EP1044826B2 - Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1044826B2
EP1044826B2 EP99105403.2A EP99105403A EP1044826B2 EP 1044826 B2 EP1044826 B2 EP 1044826B2 EP 99105403 A EP99105403 A EP 99105403A EP 1044826 B2 EP1044826 B2 EP 1044826B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
image
identification
recorded
data carrier
features relevant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99105403.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1044826A1 (de
EP1044826B1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Maurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maurer Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Maurer Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=30116961&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1044826(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Maurer Electronics GmbH filed Critical Maurer Electronics GmbH
Priority to EP99105403.2A priority Critical patent/EP1044826B2/de
Priority to AT99105403T priority patent/ATE333381T1/de
Priority to DE59913686T priority patent/DE59913686D1/de
Priority to ES99105403T priority patent/ES2270546T5/es
Priority to DK99105403.2T priority patent/DK1044826T4/da
Priority to PT99105403T priority patent/PT1044826E/pt
Priority to SG200000922A priority patent/SG92678A1/en
Priority to US09/612,984 priority patent/US6633321B1/en
Publication of EP1044826A1 publication Critical patent/EP1044826A1/de
Priority to HK01102570A priority patent/HK1032027A1/xx
Publication of EP1044826B1 publication Critical patent/EP1044826B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to CY20061101068T priority patent/CY1105521T1/el
Publication of EP1044826B2 publication Critical patent/EP1044826B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/41Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D2035/06
    • B42D2035/16
    • B42D2035/50

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for recording image information on a data carrier.
  • a known data or recording medium for colored or colorful image information (EP 0 537 484 A1 ), which is used in particular as a value or identity card, consists of a card inlay acting as a light-scattering background and a transparent film arranged thereon, on which a color-receiving layer is arranged.
  • the transparent film serves as a substrate into which optically recognizable information can be inscribed by carbonizing or blackening the film material with the aid of laser radiation.
  • the ink-receiving layer can be printed in color by applying or introducing dyes.
  • the image information of the image to be recorded is first decomposed into a light / dark component and at least one color value extract, as a colored component.
  • the light / dark portion is then written by means of a laser beam writer in the transparent film, resulting in the more or less blackened areas of a gray-scale image.
  • the color value extract (s) of the image information is then superimposed on the gray-scale image by applying or introducing appropriate dyes onto or into the color-receiving layer.
  • the US 5,421,619 concerns an identity card with a laser image.
  • On this card is an authentic high resolution photographic image of the authorized card user and a macroscopic two-level (bi-level) image applied.
  • a so-called "dither matrix” consisting of pixel thresholds is applied to the high-resolution image.
  • a light or a dark value are determined for each pixel or each pixel, depending on whether the corresponding original value of the pixel is greater or smaller than the threshold value of the "dither matrix" to be used.
  • the image obtained in this way can easily be burned into a data carrier with the aid of a laser.
  • Recognition-relevant features, in particular characteristic facial features, however, can not be determined here. Rather, this type of image processing deteriorates the recognizability, since in the original image existing contrasts and contrast gradations are practically completely eliminated.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a further method for recording image information on a data carrier with which it is possible in particular to easily record a brilliant color image in a forgery-proof manner so that it is easily recognizable.
  • characteristic facial features are recorded in visually recognizable form on the data carrier which were obtained from the original image as recognition-relevant features.
  • a complete color image with high brilliance and resolution can be applied to the data carrier, wherein the visual recognition of the image is improved by the additional recording of identification-relevant features.
  • the original image is in particular a portrait photograph which is to be recorded on the data carrier as a so-called passport image
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to apply the photograph to a document serving as a data carrier so that it is aesthetically acceptable to the owner of the document , at the same time, however, has an increased recognizability for purposes of identification purposes.
  • the method according to the invention therefore makes it possible in particular to separate identification features of a photograph from the aesthetic features and to introduce them into the data carrier in a physically secure manner.
  • the advantage lies in the fact that the aesthetic design of the photo, for which the color plays a major role, can be realized in a separate step, independently of the design that ensures the recognizability of the photo or image.
  • the identification-relevant Characteristics obtained by a spatial analysis of the original image, wherein the spatial analysis is applied to one or more color separations of the original image.
  • spatial filters are used. By spatially filtering the image information with a spatial filter or with a suitable combination of spatial filters, the edges and lines present in the image to be recorded are obtained, so that with a suitable choice of the filter or filters used after filtering only a line drawing or a so-called “sketch" is present. This line drawing or sketch alone is sufficient to be able to recognize the image to be recorded, especially under identification service aspects without confusion.
  • the image or the image information is initially reduced by iteratively omitting non-essential details, that is, details which do not promote or even preclude recognizability.
  • the reduced information is then transformed so that it can be realized physically visible in the most economical manner possible.
  • the invention provides that a line drawing is obtained as recognition-relevant features from the original image, which in the intermediate storage and / or recording the image on the disk, especially in vectored form is realized.
  • the image to be recorded and the identification-relevant features can be recorded on the data carrier in a particularly simple manner, in particular with exact registration, without the need for special adjustment or alignment marks on the data carrier.
  • the recorded image is the original image that has been suitably transformed or reduced in terms of its color and / or spatial information content.
  • the line drawing is transformed or integrated into a security background of the data carrier.
  • Another possibility is that the identification-relevant features without direct spatial reference to the recorded image are recorded on the disk.
  • the identification-relevant features obtained from the original image can therefore be recorded in various ways on the data carrier, the respective species being able to be used individually or in combination.
  • the identification-relevant features present as a line drawing into the security background of the data carrier as well as to overlay them in register with the portrait photo.
  • the recording without a direct spatial reference can also be combined with the precisely fitting recording and the integration of the identification-relevant features in the background.
  • identification-relevant features are to be applied to the data carrier only as a sketch without a direct spatial reference to the recorded photo, then it is particularly advantageous if the identification-relevant features are recorded on a specific area of the data carrier which is prepared for the realization of double or tilt image effects ,
  • the image is applied to a suitable for applying information image bearing surface of a substrate having a data carrier, and the identification-relevant features are written by means of radiation in the substrate.
  • This procedure is particularly advantageous if, for example, passport pictures or other images individualizing the data carrier which are stored in a central data memory are to be recorded in corresponding peripheral devices on the data carrier. Since the entire image information is first applied as a color image, the data connection to the central data memory or computer can be terminated after the application of the colored image. The determination and writing of the image identification features to be additionally inscribed can then be carried out in the peripheral device without the need for a data connection that might impair the security of the data. Another advantage is that the proportion of the total image that is to be additionally recorded correlates particularly precisely with the overall image content.
  • the radiation used to record the identification relevant features not only causes blackening of the substrate, but also controllably modifies the previously applied image by evaporation or burning so as to visually emphasize the features relevant to the identification.
  • the recording of the desired image information can be realized in a particularly simple manner when the identification-relevant features are written into the substrate by means of laser radiation, preferably by means of infrared laser radiation.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the identification-relevant features for generating further effects, such.
  • As watermarks or the like can be used.
  • the image-carrying surface is produced by coating the substrate provided for recording the identification-relevant features.
  • an identification card is shown as a data carrier 10 having a recording surface 1 with a labeling area 2, an image area 3, a special effect area 4 and a general information area 5.
  • a security background 6, which is only indicated purely schematically and greatly simplified, can be provided in individual or all regions 2 to 5 of the recording surface 1.
  • the recognition-relevant features ie in particular the characteristic facial features
  • features relevant to the recognition are obtained from the original image, which then in addition to a Image area 3 image to be applied to the disk 10 recorded.
  • the extraction of the identification-relevant features can also be carried out after recording the image.
  • the image to be recorded which is preferably printed as a color image 15, may be the original image itself or a processed image in which recording errors have been eliminated both for aesthetic and for identification reasons.
  • the identification-relevant features are preferably obtained by a spatial analysis of the original image, but can also be obtained from one or more color separations of the original image.
  • the use of the color separations for obtaining identification-relevant features has the advantage that color boundaries can be determined at which the brightness value does not change and therefore can not be detected if only the brightness distribution or luminance of the original image is used to determine identification-relevant features ,
  • the determination or extraction of the recognition-relevant features from the original image with the aid of spatial filters serves to generate an additional image, in particular as a sketch or line drawing, that contains only more recognition-relevant features.
  • an additional image in particular as a sketch or line drawing, that contains only more recognition-relevant features.
  • the amount of image data can be drastically reduced, in particular if the identification-relevant features exist as a line drawing in vectored form.
  • identification-relevant features are present as line drawings, they can be integrated, for example, into the security background 6 or also recorded elsewhere on the recording surface 1 without a direct spatial reference to the image area 3.
  • the line drawing in a special effect area 4, which is prepared for example for so-called tilt image effects, in which the image recorded there depends on the viewing angle, as it is z. B. is recorded and viewed by a grid of cylindrical lenses.
  • the identification-relevant features in the image area 3 are superimposed in register with the recorded image.
  • the disk 10 consists of a substrate 11, which is formed for example of a transparent plastic layer, in the image information by means of radiation, in particular laser radiation, preferably infrared (IR) laser radiation is inscribed.
  • the plastic material of the substrate 11 is blackened with the aid of the radiation, for example by carbonizing suitable additives and / or the plastic material of the substrate by the laser radiation.
  • blackened pixel areas 12 are formed in the substrate 11.
  • the substrate 11 is laminated, for example, to a white carrier layer 13 made of plastic or paper and printed on its surface 14 facing away from the carrier layer 13 with a color image 15.
  • the color image 15 is composed of corresponding color pixels 16 or color image areas, which consist of conventional dyes which are applied in conventional printing processes.
  • the color image 15 is covered by a transparent protective layer 17, which may consist for example of a printed paint layer applied to the image-carrying surface 14.
  • the pixel areas 12 may be formed in the substrate 11 so as to partially extend into the carrier layer 13.
  • the color image 15 is formed by color pixels 16 'formed by incorporating dyes into a color-receiving overcoat 18.
  • the cover layer 18 may additionally be coated by a protective layer, not shown, or at the same time serve as such.
  • any other data carrier with a transparent by radiation transparent substrate and an image-bearing surface can be used.
  • various single or multi-layered structures are possible.
  • the surface 13 'carrying the substrate 11 can also be used as the image-carrying surface.
  • the identification-relevant features of the image information can be written into the substrate 11 before printing or introducing the color image 15. As will be described below, however, it is preferable to first apply the color image 15 and then use as recognition-relevant features e.g. B. to write the contour portion in the substrate 11.
  • a processed or unprocessed image corresponding to the original image is applied to the corresponding image-bearing surface as a complete color image.
  • the color image 15 is first applied. Subsequently, the substrate 11 is then laminated for writing further image information and thus the data carrier 10 is prepared for the next process step.
  • the writing of the identification-relevant features into the substrate 11 can be carried out with the aid of laser radiation either immediately after the printing of the color image 15 or after the application of the protective layer 17. It can be provided that when recording the identification-relevant features, the previously applied color image is changed in a controllable manner by evaporation or burning in the detection-relevant features so that the identification-relevant features are highlighted.
  • the writing of the identification-relevant features preferably follows immediately after the recording of the color image 15.
  • the identification-relevant features are additionally written into the substrate 11 with the aid of IR laser radiation.
  • the card-shaped data carrier 10, to which the complete color image 15 (only black-and-white in the drawing) is applied, is arranged in a processing position in a laser engraving system 19, as described in US Pat FIG. 4 is shown schematically.
  • the laser engraving system 19 comprises a laser 20, which is controlled by a computing and control unit 21.
  • optical detection of the position of the data carrier 10 and the color image 15 thereon then takes place with the aid of the same optical elements with which the writing beam 23 'is guided via the data carrier 10.
  • any other optical position detection device can be used which is suitable to supply position data for controlling the laser 20 and the deflection unit 22.
  • the position of the color image 15 is detected, in particular with the aid of the image recording device 24.
  • position marks can be used, which were used in the printing of the color image 15 for its positioning. It is preferred, however, if used together with the color image 15 stamps (not shown), since in this case the position of the marks relative to the color image 15 is aligned virtually without manufacturing tolerance.
  • Another particularly preferred possibility is to use the color image 15 itself as a "position marker" to control the laser 20 and the deflection unit 22.
  • the position of the color image 15 in the processing position of the laser engraving system 19 is known, a portion of the image information of the color image 15 characterizing and / or overwriting the color image 15 is written into the substrate 11 as recognition-relevant features with the aid of the laser.
  • the intensity of the laser beam 23 and thus also of the writing beam 23 ' is controlled by the arithmetic and control unit 21 as a function of the impact point of the writing beam 23' on the color image 15, for example with the aid of a shutter unit of the laser 20.
  • the writing of the identification-relevant features in the substrate takes place through the color image 15 through, which is constructed for this purpose from printing inks or inks that either pass through the laser radiation unhindered and thereby, not damaged, or can be specifically removed by the laser radiation.
  • the identification-relevant features of the original image can be supplied to the arithmetic and control unit 21 recordable via a data input 25 from a central computer.
  • no additional connection of the laser engraving system 19 to the central computer or a central data memory is required for the additional writing of the identification-relevant features into the substrate 11.
  • the inventive method makes it possible to record a brilliant color image in accordance with the high-resolution color image on a data carrier 10 and the counterfeit security thereby produce that additionally recognition-relevant pixels, z. B. a substantially corresponding to the image contours line sketch forgery-proof be inscribed in the substrate.
  • the recognizability of images, in particular passport photos is thereby significantly improved.

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
EP99105403.2A 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation Expired - Lifetime EP1044826B2 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99105403.2A EP1044826B2 (de) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation
AT99105403T ATE333381T1 (de) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Verfahren zum aufzeichnen von bildinformation
DE59913686T DE59913686D1 (de) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation
ES99105403T ES2270546T5 (es) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Procedimiento para grabar información de imagen
DK99105403.2T DK1044826T4 (da) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Fremgangsmåde til optegnelse af billedinformation
PT99105403T PT1044826E (pt) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Processo para inscrever informacao de imagem
SG200000922A SG92678A1 (en) 1999-03-16 2000-02-22 Method for recording image information
US09/612,984 US6633321B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2000-07-10 Method for recording image information
HK01102570A HK1032027A1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-04-11 Method for recording images
CY20061101068T CY1105521T1 (el) 1999-03-16 2006-07-31 Μεθοδος δια την καταγραφη πληροφοριων εικονος

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99105403.2A EP1044826B2 (de) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation
US09/612,984 US6633321B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2000-07-10 Method for recording image information

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1044826A1 EP1044826A1 (de) 2000-10-18
EP1044826B1 EP1044826B1 (de) 2006-07-19
EP1044826B2 true EP1044826B2 (de) 2013-04-17

Family

ID=30116961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99105403.2A Expired - Lifetime EP1044826B2 (de) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Verfahren zum Aufzeichnen von Bildinformation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6633321B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1044826B2 (xx)
AT (1) ATE333381T1 (xx)
CY (1) CY1105521T1 (xx)
DE (1) DE59913686D1 (xx)
DK (1) DK1044826T4 (xx)
ES (1) ES2270546T5 (xx)
HK (1) HK1032027A1 (xx)
PT (1) PT1044826E (xx)
SG (1) SG92678A1 (xx)

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US6720523B1 (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-04-13 Igor Troitski Method for production of laser-induced images represented by incomplete data, which are supplemented during production
DE602004030434D1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2011-01-20 L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc Dreidimensionale datenspeicherung
DE10320843B3 (de) * 2003-05-08 2005-01-13 Mühlbauer Ag Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Mikrochipmodulen mit Antennen
EP1529653A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-11 Sicpa Holding S.A. Security document, method for producing a security document and the use of a security document
DE10353092A1 (de) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-16 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit Kennzeichnungen
DE102004038542A1 (de) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-23 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102005025095A1 (de) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102005051416A1 (de) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-03 Mühlbauer Ag Identifikationskarte mit Bild und Herstellungsverfahren hierfür
EP1918123A1 (de) 2006-10-31 2008-05-07 Maurer Electronics Gmbh Kartenförmiger Datenträger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP1998550A1 (de) * 2007-05-24 2008-12-03 Constantia Hueck Folien GmbH & Co. KG Morphologisches Sicherheitsmerkmal
DE102008012436A1 (de) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument
DE102008038990B4 (de) * 2008-08-13 2010-09-23 Isedo Ag Identifikations-Karte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102009037832B4 (de) * 2009-08-18 2020-10-29 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Identifikationsdokument mit zwei sich überlagernden Bildern
FR2972553B1 (fr) * 2011-03-10 2013-03-15 Jean Pierre Lazzari Procede de realisation d'une image laser couleur retro eclairee, document identitaire mettant en oeuvre ce procede et systeme de retro eclairage
FR2984217B1 (fr) 2011-12-19 2014-06-06 Jean Pierre Lazzari Procede de formation d'images laser couleur et document ainsi realise
FR2987156B1 (fr) 2012-02-22 2015-01-30 Jean Pierre Lazzari Procede de formation d'une image laser couleur observable selon des couleurs variables, et document sur lequel une telle image laser couleur est ainsi realisee
DE102012211767B4 (de) * 2012-07-05 2014-03-13 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitsdokumentenrohling für eine farbige Laserpersonalisierung, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments mittels farbiger Laserpersonalisierung eines Sicherheitsdokumentenrohlings und Sicherheitsdokument.
FR3050140B1 (fr) * 2016-04-15 2019-07-19 Smart Packaging Solutions Document de securite avec impression laser a travers une encre opaque
CN111186215B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2021-01-29 苏州苏大维格科技集团股份有限公司 一种激光打印系统及其打印方法
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EP3892473A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-13 Gemalto AG Data carrier with protection against subsequent laser marking
CA3150189A1 (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-05 Idemia Identity & Security USA LLC Hybrid color image for identification documents

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DE2526786A1 (de) 1974-06-14 1976-01-02 Rolf Eric Rothfjell Verfahren zur ableitung charakteristischer linien von der farbfotografie eines objektes, vorzugsweise eines gesichtes und unter anwendung des verfahrens hergestellte identitaetskarte
WO1995031338A1 (de) 1994-05-18 1995-11-23 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Ausweiskarte und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1044826A1 (de) 2000-10-18
SG92678A1 (en) 2002-11-19
PT1044826E (pt) 2006-10-31
DE59913686D1 (de) 2006-08-31
ES2270546T5 (es) 2013-07-11
EP1044826B1 (de) 2006-07-19
DK1044826T3 (da) 2006-09-04
DK1044826T4 (da) 2013-06-24
CY1105521T1 (el) 2010-07-28
ES2270546T3 (es) 2007-04-01
ATE333381T1 (de) 2006-08-15
HK1032027A1 (en) 2001-07-06
US6633321B1 (en) 2003-10-14

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