EP1045088B1 - Support scaffolding device - Google Patents

Support scaffolding device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1045088B1
EP1045088B1 EP00107286A EP00107286A EP1045088B1 EP 1045088 B1 EP1045088 B1 EP 1045088B1 EP 00107286 A EP00107286 A EP 00107286A EP 00107286 A EP00107286 A EP 00107286A EP 1045088 B1 EP1045088 B1 EP 1045088B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment head
arrangement according
units
scaffolding arrangement
scaffolding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP00107286A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1045088A1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilhelm Layher Vermoegensverwaltungs GmbH
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Wilhelm Layher Vermoegensverwaltungs GmbH
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Publication of EP1045088A1 publication Critical patent/EP1045088A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/32Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements with coupling elements using wedges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/02Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means
    • E04G1/12Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means comprising members of special, e.g. composite, cross-section or with lugs or the like or lateral apertures for supporting or attaching other members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/301Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting bars or members which are parallel or in end-to-end relation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a scaffold support device, in particular empty scaffolding device, with several Scaffolding in a longitudinal axis predetermined grid all-round perforated disks with recesses exhibit.
  • Such scaffold support devices are preferred in Construction site area used.
  • an insert as Support, support or formwork scaffold possible.
  • Such scaffolding support devices are said to have a high load-bearing capacity easy and flexible to use or be removable.
  • the present invention the task or that underlying technical problem, a scaffold support device to improve the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a increased load capacity is achieved, the advantages of a quick and flexible assembly or disassembly while ensuring a reliable Deriving the occurring forces is made possible.
  • the aim is to specify a scaffold support device that a high variability with regard to the formation of two- and three-dimensional support structures, in terms of Adaptation of the geometry to existing conditions and guaranteed in terms of load capacity.
  • the object of the invention is in particular or the technical problem, in broad Parts of existing scaffolding system components, to solve the task.
  • the scaffold support device according to the invention is by Features of independent claim 1 given. advantageous Refinements and developments are the subject of dependent claims.
  • the scaffold support device stands out accordingly from the fact that at least one connection head device there is at least two with each other connected connection head units for connection to the Has perforated discs of the scaffolding stems, whereby, each Connection head unit in a known manner one of one open end slot to attach to the Perforated disc and one perpendicular to the slot on the connection head unit has existing, continuous recess and the recess of the connection head unit with a recess the perforated disc can be brought substantially to cover and a wedge is releasably clamped in both recesses can be fixedly arranged, and the slots of the at least two connection head units are arranged on one level and seen the recesses for the wedges in a plan view at a predetermined angle, in particular larger or smaller than 180 ° (old degree), are arranged and thereby the Coupling of at least two adjacent in the longitudinal direction parallel scaffolding stems.
  • connection head device as such. This allows through the one predetermined angle arranged connection head units almost any connection of scaffolding stems due to the coupling by the connection head device interact statically load-bearing. This allows the Load capacity for the derivation of vertical and horizontal Loads of scaffolding support devices can be increased significantly.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of a scaffold support device is characterized by that at least one load centering unit with one Central tube is present, at least two over Console units in the radial direction in one predetermined angle are arranged on the central tube the central tube connected recording units for Scaffolding stems are present, the spindle over the Spindle nut is mounted on the central tube and the Spindle rod of the spindle is longitudinally displaceable in the central tube is feasible.
  • connection head units are each designed such that they have been connecting a scaffold component in the long enable proven wedge lock technology.
  • connection head units provide for a reliable connection with the to enable proven components of a scaffold.
  • connection head device two connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° are, or the connection head device three connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° are, or the connection head device three connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 120 ° are, or the connection head device four connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° are, or the connection head device six connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 60 ° are.
  • connection head device a Has core unit with a polygonal peripheral contour their respective polygon outside in a top view seen a connection head unit is arranged.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the scaffold support device according to the invention stands out characterized in that the load centering unit has four receiving units and the angle between the recording units Is 90 °.
  • the receiving units are preferred as tubular profile units trained according to a particularly advantageous Design as a plug or plug Pipe connection is formed.
  • the Reliable load centering on the lower support structure guaranteed is characterized in that the receiving units with radially rotating perforated disks Have recesses that are suitable, scaffolding stems, Scaffold diagonals or similar rod elements with the appropriate wedge lock training or a additional coupling of several scaffolding posts with the Connection head device according to the invention with several To effect connection head units.
  • This will make one easy assembly and disassembly guaranteed, and overall one rectangular in plan or square-shaped scaffold support device enables the particularly high load capacities guaranteed.
  • connection head device is designed as a casting.
  • the Console unit has a narrow, high rectangular cross section has and preferably made of steel or aluminum consists.
  • the entire load centering unit can Steel or aluminum exist.
  • connection head device a central continuous recess has, which is preferably round and closed Purpose of guiding the spindle rod of the head spindle or Foot spindle serves. This allows the load centering unit omitted.
  • the spindle rod is on the underside and / or a hollow profile unit on the top of the connection head device connected, in addition to the spindle rod is guided axially displaceable.
  • the scaffold support device according to the invention offers a high Variability in individual training Support structures. So a preferred one stands out Embodiment characterized in that the scaffold support device as a heavy-duty prop with two, three or four in the corners of an imaginary square arranged scaffolding stems is trained and the scaffolding stems via connection head devices and / or an upper and lower load centering unit are coupled.
  • Another flat support structure becomes special according to one advantageous embodiment ensures that at least two heavy duty supports by connecting Scaffolding bars and scaffold diagonals using connection head units to the disk discs of the scaffolding stems, flat support structures are formed.
  • a spatial support structure is characterized in that at least three heavy duty supports by connecting Scaffolding bars and scaffold diagonals using connection head units to the perforated discs of the individual scaffold posts a spatial support structure are formed.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Scaffold support device is characterized by that in each corner area one seen in a top view polygonal outer circumference contour of the scaffold support device at least two, three or four scaffolding stems are arranged, via at least one connection head device and / or an upper and lower load centering unit are coupled.
  • scaffold support device as a support tower to train, which is characterized in that in each Corner area of a rectangular seen in a plan view or square outer circumference contour four each arranged in a corner area of an imaginary square Scaffolding stems are present that have connection head facilities are coupled together.
  • Such one Design of the scaffolding support device according to the invention ensures particularly high load capacities and is also in able to reliably derive horizontal forces. The above and below are described here Load centering units used.
  • the scaffold support device stands out through a high variability in every respect. So can for example by coupling four scaffold posts a heavy duty prop in the manner described above generated, which has the particular advantage that about the proven wedge lock technology for connecting Scaffold diagonals and scaffold bars practically any Room scaffold geometries can be produced in a simple manner are.
  • By connecting horizontal scaffolding bars can the kink length of the stems and thus the height of the Load can be influenced.
  • At the same time is also through the Choice of the number of couplings or the choice of Number of scaffolding posts can also influence the load-bearing capacity.
  • a scaffolding support device 10 which is used as a scaffolding tower is formed, has scaffold posts 12 with in the longitudinal axis direction arranged in a predetermined grid R.
  • the scaffold posts 12, scaffold diagonals 18 and scaffold bars 20 are components from the well-known Layher all-round scaffolding system. The components are interconnected about the proven wedge lock technology.
  • the Ends of the framework diagonals 18 and the framework bars 20 Connection head units 22 integrally formed, one of the Have open slot 24 on the front side, so that the Terminal head units 22 on the perforated disk 14 can be postponed.
  • the perforated disc 14 itself has recesses 16 distributed radially around the circumference.
  • each connection head unit 22 has a vertical continuous recess 26 extending to slot 24, which in turn has a recess 16 in the perforated disk 14 can be brought to cover. In this state, a Wedge 28 in recess 26 and recess 16 struck so that a permanently reliable Connection of the components is guaranteed.
  • This connection technology is known as such.
  • the scaffold support device 10 is a square support tower educated. In each corner area of the square are total four scaffolding stems 12 running parallel to each other arranged. The four scaffold posts 12 are via connection head devices 30 coupled to each other, whereby the Load capacity of the entire scaffold support device 10 enormous can be increased.
  • connection head device 30 sees according to a first Embodiment 30.1 so that they have two connection head units 22 has that at an angle of 180 ° are arranged to each other, i.e. from both ends forth the slots 24 are present.
  • connection head device 30.1 are two adjacent arranged scaffolding stems 12 coupled together by simply drive a total of two wedges 28 into the Recesses 26 and 16.
  • a side view of the Details of such a coupling is enlarged in FIG. 3 shown.
  • the grid dimension of the couplings is 2R.
  • a The payload can be increased if the Couplings described in the grid dimension R performed become.
  • the outer circumference is offset by an angle 56 of 90 ° a total of four slim, high rectangular profiles as console units 54 welded to the free end area tubular receiving units 58 are in turn welded on, whose longitudinal axis each corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the associated one Scaffold 12 coincides.
  • console units 54 welded to the free end area tubular receiving units 58 are in turn welded on, whose longitudinal axis each corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the associated one Scaffold 12 coincides.
  • each receiving unit 58 Perforated disc 14 welded with recesses 16 so that in Area of the load centering unit 50.1 an additional Coupling of the four incoming scaffolding posts 12 by means of Connection head devices 30.1 can be made or further scaffold bars 20 or scaffold diagonals 18 can be connected.
  • the spindle rod 44 is one Head spindle 42 guided, the head spindle 42 over the Spindle nut 46 is mounted on the central tube 52, the its load over the console units 54 and receiving units 58 to the four scaffolding posts 12.
  • the end region of the head spindle 42 is a U-shaped one that is open at the top Support shoe 48 articulated, the For example, one is not suitable shown yoke carrier to record.
  • Receptacles 64 can in the upper load centering unit 50.2 are omitted, since such sleeves 66 are already in inserted into the upper end region of each scaffold post 12 are.
  • FIG. 7 The connection of the head spindle 42 via the load centering unit 50.2 to the four scaffolding posts 12 is in FIG. 7 shown schematically.
  • connection head device 30.1 is already on the occasion of Description of Figures 1 to 3 has been explained. at In this embodiment, the two connection head units 22 an angle 32 of 180 ° to each other.
  • connection head device 30.2 In the embodiment of a connection head device 30.2 according to FIG. 9 are also two connection head units 22 present on a core unit 60, which, however, in one Angle 32 of 90 ° to one another to a core unit 60 are connected.
  • the possibility of arranging a third connection head unit 22 is at an angle of 90 ° indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 9.
  • connection head device 30.3 A particularly preferred embodiment of a connection head device 30.3 is shown in Fig. 10. in this connection there are a total of four connection head units 22 which seen in a plan view at an angle 32 of 90 ° circumferentially offset on a cube-shaped Core unit 60 are connected.
  • Such a connection head device 30.3 can the four connection head devices 30.1 for the four available in the corner area Scaffolding posts 12 of the scaffolding support device 10 according to FIG. 2 replace, in the areas where the interior no further component between the four scaffolding posts 12 is available.
  • connection head units 22 via the slot 24 on existing on the scaffolding posts 12 Perforated disks 14 pushed on. These perforated disks are in the Figures 8, 9 and 10 indicated by dashed lines.
  • connection head device is essential to the invention to look at, for example, a polygonal core unit has, on the outside connection head units are connected.
  • the polygon can be a triangle, Rectangle, pentagon, hexagon or the like.
  • FIG Fig. 11 An embodiment with a hexagonal core unit 60 is shown in FIG Fig. 11 shown. There is one on each outside of the polygon Connection head unit 22 connected.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 11 draws another one Special feature.
  • At the center of the core unit 60 is one of Continuous recess 36 available at the top, whereby A hollow profile unit 38 on the top and bottom is connected, the inside diameter of which Corresponds to the inner diameter of the recess 36.
  • the connection head device 30.4 on the one hand the coupling several scaffolding stems and on the other hand a central one Load introduction via a spindle.
  • This connection is in Fig. 13 is shown schematically.
  • the head spindle 42 gives the load on the hollow profile unit via its spindle nut 46 38 and thus to the connection head device 30.4 again their stress on that in Fig. 13 not closer passes the scaffolding shown.
  • the same connection head device can also be used in the area of a foot spindle Load centering and coupling are available.
  • the core unit 60 with or without recess 36 can also be used as Profile element be formed.
  • a recess 36 can also, for example, in a square core unit 60 (for example according to FIG. 10) to be available.
  • a scaffolding support device With the scaffold support device shown, it is possible without any problems, using largely standardized Components to manufacture a scaffolding support device can take very high vertical loads and is suitable also to transfer horizontal loads. At the same time enables quick assembly and disassembly. By the use of foot spindles and head spindles is one Height adjustment to the respective conditions on site possible without any problems.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

TECHNISCHES GEBIETTECHNICAL AREA

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Gerüsttragvorrichtung, insbesondere Leergerüstvorrichtung, mit mehreren Gerüststielen, die in einem in Längsachsenrichtung vorgegebenen Raster umlaufende Lochscheiben mit Ausnehmungen aufweisen.The present invention relates to a scaffold support device, in particular empty scaffolding device, with several Scaffolding in a longitudinal axis predetermined grid all-round perforated disks with recesses exhibit.

Derartige Gerüsttragvorrichtungen werden bevorzugt im Baustellenbereich eingesetzt. Dabei ist ein Einsatz als Trag-, Stütz- oder Schalungsgerüst möglich. Neben einer hohen Tragfähigkeit sollen derartige Gerüsttragvorrichtungen in der Handhabung einfach und flexibel montierbar beziehungsweise demontierbar sein.Such scaffold support devices are preferred in Construction site area used. Here is an insert as Support, support or formwork scaffold possible. In addition to one Such scaffolding support devices are said to have a high load-bearing capacity easy and flexible to use or be removable.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Bekannte Lehrgerüste sind in sich abgeschlossene Systeme, die aus Rahmen und Diagonalen mit Einrastklauen bestehen. Dabei kommen bevorzugt Gerüsttürme zum Einsatz. Will man mehrere Türme zu einem räumlichen Tragsystem verbinden, muss man mit Rohr-Kupplungen arbeiten, d.h. quasi systemfremd verbinden. Eine Höhenanpassung ist in begrenztem Bereich durch den Einsatz von Kopf- beziehungsweise Fußspindeln möglich (vgl. US 4 044 523 A).Known frameworks are self-contained systems, which consist of frames and diagonals with snap claws. Scaffolding towers are preferred. You want to must connect several towers to form a spatial support system one works with pipe couplings, i.e. quasi out of system connect. Height adjustment is in a limited range through the use of head or foot spindles possible (cf. US 4,044,523 A).

DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

Ausgehend von dem genannten Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das technische Problem zugrunde, eine Gerüsttragvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine erhöhte Tragfähigkeit erzielt wird, wobei die Vorteile einer schnellen und flexiblen Montage beziehungsweise Demontage unter gleichzeitiger Gewährleistung einer zuverlässigen Ableitung der auftretenden Kräfte ermöglicht wird. Weiterhin wird angestrebt, eine Gerüsttragvorrichtung anzugeben, die eine hohe Variabilität hinsichtlich der Ausbildung von ein-, zwei- und dreidimensionalen Tragstrukturen, hinsichtlich der Anpassung der Geometrie an vorhandene Gegebenheiten und hinsichtlich der Tragfähigkeit gewährleistet.Based on the prior art mentioned, the present invention the task or that underlying technical problem, a scaffold support device to improve the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a increased load capacity is achieved, the advantages of a quick and flexible assembly or disassembly while ensuring a reliable Deriving the occurring forces is made possible. Farther the aim is to specify a scaffold support device that a high variability with regard to the formation of two- and three-dimensional support structures, in terms of Adaptation of the geometry to existing conditions and guaranteed in terms of load capacity.

Dabei liegt der Erfindung insbesondere die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das technische Problem zugrunde, in weiten Teilen bereits bestehende Gerüstsystembauteile einzusetzen, um die gestellte Aufgabe zu lösen.The object of the invention is in particular or the technical problem, in broad Parts of existing scaffolding system components, to solve the task.

Die erfindungsgemäße Gerüsttragvorrichtung ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.The scaffold support device according to the invention is by Features of independent claim 1 given. advantageous Refinements and developments are the subject of dependent claims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Gerüsttragvorrichtung zeichnet sich demgemäß dadurch aus, dass zumindest eine Anschlusskopfeinrichtung vorhanden ist, die zumindest zwei miteinander verbundene Anschlusskopfeinheiten zum Anschluss an die Lochscheiben der Gerüststiele aufweist, wobei, jede Anschlusskopfeinheit in bekannter Art und Weise einen von einer Stirnseite offenen Schlitz zum Aufstecken auf die Lochscheibe und eine senkrecht zum Schlitz an der Anschlusskopfeinheit vorhandene, durchgehende Ausnehmung aufweist und die Ausnehmung der Anschlusskopfeinheit mit einer Ausnehmung der Lochscheibe im Wesentlichen zur Deckung bringbar ist und in beiden Ausnehmungen lösbar klemmend ein Keil festschlagbar anordenbar ist, und die Schlitze der zumindest zwei Anschlusskopfeinheiten in einer Ebene angeordnet sind und die Ausnehmungen für die Keile in einer Draufsicht gesehen in einem vorgegebenen Winkel, insbesondere größer oder kleiner als 180° (Altgrad), angeordnet sind und dadurch die Koppelung zumindest zweier in Längsrichtung benachbart parallel verlaufender Gerüststiele erfolgt.The scaffold support device according to the invention stands out accordingly from the fact that at least one connection head device there is at least two with each other connected connection head units for connection to the Has perforated discs of the scaffolding stems, whereby, each Connection head unit in a known manner one of one open end slot to attach to the Perforated disc and one perpendicular to the slot on the connection head unit has existing, continuous recess and the recess of the connection head unit with a recess the perforated disc can be brought substantially to cover and a wedge is releasably clamped in both recesses can be fixedly arranged, and the slots of the at least two connection head units are arranged on one level and seen the recesses for the wedges in a plan view at a predetermined angle, in particular larger or smaller than 180 ° (old degree), are arranged and thereby the Coupling of at least two adjacent in the longitudinal direction parallel scaffolding stems.

Ein erfindungswesentliches Merkmal ist die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung als solche. Diese erlaubt durch die in einem vorgegebenen Winkel angeordneten Anschlusskopfeinheiten nahezu einen beliebigen Anschluss von Gerüststielen, die infolge der Koppelung durch die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung statisch tragend zusammenwirken. Dadurch kann die Tragfähigkeit für die Ableitung vertikaler und horizontaler Lasten von Gerüsttragvorrichtungen wesentlich erhöht werden.A feature essential to the invention is the connection head device as such. This allows through the one predetermined angle arranged connection head units almost any connection of scaffolding stems due to the coupling by the connection head device interact statically load-bearing. This allows the Load capacity for the derivation of vertical and horizontal Loads of scaffolding support devices can be increased significantly.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung einer Gerüsttragvorrichtung, die untere Auflagerkonstruktionen, insbesondere Fußspindeln, und/oder obere Auflagerkonstruktionen, insbesondere Kopfspindeln, an der die Gerüststiele oder andere Bauteile, beispielsweise Jochträger für Schalungen, etc. gelagert sind, aufweisen, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass zumindest eine Lastzentriereinheit mit einem Zentralrohr vorhanden ist, zumindest zwei über Konsoleinheiten, die in radialer Richtung in einem vorgegebenen Winkel an dem Zentralrohr angeordnet sind, an das Zentralrohr angeschlossene Aufnahmeeinheiten für Gerüststiele vorhanden sind, die Spindel über die Spindelmutter an dem Zentralrohr gelagert ist und die Spindelstange der Spindel in dem Zentralrohr längsverschieblich führbar ist.A particularly preferred embodiment of a scaffold support device, the lower support structures, in particular Foot spindles and / or upper support structures, in particular head spindles on which the scaffolding stems or other components, e.g. yoke beams for formwork, etc. are stored, is characterized by that at least one load centering unit with one Central tube is present, at least two over Console units in the radial direction in one predetermined angle are arranged on the central tube the central tube connected recording units for Scaffolding stems are present, the spindle over the Spindle nut is mounted on the central tube and the Spindle rod of the spindle is longitudinally displaceable in the central tube is feasible.

Die Anschlusskopfeinheiten sind jeweils so ausgebildet, dass sie einen Anschluss eines Gerüstbauteils in der seit langem bewährten Keilschlosstechnik ermöglichen. The connection head units are each designed such that they have been connecting a scaffold component in the long enable proven wedge lock technology.

Besonders vorteilhaft sind Ausgestaltungen, die eine in der Draufsicht gesehen vorteilhafte Anordnung der Anschlusskopfeinheiten vorsehen, um einen zuverlässigen Anschluss mit den bewährten Bauelementen eines Gerüsts zu ermöglichen. Dabei kommen Varianten zum Einsatz, die sich dadurch auszeichnen, dass die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung zwei Anschlusskopfeinheiten aufweist, die in einem Winkel von 90° angeordnet sind, oder die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung drei Anschlusskopfeinheiten aufweist, die in einem Winkel von 90° angeordnet sind, oder die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung drei Anschlusskopfeinheiten aufweist, die in einem Winkel von 120° angeordnet sind, oder die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung vier Anschlusskopfeinheiten aufweist, die in einem Winkel von 90° angeordnet sind, oder die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung sechs Anschlusskopfeinheiten aufweist, die in einem Winkel von 60° angeordnet sind.Embodiments that are particularly advantageous in the Seen from above, advantageous arrangement of the connection head units provide for a reliable connection with the to enable proven components of a scaffold. there variants are used, which are characterized by that the connection head device two connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° are, or the connection head device three connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° are, or the connection head device three connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 120 ° are, or the connection head device four connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 90 ° are, or the connection head device six connection head units has, which is arranged at an angle of 60 ° are.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung, die sich insbesondere auf die konstruktiven Merkmale der erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusskopfeinrichtung bezieht, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung eine Kerneinheit mit polygonartiger Umfangskontur aufweist, an deren jeweiliger Polygon-Außenseite in einer Draufsicht gesehen eine Anschlusskopfeinheit angeordnet ist.A particularly preferred embodiment, the in particular on the constructive features of the connection head device according to the invention is characterized in that the connection head device a Has core unit with a polygonal peripheral contour their respective polygon outside in a top view seen a connection head unit is arranged.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Gerüsttragvorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Lastzentriereinheit vier Aufnahmeeinheiten aufweist und der Winkel zwischen den Aufnahmeeinheiten 90° beträgt.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the scaffold support device according to the invention stands out characterized in that the load centering unit has four receiving units and the angle between the recording units Is 90 °.

Bevorzugt sind die Aufnahmeeinheiten als Rohrprofileinheiten ausgebildet, die gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung als auf- beziehungsweise einsteckbare Rohrverbindung ausgebildet ist. The receiving units are preferred as tubular profile units trained according to a particularly advantageous Design as a plug or plug Pipe connection is formed.

Eine besonders im Bereich der unteren Auflagerkonstruktion, d.h. der Fußspindeln eingesetzte Ausführungsvariante, die eine zuverlässige Lastzentrierung auf die untere Auflagerkonstruktion gewährleistet, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Aufnahmeeinheiten radial umlaufende Lochscheiben mit Ausnehmungen aufweisen, die geeignet sind, Gerüststiele, Gerüstdiagonalen oder dergleichen Stabelemente mit der entsprechenden Keilschlossausbildung anzuschließen oder eine zusätzliche Koppelung mehrerer Gerüststiele mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusskopfeinrichtung mit mehreren Anschlusskopfeinheiten zu bewirken. Dadurch wird eine problemlose Montage beziehungsweise Demontage gewährleistet, und insgesamt eine im Grundriss rechteckförmig beziehungsweise quadratisch ausgebildete Gerüsttragvorrichtung ermöglicht, die besonders hohe Tragfähigkeiten gewährleistet.One especially in the area of the lower support construction, i.e. of the foot spindles used variant, the Reliable load centering on the lower support structure guaranteed, is characterized in that the receiving units with radially rotating perforated disks Have recesses that are suitable, scaffolding stems, Scaffold diagonals or similar rod elements with the appropriate wedge lock training or a additional coupling of several scaffolding posts with the Connection head device according to the invention with several To effect connection head units. This will make one easy assembly and disassembly guaranteed, and overall one rectangular in plan or square-shaped scaffold support device enables the particularly high load capacities guaranteed.

Eine hinsichtlich einer industriellen Fertigung unter Gewährleistung hoher Qualitätsstandards besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung als Gussteil ausgebildet ist.One in terms of industrial manufacturing Ensuring high quality standards particularly preferred Design is characterized in that the connection head device is designed as a casting.

Um besonders hohe Tragfähigkeiten zu gewährleisten, zeichnet sich eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung dadurch aus, dass die Konsoleinheit einen schmalen, hohen Rechteckquerschnitt aufweist und bevorzugt aus Stahl oder Aluminium besteht. Überhaupt kann die gesamte Lastzentriereinheit aus Stahl oder Aluminium bestehen.To ensure particularly high load capacities, a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the Console unit has a narrow, high rectangular cross section has and preferably made of steel or aluminum consists. In general, the entire load centering unit can Steel or aluminum exist.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte und hinsichtlich einer einfachen Montage beziehungsweise Demontage sich auszeichnende Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung eine zentrale durchgehende Ausnehmung aufweist, die bevorzugt rund ausgebildet ist und zu Führungszwecken der Spindelstange der Kopfspindel oder Fußspindel dient. Dadurch kann die Lastzentriereinheit entfallen.A particularly advantageous and simple Assembly or disassembly distinguished design is characterized in that the connection head device a central continuous recess has, which is preferably round and closed Purpose of guiding the spindle rod of the head spindle or Foot spindle serves. This allows the load centering unit omitted.

Um besonders vorteilhafte Führungseigenschaften für die Spindelstange zu gewährleisten, ist unterseitig und/oder oberseitig an die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung eine Hohlprofileinheit angeschlossen, in der zusätzlich die Spindelstange axial verschieblich geführt ist.In order to achieve particularly advantageous management characteristics for the Ensuring the spindle rod is on the underside and / or a hollow profile unit on the top of the connection head device connected, in addition to the spindle rod is guided axially displaceable.

Die erfindungsgemäße Gerüsttragvorrichtung bietet eine hohe Variabilität hinsichtlich der Ausbildung einzelner Tragstrukturen. So zeichnet sich eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung dadurch aus, dass die Gerüsttragvorrichtung als Schwerlaststütze mit zwei, drei oder vier in den Ecken eines gedachten Quadrats angeordneten Gerüststielen ausgebildet ist und die Gerüststiele über Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen und/oder eine obere und untere Lastzentriereinheit gekoppelt sind.The scaffold support device according to the invention offers a high Variability in individual training Support structures. So a preferred one stands out Embodiment characterized in that the scaffold support device as a heavy-duty prop with two, three or four in the corners of an imaginary square arranged scaffolding stems is trained and the scaffolding stems via connection head devices and / or an upper and lower load centering unit are coupled.

Eine weitere ebene Tragstruktur wird gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung dadurch gewährleistet, dass zumindest zwei Schwerlaststützen durch den Anschluss von Gerüstriegeln und Gerüstdiagonalen mittels Anschlusskopfeinheiten an die Lochscheiben der Gerüststiele zu scheibenförmigen, ebenen Tragkonstruktionen ausgebildet sind.Another flat support structure becomes special according to one advantageous embodiment ensures that at least two heavy duty supports by connecting Scaffolding bars and scaffold diagonals using connection head units to the disk discs of the scaffolding stems, flat support structures are formed.

Eine räumliche Tragstruktur zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass zumindest drei Schwerlaststützen durch den Anschluss von Gerüstriegeln und Gerüstdiagonalen mittels Anschlusskopfeinheiten an die Lochscheiben der einzelnen Gerüststiele zu einer räumlichen Tragkonstruktion ausgebildet sind.A spatial support structure is characterized in that at least three heavy duty supports by connecting Scaffolding bars and scaffold diagonals using connection head units to the perforated discs of the individual scaffold posts a spatial support structure are formed.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Gerüsttragvorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass in jedem Eckbereich einer in einer Draufsicht gesehen polygonalen Außenumfangskontur der Gerüsttragvorrichtung zumindest zwei, drei oder vier Gerüststiele angeordnet sind, die über zumindest eine Anschlusskopfeinrichtung und/oder eine obere und untere Lastzentriereinheit gekoppelt sind.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Scaffold support device is characterized by that in each corner area one seen in a top view polygonal outer circumference contour of the scaffold support device at least two, three or four scaffolding stems are arranged, via at least one connection head device and / or an upper and lower load centering unit are coupled.

Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt, die erfindungsgemäße Gerüsttragvorrichtung als Tragturm auszubilden, der sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass in jedem Eckbereich einer in einer Draufsicht gesehen rechteckigen oder quadratischen Außenumfangskontur jeweils vier jeweils in einem Eckbereich eines gedachten Quadrats angeordnete Gerüststiele vorhanden sind, die über Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen miteinander gekoppelt sind. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Gerüsttragvorrichtung gewährleistet besonders hohe Tragfähigkeiten und ist auch in der Lage, horizontal wirkende Kräfte zuverlässig abzuleiten. Oberseitig und unterseitig werden hierbei die beschriebenen Lastzentriereinheiten eingesetzt.It has turned out to be particularly advantageous scaffold support device according to the invention as a support tower to train, which is characterized in that in each Corner area of a rectangular seen in a plan view or square outer circumference contour four each arranged in a corner area of an imaginary square Scaffolding stems are present that have connection head facilities are coupled together. Such one Design of the scaffolding support device according to the invention ensures particularly high load capacities and is also in able to reliably derive horizontal forces. The above and below are described here Load centering units used.

Die erfindungsgemäße Gerüsttragvorrichtung zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Variabilität in jeder Hinsicht aus. So kann beispielsweise durch eine Koppelung von vier Gerüststielen in der oben beschriebenen Art und Weise eine Schwerlaststütze erzeugt werden, die den besonderen Vorteil hat, dass über die bewährte Keilschlosstechnik zum Anschluss von Gerüstdiagonalen und Gerüstriegeln praktisch beliebige Raumgerüstgeometrien in einfacher Art und Weise herstellbar sind. Durch das Anschließen von horizontalen Gerüstriegeln kann die Knicklänge der Stiele und damit die Höhe der Traglast beeinflusst werden. Gleichzeitig ist auch durch die Wahl der Anzahl der Koppelungen beziehungsweise die Wahl der Anzahl der Gerüststiele die Tragfähigkeit mit beeinflussbar. Es herrscht Variabilität in der Breiten- und in der Tiefenrichtung. Auch in Höhenrichtung ist eine Variabilität gewährleistet, da beliebig Gerüststiele aufeinandergesteckt werden können, um die erforderliche Höhe zu erreichen.The scaffold support device according to the invention stands out through a high variability in every respect. So can for example by coupling four scaffold posts a heavy duty prop in the manner described above generated, which has the particular advantage that about the proven wedge lock technology for connecting Scaffold diagonals and scaffold bars practically any Room scaffold geometries can be produced in a simple manner are. By connecting horizontal scaffolding bars can the kink length of the stems and thus the height of the Load can be influenced. At the same time is also through the Choice of the number of couplings or the choice of Number of scaffolding posts can also influence the load-bearing capacity. There is variability in latitude and in the Depth direction. There is also variability in the vertical direction guaranteed, as any scaffold sticks are stacked on top of each other be able to reach the required height.

Weitere Ausführungsformen und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich durch die in den Ansprüchen ferner aufgeführten Merkmale sowie durch die nachstehend angegebenen Ausführungsbeispiele. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche können in beliebiger Weise miteinander kombiniert werden, insoweit sie sich nicht offensichtlich gegenseitig ausschließen.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention result themselves by the features listed in the claims and by the exemplary embodiments specified below. The features of the claims can be in any way be combined with each other insofar as they are not obviously mutually exclusive.

KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
schematische Seitenansicht einer Gerüsttragvorrichtung, ausgebildet als Lehrgerüsttragturm, wobei in jedem Eckbereich eines Quadrats vier Gerüststiele vorhanden sind, die mit einer Fußspindel, einer Kopfspindel und Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen statisch zusammenwirkend ausgebildet sind,
Fig. 2
schematischer Schnitt durch die Gerüsttragvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 entlang der Schnittführung I - I ohne Darstellung der Fußspindel,
Fig. 3
schematische Darstellung der Seitenansicht des Details A gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 4a, b, c
schematische Darstellung der unteren Lastzentriereinheit der Gerüsttragvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 5
schematische Seitenansichtsdarstellung einer unteren Auflagerkonstruktion mit Lastzentriereinheit und Fußspindel gemäß Fig. 4,
Fig. 6a, b, c
schematische Darstellung der oberen Lastzentriereinheit der Gerüsttragvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 7
schematische Seitenansichtsdarstellung einer oberen Auflagerkonstruktion mit Lastzentriereinheit und Kopfspindel und oberer Auflagerkonstruktion gemäß Fig. 6,
Fig. 8
schematische Perspektivdarstellung einer Anschlusskopfeinrichtung mit Anschlusskopfeinheiten, die in einem Winkel von 180° angeordnet sind,
Fig. 9
schematische Perspektivdarstellung einer Anschlusskopfeinrichtung mit zwei Anschlusskopfeinheiten, die in einem Winkel von 90° angeordnet sind,
Fig. 10
schematische Perspektivdarstellung einer Anschlusskopfeinrichtung mit vier Anschlusskopfeinheiten, die in einem Winkel von jeweils 90° angeordnet sind,
Fig. 11
schematische Draufsicht auf eine Anschlusskopfeinrichtung, die sechsecksmäßig polygonal angeordnete Anschlusskopfeinheiten aufweist,
Fig. 12
schematische Seitenansicht der Anschlusskopfeinrichtung gemäß Fig. 11 und
Fig. 13
schematischer Längsschnitt der Anordnung der Anschlusskopfeinrichtung gemäß Fig. 11 beziehungsweise Fig. 12 im Bereich einer Kopfspindel einer Gerüsttragvorrichtung.
The invention and advantageous embodiments and developments thereof are described and explained in more detail below with reference to the examples shown in the drawing. The features to be gathered from the description and the drawing can be used according to the invention individually or in groups in any combination. Show it:
Fig. 1
schematic side view of a scaffold support device, designed as a scaffold support tower, four scaffold posts being provided in each corner area of a square, which are designed to interact statically with a foot spindle, a head spindle and connection head devices,
Fig. 2
1 shows a schematic section through the scaffolding support device according to FIG. 1 along the cutting line I - I without illustration of the foot spindle,
Fig. 3
schematic representation of the side view of detail A according to FIG. 1,
4a, b, c
1 shows a schematic representation of the lower load centering unit of the scaffolding support device according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 5
schematic side view representation of a lower support structure with load centering unit and foot spindle according to FIG. 4,
6a, b, c
1 shows a schematic representation of the upper load centering unit of the scaffolding support device according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 7
6 shows a schematic side view illustration of an upper support structure with load centering unit and head spindle and upper support structure according to FIG. 6,
Fig. 8
schematic perspective view of a connection head device with connection head units which are arranged at an angle of 180 °,
Fig. 9
schematic perspective view of a connection head device with two connection head units which are arranged at an angle of 90 °,
Fig. 10
schematic perspective representation of a connection head device with four connection head units, which are arranged at an angle of 90 °,
Fig. 11
schematic plan view of a connection head device which has connection head units arranged in a polygonal manner,
Fig. 12
schematic side view of the connection head device according to FIGS. 11 and
Fig. 13
12 shows a schematic longitudinal section of the arrangement of the connection head device according to FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 in the region of a head spindle of a scaffold support device.

WEGE ZUM AUSFÜHREN DER ERFINDUNGWAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Eine Gerüsttragvorrichtung 10, die als Lehrgerüstturm ausgebildet ist, besitzt Gerüststiele 12 mit in Längsachsenrichtung in einem vorgegebenen Raster R angeordneten Lochscheiben 14, Gerüstdiagonalen 18 und Gerüstriegel 20. Die Gerüststiele 12, Gerüstdiagonalen 18 und Gerüstriegel 20 sind Bestandteile aus dem bekannten Layher-Allround-Gerüst-System. Die Verbindung der Bauteile untereinander erfolgt über die bewährte Keilschlosstechnik. Hierzu sind an den Enden der Gerüstdiagonalen 18 und der Gerüstriegel 20 Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 angeformt, die einen von der Stirnendseite offenen Schlitz 24 aufweisen, so dass die Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 auf die Lochscheibe 14 aufgeschoben werden können. Die Lochscheibe 14 selbst besitzt radial umfangsmäßig verteilt Ausnehmungen 16. Weiterhin weist jede Anschlusskopfeinheit 22 eine senkrecht zum Schlitz 24 verlaufende durchgehende Ausnehmung 26 auf, welche wiederum mit einer Ausnehmung 16 der Lochscheibe 14 zur Deckung gebracht werden kann. In diesem Zustand wird ein Keil 28 in der Ausnehmung 26 und der Ausnehmung 16 festgeschlagen, so dass eine dauerhaft zuverlässige Verbindung der Bauteile gewährleistet ist. Diese Anschlusstechnik als solche ist bekannt.A scaffolding support device 10, which is used as a scaffolding tower is formed, has scaffold posts 12 with in the longitudinal axis direction arranged in a predetermined grid R. Perforated disks 14, scaffold diagonals 18 and scaffold bars 20. The scaffold posts 12, scaffold diagonals 18 and scaffold bars 20 are components from the well-known Layher all-round scaffolding system. The components are interconnected about the proven wedge lock technology. For this purpose, the Ends of the framework diagonals 18 and the framework bars 20 Connection head units 22 integrally formed, one of the Have open slot 24 on the front side, so that the Terminal head units 22 on the perforated disk 14 can be postponed. The perforated disc 14 itself has recesses 16 distributed radially around the circumference. Furthermore, each connection head unit 22 has a vertical continuous recess 26 extending to slot 24, which in turn has a recess 16 in the perforated disk 14 can be brought to cover. In this state, a Wedge 28 in recess 26 and recess 16 struck so that a permanently reliable Connection of the components is guaranteed. This connection technology is known as such.

Die Gerüsttragvorrichtung 10 ist als quadratischer Tragturm ausgebildet. In jedem Eckbereich des Quadrats sind insgesamt vier Gerüststiele 12 parallel zueinander verlaufend angeordnet. Die vier Gerüststiele 12 sind über Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen 30 miteinander gekoppelt, wodurch sich die Tragkraft der gesamten Gerüsttragvorrichtung 10 enorm steigern lässt.The scaffold support device 10 is a square support tower educated. In each corner area of the square are total four scaffolding stems 12 running parallel to each other arranged. The four scaffold posts 12 are via connection head devices 30 coupled to each other, whereby the Load capacity of the entire scaffold support device 10 enormous can be increased.

Die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30 sieht gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel 30.1 so aus, dass sie zwei Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 besitzt, die in einem Winkel von 180° zueinander angeordnet sind, d.h. von beiden Stirnendseiten her die Schlitze 24 vorhanden sind. Mit einer derartigen Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.1 werden zwei benachbart angeordnete Gerüststiele 12 miteinander gekoppelt durch einfaches Einschlagen von insgesamt zwei Keilen 28 in die Ausnehmungen 26 beziehungsweise 16. Eine Seitenansicht des Details einer derartigen Koppelung ist in Fig. 3 vergrößert dargestellt.The connection head device 30 sees according to a first Embodiment 30.1 so that they have two connection head units 22 has that at an angle of 180 ° are arranged to each other, i.e. from both ends forth the slots 24 are present. With such a Connection head device 30.1 are two adjacent arranged scaffolding stems 12 coupled together by simply drive a total of two wedges 28 into the Recesses 26 and 16. A side view of the Details of such a coupling is enlarged in FIG. 3 shown.

Insgesamt erfolgt eine Koppelung der in einem Eckbereich vorhandenen vier Gerüststiele 12 über vier Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen 30, die gemäß Fig. 2 in einer Draufsicht gesehen in den Seitenkanten eines gedachten Quadrats angeordnet sind, dessen Eckpunkte in den Achsen der vier Gerüststiele 12 liegen.Overall, there is a coupling in a corner area existing four scaffolding posts 12 via four connection head devices 30, as seen in FIG. 2 in a plan view arranged in the side edges of an imaginary square are, whose corner points in the axes of the four scaffold posts 12 lie.

In dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 erfolgt eine derartige Koppelung von vier Gerüststielen 12 in Längsachsenrichtung der Gerüststiele 12 an jeder zweiten Lochscheibe 14, d.h. das Rastermaß der Koppelungen beträgt 2R. Eine Erhöhung der Traglast lässt sich dadurch erzielen, dass die beschriebenen Koppelungen in dem Rastermaß R durchgeführt werden.1 takes place in the embodiment such coupling of four scaffolding posts 12 in the longitudinal axis direction the scaffolding stems 12 on every second perforated disc 14, i.e. the grid dimension of the couplings is 2R. A The payload can be increased if the Couplings described in the grid dimension R performed become.

Pro Seitenwand sind an der Gerüsttragvorrichtung 10 entsprechend der Beabstandung der Gerüststiele 12 im Eckbereich jeweils zwei Gerüstriegel 20 und Gerüstdiagonalen 18 an die entsprechenden Lochscheiben 14 der Gerüststiele 12 angeschlossen. There are 10 on the scaffolding support device per side wall according to the spacing of the scaffolding posts 12 in Corner area two scaffold bars 20 and scaffold diagonals 18 to the corresponding perforated disks 14 of the scaffolding posts 12 connected.

In jedem Eckpunkt ist im Bodenbereich eine Fußspindel 40 mit Spindelstange 44 und Spindelmutter 46 vorhanden, wobei die Spindelstange 44 auf einer unterseitig angeschweißten Auflagerplatte 68 mit entsprechenden Aussteifungselementen 69 gelagert ist. Die Kraftübertragung aus den Gerüststielen 12 in die Spindelstange 44 übernimmt eine in Fig. 4a bis c dargestellte Lastzentriereinheit 50.1. Diese besteht aus einem zentralen Rohr 52, in dem die Spindelstange 44 geführt ist und das sich auf die Spindelmutter 46 abstützt. Außenumfangsmäßig in einem Winkel 56 von 90° versetzt sind insgesamt vier schlanke hohe Rechteckprofile als Konsoleinheiten 54 angeschweißt, an deren freien Endbereich wiederum rohrförmige Aufnahmeeinheiten 58 angeschweißt sind, deren Längsachse jeweils mit der Längsachse des zugehörigen Gerüststiels 12 zusammenfällt. Oberseitig sind in die Aufnahmeeinheiten 58 Steckhülsen 64 eingesteckt, auf die die entsprechenden Endbereiche der Gerüststiele 12 aufgesteckt werden.In each corner point there is a foot spindle 40 in the bottom area Spindle rod 44 and spindle nut 46 available, the Spindle rod 44 on one welded on the underside Support plate 68 with corresponding stiffening elements 69 is stored. The power transmission from the scaffolding posts 12 in the spindle rod 44 takes one in Fig. 4a to c Load centering unit 50.1 shown. This consists of a central tube 52 in which the spindle rod 44 is guided is and that is supported on the spindle nut 46. The outer circumference is offset by an angle 56 of 90 ° a total of four slim, high rectangular profiles as console units 54 welded to the free end area tubular receiving units 58 are in turn welded on, whose longitudinal axis each corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the associated one Scaffold 12 coincides. Are in the top Recording units 58 inserted sleeves 64 on which the corresponding end areas of the scaffold posts 12 plugged become.

Schließlich ist noch an jede Aufnahmeeinheit 58 eine Lochscheibe 14 mit Ausnehmungen 16 angeschweißt, damit im Bereich der Lastzentriereinheit 50.1 eine zusätzliche Koppelung der vier ankommenden Gerüststiele 12 mittels Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen 30.1 vorgenommen werden kann beziehungsweise weitere Gerüstriegel 20 oder Gerüstdiagonalen 18 angeschlossen werden können.Finally, there is one on each receiving unit 58 Perforated disc 14 welded with recesses 16 so that in Area of the load centering unit 50.1 an additional Coupling of the four incoming scaffolding posts 12 by means of Connection head devices 30.1 can be made or further scaffold bars 20 or scaffold diagonals 18 can be connected.

Das Detail des Anschlusses der Lastzentriereinheit 50.1 an die Fußspindel 40 und der Anschluss der Gerüststiele 12 ist in Fig. 5 schematisch dargestellt.The detail of the connection of the load centering unit 50.1 the foot spindle 40 and the connection of the scaffold posts 12 shown schematically in Fig. 5.

Im oberen Kopfbereich der Gerüststiele 12 ist eine weitere Lastzentriereinheit 50.2 angeordnet, die hinsichtlich des zentralen Rohrs 52, der Konsoleinheiten 54 und der Aufnahmeeinheiten 58 im Wesentlichen der bereits beschriebenen Lastzentriereinheit 50.1 im Fußbereich entspricht. Es sind jedoch keine Lochscheiben 14 angeschweißt, ebenso sind keine Einsteckhülsen 64 an der Lastzentriereinheit 50.2 vorhanden.In the upper head area of the scaffolding stems 12 is another Load centering unit 50.2 arranged with respect to the central tube 52, the console units 54 and the receiving units 58 essentially that already described Load centering unit 50.1 in the foot area corresponds. There are however, no perforated disks 14 are welded on, likewise none Push-in sleeves 64 are present on the load centering unit 50.2.

In dem zentralen Rohr 52 ist die Spindelstange 44 einer Kopfspindel 42 geführt, wobei die Kopfspindel 42 über die Spindelmutter 46 auf dem zentralen Rohr 52 gelagert ist, das seine Last über die Konsoleinheiten 54 und Aufnahmeeinheiten 58 an die jeweils vier Gerüststiele 12 abgibt. Im oberen Endbereich der Kopfspindel 42 ist ein nach oben offener U-förmiger Auflagerschuh 48 gelenkig angeschlossen, der beispielsweise dazu geeignet ist, einen nicht näher dargestellten Jochträger aufzunehmen.In the central tube 52, the spindle rod 44 is one Head spindle 42 guided, the head spindle 42 over the Spindle nut 46 is mounted on the central tube 52, the its load over the console units 54 and receiving units 58 to the four scaffolding posts 12. At the top The end region of the head spindle 42 is a U-shaped one that is open at the top Support shoe 48 articulated, the For example, one is not suitable shown yoke carrier to record.

Die bei der unteren Lastzentriereinheit 50.1 benötigten Steckhülsen 64 können bei der oberen Lastzentriereinheit 50.2 entfallen, da derartige Steckhülsen 66 bereits im oberen Endbereich eines jeden Gerüststiels 12 eingesteckt sind.The ones required for the lower load centering unit 50.1 Receptacles 64 can in the upper load centering unit 50.2 are omitted, since such sleeves 66 are already in inserted into the upper end region of each scaffold post 12 are.

Der Anschluss der Kopfspindel 42 über die Lastzentriereinheit 50.2 an die vier Gerüststiele 12 ist in Fig. 7 schematisch dargestellt.The connection of the head spindle 42 via the load centering unit 50.2 to the four scaffolding posts 12 is in FIG. 7 shown schematically.

In den Figuren 8 bis 11 sind unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen von Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen 30.1 bis 30.4 dargestellt.Different embodiments are shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 from connection head devices 30.1 to 30.4 shown.

Die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.1 ist bereits anlässlich der Beschreibung der Figuren 1 bis 3 erläutert worden. Bei dieser Ausführungsform weisen die beiden Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 einen Winkel 32 von 180° untereinander auf.The connection head device 30.1 is already on the occasion of Description of Figures 1 to 3 has been explained. at In this embodiment, the two connection head units 22 an angle 32 of 180 ° to each other.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel einer Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.2 gemäß Fig. 9 sind ebenfalls zwei Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 an einer Kerneinheit 60 vorhanden, die jedoch in einem Winkel 32 von 90° untereinander an eine Kerneinheit 60 angeschlossen sind. Die Möglichkeit der Anordnung einer dritten Anschlusskopfeinheit 22 in einem Winkel von 90° ist in Fig. 9 gestrichelt angedeutet.In the embodiment of a connection head device 30.2 according to FIG. 9 are also two connection head units 22 present on a core unit 60, which, however, in one Angle 32 of 90 ° to one another to a core unit 60 are connected. The possibility of arranging a third connection head unit 22 is at an angle of 90 ° indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 9.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.3 ist in Fig. 10 dargestellt. Hierbei sind insgesamt vier Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 vorhanden, die in einer Draufsicht gesehen jeweils um einen Winkel 32 von 90° umfangsmäßig versetzt an einer würfelförmigen Kerneinheit 60 angeschlossen sind. Eine derartige Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.3 kann die vier Anschlusskopfeinrichtungen 30.1 für die vier im Eckbereich vorhandenen Gerüststiele 12 der Gerüsttragvorrichtung 10 gemäß Fig. 2 ersetzen, und zwar in den Bereichen, in denen im Innenraum zwischen den vier Gerüststielen 12 kein weiteres Bauteil vorhanden ist.A particularly preferred embodiment of a connection head device 30.3 is shown in Fig. 10. in this connection there are a total of four connection head units 22 which seen in a plan view at an angle 32 of 90 ° circumferentially offset on a cube-shaped Core unit 60 are connected. Such a connection head device 30.3 can the four connection head devices 30.1 for the four available in the corner area Scaffolding posts 12 of the scaffolding support device 10 according to FIG. 2 replace, in the areas where the interior no further component between the four scaffolding posts 12 is available.

Wie bereits ausgeführt, werden die Anschlusskopfeinheiten 22 über den Schlitz 24 auf an den Gerüststielen 12 vorhandene Lochscheiben 14 aufgeschoben. Diese Lochscheiben sind in den Figuren 8, 9 und 10 gestrichelt angedeutet.As already stated, the connection head units 22 via the slot 24 on existing on the scaffolding posts 12 Perforated disks 14 pushed on. These perforated disks are in the Figures 8, 9 and 10 indicated by dashed lines.

Als erfindungswesentlich ist eine Anschlusskopfeinrichtung anzusehen, die beispielsweise eine polygonale Kerneinheit aufweist, an die außenseitig Anschlusskopfeinheiten angeschlossen sind. Das Polygon kann hierbei ein Dreieck, Viereck, Fünfeck, Sechseck oder dergleichen sein.A connection head device is essential to the invention to look at, for example, a polygonal core unit has, on the outside connection head units are connected. The polygon can be a triangle, Rectangle, pentagon, hexagon or the like.

Eine Ausführungsform mit sechseckiger Kerneinheit 60 ist in Fig. 11 dargestellt. Auf jeder Polygon-Außenseite ist eine Anschlusskopfeinheit 22 angeschlossen. An embodiment with a hexagonal core unit 60 is shown in FIG Fig. 11 shown. There is one on each outside of the polygon Connection head unit 22 connected.

Die Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 11 zeichnet eine weitere Besonderheit aus. Im Zentrum der Kerneinheit 60 ist eine von oben nach unten durchgehende Ausnehmung 36 vorhanden, wobei oberseitig und unterseitig eine Hohlprofileinheit 38 angeschlossen ist, deren Innendurchmesser dem Innendurchmesser der Ausnehmung 36 entspricht. Damit dient die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.4 einerseits der Koppelung mehrerer Gerüststiele und andererseits einer zentralen Lasteinleitung über eine Spindel. Dieser Zusammenhang ist in Fig. 13 schematisch dargestellt. Die Kopfspindel 42 gibt über ihre Spindelmutter 46 die Last an die Hohlprofileinheit 38 und damit an die Anschlusskopfeinrichtung 30.4 ab, die wiederum ihre Belastung auf die in Fig. 13 nicht näher dargestellten Gerüststiele weitergibt. Dieselbe Anschlusskopfeinrichtung kann auch im Bereich einer Fußspindel zur Lastzentrierung und zur Koppelung vorhanden sein.The embodiment according to FIG. 11 draws another one Special feature. At the center of the core unit 60 is one of Continuous recess 36 available at the top, whereby A hollow profile unit 38 on the top and bottom is connected, the inside diameter of which Corresponds to the inner diameter of the recess 36. So that serves the connection head device 30.4 on the one hand the coupling several scaffolding stems and on the other hand a central one Load introduction via a spindle. This connection is in Fig. 13 is shown schematically. The head spindle 42 gives the load on the hollow profile unit via its spindle nut 46 38 and thus to the connection head device 30.4 again their stress on that in Fig. 13 not closer passes the scaffolding shown. The same connection head device can also be used in the area of a foot spindle Load centering and coupling are available.

Die Kerneinheit 60 mit oder ohne Ausnehmung 36 kann auch als Profilelement ausgebildet sein.The core unit 60 with or without recess 36 can also be used as Profile element be formed.

Eine Ausnehmung 36 kann auch beispielsweise in einer quadratischen Kerneinheit 60 (beispielsweise gemäß Fig. 10) vorhanden sein.A recess 36 can also, for example, in a square core unit 60 (for example according to FIG. 10) to be available.

Mit der dargestellten Gerüsttragvorrichtung ist es problemlos möglich, mittels größtenteils standardisierter Bauelemente eine Gerüsttragvorrichtung herzustellen, die sehr hohe vertikale Lasten aufnehmen kann und geeignet ist, auch horizontale Lasten abzutragen. Gleichzeitig wird eine schnelle Montage beziehungsweise Demontage ermöglicht. Durch den Einsatz von Fußspindeln und Kopfspindeln ist eine Höhenanpassung an die jeweiligen Gegebenheiten vor Ort problemlos möglich.With the scaffold support device shown, it is possible without any problems, using largely standardized Components to manufacture a scaffolding support device can take very high vertical loads and is suitable also to transfer horizontal loads. At the same time enables quick assembly and disassembly. By the use of foot spindles and head spindles is one Height adjustment to the respective conditions on site possible without any problems.

Claims (24)

  1. Scaffolding arrangement (10), in particular falsework arrangement, having
    a plurality of uprights (12) which, at predetermined unit spacings (R) in the longitudinal direction, have encircling perforated discs (14) with cutouts (16),
    characterized in that
    at least one attachment head device (30.1 to 30.4) is provided, this having at least two interconnected attachment head units (22) for attachment to the perforated discs (14) of the uprights (12), it being the case that
    each attachment head unit (22), in a known manner, has a slot (24), which is open from one end side and is intended for plugging onto the perforated disc (14), and a continuous cutout (26), which is provided on the attachment head unit (22) perpendicularly to the slot (24), and the cutout (26) of the attachment head unit (22) can be made essentially to coincide with a cutout (16) of the perforated disc (14), and a wedge (28) can be driven, with releasable clamping action, into the two cutouts (22; 16), and
    the slots (24) of the at least two attachment head units (22) are arranged in one plane, and the cutouts (26) for the wedges (28), as seen in plan view, are arranged at a predetermined angle (32), in particular greater than or less than 180° (degrees), and at least two uprights (12), running parallel and adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction, are coupled in this way.
  2. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1, having
    at least one bottom bearing structure, in particular foot spindle (40), and/or top bearing structure, in particular head spindle (42), on which are mounted the uprights (12) and/or structural parts such as, for example, main beams for formworks
    characterized in that
    at least one load-centring unit (50.1; 50.2) with a central tube (52) is provided,
    at least two accommodating units (58) for uprights are provided, these accommodating units being attached to the central tube (52) via bracket units (54) which are arranged radially at a predetermined angle (56) on the central tube (52),
    the spindles (40, 42) are mounted on the central tube in each case via the spindle nut (46), and the spindle rod (44) of the spindles (40, 42) can be guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the central tube (52).
  3. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that
    the attachment head device (30.2) has two attachment head units (22) and the angle (32) is 90° (degrees).
  4. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1 and/or 2, characterized in that
    the attachment head device (30.2) has three attachment head units (22) and the angle (32) is 90° (degrees).
  5. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1 and/or 2, characterized in that
    the attachment head device has three attachment head units and the angle is 120° (degrees).
  6. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1 and/or 2, characterized in that
    the attachment head device (30.3) has four attachment head units (22) and the angle (32) is 90° (degrees).
  7. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that
    the attachment head device (30.4) has six attachment head units (22) and the angle (32) is 60° (degrees).
  8. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that
    the attachment head device (30.4) has a core unit (60) with a polygonal peripheral contour, an attachment head unit (22) being arranged on the respective outer polygon side.
  9. Scaffolding arrangement according to one of more of Claims 2 to 8, characterized in that
    the load-centring unit (50.1; 50.2) has four accommodating units (58) and the angle (56) between the accommodating units (58) is 90° (degrees).
  10. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of Claims 2 to 9, characterized in that
    the accommodating units (58) are designed as tube-profile units.
  11. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that
    the connection between the accommodating units (58) and the uprights (12) is designed as a plugged-in or plug-in tube connection.
  12. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that
    the accommodating units (58) have radially encircling perforated discs (14) with cutouts (16) for the attachment of uprights, diagonals or bar elements to attachment head units (22) and/or for the attachment of attachment head devices (30) for coupling uprights.
  13. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that
    the attachment head device is designed as a casting.
  14. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that
    the bracket unit (54) has a narrow, high rectangular cross section.
  15. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    the load-centring unit (50.1; 50.2) consists of steel or aluminium.
  16. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    the attachment head device (30.4) has a central continuous cutout (36).
  17. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 16, characterized in that
    the cutout (39) is round, and its internal diameter is slightly smaller than the external diameter of the spindle rod (44).
  18. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 16 and/or 17, characterized in that
    a hollow-profile unit (38) with the same internal diameter as the cutout (36) is attached to the underside and/or top side of the attachment head device (30.4).
  19. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of Claims 16 to 18, characterized in that
    a spindle rod is guided in the cutout (36) and/or the hollow-profile unit (38).
  20. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    the scaffolding arrangement is designed as a heavy-load support with two, three or four uprights arranged in the corners of an imaginary polygon, in particular square, and the uprights are coupled via attachment head devices and/or a top and bottom load-centring unit.
  21. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 20, characterized in that
    at least two heavy-load supports are formed into panel-like, planar load-bearing structures by virtue of crossmembers and diagonals being attached to the perforated discs of the uprights by means of attachment head units.
  22. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 20, characterized in that
    at least three heavy-load supports are formed into a three-dimensional load-bearing structure by virtue of crossmembers and diagonals being attached to the perforated discs of the individual uprights by means of attachment head units.
  23. Scaffolding arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    arranged in each corner region of a polygonal outer peripheral contour of the scaffolding arrangement, as seen in plan view, are at least two, three or four uprights which are coupled via at least one attachment head device and/or a top and bottom load-centring unit, the arrangement being formed into a three-dimensional load-bearing structure by virtue of crossmembers and diagonals being attached to the perforated discs of the individual uprights by means of attachment head units.
  24. Scaffolding arrangement according to Claim 23, characterized in that
    provided in each corner region of a rectangular or square outer peripheral contour, as seen in plan view, are in each case four uprights (12) each arranged in a corner region of an imaginary square or rectangle.
EP00107286A 1999-04-15 2000-04-04 Support scaffolding device Expired - Lifetime EP1045088B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29906742U 1999-04-15
DE29906742U DE29906742U1 (en) 1999-04-15 1999-04-15 Scaffolding support

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1045088A1 EP1045088A1 (en) 2000-10-18
EP1045088B1 true EP1045088B1 (en) 2004-06-23

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EP00107286A Expired - Lifetime EP1045088B1 (en) 1999-04-15 2000-04-04 Support scaffolding device

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EP (1) EP1045088B1 (en)
DE (2) DE29906742U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2238115B1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2006-11-01 Eugenio Del Castillo Cabello KNOT FOR FACADE STRUCTURES STABILIZER.
EP1662070A1 (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-05-31 de Leeuw, Petrus Johannes Lambertus Stiffened modular scaffold system
DE102008006911A1 (en) 2008-01-24 2009-07-30 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh For the construction of a frame support, a support frame and / or a shoring tower certain vertical frame
DE202010013128U1 (en) 2010-12-15 2011-03-03 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Connecting head device for connection to a perforated disc of a scaffolding handle or for coupling a plurality of perforated discs scaffolding posts
FR3025539B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2017-06-30 Jean Paul Charlec ALUMINUM PROVISIONAL MODULAR STRUCTURES
DE102016109972A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-11-30 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Vertical beam assembly for a heavy duty scaffold
DE102018217042A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-09 Peri Gmbh Heavy duty scaffolding tower in an optimized modular scaffolding design
CN112177316A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-05 滁州金诚金属制品有限公司 Disc fixing mechanism of scaffold

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3742662A (en) * 1971-08-05 1973-07-03 Hursh Jack E Millbrae Shoring frame system
DE2449124C3 (en) * 1974-10-16 1980-01-03 Eberhard 7129 Gueglingen Layher Connection device for scaffolding elements
DE2556365C2 (en) * 1975-12-15 1984-09-20 Peiner Maschinen- Und Schraubenwerke Ag, 3150 Peine Support tower
GB9226850D0 (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-02-17 Doyle Noel Couplings
ES1031129Y (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-05-01 Ugalde Sixto Iraolagoitia PERFECTED STRUCTURE FOR SCAFFOLDING FOR CONSTRUCTION.
DE29701162U1 (en) * 1997-01-24 1997-10-09 Günter Rux GmbH, 58135 Hagen Building construction

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DE50006862D1 (en) 2004-07-29
EP1045088A1 (en) 2000-10-18
DE29906742U1 (en) 1999-12-16

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