EP1041216B1 - Roof window - Google Patents
Roof window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1041216B1 EP1041216B1 EP00106887A EP00106887A EP1041216B1 EP 1041216 B1 EP1041216 B1 EP 1041216B1 EP 00106887 A EP00106887 A EP 00106887A EP 00106887 A EP00106887 A EP 00106887A EP 1041216 B1 EP1041216 B1 EP 1041216B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- window
- sash
- openable
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100498160 Mus musculus Dach1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an openable roof window, with the window area in the closed state essentially in the plane of the surrounding Roof skin lies, with a movable window sash, and the window from two casements exists, which are arranged directly next to each other are and have a common long side, being a casement from the plane of the surrounding Roof skin can be raised upwards and / or outwards, and the second window sash in the roof skin level, under the raised wing, is slidable.
- Skylights in the roofs of residential buildings or Industrial buildings are in a wide variety of designs known and in use. you will be installed during the construction of the building but can also be installed later. In They serve to brighten up residential buildings with gable roofs and ventilation of rooms in the attic. in the generally they have a movable window sash, which is designed so that it is closed State in the level of the surrounding Roof skin, i.e. the outermost layer of the roof structure, lies.
- the locking devices and for moving a window sash such as. B. Locking gag, suspension or locks, are practically arbitrarily variable and the expert common.
- a window sash Skylight that slants into a sloping roof, for example of a residential building, is built with a turning or tilting movement of up to 90 ° an axis that is generally parallel to the narrow side of the casement opens.
- the window sash protrudes halfway when the Axis of rotation approximately in the middle of the long side of the Wing is attached, from the roof level or into the interior and enables one Ventilation.
- a window sash that around an axle is rotatably mounted on the narrow side, z. B. issued with a mechanical support be so that between the roof skin and window sash an acute angle is formed.
- a roof window so that the movable window sash in a recess, arranged between two roof beams in the roof skin is, d. H. essentially parallel it is pushed like a drawer.
- a disadvantage of the previously known roof windows is that in the embodiment in which the window sash is twisted or tilted, half of the window, when open, protrudes into the interior, and inattentive persons can injure it, and after outside projecting part provides the wind with a large contact surface, so that the suspension of the window sash can be exposed to large loads.
- the pop-up skylights also pose a significant safety risk, since if the mechanical support is damaged or unintentionally detaches, it can strike uncontrollably under its own weight and thereby seriously injure people who are underneath. Furthermore, the rotating skylights can never be fully opened because part of the window surface still covers the opening.
- the design which can be retracted into the roof, involves considerable construction effort and is usually expensive to implement.
- a device of the generic type is known from DE 297 22 389 U1.
- a window made up of two window sashes is opened in such a way that one window sash is initially raised perpendicular to the plane of the surrounding roof skin and then moved parallel to it until it comes to rest above the second window sash of the same window.
- One window sash therefore performs a stroke as well as a translatory sliding movement.
- CH 200947 it is also only known that, in order to open a window or door element, first of all one wing is displaced perpendicular to the window plane and then translationally parallel to it.
- the invention has for its object a roof window to be designed so that it is fully open can be no danger to people from it runs out, and it in simple and inexpensive Way to be realized.
- this object is achieved by that the first window sash can only be raised is.
- the roof window consists of two movable window sashes exists, which are arranged directly next to each other are that they have a common long side have one, to open the window, with its window area essentially in parallel Alignment to the roof skin raised and the second is pushed among the first.
- the Wing that is moved takes in the open Condition, roughly the position of the raised wing, which is in principle at least as large or larger than the displaced one. His shift can e.g. B. done in such a way that it is on rollers is stored, which are guided in rails.
- the Skylights can be in flat roofs or in sloping ones Roof surfaces are installed.
- the advantage of the invention is that for moving a window sash relatively little Force must be applied so that large and heavy window sashes can be opened.
- the Raising the first wing can be done with a suitable stocky mechanics as exemplified further is outlined below.
- the first window sash covers the second, a fully open one Obtained window opening without, as in known Turn or tilt windows, part of the window sash protrudes into the room or out of the plane the roof skin protrudes. Even one person can through a folding or slamming window not get hurt. Only the lifting window is alone raised, this ensures tangential to the window sweeping airflow for a continuous Ventilation of the room, such as in the Summer is wanted.
- an inventive Skylights which can also be retrofitted can be installed, the full coverage a balcony built into the sloping roof appropriate weather possible.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention exists in that the roof window over the ridge of a Saddle roof runs d. that is, it is on the ridge is bent and on both sides, in general symmetrical, is part of the roof area. there the wing is raised vertically, and along the also bent sliding sash of the roof ridge pushed under it. For example a roof garden or terrace that are integrated into the attic, are covered.
- the lifting and / or Sliding sash moved with the help of an electric motor.
- the drive for example a spindle for the Lifting wing or the displacement of a wing by means of of an electric motor is the trained specialist in a wide variety of configurations familiar. This makes large skylights comfortable can be opened completely, realizable, they offer extensive design options for rooms on the top floor, such as the Establishment of a studio.
- the control of the electric motors is advantageous Design with a timer connected, for example opening and Closing the windows, and thus the ventilation of the Room, according to a schedule entered by the user regulated.
- the exact design can be the same like the well-known control of interior lighting Building.
- FIG. 1 there are two roof windows in the closed State that horizontally right next to each other are installed in a roof so that the two sliding sashes (1,1a) on one longitudinal edge (6) abut each other, and are designed so that they can be moved along a common axis are.
- the two arrows show the Direction of movement of the wings (1,1a) when opening the Roof window.
- the two lifting wings (2,2a) are here left and right on the outside of the window construction arranged and each have the same footprint as the two sliding sashes (1,1a).
- the roof window shown in Figure 2 runs over the ridge (5) of the roof, so that the window surfaces form part of the roof on both sides.
- the roof window also has two here Sliding sash (1,1a) running along the ridge (5) are displaceable, and two lifting wings (2,2a), the are drawn here in the raised state.
- the exact design was simplified to simplify the presentation the lifting mechanism, for example a Spindle drive, not shown, can however in realized in a variety of ways known to those skilled in the art become.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfinung bezieht sich auf ein öffenbares Dachfenster, bei dem im geschlossenen Zustand die Fensterfläche im wesentlichen in der Ebene der umgebenden Dachhaut liegt, mit einem bewegbaren Fensterflügel, und das Fenster aus zwei Fensterflügeln besteht, die unmittelbar nebeneinander angeordnet sind und über eine gemeinsame Längsseite verfügen, wobei ein Fensterflügel aus der Ebene der umgebenden Dachhaut nach oben und/oder außen anhebbar ist, und der zweite Fensterflügel in der Dachhautebene, unter den angehobenen Flügel, verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to an openable roof window, with the window area in the closed state essentially in the plane of the surrounding Roof skin lies, with a movable window sash, and the window from two casements exists, which are arranged directly next to each other are and have a common long side, being a casement from the plane of the surrounding Roof skin can be raised upwards and / or outwards, and the second window sash in the roof skin level, under the raised wing, is slidable.
DE 9320324 U offenbart ein solches öffenbares Dachfenster.DE 9320324 U discloses such an openable roof window.
Dachfenster in den Dächern von Wohngebäuden oder Industriebauten sind in den verschiedensten Ausführungsformen bekannt und gebräuchlich. Sie werden während der Erstellung des Gebäudes eingebaut, können aber auch nachträglich installiert werden. In Wohngebäuden mit Satteldächern dienen sie der Aufhellung und Belüftung von Räumen im Dachgeschoß. Im allgemeinen verfügen sie über einen bewegbaren Fensterflügel, der so ausgeführt ist, daß er im geschlossenen Zustand in der Ebene der umgebenden Dachhaut, d.h. der äußersten Schicht der Dachkonstruktion, liegt. Die Vorrichtungen zum Verschluß und zur Bewegung eines Fensterflügels, wie z. B. Verschlußknebel, Aufhängung oder Arretierungen, sind praktisch beliebig variierbar und dem Fachmann geläufig. Es ist bekannt, den Fensterflügel eines Dachfensters, das in eine schräge Dachfläche, beispielsweise eines Wohnhauses, eingebaut ist, mit einer Dreh- bzw. Kippbewegung um bis zu 90°, um eine Achse, die im allgemeinen parallel zur Schmalseite des Fensterflügels verläuft, zu öffnen. Dadurch ragt der Fensterflügel zur Hälfte, wenn die Drehachse ungefähr in der Mitte der Längsseite des Flügels angebracht ist, aus der Dachebene hinaus bzw. in den Innenraum hinein und ermöglicht eine Durchlüftung. Auch kann ein Fensterflügel, der um eine Achse an der Schmalseite drehbar gelagert ist, z. B. mit einer mechanischen Stütze, ausgestellt werden, so daß zwischen Dachhaut und Fensterflügel ein spitzer Winkel gebildet wird. Desweiteren ist es bekannt, ein Dachfenster so zu gestalten, daß der bewegliche Fensterflügel in eine Aussparung, die zwischen zwei Dachbalken in der Dachhaut angeordnet ist, d. h. also im wesentlichen parallel dazu, nach Art einer Schublade geschoben wird.Skylights in the roofs of residential buildings or Industrial buildings are in a wide variety of designs known and in use. you will be installed during the construction of the building but can also be installed later. In They serve to brighten up residential buildings with gable roofs and ventilation of rooms in the attic. in the generally they have a movable window sash, which is designed so that it is closed State in the level of the surrounding Roof skin, i.e. the outermost layer of the roof structure, lies. The locking devices and for moving a window sash, such as. B. Locking gag, suspension or locks, are practically arbitrarily variable and the expert common. It is known to be a window sash Skylight that slants into a sloping roof, for example of a residential building, is built with a turning or tilting movement of up to 90 ° an axis that is generally parallel to the narrow side of the casement opens. Thereby the window sash protrudes halfway when the Axis of rotation approximately in the middle of the long side of the Wing is attached, from the roof level or into the interior and enables one Ventilation. Also, a window sash that around an axle is rotatably mounted on the narrow side, z. B. issued with a mechanical support be so that between the roof skin and window sash an acute angle is formed. Furthermore is it is known to design a roof window so that the movable window sash in a recess, arranged between two roof beams in the roof skin is, d. H. essentially parallel it is pushed like a drawer.
Ein Nachteil der bisher bekannten Dachfenster besteht
darin, daß in der Ausgestaltung, bei der der
Fensterflügel verdreht bzw. verkippt wird, das Fenster,
im geöffneten Zustand, zur Hälfte in den Innenraum
hineinragt, und sich so unachtsame Personen
daran verletzen können, und der nach außen ragende
Teil dem Wind eine große Angriffsfläche bietet, so
daß die Aufhängung des Fensterflügels großen Belastungen
ausgesetzt sein kann. Die ausstellbaren
Dachfenster bergen außerdem ein erhebliches Sicherheitsrisiko,
da sie, wenn die mechanische Stütze
beschädigt wird oder sich unbeabsichtigt löst, unter
ihrem eigenen Gewicht unkontrolliert zuschlagen
und dabei Personen, die sich darunter befinden, erheblich
verletzen können. Desweiteren sind die
drehbaren Dachfenster nie vollständig zu öffnen, da
ein Teil der Fensterfläche immer noch die Öffnung
überdeckt. Die im Dach versenkbare Ausführung ist
mit erheblichem konstruktivem Aufwand verbunden und
zumeist teuer in der Ausführung.
Eine Vorrichtung gattungsgemäßer Art ist aus der DE
297 22 389 U1 bekannt. Hierbei wird ein aus zwei
Fensterflügeln aufgebautes Fenster in der Weise geöffnet,
daß der eine Fensterflügel zunächst senkrecht
zu der Ebene der umgebenden Dachhaut nach außen
angehoben und anschließend parallel hierzu soweit
verfahren ist, bis er oberhalb des zweiten
Fensterflügels desselben Fensters zu liegen kommt.
Der eine Fensterflügel vollführt somit eine Hubals
auch eine translatorische Schiebebewegung. Aus
der CH 200947 ist ebenfalls nur bekannt, daß zum
Öffnen eines Fenster- oder Türelementes zunächst
der eine Flügel senkrecht zur Fensterebene verschoben
und dann parallel hierzu translatorisch zu bewegen
ist.A disadvantage of the previously known roof windows is that in the embodiment in which the window sash is twisted or tilted, half of the window, when open, protrudes into the interior, and inattentive persons can injure it, and after outside projecting part provides the wind with a large contact surface, so that the suspension of the window sash can be exposed to large loads. The pop-up skylights also pose a significant safety risk, since if the mechanical support is damaged or unintentionally detaches, it can strike uncontrollably under its own weight and thereby seriously injure people who are underneath. Furthermore, the rotating skylights can never be fully opened because part of the window surface still covers the opening. The design, which can be retracted into the roof, involves considerable construction effort and is usually expensive to implement.
A device of the generic type is known from DE 297 22 389 U1. Here, a window made up of two window sashes is opened in such a way that one window sash is initially raised perpendicular to the plane of the surrounding roof skin and then moved parallel to it until it comes to rest above the second window sash of the same window. One window sash therefore performs a stroke as well as a translatory sliding movement. From CH 200947 it is also only known that, in order to open a window or door element, first of all one wing is displaced perpendicular to the window plane and then translationally parallel to it.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Dachfenster so zu gestalten, daß es vollständig geöffnet werden kann, keine Gefährdung von Personen von ihm ausgeht, und es in einfacher und kostengünstiger Weise zu realisieren ist.The invention has for its object a roof window to be designed so that it is fully open can be no danger to people from it runs out, and it in simple and inexpensive Way to be realized.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der erste Fensterflügel ausschließlich anhebbar ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by that the first window sash can only be raised is.
Der Kerngedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, daß das Dachfenster aus zwei bewegbaren Fensterflügeln besteht, die unmittelbar so nebeneinander angeordnet sind, daß sie über eine gemeinsame Längsseite verfügen, wobei einer, zum Öffnen des Fensters, mit seiner Fensterfläche im wesentlichen in paralleler Ausrichtung zur Dachhaut angehoben und der zweite unter den ersten geschoben wird. Dabei ist die Ausgestaltung des Hub- und Schiebemechanismus erfindungsgemäß unerheblich und kann in beliebiger, dem Fachmann bekannter, Weise realisiert werden. Der Flügel, der verschoben wird, nimmt, im geöffneten Zustand, ungefähr die Position des angehobenen Flügels, der prinzipiell mindestens so groß oder größer als der Verschobene ist, ein. Seine Verschiebung kann z. B. derart erfolgen, daß er auf Rollen gelagert ist, die in Schienen geführt sind. Das Dachfenster kann in Flachdächer oder in geneigte Dachflächen eingebaut werden. The main idea of the invention is that the roof window consists of two movable window sashes exists, which are arranged directly next to each other are that they have a common long side have one, to open the window, with its window area essentially in parallel Alignment to the roof skin raised and the second is pushed among the first. Here is the design of the lifting and sliding mechanism according to the invention irrelevant and can in any, the Known to those skilled in the art can be realized. The Wing that is moved takes in the open Condition, roughly the position of the raised wing, which is in principle at least as large or larger than the displaced one. His shift can e.g. B. done in such a way that it is on rollers is stored, which are guided in rails. The Skylights can be in flat roofs or in sloping ones Roof surfaces are installed.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß für das Verschieben eines Fensterflügels relativ wenig Kraft aufgewendet werden muß, so daß auch große und schwere Fensterflügel geöffnet werden können. Das Anheben des ersten Flügels kann mit einer geeignet untersetzten Mechanik, wie es beispielhaft weiter unten dargelegt ist, bewältigt werden. Dadurch, daß im geöffneten Zustand der erste Fensterflügel den zweiten überdeckt, wird eine vollständig geöffnete Fensteröffnung erhalten, ohne daß, wie bei bekannten Dreh- oder Kippfenstern, ein Teil des Fensterflügels in den Raum hineinragt bzw. aus der Ebene der Dachhaut herausragt. Auch kann eine Person durch ein zuklappendes oder zuschlagendes Fenster nicht verletzt werden. Wird nur das Hubfenster alleine angehoben, so sorgt der tangential am Fenster entlangstreichende Luftstrom für eine kontinuierliche Belüftung des Raumes, wie es beispielsweise im Sommer gewünscht ist. Auch ist mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Dachfenster, das auch nachträglich eingebaut werden kann, die vollständige Abdeckung eines in die Dachschräge eingebauten Balkons bei entsprechender Witterung möglich.The advantage of the invention is that for moving a window sash relatively little Force must be applied so that large and heavy window sashes can be opened. The Raising the first wing can be done with a suitable stocky mechanics as exemplified further is outlined below. As a result of that when open, the first window sash covers the second, a fully open one Obtained window opening without, as in known Turn or tilt windows, part of the window sash protrudes into the room or out of the plane the roof skin protrudes. Even one person can through a folding or slamming window not get hurt. Only the lifting window is alone raised, this ensures tangential to the window sweeping airflow for a continuous Ventilation of the room, such as in the Summer is wanted. Also with an inventive Skylights, which can also be retrofitted can be installed, the full coverage a balcony built into the sloping roof appropriate weather possible.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of subclaims.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß das Dachfenster über den First eines Satteldachs verläuft, d. h., daß es am First geknickt ist und zu dessen beiden Seiten, im allgemeinen symmetrisch, Teil der Dachfläche ist. Dabei wird der Hubflügel senkrecht nach oben angehoben, und der ebenfalls geknickte Schiebeflügel entlang des Dachfirsts darunter geschoben. Damit kann beispielsweise ein Dachgarten oder eine Terrasse, die in das Dachgeschoß integriert sind, abgedeckt werden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention exists in that the roof window over the ridge of a Saddle roof runs d. that is, it is on the ridge is bent and on both sides, in general symmetrical, is part of the roof area. there the wing is raised vertically, and along the also bent sliding sash of the roof ridge pushed under it. For example a roof garden or terrace that are integrated into the attic, are covered.
Es können auch zwei benachbarte Dachfenster so, im allgemeinen horizontal, in ein Dach eingebaut werden, daß die beiden Schiebeflügel, die im geschlossenen Zustand unmittelbar aneinander anliegen, entlang einer gemeinsamen Achse nach rechts bzw. links unter die angehobenen Flügel verschiebbar sind. Damit wird eine Vergrößerung der Fensterfläche erreicht, so daß der darunter liegende Raum mehr Licht erhält und besser belüftbar ist.There can also be two neighboring skylights in the generally horizontal, to be built into a roof, that the two sliding sashes that are in the closed State immediately against each other, along a common axis to the right or left are slidable under the raised wings. In order to the window area is enlarged, so that the space underneath more Receives light and is better ventilated.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, den Hubflügel mit einem Spindeltrieb anzuheben. Diese, dem Fachmann bekannte, mechanische Vorrichtung ist kostengünstig, einfach zu realisieren und störungsunanfällig. Außerdem kann mit ihr, bei geeigneter Wahl der Steigung der Spindeln, mit geringem Kraftaufwand ein großer und schwerer Hubflügel bewegt werden.It is proposed to use a flapper Raise spindle drive. This, known to the expert, mechanical device is inexpensive, easy to implement and insensitive to faults. Moreover can with her, with a suitable choice of slope the spindles, with little effort large and heavy lifting wings are moved.
Vorteilhafterweise werden der Hub- und/oder der Schiebeflügel mit Hilfe eines Elektromotors bewegt. Der Antrieb beispielsweise einer Spindel für den Hubflügel bzw. die Verschiebung eines Flügels mittels eines Elektromotors ist dem geschulten Fachmann in den unterschiedlichsten Ausgestaltungen vertraut. Damit sind große Dachfenster, die bequem vollständig geöffnet werden können, realisierbar, sie bieten weitreichende Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für Räume in Dachgeschossen, wie zum Beispiel die Einrichtung eines Ateliers.Advantageously, the lifting and / or Sliding sash moved with the help of an electric motor. The drive for example a spindle for the Lifting wing or the displacement of a wing by means of of an electric motor is the trained specialist in a wide variety of configurations familiar. This makes large skylights comfortable can be opened completely, realizable, they offer extensive design options for rooms on the top floor, such as the Establishment of a studio.
Die Steuerung der Elektromotoren ist in einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung mit einer Zeitschaltuhr verbunden, die beispielsweise das Öffnen und Schließen der Fenster, und damit die Belüftung des Raumes, nach einem vom Nutzer eingegebenen Zeitplan reguliert. Die genaue Ausgestaltung kann genau so wie die bekannte Steuerung der Innenbeleuchtung eines Gebäudes erfolgen.The control of the electric motors is advantageous Design with a timer connected, for example opening and Closing the windows, and thus the ventilation of the Room, according to a schedule entered by the user regulated. The exact design can be the same like the well-known control of interior lighting Building.
Eine sinnvolle Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, die Steuerung der Elektromotoren an Witterungssensoren, die z. B. Regen oder Schneefall registrieren, zu koppeln. Solche Sensoren, sowie die Ausführung der Steuerelektronik, die das Dachfenster bei einsetzendem Regen selbsttätig schließt, ist dem Fachmann geläufig.A useful development of the invention exists in controlling the electric motors on weather sensors, the z. B. register rain or snowfall, to couple. Such sensors, as well as the Execution of the control electronics that the roof window closes automatically when it starts to rain, is familiar to the expert.
Das Prinzip, nach dem das Dachfenster geöffnet wird, d. h. ein Flügel wird angehoben und der andere Flügel daruntergeschoben, kann auch auf Fenster, die in senkrechten Fassadenteilen, insbesondere Giebeln, eingebaut sind, angewandt werden. Da bei wird der Hubflügel waagerecht nach außen, über die umgebende Gebäudefassade angehoben, und der Schiebeflügel in etwa an die Position des ersten Flügels verschoben. Damit werden die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Dachfensters, wie z. B. das vollständige Öffnen ohne hervorstehende Fensterflügel, auf senkrecht eingebaute Fenster übertragen. The principle by which the roof window is opened will, d. H. one wing is raised and the other Sliding the wing underneath, can also on windows, the in vertical facade parts, in particular Gables, built in, are used. There at the wing is horizontally outwards, over the surrounding building facade raised, and the Sliding wing roughly to the position of the first Wing moved. This will take advantage of Roof window according to the invention, such as. B. the complete Opening without protruding sashes, transferred to vertically installed windows.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung lassen sich dem nachfolgenden Beschreibungsteil entnehmen, in dem anhand von Zeichnungen Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert sind. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 - zwei Dachfenster, die nebeneinander in ein Dach eingebaut sind,
-
Figur 2 - zwei Dachfenster, die über den First verlaufen.
- Figure 1
- two roof windows that are installed next to each other in a roof,
- Figure 2
- two skylights that run over the ridge.
Bei dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um zwei Dachfenster im geschlossenen Zustand, die horizontal unmittelbar nebeneinander so in ein Dach eingebaut sind, daß die beiden Schiebeflügel (1,1a) an einer Längskante (6) aneinander anliegen, und so ausgeführt sind, daß sie entlang einer gemeinsamen Achse verschiebbar sind. Die beiden eingezeichneten Pfeile zeigen die Bewegungsrichtung der Flügel (1,1a) beim Öffnen des Dachfensters an. Die beiden Hubflügel (2,2a) sind hier links und rechts an den Außenseiten der Fensterkonstruktion angeordnet und haben jeweils die gleiche Grundfläche wie die beiden Schiebeflügel (1,1a). Hub- (2,2a) und Schiebeflügel (1,1a) verfügen jeweils über eine gemeinsame Längskante (3,3a) .In the embodiment shown in Figure 1 there are two roof windows in the closed State that horizontally right next to each other are installed in a roof so that the two sliding sashes (1,1a) on one longitudinal edge (6) abut each other, and are designed so that they can be moved along a common axis are. The two arrows show the Direction of movement of the wings (1,1a) when opening the Roof window. The two lifting wings (2,2a) are here left and right on the outside of the window construction arranged and each have the same footprint as the two sliding sashes (1,1a). Have lifting (2.2a) and sliding sashes (1.1a) each over a common longitudinal edge (3,3a).
Das in Figur 2 dargestellte Dachfenster verläuft über den First (5) des Daches, so daß die Fensterflächen zu beiden Seiten einen Teil des Daches bilden. Auch hier verfügt das Dachfenster über zwei Schiebeflügel (1,1a), die entlang des Firsts (5) verschiebbar sind, und zwei Hubflügel (2,2a), die hier im angehobenen Zustand eingezeichnet sind. Zur Vereinfachung der Darstellung wurde die genaue Ausgestaltung des Hubmechanismus, beispielsweise ein Spindeltrieb, nicht eingezeichnet, kann jedoch in vielfältiger, dem Fachmann bekannter Weise realisiert werden.The roof window shown in Figure 2 runs over the ridge (5) of the roof, so that the window surfaces form part of the roof on both sides. The roof window also has two here Sliding sash (1,1a) running along the ridge (5) are displaceable, and two lifting wings (2,2a), the are drawn here in the raised state. to The exact design was simplified to simplify the presentation the lifting mechanism, for example a Spindle drive, not shown, can however in realized in a variety of ways known to those skilled in the art become.
Claims (8)
- Openable roof window, wherein the window surface, in a closed state, lies essentially in the plane of the surrounding roof skin, comprising a movable window sash, and the window consists of two window sashes (1,2), which are arranged immediately side by side and comprise a common longitudinal side (3),
one window sash (2) being liftable from the plane of the surrounding roof skin (4) upwardly and/or outwardly, and the second window sash (1) being slidable in the roof-skin plane beneath the raised sash (2),
characterised in that
the first window sash (2) can only be lifted. - Openable roof window according to claim 1, characterised in that the roof window extends over the roof ridge (5) of a saddle roof from one roof side to the other.
- Openable roof window according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the two roof windows are arranged one next to the other, the two sashes (1, 1a) being slidable horizontally from left to right.
- Openable roof window according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lifting sash (2) can be lifted by means of a spindle drive.
- Openable roof window according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lifting sash (2) and/or the sliding sash (1) is movable by means of an electric motor.
- Openable roof window according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control of the electric motor can be set by means of a time switch.
- Openable roof window according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control of the electric motor is weather dependent.
- Openable roof window according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it is installed in a vertical façade element, in particular a gable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914845 | 1999-04-01 | ||
DE19914845A DE19914845A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 1999-04-01 | Roof window |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1041216A2 EP1041216A2 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1041216A3 EP1041216A3 (en) | 2001-05-09 |
EP1041216B1 true EP1041216B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=7903233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00106887A Expired - Lifetime EP1041216B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-31 | Roof window |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1041216B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE261524T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19914845A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1041216T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2216751T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1041216E (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT501361A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-08-15 | Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh | WINDOW OR DOOR |
DE102010000027A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Citak, Fatma, 33689 | Roofridge window for use in e.g. winter garden, has sliding wing with window elements consisting of panes, where wing is displaceable in sliding plane parallel to roofridge and plane is provided by guide legs |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20217594U1 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2003-01-23 | Voit, Hermann, 85630 Grasbrunn | Sliding window with at least one window sash for installation in a section of an inclined surface |
DE10323686A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-09 | Ludger Lange | Ventilation control sensor for controlling opening and closing of windows and doors, has contact e.g. magnet that is provided in case which is installed on window or door |
DE102005050022B4 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2009-05-20 | Citak, Fatma | Motorized sliding window |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1922410A (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1933-08-15 | Young Christian | Ventilating skylight |
CH200947A (en) * | 1936-10-17 | 1938-11-15 | Brev Francotte Pour Chassis De | Frame for doors and windows. |
DE2556575C3 (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1980-02-21 | Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Skylight |
DE2745192B2 (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1980-11-06 | Reichstadt, Hans Udo, 4020 Mettmann | Roof window |
DE3212484A1 (en) * | 1982-04-03 | 1983-10-13 | Làszlo 2325 Himberg Krizmanics | Cover for swimming pools, terraces, sports grounds and the like |
NL8401039A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-11-01 | Vries Gorredijk B V De | DEVICE FOR CLOSING AN OPENING. |
GB9011906D0 (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1990-07-18 | Emanuel Stephen W | Architectural fittings such as windows and doors |
DE9320324U1 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-05-05 | Monski, Siegfried, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Roofing |
DE4329807A1 (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Joerg Dipl Ing Drewes | Glazed annexe for a building |
DE19751657C2 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2001-12-06 | Guido Borkmann | Glass wall for attic rooms under a sloping roof |
DE29722389U1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-03-26 | Dr. Maack & Partner GmbH, 21376 Salzhausen | Actuator for a sliding window |
DE29804294U1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1998-05-20 | Ahrens, Hans Georg, 30161 Hannover | Double skylights with interior balcony effect |
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 DE DE19914845A patent/DE19914845A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-31 PT PT00106887T patent/PT1041216E/en unknown
- 2000-03-31 EP EP00106887A patent/EP1041216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-31 ES ES00106887T patent/ES2216751T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-31 AT AT00106887T patent/ATE261524T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-31 DK DK00106887T patent/DK1041216T3/en active
- 2000-03-31 DE DE50005573T patent/DE50005573D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT501361A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-08-15 | Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh | WINDOW OR DOOR |
DE102010000027A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Citak, Fatma, 33689 | Roofridge window for use in e.g. winter garden, has sliding wing with window elements consisting of panes, where wing is displaceable in sliding plane parallel to roofridge and plane is provided by guide legs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1041216E (en) | 2004-08-31 |
DE50005573D1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
DE19914845A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
DK1041216T3 (en) | 2004-07-19 |
ES2216751T3 (en) | 2004-11-01 |
EP1041216A3 (en) | 2001-05-09 |
EP1041216A2 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
ATE261524T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
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