EP1035755B1 - Method for installing the electrical operating means of a lighting system - Google Patents

Method for installing the electrical operating means of a lighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1035755B1
EP1035755B1 EP00103678A EP00103678A EP1035755B1 EP 1035755 B1 EP1035755 B1 EP 1035755B1 EP 00103678 A EP00103678 A EP 00103678A EP 00103678 A EP00103678 A EP 00103678A EP 1035755 B1 EP1035755 B1 EP 1035755B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control device
electrical equipment
lamp
control
lighting system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00103678A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1035755A2 (en
EP1035755A3 (en
Inventor
Axel Pilz
Andreas Huber
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Osram GmbH
Original Assignee
Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
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Publication of EP1035755A3 publication Critical patent/EP1035755A3/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/185Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for starting up the electrical equipment an illumination system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the inventive method is provided for a lighting system, the a plurality of electrical lights, at least one control device for Control of these lights and controls for operation and programming of the lighting system has.
  • Usually all are electrical Operating equipment connected to a control line, in turn, with the control interfaces connected to all control devices of the lighting system is.
  • the resources are, for example, electronic Transformers for the operation of low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps or phase control dimmers or electronic ballasts for low-pressure discharge lamps.
  • the controls for example, as a switch or controllers are formed, single or groupwise summarized Lighting via the control devices by pressing a switch or Regulator can be switched or regulated.
  • the controls are used in addition also for programming the resources via the control devices.
  • European published patent application EP 0 639 938 A1 describes a method for Control of a lighting system according to the preamble of the patent claim 1.
  • this document discloses a method for the assignment of Group addresses to the lights or electrical consumers of the lighting system.
  • the published patent application DE 195 30 653 A1 discloses a bus system for device control and procedures for its installation.
  • the procedure involves the mutual Assignment of the control and receiving units of the bus system by an installation switch is operated on the respective receiving unit to be assigned and the Assignment by actuation of the operating element takes place, by which the to the receiving unit connected devices are to be operated, and by storage the assignment.
  • the published patent application EP 0 89 442 A2 describes a method for initialization and monitoring an electrical consumer, in which the consumer the Initialization signal receives, assigns and an acknowledgment signal on the assignment transmitted to the central facility.
  • EP 0 639 039 A1 discloses a method for programming a lighting control by means of a computer.
  • the method according to the invention for starting up a lighting system the more equipped with lamps and equipment for operating these lamps electric lights, at least one control device for controlling the electrical equipment and controls for operation and programming the at least one control device has, during a Commissioning phase of the lighting system Process steps for assignment addresses to the electrical equipment by the at least one controller on. According to the invention for the allocation of individual Addresses to the electrical equipment carried out the method steps defined in claim 1.
  • the inventive method allows an individual with simple means Address assignment to each lamp or to each resource through the corresponding control device.
  • the resources to be addressed assigned lamps do not necessarily have to be put into operation.
  • the electrical contact between the resource and the Lamp by briefly releasing the electrical connection between the lamp socket and lamp base brought about. With rod-shaped fluorescent lamps is enough For example, a quarter turn of the lamp about its axis to the electrical Contact between lamp socket and lamp to interrupt.
  • the control device reacts to the brief interruption during the commissioning phase the electrical contact with the transmission of an address to this Luminaire or to the belonging to this lamp, the lamp operating resources and subsequently canceling the selection of this resource.
  • the resource stores its assigned address in a non-volatile memory.
  • the type of address assignment according to the invention does not require coding switches at the resources.
  • the resources that are usually required are hidden in the lamp, for the initialization process not be made accessible.
  • Initialisation procedure no specialist personnel required.
  • the figure shows a schematic block diagram of a lighting system on the basis of which the inventive method by way of example closer is explained.
  • the lighting system has a variety of electrical Luminaires L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, of which only six are shown schematically in the figure are.
  • Each of these lights L1 to L6 consists of an operating device B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 and at least one lamp LP1, LP2 connected thereto, LP3, LP4, LP5, LP6, LP7, LP8.
  • the lamps are each in a lamp socket (not shown) of the corresponding lamp used.
  • each fluorescent lamp LP1 to LP3 is connected, while on the operating device B4, for example, two series-connected fluorescent lamps LP4, LP5 are operated.
  • the operating device B5 serves, for example for operating a low-voltage halogen LP6 bulb while on the operating device B6, for example, two low-voltage halogen lamps LP7, LP8 connected are.
  • a control device 100 provided via a two-wire control line 102 to the operating device B1 to B6 of each of these control device St to be controlled Lamp L1 to L6 is connected.
  • the communication interface of each of these operating devices B1 to B6 is connected to the wires of the two-wire control line 102.
  • the lighting system has controls S for operation and for programming the control device St on, for example, as a switch, Button or regulator are formed.
  • control device St During initial operation of the lighting system must be an initialization of the system, so that the control device St the identify their associated control gear B1 to B6. To this end First, all operating devices B1 to B6, the control device St are to be assigned, switched on. For this switch-on is the Control device St not required. Subsequently, by pressing a or several controls S the program-controlled initialization process initiated. The control device St then switches to the initialization mode and sends via the control line 102 to all connected Operating devices B1 to B6 the start command of the initialization process. Subsequently the control device checks St in periodically recurring Time intervals, whether a lamp L1 to L6 or an operating device B1 to B6 a Lamp L1 to L6 was selected.
  • the electrical Contact between the LP4 or LP5 lamp and its associated lamp socket to interrupt briefly.
  • the operating device B4 reacts during the Initialization phase on the interruption of the electrical contact to the lamp LP4 or LP5 with a feedback to the controller St. By this Feedback is the operating device B4 selected.
  • the control device St transmits then an unused address from their address list to the selected Operating device B4.
  • the selected operating device B4 stores this assigned to him Address in a non-volatile memory of the operating device B4 as its device address and the selection of the operating device B4 or L4 is canceled.
  • the commissioning method according to the invention can be used later Time after the initial startup of the lighting system again be performed when, for example, further electrical equipment or Lights are added to the lighting system.

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Light Sources And Details Of Projection-Printing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves activating a lighting system having several drive devices (B1-B6) to drive lamps (LP1-LP8) inserted in electric lights (L1-L6), and at least one programmable control unit (St) to control the drive devices. During the activation phase, addresses are assigned to the drive devices through the control device. The address assignment involves applying the supply voltage to the drive devices. A control command to initiate the address assignment is sent from the control unit to the drive devices to be controlled. The drive device to be controlled is selected by interrupting and re-establishing the electrical contact to a lamp of the drive device. The contact interruption is reported to the control unit. An address is transferred from an address supply of the control unit to the selected drive device and is stored in a memory of the drive device. The process is repeated for the remaining lights, which have drive devices that are to be controlled by the control unit and to which addresses are to be assigned.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme der elektrischen Betriebsmittel eines Beleuchtungssystems gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for starting up the electrical equipment an illumination system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

I. Technisches Gebiet I. Technical area

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist vorgesehen für ein Beleuchtungssystem, das eine Vielzahl von elektrischen Leuchten, mindestens eine Steuerungseinrichtung zur Ansteuerung dieser Leuchten und Bedienungselemente zur Bedienung und Programmierung des Beleuchtungssystems besitzt. Üblicherweise sind alle elektrischen Betriebsmittel an eine Steuerleitung angeschlossen, die wiederum mit den Steuerungsschnittstellen aller Steuerungseinrichtungen des Beleuchtungssystems verbunden ist. Bei den Betriebsmitteln handelt es sich beispielsweise um elektronische Transformatoren zum Betrieb von Niedervolt-Halogenglühlampen oder um Phasenanschnittsdimmer oder um elektronische Vorschaltgeräte für Niederdruckentladungslampen. Mit Hilfe der Bedienungselemente, die beispielsweise als Schalter oder Regler ausgebildet sind, können einzelne oder gruppenweise zusammengefaßte Leuchten über die Steuerungseinrichtungen durch Betätigen eines Schalters oder Reglers geschaltet oder geregelt werden. Die Bedienungselemente dienen aber zusätzlich auch zur Programmierung der Betriebsmittel über die Steuerungseinrichtungen. Insbesondere werden mit Hilfe der Bedienungselemente einzelne Leuchten zu einer simultan schaltbaren bzw. regelbaren Gruppe zusammengefaßt. Zuvor muß allerdings sichergestellt werden, daß die Steuerungseinrichtungen die ihnen zugeordneten Leuchten identifizieren können. Zu diesem Zweck wird vor oder während der erstmaligen Inbetriebnahme des Beleuchtungssystems eine Initialisierung des Systems, das heißt, ein Verfahren zur Identifizierung der einzelnen elektrischen Betriebsmittel durch die entsprechenden Steuerungseinrichtungen durchgeführt. Dieses Verfahren ist Voraussetzung dafür, daß die Steuerungseinrichtungen die ihnen zugeordneten Betriebsmittel erkennen und ansteuern können. Üblicherweise wird die Identifizierung der Betriebsmittel durch die Steuerungseinrichtungen mittels einer Codierungseinrichtung an jeder Leuchte gewährleistet.The inventive method is provided for a lighting system, the a plurality of electrical lights, at least one control device for Control of these lights and controls for operation and programming of the lighting system has. Usually all are electrical Operating equipment connected to a control line, in turn, with the control interfaces connected to all control devices of the lighting system is. The resources are, for example, electronic Transformers for the operation of low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps or phase control dimmers or electronic ballasts for low-pressure discharge lamps. With the help of the controls, for example, as a switch or controllers are formed, single or groupwise summarized Lighting via the control devices by pressing a switch or Regulator can be switched or regulated. The controls are used in addition also for programming the resources via the control devices. In particular, with the help of the controls individual lights a simultaneously switchable or controllable group summarized. Before that you have to However, be sure that the control devices assigned to them Can identify lights. For this purpose, before or during the initial operation of the lighting system initialization of the system, that is, a method for identifying the individual electrical equipment performed by the appropriate control devices. This Procedure is a prerequisite for the fact that the control devices assigned to them Detect and control equipment. Usually, the identification becomes the resources by the control means by means of a Coding device guaranteed on each lamp.

I. Stand der Technik I. State of the art

Die europäische Offenlegungsschrift EP 0 639 938 A1 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Beleuchtungssystems gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentenspruchs 1. Insbesondere offenbart diese Schrift ein Verfahren zur Zuordnung von Gruppenadressen an die Leuchten bzw. elektrischen Verbraucher des Beleuchtungssystems.European published patent application EP 0 639 938 A1 describes a method for Control of a lighting system according to the preamble of the patent claim 1. In particular, this document discloses a method for the assignment of Group addresses to the lights or electrical consumers of the lighting system.

Die Offenlegungsschrift DE 195 30 653 A1 offenbart ein Bussystem zur Gerätesteuerung und Verfahren zu seiner Installation. Das Verfahren beinhaltet die gegenseitige Zuordnung der Steuer- und Empfangseinheiten des Bussystems, indem ein Installationsschalter an der jeweiligen zuzuordnenden Empfangseinheit betätigt wird und die Zuordnung durch Betätigung des Bedienelementes erfolgt, durch das die an die Empfangseinheit angeschlossenen Geräte bedienbar werden sollen, und durch Speicherung der Zuordnung.The published patent application DE 195 30 653 A1 discloses a bus system for device control and procedures for its installation. The procedure involves the mutual Assignment of the control and receiving units of the bus system by an installation switch is operated on the respective receiving unit to be assigned and the Assignment by actuation of the operating element takes place, by which the to the receiving unit connected devices are to be operated, and by storage the assignment.

Die Offenlegungsschrift EP 0 89 442 A2 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Initialisierung und Überwachung eines elektrischen Verbrauchers, bei dem der Verbraucher das initialisierungssignal empfängt, sich zuordnet und ein Quittungssignal über die Zuordnung an die Zentraleinrichtung übermittelt.The published patent application EP 0 89 442 A2 describes a method for initialization and monitoring an electrical consumer, in which the consumer the Initialization signal receives, assigns and an acknowledgment signal on the assignment transmitted to the central facility.

Die Offenlegungsschrift EP 0 639 039 A1 offenbart ein Verfahren zur Programmierung einer Beleuchtungssteuerung mittels eines Computers.The published patent application EP 0 639 039 A1 discloses a method for programming a lighting control by means of a computer.

II. Darstellung der Erfindung II. Presentation of the invention

Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme eines Beleuchtungssystems gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 anzugeben, das während der Initialisierung des Beleuchtungssystems mit einfachen Mitteln eine Identifizierung jedes einzelnen, einer Steuerungseinrichtung zuzuordnenden elektrischen Betriebsmittels durch diese Steuerungseinrichtung ermöglicht.It is the object of the invention to provide a method for starting up a lighting system according to the preamble of claim 1, which during the initialization of the lighting system with simple means an identification each individual, to be assigned to a control device electrical Operating means made possible by this control device.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of Patent claim 1 solved. Particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention are in described the subclaims.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme eines Beleuchtungssystems, das mehrere mit Lampen und Betriebsmitteln zum Betreiben dieser Lampen bestückte elektrische Leuchten, mindestens eine Steuerungseinrichtung zur Ansteuerung der elektrischen Betriebsmittel und Bedienungselemente zur Bedienung und Programmierung der mindestens einen Steuerungseinrichtung besitzt, weist während einer Inbetriebnahmephase des Beleuchtungssystems Verfahrensschritte zur Zuordnung von Adressen an die elektrischen Betriebsmittel durch die mindestens eine Steuerungseinrichtung auf. Erfindungsgemäß werden zur Zuweisung von individuellen Adressen an die elektrischen Betriebsmittel die in Anspruch 1 definierten Verfahrensschritte durchgeführt.The method according to the invention for starting up a lighting system, the more equipped with lamps and equipment for operating these lamps electric lights, at least one control device for controlling the electrical equipment and controls for operation and programming the at least one control device has, during a Commissioning phase of the lighting system Process steps for assignment addresses to the electrical equipment by the at least one controller on. According to the invention for the allocation of individual Addresses to the electrical equipment carried out the method steps defined in claim 1.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren erlaubt mit einfachen Mitteln eine individuelle Adressenzuweisung an jede Leuchte beziehungsweise an jedes Betriebsmittel durch die entsprechende Steuerungseinrichtung. Durch kurzzeitiges Unterbrechen des elektrischen Kontaktes zwischen dem zu adressierenden Betriebsmittel und einer von diesem Betriebsmittel zu betreibenden Lampe wird dieses Betriebsmittel bzw. diese Leuchte für die entsprechende Steuerungseinrichtung erkennbar selektiert, da das zu dieser Leuchte gehörende Betriebsmittel bei nicht angeschlossener Lampe eine Meldung an die Steuerungseinrichtung sendet. Die dem zu adressierenden Betriebsmittel zugeordneten Lampen müssen dafür nicht unbedingt in Betrieb genommen werden. Vorteilhafterweise wird der elektrische Kontakt zwischen dem Betriebsmittel und der Lampe durch ein kurzzeitiges Lösen der elektrischen Verbindung zwischen Lampenfassung und Lampensockel herbeigeführt. Bei stabförmigen Leuchtstofflampen genügt beispielsweise eine Vierteldrehung der Lampe um ihre Achse, um den elektrischen Kontakt zwischen Lampenfassung und Lampe zu unterbrechen. Die Steuerungseinrichtung reagiert während der Inbetriebnahmephase auf die kurzzeitige Unterbrechung des elektrischen Kontaktes mit der Übertragung einer Adresse an diese Leuchte bzw. an das zu dieser Leuchte gehörende, die Lampe betreibende Betriebsmittel und anschließender Aufhebung der Selektion dieses Betriebsmittels. Das Betriebsmittel speichert die ihm zugewiesene Adresse in einem nicht-flüchtigen Speicher. Die erfindungsgemäße Art der Adressenzuweisung erfordert keine Codierungsschalter an den Betriebsmitteln. Insbesondere müssen die Betriebsmittel, die üblicherweise in der Leuchte versteckt angeordnet sind, für das Initialisierungsverfahren nicht zugänglich gemacht werden. Außerdem ist für die Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Initialisierungsverfahrens kein Fachpersonal erforderlich.The inventive method allows an individual with simple means Address assignment to each lamp or to each resource through the corresponding control device. By briefly interrupting the electrical contact between the resource to be addressed and one of This equipment to be operated lamp is this resource or this Luminaire for the corresponding control device recognizably selected because that too This equipment belonging to this lamp with not connected lamp a message sends to the controller. The resources to be addressed assigned lamps do not necessarily have to be put into operation. Advantageously, the electrical contact between the resource and the Lamp by briefly releasing the electrical connection between the lamp socket and lamp base brought about. With rod-shaped fluorescent lamps is enough For example, a quarter turn of the lamp about its axis to the electrical Contact between lamp socket and lamp to interrupt. The control device reacts to the brief interruption during the commissioning phase the electrical contact with the transmission of an address to this Luminaire or to the belonging to this lamp, the lamp operating resources and subsequently canceling the selection of this resource. The resource stores its assigned address in a non-volatile memory. The type of address assignment according to the invention does not require coding switches at the resources. In particular, the resources that are usually required are hidden in the lamp, for the initialization process not be made accessible. In addition, for the implementation of the invention Initialisation procedure no specialist personnel required.

IV. Beschreibung des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels IV. Description of the Preferred Embodiment

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt ein schematisiertes Blockschaltbild eines Beleuchtungssystems anhand dessen das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren beispielhaft näher erläutert wird. Das Beleuchtungssystem besitzt eine Vielzahl von elektrischen Leuchten L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, von denen in der Figur nur sechs schematisch abgebildet sind. Jede dieser Leuchten L1 bis L6 besteht aus einem Betriebsgerät B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 und mindestens einer daran angeschlossenen Lampe LP1, LP2, LP3, LP4, LP5, LP6, LP7, LP8. Die Lampen sind jeweils in eine Lampenfassung (nicht abgebildet) der entsprechenden Leuchte eingesetzt. An die Betriebsgeräte B1 bis B3 ist beispielsweise jeweils eine Leuchtstofflampe LP1 bis LP3 angeschlossen, während an dem Betriebsgerät B4 beispielsweise zwei in Serie geschaltete Leuchtstofflampen LP4, LP5 betrieben werden. Das Betriebsgerät B5 dient beispielsweise zum Betreiben einer Niedervolt-Halogenglühlampe LP6, während an das Betriebsgerät B6 beispielsweise zwei Niedervolt-Halogenglühlampe LP7, LP8 angeschlossen sind. Zur Ansteuerung der elektrischen Leuchten L1 bis L6 ist eine Steuerungseinrichtung 100 vorgesehen, die über eine zweiadrige Steuerleitung 102 mit dem Betriebsgerät B1 bis B6 jeder von dieser Steuerungseinrichtung St anzusteuernden Leuchte L1 bis L6 verbunden ist. Die Kommunikationsschnittstelle jedes dieser Betriebsgeräte B1 bis B6 ist mit den Adern der zweiadrigen Steuerleitung 102 verbunden. Ferner weist das Beleuchtungssystem Bedienungselemente S zur Bedienung und zur Programmierung der Steuerungseinrichtung St auf, die beispielsweise als Schalter, Taster oder Regler ausgebildet sind.The invention will be explained below with reference to a preferred embodiment explained in more detail. The figure shows a schematic block diagram of a lighting system on the basis of which the inventive method by way of example closer is explained. The lighting system has a variety of electrical Luminaires L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, of which only six are shown schematically in the figure are. Each of these lights L1 to L6 consists of an operating device B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 and at least one lamp LP1, LP2 connected thereto, LP3, LP4, LP5, LP6, LP7, LP8. The lamps are each in a lamp socket (not shown) of the corresponding lamp used. To the operating devices B1 up to B3, for example, in each case one fluorescent lamp LP1 to LP3 is connected, while on the operating device B4, for example, two series-connected fluorescent lamps LP4, LP5 are operated. The operating device B5 serves, for example for operating a low-voltage halogen LP6 bulb while on the operating device B6, for example, two low-voltage halogen lamps LP7, LP8 connected are. For controlling the electric lights L1 to L6 is a control device 100 provided via a two-wire control line 102 to the operating device B1 to B6 of each of these control device St to be controlled Lamp L1 to L6 is connected. The communication interface of each of these operating devices B1 to B6 is connected to the wires of the two-wire control line 102. Furthermore, the lighting system has controls S for operation and for programming the control device St on, for example, as a switch, Button or regulator are formed.

Während der erstmaligen Inbetriebnahme des Beleuchtungssystems muß eine Initialisierung des Systems durchgeführt werden, damit die Steuerungseinrichtung St die ihr zuzuordnenden Betriebsgeräte B1 bis B6 identifizieren kann. Zu diesem Zweck werden zunächst sämtliche Betriebsgeräte B1 bis B6, die der Steuerungseinrichtung St zugeordnet werden sollen, eingeschaltet. Für diesen Einschaltvorgang ist die Steuerungseinrichtung St nicht erforderlich. Anschließend wird durch Betätigen eines oder mehrerer Bedienungselemente S das programmgesteuerte Initialisierungsverfahren eingeleitet. Die Steuerungseinrichtung St schaltet daraufhin in den Initialisierungsmodus und sendet über die Steuerleitung 102 an sämtliche daran angeschlossenen Betriebsgeräte B1 bis B6 den Startbefehl des Initialisierungsverfahrens. Anschließend überprüft die Steuerungseinrichtung St in periodisch wiederkehrenden Zeitabständen, ob eine Leuchte L1 bis L6 bzw. ein Betriebsgerät B1 bis B6 einer Leuchte L1 bis L6 selektiert wurde. Um beispielsweise das Betriebsgerät B4 zu selektieren, wird die elektrische Verbindung zu einer der an dieses Betriebsgerät B4 angeschlossenen Lampe LP4 oder LP5 unterbrochen. Dazu genügt es, den elektrischen Kontakt zwischen der Lampe LP4 oder LP5 und der ihr zugeordneten Lampenfassung kurzzeitig zu unterbrechen. Das Betriebsgerät B4 reagiert während der Initialisierungsphase auf das Unterbrechen des elektrischen Kontaktes zur Lampe LP4 oder LP5 mit einer Rückmeldung an die Steuerungseinrichtung St. Durch diese Rückmeldung ist das Betriebsgerät B4 selektiert. Die Steuerungseinrichtung St überträgt daraufhin eine noch ungenutzte Adresse aus ihrem Adressenvorrat an das selektierte Betriebsgerät B4. Das selektierte Betriebsgerät B4 speichert diese ihm zugewiesene Adresse in einem nicht-flüchtigen Speicher des Betriebsgerätes B4 als seine Geräteadresse und die Selektion des Betriebsgerätes B4 bzw. der Leuchte L4 wird aufgehoben. Mit den übrigen der Steuerungseinrichtung St noch zuzuordnenden Betriebsgeräten bzw. Leuchten wird auf dieselbe Weise verfahren. Nachdem allen Betriebsgeräten auf diese Weise eine Geräteadresse zugewiesen wurde, wird die Initialisierungsphase durch Eingabe des entsprechenden Befehls über die Bedienungselemente S beendet. Jede der Leuchten L1 bis L6 bzw. jedes der Betriebsgeräte B1 bis B6 verfügt am Ende der Initialisierungsphase über eine individuelle Geräteadresse, die eine Identifizierung jeder dieser Leuchten L1 bis L6 durch die Steuerungseinrichtung St erlaubt.During initial operation of the lighting system must be an initialization of the system, so that the control device St the identify their associated control gear B1 to B6. To this end First, all operating devices B1 to B6, the control device St are to be assigned, switched on. For this switch-on is the Control device St not required. Subsequently, by pressing a or several controls S the program-controlled initialization process initiated. The control device St then switches to the initialization mode and sends via the control line 102 to all connected Operating devices B1 to B6 the start command of the initialization process. Subsequently the control device checks St in periodically recurring Time intervals, whether a lamp L1 to L6 or an operating device B1 to B6 a Lamp L1 to L6 was selected. For example, to select the operating device B4, the electrical connection to one of the this operating device B4 connected LP4 or LP5 lamp. For this it is sufficient, the electrical Contact between the LP4 or LP5 lamp and its associated lamp socket to interrupt briefly. The operating device B4 reacts during the Initialization phase on the interruption of the electrical contact to the lamp LP4 or LP5 with a feedback to the controller St. By this Feedback is the operating device B4 selected. The control device St transmits then an unused address from their address list to the selected Operating device B4. The selected operating device B4 stores this assigned to him Address in a non-volatile memory of the operating device B4 as its device address and the selection of the operating device B4 or L4 is canceled. Still associated with the rest of the control device St Operating devices or luminaires are moved in the same way. After all Operating devices in this way has been assigned a device address, the initialization phase by entering the appropriate command via the controls S finished. Each of the lights L1 to L6 or each of the operating devices B1 up to B6 has an individual device address at the end of the initialization phase, the identification of each of these lights L1 to L6 by the controller St allowed.

Durch die Zuordnung von Geräteadressen werden die Betriebsgeräte bzw. Leuchten unterscheidbar. Dadurch wird eine nachfolgende Zusammenfassung einzelner Betriebsgeräte bzw. Leuchten zu Gruppen möglich. Sie ist allerdings für das Funktionieren des Beleuchtungssystems nicht erforderlich.The assignment of device addresses makes the operating devices or luminaires distinguishable. This will be a summary of individual operating devices or lighting into groups possible. It is, however, for the functioning the lighting system is not required.

Das erfindungsgemäße Inbetriebnahmeverfahren kann zu einem beliebigen späteren Zeitpunkt nach der erstmaligen Inbetriebnahme des Beleuchtungssystems nochmals durchgeführt werden, wenn beispielsweise weitere elektrische Betriebsmittel beziehungsweise Leuchten zum Beleuchtungssystem hinzugefügt werden.The commissioning method according to the invention can be used later Time after the initial startup of the lighting system again be performed when, for example, further electrical equipment or Lights are added to the lighting system.

Claims (2)

  1. Method for starting up the electrical equipment of a lighting system, which has a plurality of electric luminaires (L1; L2; L3; L4; L5; L6) which are fitted with lamps (LP1; LP2; LP3; LP4; LP5; LP6; LP7; LP8) and equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) for operating these lamps, at least one control device (St) for actuating the electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) and control elements (S) for controlling and programming the at least one control device (St), in which case, during the start-up phase, the lighting system is initialized, said initialization comprising the following steps:
    a) Transmission of a control command, which initiates the address assignment, from the at least one control device (St) to the electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) which is to be actuated by this control device (St),
    b) Selection of an electrical equipment item (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) which is to be actuated by the at least one control device (St),
    c) Transmission of an individual address from an address supply, which has not yet been used, of the at least one control device (St) to the selected electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6),
    d)- Storage of the individual address assigned to the selected electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) in a non-volatile memory in the equipment, and cancellation of the selection,
    e) Repetition of steps b) to d) for the other luminaires (L1; L2; L3; L4; L5; L6), whose equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) is actuated by the at least one control device (St) and to which addresses must be assigned;
    characterized in that
    at the start of the initialization process, all of the electrical equipment to be driven (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) is firstly switched on, and
    an electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) which is to be driven by the at least one control device (St) is selected by interrupting and remaking the electrical contact to a lamp (LP1; LP2; LP3; LP4; LP5; LP6; LP7, LP8) in this electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6), with the contact interruption being signalled back from the selected electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) to the at least one control device (St).
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the electrical contact between the lamp (LP1; LP2; LP3; LP4; LP5; LP6; LP7; LP8) and the selected electrical equipment (B1; B2; B3; B4; B5; B6) is interrupted by interrupting the electrical contact between the lamp (LP1; LP2; LP3; LP4; LP5; LP6; LP7; LP8) and its lamp socket.
EP00103678A 1999-03-05 2000-02-22 Method for installing the electrical operating means of a lighting system Expired - Lifetime EP1035755B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19909646 1999-03-05
DE19909646A DE19909646A1 (en) 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Process for commissioning the electrical equipment of a lighting system

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EP1035755A2 EP1035755A2 (en) 2000-09-13
EP1035755A3 EP1035755A3 (en) 2002-03-13
EP1035755B1 true EP1035755B1 (en) 2005-01-19

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US (1) US6404143B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1035755B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4436522B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE287630T1 (en)
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ATE287630T1 (en) 2005-02-15
EP1035755A2 (en) 2000-09-13
ES2234463T3 (en) 2005-07-01
CA2299863C (en) 2008-12-09
CA2299863A1 (en) 2000-09-05
JP4436522B2 (en) 2010-03-24
US6404143B1 (en) 2002-06-11
DE50009249D1 (en) 2005-02-24
DE19909646A1 (en) 2000-09-07
JP2000260574A (en) 2000-09-22
EP1035755A3 (en) 2002-03-13

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