doors to a respective support structure |
DE9210092U1 (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1992-09-24 | Yang, Ming-Hua, Hsinchuang, Taipei, Tw |
-
1999
- 1999-05-26 DE DE19923994A patent/DE19923994A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-24 DE DE50010139T patent/DE50010139D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-24 EP EP00111210A patent/EP1055882B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-24 AT AT00111210T patent/ATE294361T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10712017B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-07-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19923994A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
EP1055882A2 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
DE50010139D1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
ATE294361T1 (en) | 2005-05-15 |
EP1055882A3 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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