EP1036626A2 - Verfahren zum Reflow-Löten in einer Dampfphasenvakuumlötanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Reflow-Löten in einer Dampfphasenvakuumlötanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1036626A2 EP1036626A2 EP00104319A EP00104319A EP1036626A2 EP 1036626 A2 EP1036626 A2 EP 1036626A2 EP 00104319 A EP00104319 A EP 00104319A EP 00104319 A EP00104319 A EP 00104319A EP 1036626 A2 EP1036626 A2 EP 1036626A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soldering
- solder
- soldered
- recipient
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/012—Soldering with the use of hot gas
- B23K1/015—Vapour-condensation soldering
Definitions
- the invention describes a method for reflow soldering in a vapor phase soldering system according to the features of the preamble of claim 1. vapor phase soldering and Reflow soldering methods are known several times from the literature.
- the specialist literature differentiates between different soldering processes for the manufacture of material-flush ohmic and / or thermal contacts. Even in the repair sector, the times are Soldering iron past.
- Fig. 1 outlines the differences in the supply of soldering energy to the solder joint. Regardless of the soldering method, the heat supply is crucial for the formation of the solder joint.
- the temperature increase (arrows) is conveyed exclusively from the soldering pad (1), for example a copper layer, to the soldering point.
- the material (3) to be soldered heats up later than the solder (2) to temperatures above the melting temperature.
- solder (2) initially melts at the edges of the soldered material (3), a good quality solder joint can only be achieved by mechanical pressure or by pressing movements of the item to be soldered (3) can be achieved. Such procedures are therefore few automation friendly.
- Fig. 1b shows the classic light soldering.
- the main direction of light is indicated by the arrows.
- the soldered item (3) is exposed to the greatest temperature loads. Differences not to be discussed here exist in the type of light used, light with wavelengths in the visible range is included. The requirement of overheating can be considerable for items to be soldered with heat-insulating properties or protective coatings.
- solder pad (1) is in the positions below the item to be soldered and the solder (2) relatively late in the same position Reach solder softening or melting point.
- the gas film for shielding gas soldering consists, for example, of forming gas and for Soxlett soldering from the vapor phase of the energy-carrying medium, here, for example, perfluoropolyether. While the hydrogen of the forming gas is supposed to have a reducing effect on oxide layers, what only if the soldering temperature is too high, the vapor of the polyether wets the entire Surface above its boiling temperature and sets the temperature at this temperature Surface tension of the solder.
- Fig. 2 shows the process flow of reflow soldering, as published by A. Rahn (ibid.).
- Fig. 2a outlines a section of a carrier body, a circuit board (4) made of electrically insulating material (the choice depends on the requirements of thermal conductivity, it consists either of organic plastics with fillers or of inorganic oxides, such as aluminum oxide) with a structured Lamination, in particular made of copper with possible galvanic coatings and possible partial solder-repellent covering lacquers.
- solder connections there are surfaces (5) for circuitry requirements Solder and / or bond connections are arranged accordingly.
- the one for solder connections Areas are provided when using the reflow process with the solder paste (6) covered, the amount of solder paste by screen printing over screen (or mask with thicker Layer requirements) is applied.
- Fig. 2b gives the structure of a resistor (7) or a similar electrical component known.
- the component (7) is glued to two soldering points provided with solder paste (6).
- the adhesive force is sufficient for fixing each component.
- the effect of heat (8) is indicated in FIG. 2c .
- the solder (6) melts, volatile components escape and the flux contained in the solder paste covers the solder surface. If perfluoropolyether is used as the vapor phase, the solder joints do not overheat if the normal ambient pressure is maintained, the liquid and gaseous phase of the polyether is kept in thermal equilibrium and the polyether was correctly selected at the boiling point after the desired soldering temperature.
- Perfluoropolyethers the most stable organic compounds, were produced should be expected at all.
- the stability also includes the vapor phase of the Connections at boiling points up to 270 ° C, that's enough to keep everyone in use to be able to melt the current solders.
- the stability of the fluoroorganic Compounds are formed by their inert behavior towards all chemicals, metals as well as plastics and other organic and inorganic products.
- perfluoropolyethers as the basis for your own inventive Solution used.
- the liquid polymers of this series of compounds can with their different chain lengths a temperature range of 55 ° C to 270 ° C in the boiling point brush. By correctly choosing the desired boiling point, gentle soldering can be achieved without crossing the soldering temperature with all possible negative consequences of the formation of unknown and very difficult to remove cracking products.
- Reflow soldering has meanwhile been defined by technical use as:
- solder paste to the solder joint with subsequent fixing of the soldered Component and then heating this point up to temperatures above the Solder melting temperature.
- the present invention has set itself the task of being error-free, highly productive and Economically advantageous solder connection for the highest demands in the electronic industry to be presented, which excludes all errors inherent in the state of the art.
- soldering in continuous furnaces under protective gas contains the likelihood of void formation in the solder areas, a misalignment of the Target positions and overheating of the solder joints at the soldering temperature peak.
- the soldering in chamber furnaces with evacuation at the soldering temperature peak results from the positions of the Depending on the quality of the soldered goods, an increase in temperature significantly above that The melting point of the solder is required.
- solder paste This is extremely important for the solubility of all additives in the reflow process used solder paste.
- the flux of the solder paste lies with the choice of a water-soluble one Composition after heat treatment still in water soluble form before no cracking products which are water-insoluble have formed.
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the inventive vapor phase vacuum soldering system.
- the process works on the principle of reflow soldering.
- solder paste is partially applied to the substrate. According to the state of the art, this work is carried out very efficiently automatically from the incoming stock via the printing station to the outgoing stock (9).
- the dried and preheated substrates arrive on the supports via a feeder station (12) and a lock (13) into the melting chamber, the actual one Soldering area (17).
- the substrate carrier transfers the substrate to a lifting / lowering device (16).
- the substrate is lowered into the vapor phase of the perfluoropolyether, the Device (16) and the substrate to be soldered assume the vapor temperature.
- the choice of Perfluoropolyether is aimed at getting the melting point of the solder out of the solder paste approx. 10 ° C to 15 ° C is exceeded.
- the shape of the lifting / lowering device (16) is based on a relatively large heat capacity of the support surface for the substrate. This makes it possible to solder the joints Lifting the lifting / lowering device (16) to keep in liquid form. After lifting the Lifting / lowering device (16) in the upper position, which is certainly above the vapor phase is by means of a vacuum bell (14), which is moved by a stroke (15) in the lower Position is lowered, vacuum is applied to the solder.
- Gas inclusions and gaseous perfluoropolyether evaporate in the liquid phase of the Lotes. Furthermore, the vacuum recipient with nitrogen is still in the liquid phase of the solder flooded, which ultimately leads to the melting point of the solder in the final phase of flooding is undercut.
- soldered good is directly extracted from the feeder (20) or final cleaning (21) supplied in an exemplary use water-soluble
- the inventive process gives solder pastes the opportunity to remove all residues remove the boards only with deionized water and easy to dry.
- step 4 enables large-area solder connections without voids to execute. Tests have shown that excellent quality results in soldering can be.
- the interaction of the inert gas in the vapor phase of the Perfluoropolyether with the surface of all parts to be soldered and the subsequent one Evacuation leads to a surprising solution to the task at hand.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zum Reflow- Löten in der Dampfphase mittels eines inerten Mediums, bestehend aus den folgenden Verfahrensschritten:a) Einbringen des Lötgutes in die geschlossene Anlage über eine Schleuse (11),b) Trocknen des Lötgutes in einer Vorkammer (12),c) Zuführen des Lötgutes in den eigentlichen Reaktionsraum (17) und Erhitzen mittels des Dampfes des inerten organischen Mediums auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes des Lotes,d) Anheben des Lötgutes in dem Reaktionsraum (17) in dem erhitzten Zustand in die Zone oberhalb der Dampfphase des organischen Mediums,e) Evakuieren des Lötgutes in dem in der Anlage eingebauten Rezipienten (14) bei Temperaturen noch oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes des Lotes,f) Aufheben des Vakuums des Rezipienten (14) bei Temperaturen noch oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes des Lotes und Abkühlen mittels eines in dem Rezipienten eingebauten Kühlers undg) Ausschleusen des Lötgutes aus der geschlossenen Anlage.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdas Lötgut in dem Rezipienten auf einem Träger aus Metall als Wärmespeicher oder einer Heizplatte positioniert ist und die Trägerplatte in vertikaler Richtung gehoben und gesenkt werden kann.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdas inerte organische Medium eine Siedefraktion aus der homologen Gruppe der Perfluorpolyether mit einem Siedepunkt zwischen 55°C und 270°C, der jedoch höher als der Schmelzpunkt des Lotes der für das Reflow- Löten eingesetzten Lotpaste ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassfür den Rezipienten in der Dampflötanlage eine Vakuumreserve in Form eines Behälters mit verringertem Druck eingebaut ist, um ein rasches Evakuieren der in dem Rezipienten positionierten Vakuumkammer zu realisieren.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdas zu lötende Gut einerseits aus einer zumindest teilweise strukturierten metallkaschierten Platine aus anorganischen Oxiden bzw. Nitriden oder organischen mit Füllstoffen versehenen Verbindungen und andererseits aus elektronischen Bauelementen oder Verbindungsteilen besteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdas zu lötende Gut einerseits aus einer metallischen Komponente und andererseits aus einem mit elektrischen und/oder elektronischen Bauelementen bestückten Isoliersubstrat als Halbfabrikat besteht, die durch Lötverbindung stoffschlüssig miteinander zu verbinden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19911887 | 1999-03-17 | ||
DE1999111887 DE19911887C1 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Verfahren zum Reflow-Löten in einer Dampfphasenvakuumlötanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1036626A2 true EP1036626A2 (de) | 2000-09-20 |
EP1036626A3 EP1036626A3 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=7901302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104319A Withdrawn EP1036626A3 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-03-02 | Verfahren zum Reflow-Löten in einer Dampfphasenvakuumlötanlage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1036626A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19911887C1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007137817A1 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | IBL-Löttechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zum löten in der dampfphase |
US7748600B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-07-06 | IBl Löttechnik GmbH | Process and device for soldering in the vapor phase |
US20160167148A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Kne Kabushiki Kaisha | Steam reflow apparatus and steam reflow method |
US11504786B2 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-11-22 | Rehm Thermal Systems Gmbh | Reflow soldering system for combined convection soldering and condensation soldering |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10134187B4 (de) * | 2001-07-13 | 2006-09-14 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kühleinrichtung für Halbleitermodule |
DE102006032051B4 (de) * | 2006-07-10 | 2022-11-24 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Wellenlötanlage zum Löten elektronischer Bauteile auf einer Leiterplatte |
DE102007005345B4 (de) | 2007-02-02 | 2014-06-18 | Seho Systemtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Reflow-Löten sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102007054710B3 (de) | 2007-11-16 | 2009-07-09 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiterbaugruppe |
DE102009028865B4 (de) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-03-21 | Smt Maschinen- Und Vertriebs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vakuum-Reflowlötanlage |
DE202011107022U1 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-04-05 | Asscon Systemtechnik-Elektronik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Löten |
DE102019125981B4 (de) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-09-15 | Ersa Gmbh | Reflowlötanlage zum Durchlauflöten von bestückten Leiterplatten und Einlaufeinheit hierfür |
DE102019125983B4 (de) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-10-20 | Ersa Gmbh | Reflowlötanlage zum Durchlauflöten von Lötgut |
DE102019128780A1 (de) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | Ersa Gmbh | Transporteinheit zum Transportieren von Leiterplatten und Lötanlage |
EP3851235B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 | 2024-03-13 | Leicht, Eva Maria | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur gesteuerten wärmeübertragung, insbesondere durch eine kondensierende flüssigkeit auf werkstücke grösserer abmessungen und massen |
DE102021110506B4 (de) | 2021-04-23 | 2023-12-14 | Ersa Gmbh | Mittenunterstützung zur Unterstützung von Lötgut, Transporteinheit und Lötanlage mit einer Mittenunterstützung |
DE102022204346A1 (de) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reflow-Löten in einer Dampfphase eines inerten Mediums |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4838476A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-06-13 | Fluocon Technologies Inc. | Vapour phase treatment process and apparatus |
DE3814870C1 (de) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-16 | Helmut Walter 8900 Augsburg De Leicht | |
JPH02220770A (ja) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-09-03 | Nec Corp | バッチ式ベーパーフェーズソルダリング装置 |
DE19602312A1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Wolf Werner Otto | Verfahren zur Verbindung von Gegenständen mit metallischen Werkstoffen und Vorrichtung hierzu |
EP0828021A2 (de) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | Air Liquide America Corporation | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reinigung |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2058335B (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1983-09-01 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Soldering apparatus |
US4871109A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-10-03 | Monsanto Company | Vapor phase soldering using certain perfluorinated polyethers |
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 DE DE1999111887 patent/DE19911887C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 EP EP00104319A patent/EP1036626A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4838476A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-06-13 | Fluocon Technologies Inc. | Vapour phase treatment process and apparatus |
DE3814870C1 (de) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-16 | Helmut Walter 8900 Augsburg De Leicht | |
JPH02220770A (ja) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-09-03 | Nec Corp | バッチ式ベーパーフェーズソルダリング装置 |
DE19602312A1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Wolf Werner Otto | Verfahren zur Verbindung von Gegenständen mit metallischen Werkstoffen und Vorrichtung hierzu |
EP0828021A2 (de) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | Air Liquide America Corporation | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reinigung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 523 (M-1049), 16. November 1990 (1990-11-16) & JP 02 220770 A (NEC CORP), 3. September 1990 (1990-09-03) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7748600B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-07-06 | IBl Löttechnik GmbH | Process and device for soldering in the vapor phase |
WO2007137817A1 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | IBL-Löttechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zum löten in der dampfphase |
US20160167148A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Kne Kabushiki Kaisha | Steam reflow apparatus and steam reflow method |
US9682438B2 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | Ss Techno, Inc. | Steam reflow apparatus and steam reflow method |
US11504786B2 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-11-22 | Rehm Thermal Systems Gmbh | Reflow soldering system for combined convection soldering and condensation soldering |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19911887C1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
EP1036626A3 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
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