EP1028059B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour le stockage et le tirage séquentiels de peaux - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour le stockage et le tirage séquentiels de peaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1028059B1 EP1028059B1 EP00100577A EP00100577A EP1028059B1 EP 1028059 B1 EP1028059 B1 EP 1028059B1 EP 00100577 A EP00100577 A EP 00100577A EP 00100577 A EP00100577 A EP 00100577A EP 1028059 B1 EP1028059 B1 EP 1028059B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- unwinding
- hides
- machine
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings
Definitions
- the invention concerns a winding/unwinding machine and a method for sequential storage and collecting of hides using this machine.
- the methods employed for the stocking or temporary storage of hides are based on criteria that give primary importance to space saving, though guaranteeing the physical soundness of each single hide, in order to facilitate the successive processing stage to which the hides must be subjected.
- the known machines suitable for implementing the method described above and called “stackers” substantially comprise a frame supporting a conveying surface with mainly longitudinal development, on which the hides are laid in such a way as to be transported and then put on a retractable plane that unloads them on a pallet.
- the retractable plane has a mainly longitudinal development and is located in a substantially horizontal position under the conveying surface, from which it protrudes due to the fact that is horizontally movable at a variable distance from the ground. Under the retractable plane there is a pallet where the hides are stacked.
- the retractable plane is anchored to the frame, so that it can shift horizontally and disappear under/protrude from the conveying surface and is provided with rollers positioned transversally with respect to the development of the plane and defining the hide support surface.
- the retractable plane must gradually protrude from the conveying surface itself, until the hide has been completely deposited on it.
- the plane is retracted and at the same time the rollers are rotated so that the hide, owing to the reciprocal travel motion of the plane and rotating motion of the rollers in the opposite direction, remains positioned on the pallet and falls on the hides that have already been stacked due to the force of gravity.
- Appropriate anchorage devices provided on the material handling means permit the anchorage and successive transport of the hide pile towards the successive processing station or towards the warehouse.
- the successive collection of the hides from the piles created by the stackers to feed, for example, the machine that must carry out the following processing stage is performed manually, in fact the operator takes the hides one by one and positions them on the machine.
- the main drawback of the stocking method described above is constituted by the considerable space occupied by the hides, which, being laid and stacked over one another, occupy a surface that corresponds at least to their own surface.
- Another drawback is due to the numerous kinematic motions of the stacker, which are necessary to operate the retractable plane and the rollers and to adjust their distance from the ground.
- US-A-3,813,843 discloses an apparatus for rolling cut filter pads. Said fitter pads are delivered to a roll station where kraft paper is drawn. The cut pads and the kraft paper are wound onto a take-up roll until a given number of cut pads have been wound.
- the aim of the present invention is the achievement of a method and a machine that make it possible to overcome the inconveniences mentioned above.
- the main aim of the invention is the implementation of a method for the sequential storage of hides that makes it possible to store them occupying the least possible space, without affecting the properties of the hides themselves.
- Another aim of the invention is to implement a method that permits to store hides of any length and ensure effective management of space in comparison with the known methods.
- Another goal is the implementation of a machine that applies the method object of the invention and permits the automatic storage and collection of hides.
- a further aim is the implementation of a machine that makes it possible to record the positions occupied by each single hide, with the relevant information, so that it can be successively directed towards the most suitable production processes.
- Another aim is the implementation of a simple and economic machine in comparison with the known types of machines.
- the machine must have limited overall dimensions, independently of the size of the hides to be stored.
- the method described makes it possible to store the hides so that they can be automatically collected with no need for the intervention of an operator.
- a further advantage is represented by the fact that the machine constructed in this way is reversible and therefore can be used either for storing hides and for collecting hides that were previously stored.
- the machine constructed in this way is very simple and compact if compared with the known machines.
- the hides are substantially wound around a cylindrical support to form a spool in which the hides are separated by a flexible foil that constitutes the core of the spool.
- the hides transported by a conveying surface are stored sequentially, said conveying surface defining a longitudinal advancement direction and being designed so that the hides are positioned on it one after the other.
- the storage operation substantially comprises the following stages:
- the winding of the flexible foil must take place at the same time as the deposit of the hides on the flexible foil itself.
- the winding/unwinding machine object of the invention shown in Fig. 1, where it is indicated as a whole by 1, is suitable for winding/unwinding hides around/from a spool according to the method described and substantially comprises a frame 2 resting on the ground T provided with a driving unit, indicated as a whole by 3, for the flexible foil 4 that is wound together with the hides P positioned on it in such a way as to form the spool 5.
- the driving unit 3 is positioned after the conveying surface S on which the hides P are laid one after the other and comprises a winding unit for the flexible foil 4, indicated as a whole by 6, and a similar unwinding unit for the same flexible foil 4, indicated as a whole by 7.
- the winding unit 6 defines the rotation axis 8 for a cylindrical support 10 of the spool that will be formed, said rotation axis 8 being arranged in substantially orthogonal position with respect to the advancement direction of the flexible foil 4.
- the unwinding unit 7 defines the rotation axis 9 of a cylindrical support 11 around which the flexible foil 4 is wound, said rotation axis 9 being substantially orthogonal to the advancement direction of the flexible foil 4.
- the winding unit 6 and the unwinding unit 7 are provided with reversible powering means suitable for setting them rotating on their own axis and are spaced from each other, so that the flexible foil 4 defines a substantially rectilinear section 12, preferably but not necessarily inclined, in correspondence of which the hides P transported by the conveying surface S are deposited.
- the machine described above can be used as either winding or unwinding machine by simply reversing the rotation directions of the winding unit 6 and unwinding unit 7.
- the hides P positioned on the conveying surface S advance along the direction 20 until reaching the flexible foil 4 that at the same time is unwound from its cylindrical support 11, the latter being set rotating by the winding unit 6.
- the hides P and the flexible foil 4 joined together are wound around the cylindrical support 10, thus forming the spool 5 represented in detail in Fig. 2.
- the spool 5 formed by the wound hides is also positioned on the winding unit 6, while the direction 20 of the motion of the winding unit 6 and of the conveying surface S will be inverted.
- This machine differs from the previous one because it has a conveying surface 21 belonging to the machine structure and connected to the frame 22 through connection means suitable for permitting the variation of its inclination with respect to the direction of advancement 30 of the hides P.
- the hides P transported by the conveying surface S' reach the conveying surface 21, from which they will be deposited onto the flexible foil 4 already wound around the spool 51.
- the conveying surface 21 changes its inclination 60, in such a way as to guarantee a more suitable and correct arrangement of the hides P on the flexible foil 4.
- the winding unit 61 is removable, in fact it is provided with sliding wheels 62 that allow it to be moved away from the frame 22 of the machine itself.
- the flexible foil 4 can be preferably, but not necessarily be constituted by transpiring materials, such as paper, fabric, holed plastic, or other similar materials.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (1, 100, 101) indiquée pour l'enroulement / déroulement de peaux (P), comprenant un châssis (2, 22) reposant sur le sol (T) sur lequel est présente une unité d'actionnement (3) actionnant une feuille flexible (4) qui peut être positionnée après une surface d'acheminement (S, S') où ladite unité d'actionnement (3) comprend une unité d'enroulement / déroulement (6, 61) et une unité de déroulement / enroulement (7) de ladite feuille flexible (4), chacune desdites unités étant indiquée pour définir un axe de rotation (8, 9) pour un support cylindrique (10, 11) soutenu par la même unité et se trouvant dans une position essentiellement perpendiculaire par rapport à la direction d'avance de ladite feuille flexible, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une desdites unités d'enroulement / déroulement (6, 61) ou de déroulement / enroulement (7) est équipée de moyens réversibles de puissance indiqués pour la faire tourner autour de son propre axe (8, 9).
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (1, 100, 101) selon la revendication 1) caractérisée en ce que ladite unité d'enroulement /déroulement (6, 61) et ladite unité de déroulement / enroulement (7) sont espacées l'une de l'autre et définissent une section essentiellement rectiligne (12) de ladite feuille flexible (4) sur laquelle lesdites peaux (P) peuvent être déposées ou de laquelle elles peuvent être ramassées.
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (1, 100, 101) selon la revendication 1) caractérisée en ce que ladite feuille flexible (4) est constituée d'un seul ruban continu.
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (100, 101) selon la revendication 1) caractérisée en ce qu'une surface d'acheminement (21) appartient au châssis (22) de la machine (100, 101).
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (100, 101) selon la revendication 4) caractérisée en ce que ladite surface d'acheminement (21) est reliée au châssis (22) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de connexion indiqués pour permettre la variation de l'inclinaison (60) par rapport à la direction d'avance (30) desdites peaux (P).
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (100) selon la revendication 2) caractérisée en ce que ladite section rectiligne (12) est inclinée.
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement selon la revendication 2)
caractérisée en ce que ladite section rectiligne est horizontale. - Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (101) selon la revendication 1) caractérisée en ce que ladite unité d'enroulement /déroulement (61) peut être ôtée dudit châssis (22), étant équipée de roues coulissantes (62) indiquées pour permettre de la séparer du châssis (22).
- Machine d'enroulement / déroulement (1, 100, 101) selon la revendication 3) caractérisée en ce que ledit ruban continu est réalisé en papier.
- Une méthode pour le stockage et le ramassage séquentiel de peaux en utilisant une machine d'enroulement / déroulement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend les phases suivantes:acheminement et dépôt desdites peaux provenant d'une surface d'acheminement sur la feuille flexible;enroulement de ladite feuille flexible avec lesdites peaux sur une unité d'enroulement pour former une bobine;renversement de la rotation desdites unités d'enroulement / déroulement (6, 7);achemeninement et dépôt desdites peaux contenues dans ladite bobine de ladite feuille flexible sur ladite surface d'acheminement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI990027 | 1999-02-12 | ||
IT1999VI000027A IT1311492B1 (it) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | Metodo e macchina per l'accumulo ed il prelievo sequenziale di pelli. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1028059A2 EP1028059A2 (fr) | 2000-08-16 |
EP1028059A3 EP1028059A3 (fr) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1028059B1 true EP1028059B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=11426926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100577A Revoked EP1028059B1 (fr) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-01-12 | Procédé et dispositif pour le stockage et le tirage séquentiels de peaux |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1028059B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE248751T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60004898D1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1311492B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10217240A1 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Optima Filling & Packaging | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen |
CN106275572B (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-08-14 | 林军江 | 一种带进料结构的袜子包装机 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE674589A (fr) * | 1965-12-31 | 1966-04-15 | ||
US3813843A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-06-04 | Wehr Corp | Method and apparatus for rolling cut filter pad |
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 IT IT1999VI000027A patent/IT1311492B1/it active
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00100577A patent/EP1028059B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2000-01-12 DE DE60004898T patent/DE60004898D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00100577T patent/ATE248751T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1028059A3 (fr) | 2002-01-16 |
ATE248751T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
IT1311492B1 (it) | 2002-03-13 |
ITVI990027A1 (it) | 2000-08-12 |
EP1028059A2 (fr) | 2000-08-16 |
DE60004898D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
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