EP1035278A2 - Zuhaltungsschloss und Schlüssel - Google Patents

Zuhaltungsschloss und Schlüssel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1035278A2
EP1035278A2 EP00301854A EP00301854A EP1035278A2 EP 1035278 A2 EP1035278 A2 EP 1035278A2 EP 00301854 A EP00301854 A EP 00301854A EP 00301854 A EP00301854 A EP 00301854A EP 1035278 A2 EP1035278 A2 EP 1035278A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
locking
combination
lock
tumbler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00301854A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1035278B1 (de
EP1035278A3 (de
Inventor
Jouni Haapaniemi
Marko Lindström
Olli Pihlaja
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bjorkboda Las Oy AB
Original Assignee
Bjorkboda Las Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bjorkboda Las Oy AB filed Critical Bjorkboda Las Oy AB
Priority to SI200030698T priority Critical patent/SI1035278T1/xx
Priority to DK00301854T priority patent/DK1035278T3/da
Publication of EP1035278A2 publication Critical patent/EP1035278A2/de
Publication of EP1035278A3 publication Critical patent/EP1035278A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1035278B1 publication Critical patent/EP1035278B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B21/00—Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a combination of a disc tumbler lock and a key therefor, the combination being in accordance with the preamble of ensuing claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to the key of the combination and a key blank from which such a key is formed.
  • Disc tumbler locks are often used as security locks in doors. While the market is expanding, there is a requirement for there to be a large number of possible different key alternatives for operating such locks. In principle this can be achieved, for example, by increasing the number of tumbler discs in the lock, by increasing the stepping alternatives for combination surface millings or by increasing the number of combination values. However, both the size of the key and the lock must be kept reasonable. Furthermore, decreasing the stepping of milling for its part can cause malfunctions and error openings.
  • the locking channel of the tumbler discs used in these locks has locking branches and a straight connecting branch which extends in the direction of transfer movements of the lock bolt.
  • the lock bolt can then be pressed to its opening position while the locking pin moves directly through the branch of the locking channel in question.
  • An aim of the invention is to provide a new combination of a disc tumbler lock and a key therefor which allows the use of a great number of new key alternatives and which makes it easier to prevent or deter picking of the lock.
  • the key-bit means includes guide means which affect the lock bolt so that, in the final stage of the selecting movement of the tumbler disc, it guides the locking pin into the third branch of the locking channel.
  • the third branch of the locking channel has at least one guiding means for guiding the locking pin at the same time as the transfer movement of the lock bolt and the selecting movement of the tumbler discs are achieved.
  • the movement of the locking pin into the branch which interconnects the locking branches of the locking channel and, in this branch at least, at an early stage of the movement of the locking pin requires simultaneous movement of the tumbler disc.
  • the traditional way of picking a lock by alternately arranging individual tumbler discs of the lock, does not work.
  • the third branch of the locking channel advantageously has a guide surface which is angled or bevelled with regard to the transfer movement of the lock bolt and is arranged to co-operate with the locking pin.
  • the third branch of the locking channel may be provided with a protrusion which limits or partially obstructs the width of the channel and which is arranged on the opposite side of the channel to the angled or bevelled guide surface and which, together with this guide surface, affects the locking pin and guides it in the direction of the selecting movement of the tumbler disc.
  • Different key combinations can advantageously be accomplished by varying the shape and/or the size of the guiding means of the third branch of the locking channel of the tumbler disc.
  • the corresponding shapes of the combination surfaces of the key can be changed correspondingly so that combination surfaces of a certain shape accomplish the functional compatibility of the locking pin only with a locking channel provided with guiding means having a certain shape and/or size.
  • the locking channel may, in a known way, be provided with a fourth branch, which extends transversally with respect to the transfer movement of the lock bolt, and a fifth branch, which connects the second and fourth branches.
  • the fifth branch is also conveniently provided with guiding means for guiding the locking pin.
  • a key blank comprises an elongate shank, blade means extending in an axial plane containing the elongate axis of the shank and intended to be milled to form the key-bit means of the key, and guide means extending outwardly, in a direction perpendicular to said axial plane, from a surface of the blade means positioned on one side of said axial plane.
  • the guide means is arranged to move the lock bolt of the lock, and thus also the locking pin, before finishing the selecting movement of the tumbler discs of the lock.
  • Advantageously guide means are provided to project in opposite directions on opposite sides of the axial plane.
  • the key blank may further have two blade parts which are located symmetrically on both sides of the shank of the key blank.
  • the blade of a key according to the invention is correspondingly provided with a guide member, which extends outwards from the surface of the blade and which is arranged to move the lock bolt and thus the locking pin before finishing the selecting movement of the tumbler discs of the lock.
  • the combination surfaces accomplishing the selecting movement of the tumbler discs are arranged on the key blade on both sides of the guide member in the axial direction of the shank of the key. If there are equal numbers of combination surfaces on both sides of the guide member, the key can advantageously be operated from both sides of the lock.
  • the key blade may also include a guide surface independent of the guide member to provide the transfer movements of the lock bolt after the selecting movement of the locking combination.
  • the guide surface and the guide member are suitably arranged in the same cross-sectional plane with regard to the shank of the key.
  • the number of locking combinations available can essentially be increased by having at least two different combination surface types which can be used.
  • These combination surface alternatives can be arranged to be functionally incompatible with the tumbler disc of the other alternative(s) since the compatibility with the tumbler disc requires only that certain changes required by each combination surface type are made to the locking channel of the tumbler disc.
  • the combination surfaces of the key can then be selected to contain either one of the combination surface types or any combination thereof.
  • the combination surface types can advantageously include a plane surface milling and a milling surface comprising two bevelled or angled surfaces which taper or converge towards the tip part of the blade.
  • the blade of the key most preferably has at least one such combination surface that contains a tip formed by opposite bezels in perpendicular cross-sectional level of the shank of the key.
  • the number of combination alternatives can further be increased if the key has two blade parts provided with combination surfaces and positioned symmetrically on both sides of the shank of the key blank.
  • the combination surfaces of the blade parts can mutually be at least partly different either as regards the value of millings or the type of the combination surface.
  • reference numeral 1 designates a lock casing of a lock for installation on a door or the like and includes a front plate 2 and a lock bolt 3 movable back and forth on operation of a key 8 of the lock between a protruding locked position and a retracted released position.
  • the lock casing 1 preferably has a keyhole 1b at each of its two sides.
  • the key 8 (see Fig. 8) includes a shank 8a having two key-bits in the form of blade parts 8b1 and 8b2.
  • the lock casing 1 houses a set of tumbler discs 5 which are separated from each other by spacer plates 7 and which each have a multi-branched locking channel for a locking pin 4 of the lock bolt 3.
  • the lock has a guide groove 1a.
  • the locking channel is provided, in the embodiment shown, with locking branches 5a, 5b and 5d which are interconnected by branches 5c and 5e.
  • the branch 5c has an inclined guide surface 5f and a guide protrusion 5g.
  • the branch 5e has an inclined guide surface 5i and a guide protrusion 5h.
  • These guide surfaces and guide protrusions guide the relative movement of the locking pin 4 along the locking channel as shown in Fig. 7b.
  • the locking channel can also be provided with recesses 5j which, together with a recess 4a of the locking pin 4, make it more difficult to probe the position of the tumbler discs and thus to pick the lock.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 there are combination surfaces 8c (8c1, 8c2 etc.) on the key 8 for each tumbler disc 5 and correspondingly the tumbler discs 5 have counter surfaces 5k for the combination surfaces of the key. Then the key 8 is turned in the lock to select the locking combination, the tumbler discs 5 move upwards (as viewed in Figs. 1 to 6) guided by pins 9a and 9b of the lock casing against the force of springs 6.
  • the combination surfaces are formed by milling the key-bits of the key.
  • the key 8 has two key-bits or blade parts 8b1 and 8b2. These together with the three locking branches 5a, 5b and 5d of the locking channel provide two protruding positions of different length for the lock bolt 3, which can be obtained with two consecutive selecting movements of the tumbler discs 5 caused by turning the key 8.
  • the blade parts 8b1 and 8b2 of the key are additionally equipped with guide members 8d (8d11 etc.), which act on the guide surfaces 3a1, 3a2, 3b1 and 3b2 of the lock bolt 3 to transfer the lock bolt 3 at the final stage of each selecting movement of the tumbler discs 5 so that the locking pin 4 is guided to the branch 5c of the locking channel or correspondingly to the branch 5e.
  • the blade parts of the key have guide surfaces 8e1 and 8e2 to provide the actual transfer movements of the lock bolt 3 after the selecting movement of the locking combination. For this there are guide surfaces 3a3 and 3b3 in the lock bolt 3.
  • the guide protrusion 8d12 in the key hits the guide surface 3a1 of the lock bolt and starts to move the lock bolt 3 to the right (as viewed in Fig. 2) concurrently as the tumbler discs 5 are moved as a result of being displaced by the combination surfaces of the key.
  • the locking pin 4 is first guided to the branch 5c of the locking channel and from there further onward until the selecting movement of the tumbler discs is finished, assuming that the analogous combination surfaces of the key are correct. Then, in the situation of Fig.
  • the guide surface 8e1 of the key affects the stop surface 3a3 of the lock bolt and moves the lock bolt forward at the same time as the locking pin 4 moves in the branch 5c below the guide protrusion 5g.
  • the transfer of the locking pin 4 through the branch 5c succeeds only with the help of the correct combination of the above-mentioned movements.
  • the guide protrusion 5g would prevent the moving of the locking pin 4 in the branch 5c of the locking channel.
  • the guide surface 5f prevents the transfer of the locking pin 4 in the branch 5c of the locking channel in case the corresponding combination surface of the tumbler disc 5 is incorrect either regarding its combination value or its combination surface type.
  • the locking pin 4 has already moved to the position of the locking branch 5b of the locking channel.
  • the tumbler discs 5 are moved downwards (as viewed in Fig. 4) pressed by the spring 6 at the same time as their guide surfaces 5k and combination surfaces 8c1 still remain in contact with each other.
  • the guide member 8d11 on the other side of the blade 8b1 of the key acts on the guide surface 3a2 of the lock bolt and the guide surface 8e1 of the key correspondingly acts on the guide surface 3a1 of the lock bolt so that they together guide the locking pin 4 past the picking recess 5j located in the locking branch 5b of the locking channel.
  • the locking pin 4 is able to move to the end of the locking branch 5b as is apparent from Fig. 5.
  • the guide surfaces 5f and 5i of the locking channel and the guide protrusions 5g and 5h differ somewhat from each other.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
EP00301854A 1999-03-10 2000-03-07 Zuhaltungsschloss und Schlüssel Expired - Lifetime EP1035278B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200030698T SI1035278T1 (en) 1999-03-10 2000-03-07 Tumbler lock-key-assembly
DK00301854T DK1035278T3 (da) 1999-03-10 2000-03-07 Tilholderlåse- og nögleenhed

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI990519A FI114329B (fi) 1999-03-10 1999-03-10 Haittalevylukko-avain-yhdistelmä ja siihen kuuluva avain ja sen aihio
FI990519 1999-03-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1035278A2 true EP1035278A2 (de) 2000-09-13
EP1035278A3 EP1035278A3 (de) 2002-01-09
EP1035278B1 EP1035278B1 (de) 2005-06-01

Family

ID=8554145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00301854A Expired - Lifetime EP1035278B1 (de) 1999-03-10 2000-03-07 Zuhaltungsschloss und Schlüssel

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1035278B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE296935T1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ298968B6 (de)
DE (1) DE60020425T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1035278T3 (de)
EE (1) EE04687B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2241551T3 (de)
FI (1) FI114329B (de)
HU (1) HU225754B1 (de)
NO (1) NO20001245L (de)
PL (1) PL198808B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1035278E (de)
RU (1) RU2230865C2 (de)
SI (1) SI1035278T1 (de)
UA (1) UA64764C2 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20081838A1 (it) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-17 Inco System S R L Ct Sicure Zza O In For Serratura antimanipolazione, particolarmente del tipo a doppia mappa.
ITTO20100102A1 (it) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-13 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura di sicurezza
ITTO20100199A1 (it) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-17 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura di sicurezza
ITMI20110206A1 (it) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-12 Securemme S R L Serratura di sicurezza

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2461692C2 (ru) * 2007-10-31 2012-09-20 Чиза С.П.А. Устойчивый к взлому замок

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE136743C (de) *
FR575788A (fr) * 1924-01-12 1924-08-06 Verrou de sûreté perfectionné
US1960032A (en) * 1932-09-17 1934-05-22 Schmidt Eduard Security lock
DE1159306B (de) * 1962-05-26 1963-12-12 Fliether Fa Karl Zuhaltungsschloss
EP0617184B1 (de) * 1993-03-25 1998-11-18 Abloy Security Ltd. Oy Zylinderschloss-Schlüssel-Kombination

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE136743C (de) *
FR575788A (fr) * 1924-01-12 1924-08-06 Verrou de sûreté perfectionné
US1960032A (en) * 1932-09-17 1934-05-22 Schmidt Eduard Security lock
DE1159306B (de) * 1962-05-26 1963-12-12 Fliether Fa Karl Zuhaltungsschloss
EP0617184B1 (de) * 1993-03-25 1998-11-18 Abloy Security Ltd. Oy Zylinderschloss-Schlüssel-Kombination

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20081838A1 (it) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-17 Inco System S R L Ct Sicure Zza O In For Serratura antimanipolazione, particolarmente del tipo a doppia mappa.
ITTO20100102A1 (it) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-13 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura di sicurezza
RU2493342C2 (ru) * 2010-02-12 2013-09-20 Моттура Серратуре Ди Сикуредза С.П.А. Замок с секретом
ITTO20100199A1 (it) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-17 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura di sicurezza
ITMI20110206A1 (it) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-12 Securemme S R L Serratura di sicurezza
WO2012107856A1 (en) 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Securemme S.R.L. Safety lock
RU2581577C2 (ru) * 2011-02-11 2016-04-20 Секуремме С.Р.Л. Замок с механизмом секретности

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2230865C2 (ru) 2004-06-20
HUP0001131A2 (hu) 2001-05-28
UA64764C2 (uk) 2004-03-15
DE60020425D1 (de) 2005-07-07
DK1035278T3 (da) 2005-09-05
EP1035278B1 (de) 2005-06-01
PL198808B1 (pl) 2008-07-31
NO20001245D0 (no) 2000-03-09
EE04687B1 (et) 2006-08-15
FI990519A0 (fi) 1999-03-10
SI1035278T1 (en) 2005-10-31
PL338845A1 (en) 2000-09-11
PT1035278E (pt) 2005-09-30
HU0001131D0 (en) 2000-05-28
CZ2000879A3 (cs) 2000-11-15
CZ298968B6 (cs) 2008-03-26
EE200000200A (et) 2000-10-16
ATE296935T1 (de) 2005-06-15
NO20001245L (no) 2000-09-11
EP1035278A3 (de) 2002-01-09
ES2241551T3 (es) 2005-11-01
FI114329B (fi) 2004-09-30
FI990519A (fi) 2000-09-11
HU225754B1 (en) 2007-08-28
DE60020425T2 (de) 2006-04-27

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