EP1020687B1 - Apparatus for distributing and mixing a heat transfer fluid pumped around in a closed circuit - Google Patents
Apparatus for distributing and mixing a heat transfer fluid pumped around in a closed circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1020687B1 EP1020687B1 EP00100334A EP00100334A EP1020687B1 EP 1020687 B1 EP1020687 B1 EP 1020687B1 EP 00100334 A EP00100334 A EP 00100334A EP 00100334 A EP00100334 A EP 00100334A EP 1020687 B1 EP1020687 B1 EP 1020687B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- return
- chamber
- heat
- cold
- line
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- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
- F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for distributing and mixing in the closed circuit circulated heat transfer medium, which in a Heat source is heated and / or cooled in a cold source and according to the Requirement of each consumer is mixed, with one over one Heating flow connected to the heat source heating chamber, one on one Cooling flow connected to the cold source cooling chamber and one with both the heating return as well as with the cooling return connected common Return chamber.
- Normally radiators those of a closed one Circulation circulated heat transfer medium to be flowed through.
- the respectively desired temperature of the room or the respective room zone is at These central heating systems by using thermostatic valves regulated, depending on the desired and existing Temperature, the flow rate of the heat transfer medium through the respective Control radiators.
- a necessary cooling of the rooms or Space zones is effected by blowing cold air through a separate Air conditioning is generated and distributed.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type described above for distributing and mixing a circulated in a closed loop heat transfer medium, which allows a simple design with a compact design and due to its simple and clear structure allows easy adaptation to the particular circumstances, resulting in particular from the number of control loops and consumers.
- the solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the three chambers (heating chamber, cooling chamber and return chamber) parallel to each other and each belonging to a control circuit for at least one consumer three supply lines are arranged directly adjacent to each other and connected to the respective chambers, said Schuvorlauf- and the cooling flow line of each control loop are connected via mixing valves with the common return line, the return lines of all control circuits are connected to the common return chamber.
- the inventive design of a main distributor in which the Heating flow and cooling flow line of each control loop via mixing valves are connected to the common return line, provides that the Return lines of all control circuits to the common return chamber are connected. This results in a mixture of different Temperatures from the control circuits coming heat transfer streams in the common return chamber, which at the same time connected to a heat recovery is.
- the connecting pieces for the heating flow, cooling flow and return lines can according to the invention optionally at the top or bottom of the Chambers to be arranged. With the same construction and training of Chambers can in this way the cheapest connection arrangement for the respective lines are selected.
- a main distributor is respectively through a hydraulic switch (a non-pressurized distributor) from the heat source or Cooling source hydraulically isolated.
- a hydraulic switch a non-pressurized distributor
- each control circuit only one circulating pump with constant flow rate and is arranged constant delivery pressure.
- the device according to the invention thus requires no controllable pumps or differential pressure control, as the Power regulation of each consumer alone on the temperature of the Heat transfer medium takes place.
- the invention proposes that all fittings of the heating and cooling circuit including the necessary vents and To arrange drains on the main distributor and sub-distributors, so that this clear and easily accessible.
- the first embodiment of a main distributor shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 shows its arrangement between a heat source, not shown, and a likewise not shown cold source, with which the main distributor is arranged in each case via a hydraulic switch W W or W K.
- These hydraulic switches W W and W K are non-pressurized distributors, so that hydraulic influences from the primary circuits, in which the heat source or cooling source is arranged, are prevented on the secondary circuit containing the consumers.
- Fig. 1 shows the coming of the non-illustrated heat source Schuvorlauf HV W, wherein W is attached at the top of the hydraulic separator W, and leading to the heat source Schuschlauf HR W, which is located in the lower area of the hydraulic shunt W W.
- the cooling flow KV K in the lower region and the cooling return KR K in the upper region are arranged on the hydraulic switch W K connected to the cold source, not shown.
- the core of the main distributor consists of three chambers, namely the underlying cooling chamber K, the overlying return chamber R and the topmost heating chamber H. These chambers are shown in Fig. 1 by different mark highlighted.
- the return chamber R is The entire surface is painted black, the cooling chamber K slightly tinted and the Heating chamber H stronger toned.
- Fig. 1 further reveals that the hydraulic switch W W is connected via a line to the heating chamber H and the hydraulic switch W K via a line to the cooling chamber K and that both hydraulic switches W W and W K with the return chamber R. are connected.
- the volume of the hydraulic switch W W in the embodiment example 300 liters, the hydraulic switch W K about 1,000 liters.
- FIG. 1 shows that to the overhead heating chamber H respectively the Schuvorlauftechnisch HV two control loops I and II and to the Cooling chamber K respectively the cooling flow lines KV of the two control circuits I and II are connected.
- the respective between these Schwarzvorlauftechnischen HV and Cooling flow lines KV lying return lines RI are connected to the Return chamber R connected.
- a circulation pump U with constant flow rate and constant discharge pressure arranged.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show that the above-described construction of Main distributor to a compact design and clear arrangement of Chambers and pipes leads. Such a Kömpaktaus operation also arises then, if according to FIG. 3, the main distributor freestanding and not for two, but designed for four control loops.
- Figs. 4 and 5 show the side view of a cabinet S in a housed sub-distributor for two consumers, the core of this Sub-distributor enlarged in Figs. 6 to 8 is shown, namely the Compact arrangement of the heating chamber H, cooling chamber K and return chamber R.
- each of the chambers consists of a cross section square, closed at the ends tube, with different Connecting piece is provided.
- the three chambers next to each other at the front Chamber is the cooling chamber K, in the middle chamber to the Heating chamber H and at the rear chamber around the return chamber R.
- the Heating chamber H is on the Schuvorlauftechnisch HV of a control circuit with the connected in Fig. 1 illustrated main manifold, the cooling chamber K accordingly by means of the cooling flow line KV.
- the connection between the return chamber R of the sub-manifold with the return chamber R of the main distributor is carried out by the return line RI.
- the difference between the embodiment of FIG. 4 and Figure 5 is merely that these lines HV, KV and RI in the Embodiment of FIG. 4 at the top and in the embodiment according to Fig. 5 open at the bottom of the respective chamber.
- the connection of the two consumers to the chambers H, K and R takes place respectively via a feed line VL and a return line RL.
- the flow lines VL are both via a 3-way mixing valve M shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 both connected to the heating chamber H and to the cooling chamber K, so that the Temperature of the heat transfer medium in the respective consumer leading flow line VL by mixing from the heating chamber H and the Cooling chamber K coming heat transfer medium can be set exactly.
- Figs. 4 and 5 show, at each of the chambers H, K and R each have an emptying or venting fitting E connected.
- these representations show that in the return lines RL respectively a volume flow controller V, is arranged. All lines are above also provided with a shut-A
- Fig. 9 designed for six consumers sub-distributor has the same structure as the sub-distributor of FIG. 5; it contains only one correspondingly larger number of flow lines VL and return lines RL as well as associated fittings.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Mischen eines im geschlossenen Kreislauf umgewälzten Wärmeträgermediums, das in einer Wärmequelle erwärmt und/oder in einer Kältequelle gekühlt und entsprechend der Anforderung des jeweiligen Verbrauchers gemischt wird, mit einer über einen Heizvorlauf mit der Wärmequelle verbundenen Heizkammer, einer über einen Kühlvorlauf mit der Kältequelle verbundenen Kühlkammer und einer sowohl mit dem Heizrücklauf als auch mit dem Kühlrücklauf verbundenen gemeinsamen Rücklaufkammer.The invention relates to a device for distributing and mixing in the closed circuit circulated heat transfer medium, which in a Heat source is heated and / or cooled in a cold source and according to the Requirement of each consumer is mixed, with one over one Heating flow connected to the heat source heating chamber, one on one Cooling flow connected to the cold source cooling chamber and one with both the heating return as well as with the cooling return connected common Return chamber.
Offenbart ist eine solche Vorrichtung beispielsweise mit der US 3,176,759. Des weiteren aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist gemäß beispielsweise DE 31 10 146 A1 ein Sammelrohr für Heizkreisverteiler, an welches mehrere, unmittelbar nebeneinanderliegende Rücklaufleitungen angeschlossen sind.Such a device is disclosed, for example, by US 3,176,759. Of Another known from the prior art according to, for example, DE 31 10 146 A1 a manifold for heating circuit manifold, to which several, immediately adjacent return lines are connected.
Um voneinander getrennte Räume oder Zonen eines Großraumes zu beheizen, werden üblicherweise Heizkörper verwendet, die von einem im geschlossenen Kreislauf umgewälzten Wärmeträgermedium durchströmt werden. Die jeweils gewünschte Temperatur des Raumes bzw. der jeweiligen Raumzone wird bei diesen Zentralheizungsanlagen durch Verwendung von Thermostatventilen geregelt, die in Abhängigkeit von der gewünschten und der vorhandenen Temperatur die Durchflußmenge des Wärmeträgermediums durch den jeweiligen Heizkörper regeln. Eine notwendig werdende Kühlung der Räume bzw. Raumzonen wird durch Einblasen von kalter Luft bewirkt, die durch eine separate Klimaanlage erzeugt und verteilt wird. To heat separate rooms or zones of a metropolitan area, Normally radiators are used, those of a closed one Circulation circulated heat transfer medium to be flowed through. The respectively desired temperature of the room or the respective room zone is at These central heating systems by using thermostatic valves regulated, depending on the desired and existing Temperature, the flow rate of the heat transfer medium through the respective Control radiators. A necessary cooling of the rooms or Space zones is effected by blowing cold air through a separate Air conditioning is generated and distributed.
Durch Verwendung von Flächenstrahlelementen lassen sich Räume bzw. Raumzonen nicht nur beheizen, sondern auch kühlen. Während bei der Beheizung das eine oberhalb der Raumlufttemperatur liegende Temperatur aufweisende Flächenstrahlelement hauptsächlich durch Strahlung Wärme an die Begrenzungswände des Raumes und an die im Raum befindlichen Gegenstände und Lebewesen abgibt (ohne die Raumluft unmittelbar zu erwärmen), nimmt bei der Kühlung das Flächenstrahlelement, dessen Temperatur unterhalb der Raumlufttemperatur liegt, die durch Strahlung abgegebene Wärme der Begrenzungswände sowie der im Raum befindlichen Gegenstände und Lebewesen auf, so daß diese abgekühlt werden. Der Strahlungsanteil liegt bei einem Beheizen mittels an der Decke angeordneter Flächenstrahlelemente bei etwa 80 % der gesamten Wärmeabgabe, bei einem Kühlen bei etwa 50 %. Die restliche Wärme wird durch Konvektion bzw. Wärmeleitung übertragen.By using surface radiating elements, rooms or Not only heat room zones, but also cool them. While in the heating the one above the room air temperature lying temperature Surface radiation element mainly by radiation heat to the Boundary walls of the room and to the objects in the room and gives off living beings (without directly warming the room air), increases the cooling the surface radiating element whose temperature below the Room air temperature is, the heat emitted by radiation of the Boundary walls and the objects in the room and Living things on, so that they are cooled. The radiation component is at a heating by means arranged on the ceiling surface radiating elements about 80% of the total heat output, with cooling at about 50%. The remaining heat is transferred by convection or heat conduction.
Bei der Installation derartiger Flächenstrahlelemente, die nicht nur zur Beheizung, sondern auch zur Kühlung von Räumen mittels Strahlung eingesetzt werden, ist es bekannt, zur Verringerung des Installationsaufwandes ein sogenanntes Dreirohrsystem zu verwenden, bei dem die Rückläufe aus dem Heizkreis und die Rückläufe aus dem Kühlkreis zu einem gemeinsamen Rücklauf zusammengeführt werden. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine Materialeinsparung an Rohren und Installationsmaterial.In the installation of such surface radiating elements, not only for heating, It is also used for cooling rooms by means of radiation known, to reduce the installation effort a so-called Three-pipe system to use, in which the returns from the heating circuit and the Return flows from the cooling circuit are combined to form a common return become. This results in a material savings on pipes and Installation materials.
Da die Temperatur des dem jeweiligen Verbraucher zuzuführenden Wärmeträgermediums im Hinblick auf die gewünschte Heiz- bzw. Kühlleistung jedoch exakt eingehalten werden muß, weil die jeweilige Wärmeabgabe bzw. Wärmeaufnahme nicht durch die Menge des Wärmeträgermediums, sondern durch dessen Temperatur bewirkt wird, sind aufwendige Maßnahmen zum Verteilen und Mischen des im geschlossenen Kreislauf umgewälzten Wärmeträgermediums erforderlich. Hierfür werden sogenannte Verteiler eingesetzt, von denen der Hauptverteiler zwischen Wärmequelle und Kältequelle angeordnet ist. An diesen Hauptverteiler sind mehrere Regelkreise angeschlossen, durch welche das Wärmeträgermedium über jeweils einen Unterverteiler den Verbrauchern zugeführt wird.As the temperature of the supplied to the respective consumer Heat transfer medium in terms of the desired heating or cooling capacity However, must be maintained exactly because the respective heat output or Heat absorption not by the amount of heat transfer medium, but caused by the temperature, are expensive measures for Distributing and mixing the circulated in a closed circuit Heat transfer medium required. For this purpose, so-called distributors used, of which the main distributor between heat source and cold source is arranged. There are several control loops at this main distributor connected, through which the heat transfer medium via one Sub-distributor is supplied to consumers.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art zum Verteilen und Mischen eines im geschlossenen Kreislauf umgewälzten Wärmeträgermediums zu schaffen, die bei einfacher Konstruktion eine kompakte Bauart ermöglicht und aufgrund ihres einfachen und übersichtlichen Aufbaus eine leichte Anpassung an die jeweiligen Gegebenheiten ermöglicht, die sich insbesondere aus der Zahl der Regelkreise und der Verbraucher ergeben.The invention has for its object to provide a device of the type described above for distributing and mixing a circulated in a closed loop heat transfer medium, which allows a simple design with a compact design and due to its simple and clear structure allows easy adaptation to the particular circumstances, resulting in particular from the number of control loops and consumers.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung durch die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die drei Kammern (Heizkammer, Kühlkammer und Rücklaufkammer) parallel zueinander und die jeweils zu einem Regelkreis für mindestens einen Verbraucher gehörenden drei Versorgungsleitungen unmittelbar nebeneinander angeordnet und an die jeweiligen Kammern angeschlossen sind, wobei die Heizvorlauf- und die Kühlvorlaufleitung jedes Regelkreises über Beimischventile mit der gemeinsamen Rücklaufleitung verbunden sind, wobei die Rücklaufleitungen sämtlicher Regelkreise an die gemeinsame Rücklaufkammer angeschlossen sind.The solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the three chambers (heating chamber, cooling chamber and return chamber) parallel to each other and each belonging to a control circuit for at least one consumer three supply lines are arranged directly adjacent to each other and connected to the respective chambers, said Heizvorlauf- and the cooling flow line of each control loop are connected via mixing valves with the common return line, the return lines of all control circuits are connected to the common return chamber.
Mit diesem erfindungsgemäßen Vorschlag ergibt sich eine kompakte Ausführung sowohl für den Hauptverteiler als auch für die Unterverteiler, weil nicht nur die Kammern nebeneinander, sondern auch die jeweils zu einem Regelkreis gehörenden Versorgungsleitungen mit Armaturen übersichtlich und kompakt als Gruppe nebeneinander angeordnet sind.With this proposal according to the invention results in a compact design both for the main distributor and for the subdistributors, because not only the Chambers next to each other, but also each one to a control loop belonging supply lines with fittings clear and compact as Group are arranged side by side.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung eines Hauptverteilers, bei dem die Heizvorlauf- und die Kühlvorlaufleitung jedes Regelkreises über Beimischventile mit der gemeinsamen Rücklaufleitung verbunden sind, sieht vor, daß die Rücklaufleitungen sämtlicher Regelkreise an die gemeinsame Rücklaufkammer angeschlossen sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine Mischung der mit unterschiedlichen Temperaturen aus den Regelkreisen kommenden Wärmeträgerströme in der gemeinsamen Rücklaufkammer, womit zugleich ein Wärmerückgewinn verbunden ist.The inventive design of a main distributor, in which the Heating flow and cooling flow line of each control loop via mixing valves are connected to the common return line, provides that the Return lines of all control circuits to the common return chamber are connected. This results in a mixture of different Temperatures from the control circuits coming heat transfer streams in the common return chamber, which at the same time connected to a heat recovery is.
Um diesen Vorteil auch hinsichtlich der Unterverteiler zu nutzen, bei denen die Vorlaufleitung jedes Verbrauchers über ein Mischventil sowohl mit der Heizkammer als auch mit der Kühlkammer verbunden ist, wird mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, die Rücklaufleitung sämtlicher Verbraucher an die gemeinsame Rücklaufkammer anzuschließen. To take advantage of this also in terms of subdistributor, where the Supply line of each consumer via a mixing valve with both the Heating chamber as well as connected to the cooling chamber, is with the invention proposed, the return line of all consumers to the common To connect return chamber.
Die Anschlußstutzen für die Heizvorlauf-, Kühlvorlauf- und Rücklaufleitungen können erfindungsgemäß wahlweise an der Oberseite oder Unterseite der Kammern angeordnet sein. Bei gleicher Konstruktion und Ausbildung der Kammern kann auf diese Weise die günstigste Anschlußanordnung für die jeweiligen Leitungen gewählt werden.The connecting pieces for the heating flow, cooling flow and return lines can according to the invention optionally at the top or bottom of the Chambers to be arranged. With the same construction and training of Chambers can in this way the cheapest connection arrangement for the respective lines are selected.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist ein Hauptverteiler jeweils durch eine hydraulische Weiche (einen drucklosen Verteiler) von der Wärmequelle bzw. Kältequelle hydraulisch getrennt. Auf diese Weise werden hydraulische Einflüsse aus den Primärkreisen der Wärme- und Kältequelle auf den die Verbraucher enthaltenden Sekundärkreis ausgeschlossen.According to a further feature of the invention, a main distributor is respectively through a hydraulic switch (a non-pressurized distributor) from the heat source or Cooling source hydraulically isolated. In this way, hydraulic influences from the primary circuits of the heat and cold source on the consumers excluded secondary circuit excluded.
Um die Leistungsregelung der Verbraucher ausschließlich über die Temperatur des Wärmeträgermediums bei konstantem Volumenstrom zu erreichen, ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung in der zu jedem Verbraucher führenden Vorlauf- oder Rücklaufleitung ein dynamischer Volumenstromregler angeordnet.To regulate the power of the consumer only about the temperature of the heat transfer medium to achieve at a constant flow rate, is according to Another feature of the invention in leading to each consumer Supply or return line arranged a dynamic volume flow controller.
Der voranstehend erläuterte Aufbau der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung macht es möglich, daß gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung in der Rücklaufleitung jedes Regelkreises nur eine Umwälzpumpe mit konstanter Fördermenge und konstantem Förderdruck angeordnet ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung benötigt somit keine regelbaren Pumpen oder Differenzdrucksteuerung, da die Leistungsregelung jedes Verbrauchers allein über die Temperatur des Wärmeträgermediums erfolgt.The above-described construction of the device according to the invention makes it possible that according to a further feature of the invention in the return line each control circuit only one circulating pump with constant flow rate and is arranged constant delivery pressure. The device according to the invention thus requires no controllable pumps or differential pressure control, as the Power regulation of each consumer alone on the temperature of the Heat transfer medium takes place.
Mit der Erfindung wird schließlich vorgeschlagen, sämtliche Armaturen des Heiz- und Kühlkreislaufes einschließlich der notwendigen Entlüftungen und Entleerungen am Hauptverteiler und den Unterverteilern anzuordnen, so daß diese übersichtlich und leicht zugänglich sind.Finally, the invention proposes that all fittings of the heating and cooling circuit including the necessary vents and To arrange drains on the main distributor and sub-distributors, so that this clear and easily accessible.
Auf der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele des Hauptverteilers und der Unterverteiler der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung dargestellt, und zwar zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Hauptverteilers,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den Hauptverteiler gemäß Fig. 1 bei einer Montage vor einer Wand,
- Fig. 3
- eine der Fig. 2 entsprechende Draufsicht auf einen Hauptverteiler, der freistehend angeordnet ist und Anschlüsse für vier Regelkreise enthält,
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht eines Unterverteilers für zwei Verbraucher mit auf der Oberseite der Kammern angeordneten Anschlußstutzen,
- Fig. 5
- eine der Fig. 4 entsprechende Ansicht eines Unterverteilers für zwei Verbraucher mit auf der Oberseite und Unterseite angeordneten Anschlußstutzen,
- Fig. 6
- eine vergrößert gezeichnete Seitenansicht der Kammern des Unterverteilers gemäß Fig. 4,
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht auf die Kammern gemäß Fig. 6,
- Fig. 8
- einen Querschnitt durch die Kammern gemäß der Schnittlinie VIII-VIII in Fig. 6 und
- Fig. 9
- eine den Fig. 4 und 5 entsprechende Seitenansicht eines Unterverteilers für sechs Verbraucher.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of a main distributor,
- Fig. 2
- a top view of the main distributor of FIG. 1 when mounted in front of a wall,
- Fig. 3
- 2 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 2 of a main distributor, which is arranged free-standing and contains connections for four control circuits,
- Fig. 4
- a view of a sub-distributor for two consumers with arranged on top of the chambers connecting pieces,
- Fig. 5
- 4 a view corresponding to a sub-distributor for two consumers with arranged on the top and bottom connecting piece,
- Fig. 6
- an enlarged drawn side view of the chambers of the sub-distributor of FIG. 4,
- Fig. 7
- a top view of the chambers of FIG. 6,
- Fig. 8
- a cross section through the chambers according to the section line VIII-VIII in Fig. 6 and
- Fig. 9
- a corresponding to FIGS. 4 and 5 side view of a sub-distributor for six consumers.
Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte erste Ausführungsbeispiel eines Hauptverteilers zeigt dessen Anordnung zwischen einer nicht dargestellten Wärmequelle und einer ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Kältequelle, mit denen der Hauptverteiler jeweils über eine hydraulische Weiche WW bzw WK angeordnet ist. Bei diesen hydraulischen Weichen WW bzw. WK handelt es sich um drucklose Verteiler, so daß hydraulische Einflüsse aus den Primärkreisen, in denen die Wärmequelle bzw. Kühlquelle angeordnet ist, auf den die Verbraucher enthaltenden Sekundärkreis verhindert werden.The first embodiment of a main distributor shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 shows its arrangement between a heat source, not shown, and a likewise not shown cold source, with which the main distributor is arranged in each case via a hydraulic switch W W or W K. These hydraulic switches W W and W K are non-pressurized distributors, so that hydraulic influences from the primary circuits, in which the heat source or cooling source is arranged, are prevented on the secondary circuit containing the consumers.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt den von der nicht gezeichneten Wärmequelle kommenden Heizvorlauf HVW, der an der hydraulischen Weiche WW oben angeschlossen ist, sowie den zur Wärmequelle führenden Heizrücklauf HRW, der sich im unteren Bereich an der hydraulischen Weiche WW befindet. Im Gegensatz hierzu ist an der mit der nicht dargestellten Kältequelle verbundenen hydraulischen Weiche WK der Kühlvorlauf KVK im unteren Bereich und der Kühlrücklauf KRK im oberen Bereich angeordnet. Fig. 1 shows the coming of the non-illustrated heat source Heizvorlauf HV W, wherein W is attached at the top of the hydraulic separator W, and leading to the heat source Heizrücklauf HR W, which is located in the lower area of the hydraulic shunt W W. In contrast to this, the cooling flow KV K in the lower region and the cooling return KR K in the upper region are arranged on the hydraulic switch W K connected to the cold source, not shown.
Das Kernstück des Hauptverteilers besteht aus drei Kammern, nämlich der untenliegenden Kühlkammer K, der darüber befindlichen Rücklaufkammer R und der ganz oben befindlichen Heizkammer H. Diese Kammern sind in Fig. 1 durch unterschiedliche Markierung hervorgehoben. Die Rücklaufkammer R ist ganzflächig schwarz gezeichnet, die Kühlkammer K leicht getönt und die Heizkammer H kräftiger getönt.The core of the main distributor consists of three chambers, namely the underlying cooling chamber K, the overlying return chamber R and the topmost heating chamber H. These chambers are shown in Fig. 1 by different mark highlighted. The return chamber R is The entire surface is painted black, the cooling chamber K slightly tinted and the Heating chamber H stronger toned.
Die Fig. 1 läßt weiterhin erkennen, daß die hydrauliche Weiche WW über eine Leitung mit der Heizkammer H und die hydraulische Weiche WK über eine Leitung mit der Kühlkammer K verbunden ist und daß beide hydraulischen Weichen WW und WK mit der Rücklaufkammer R verbunden sind. Das Volumen der hydraulischen Weiche WW beträgt beim Ausführungsbeispiel beispielsweise 300 Liter, das der hydraulischen Weiche WK etwa 1.000 Liter.Fig. 1 further reveals that the hydraulic switch W W is connected via a line to the heating chamber H and the hydraulic switch W K via a line to the cooling chamber K and that both hydraulic switches W W and W K with the return chamber R. are connected. The volume of the hydraulic switch W W in the embodiment example, 300 liters, the hydraulic switch W K about 1,000 liters.
Da beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 die Kammern K, R und H übereinander liegen, befinden sich ihre Anschlußstutzen im Falle der dargestellten Aufstellung des Hauptverteilers vor einer Wand an ihrer Rückseite, wie aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht. Die Fig. 1 zeigt, daß an die obenliegende Heizkammer H jeweils die Heizvorlaufleitung HV zweier Regelkreise I und II und an die Kühlkammer K jeweils die Kühlvorlaufleitungen KV der beiden Regelkreise I und II angeschlossen sind. Die jeweils zwischen diesen Heizvorlaufleitungen HV und Kühlvorlaufleitungen KV liegenden Rücklaufleitungen RI sind an die Rücklaufkammer R angeschlossen. In ihnen ist jeweils eine Umwälzpumpe U mit konstanter Fördermenge und konstantem Förderdruck angeordnet.Since in the illustrated embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the chambers K, R and H are on top of each other, their connecting pieces are in the case of shown installation of the main distributor in front of a wall at its rear, as is apparent from Fig. 2. Fig. 1 shows that to the overhead heating chamber H respectively the Heizvorlaufleitung HV two control loops I and II and to the Cooling chamber K respectively the cooling flow lines KV of the two control circuits I and II are connected. The respective between these Heizvorlaufleitungen HV and Cooling flow lines KV lying return lines RI are connected to the Return chamber R connected. In each case, a circulation pump U with constant flow rate and constant discharge pressure arranged.
Um die Temperatur des den Verbrauchern des Regelkreises I bzw. II zugeführten Wärmeträgermediums entsprechend dem jeweiligen Bedarf regeln zu können, ist die Rücklaufleitung RI jedes Regelkreises I bzw. II über jeweils ein 3-Wege-Mischventil M sowohl mit der Heizvorlaufleitung HV als auch mit der Kühlvorlaufleitung KV verbunden. Auf diese Weise ist die Zumischung eines Teils des in der Rücklaufleitung RI zurückströmenden Wärmeträgermediums sowohl in die Heizvorlaufleitung HV als auch in die Kühlvorlaufleitung KV möglich, wie dies die farbliche Gestaltung der Fig. 1 erkennen läßt.To the temperature of the consumers of the control circuit I or II supplied To be able to regulate heat transfer medium according to the particular need, is the return line RI each loop I and II via in each case a 3-way mixing valve M both with the heating flow line HV and with the Cooling flow line KV connected. In this way, the admixture of a part of the flowing back in the return line RI heat transfer medium both in the Heizvorlaufleitung HV as well as in the cooling flow line KV possible, as this reveals the color scheme of Fig. 1.
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen, daß die voranstehend beschriebene Konstruktion des Hauptverteilers zu einer kompakten Bauart und übersichtlichen Anordnung der Kammern und Leitungen führt. Eine solche Kömpaktausführung ergibt sich auch dann, wenn gemäß Fig. 3 der Hauptverteiler freistehend aufgestellt und nicht für zwei, sondern für vier Regelkreise ausgelegt ist.Figs. 1 and 2 show that the above-described construction of Main distributor to a compact design and clear arrangement of Chambers and pipes leads. Such a Kömpaktausführung also arises then, if according to FIG. 3, the main distributor freestanding and not for two, but designed for four control loops.
Die Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen die Seitenansicht eines in einem Schrank S untergebrachten Unterverteilers für zwei Verbraucher, wobei das Kernstück dieser Unterverteiler vergrößert in den Fig. 6 bis 8 dargestellt ist, nämlich die Kompaktanordnung der Heizkammer H, Kühlkammer K und Rücklaufkammer R.Figs. 4 and 5 show the side view of a cabinet S in a housed sub-distributor for two consumers, the core of this Sub-distributor enlarged in Figs. 6 to 8 is shown, namely the Compact arrangement of the heating chamber H, cooling chamber K and return chamber R.
Wie die Seitenansicht, die Draufsicht und der Querschnitt durch diese drei Kammern zeigen, besteht jede der Kammern aus einem im Querschnitt quadratischen, an den Enden verschlossenen Rohr, das mit verschiedenen Anschlußstutzen versehen ist. Bei den in den Fig. 4 bis 8 dargestellten Ausführungsformen liegen die drei Kammern nebeneinander; bei der vorderen Kammer handelt es sich um die Kühlkammer K, bei der mittleren Kammer um die Heizkammer H und bei der hinteren Kammer um die Rücklaufkammer R. Die Heizkammer H ist über die Heizvorlaufleitung HV des einen Regelkreises mit dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Hauptverteiler verbunden, die Kühlkammer K entsprechend mittels der Kühlvorlaufleitung KV. Die Verbindung zwischen der Rücklaufkammer R des Unterverteilers mit der Rücklaufkammer R des Hauptverteilers erfolgt durch die Rücklaufleitung RI. Der Unterschied zwischen der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 und 5 besteht lediglich darin, daß diese Leitungen HV, KV und RI bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 an der Oberseite und bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 5 an der Unterseite der jeweiligen Kammer münden.Like the side view, the top view and the cross section through these three Chambers show, each of the chambers consists of a cross section square, closed at the ends tube, with different Connecting piece is provided. In the illustrated in Figs. 4 to 8 Embodiments are the three chambers next to each other; at the front Chamber is the cooling chamber K, in the middle chamber to the Heating chamber H and at the rear chamber around the return chamber R. The Heating chamber H is on the Heizvorlaufleitung HV of a control circuit with the connected in Fig. 1 illustrated main manifold, the cooling chamber K accordingly by means of the cooling flow line KV. The connection between the return chamber R of the sub-manifold with the return chamber R of the main distributor is carried out by the return line RI. The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 4 and Figure 5 is merely that these lines HV, KV and RI in the Embodiment of FIG. 4 at the top and in the embodiment according to Fig. 5 open at the bottom of the respective chamber.
Der Anschluß der beiden Verbraucher an die Kammern H, K und R erfolgt jeweils über eine Vorlaufleitung VL und eine Rücklaufleitung RL. Die Vorlaufleitungen VL sind hierbei jeweils über ein 3-Wege-Mischventil M gemäß den Fig. 4 und 5 sowohl an die Heizkammer H als auch an die Kühlkammer K angeschlossen, so daß die Temperatur des Wärmeträgermediums in der zum jeweiligen Verbraucher führenden Vorlaufleitung VL durch Mischung von aus der Heizkammer H und der Kühlkammer K kommendem Wärmeträgermedium exakt eingestellt werden kann.The connection of the two consumers to the chambers H, K and R takes place respectively via a feed line VL and a return line RL. The flow lines VL are both via a 3-way mixing valve M shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 both connected to the heating chamber H and to the cooling chamber K, so that the Temperature of the heat transfer medium in the respective consumer leading flow line VL by mixing from the heating chamber H and the Cooling chamber K coming heat transfer medium can be set exactly.
Wie die Seitenansichten der Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen, ist an jeder der Kammern H, K und R jeweils eine Entleerungs- bzw. Entlüftungsarmatur E angeschlossen. Außerdem zeigen diese Darstellungen, daß in den Rücklaufleitungen RL jeweils ein Volumenstromregler V, angeordnet ist. Sämtliche Leitungen sind darüber hinaus mit einem Absperrorgan A versehen.As the side views of Figs. 4 and 5 show, at each of the chambers H, K and R each have an emptying or venting fitting E connected. In addition, these representations show that in the return lines RL respectively a volume flow controller V, is arranged. All lines are above also provided with a shut-A
Der in Fig. 9 dargestellte, für sechs Verbraucher ausgelegte Unterverteiler besitzt denselben Aufbau wie der Unterverteiler gemäß Fig. 5; er enthält lediglich eine entsprechend größere Anzahl von Vorlaufleitungen VL und Rücklaufleitungen RL sowie zugehörige Armaturen. The illustrated in Fig. 9, designed for six consumers sub-distributor has the same structure as the sub-distributor of FIG. 5; it contains only one correspondingly larger number of flow lines VL and return lines RL as well as associated fittings.
- AA
- Absperrorganshutoff
- Ee
- Entleerungs- und EntlüftungsarmaturDraining and venting fitting
- HH
- Heizkammerheating chamber
- HRW HR W
- HeizrücklaufHeizrücklauf
- HVW HV W
- HeizvorlaufHeizvorlauf
- HVHV
- HeizvorlaufleitungHeizvorlaufleitung
- KK
- Kühlkammercooling chamber
- KRK KR K
- KühlrücklaufCooling return
- KVK KV K
- Kühlvorlaufcooling flow
- KVKV
- KühlvorlaufleitungCooling supply line
- MM
- Mischventilmixing valve
- RR
- RücklaufkammerReturn chamber
- RIRI
- RücklaufleitungReturn line
- RLRL
- RücklaufleitungReturn line
- SS
- Schrankcabinet
- UU
- Umwälzpumpecirculating pump
- Vr V r
- VolumenstromreglerVolume flow controller
- VLVL
- Vorlaufleitungsupply line
- WK W K
- hydraulische Weichehydraulic switch
- WW W W
- hydraulische Weichehydraulic switch
Claims (7)
- Apparatus for the distribution and mixing of a heat transfer medium which is pumped around in a closed circuit, which is heated in a heat source and/or cooled in a cold source and which is mixed according to the requirement of the respective consumer, with a heating chamber (H) connected to the heat source via a heat feed line (HVW), a cooling chamber (K) connected to the cold source via a cold feed line (KVK) and a common return chamber (R) connected both to the heat return line (HRW) and to the cold return line (KRK), characterised in that the three chambers (H, K, R) are disposed parallel to one another and the three supply lines (HV, KV, RI) each belonging to a control loop for at least one consumer are disposed directly adjacent to one another and are connected to the respective chambers (H, K, R), wherein the heat feed line and the cold feed line (HV, KV) of each control loop via admixing valves (M) to the common return line (RI), the return lines (RI) of all control loops being connected to the common return chamber (R).
- Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, in which the heat transfer medium is delivered through by a plurahty of control loops via a sub-divider in each case to the consumer, wherein the feed line (VL) of each consumer is connected to the heating chamber (H) and to the cooling chamber (K) via a mixing valve (M), characterised in that the return lines (RL) of all the consumers are connected to the common return chamber (R).
- Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterised in that the connecting pieces for the heat feed line, cold feed line and return line (HV, KV, RI) are disposed as required on the upper face or the lower face of the chambers (H, K, R).
- Apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that a main distributor is hydraulically separated from the heat source or cold source in each case by a hydraulic separator (WW, WK).
- Apparatus as claimed in Claim 2, characterised in that a dynamic volumetric flow regulator (Vr) is disposed in the feed line or return line (VL, RL) leading to each consumer.
- Apparatus as claimed in at least one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a circulation pump (U) with constant conveyed quantity and constant conveying pressure is disposed in the return line (RI) of each control loop.
- Apparatus as claimed in at least one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that all of the fittings of the hot and cold circuit including necessary emptying and ventilation fittings (E) are disposed on the main divider and on the sub-dividers.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29900636U DE29900636U1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Device for distributing and mixing a heat transfer medium circulated in a closed circuit |
DE29900636U | 1999-01-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1020687A2 EP1020687A2 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1020687A3 EP1020687A3 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1020687B1 true EP1020687B1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=8068032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100334A Expired - Lifetime EP1020687B1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-07 | Apparatus for distributing and mixing a heat transfer fluid pumped around in a closed circuit |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1020687B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE300020T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29900636U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1020687T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812377B1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-12-13 | Rehau Sa | POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY BETWEEN A GENERATOR CARRYING A FLUID AT BASIC TEMPERATURE AND AT LEAST TWO CIRCUITS FOR USE OF THIS FLUID AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES |
DE102006010562A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-13 | Wilo Ag | Device for distributing and controlling a heat carrier originating from a heating and / or cooling source |
DE102007062362B3 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2009-06-18 | Kioto Clear Energy Ag | Device for the directed passage of at least one fluid along different flow paths |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3176759A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1965-04-06 | Elwood A Windham | Air conditioning systems |
DE1269318B (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1968-05-30 | Meyer Fa Rud Otto | High-pressure air conditioning or ventilation system with a three-wire water network divided into several zones and common heat and cold generators for all zones |
DE1270770B (en) * | 1964-03-04 | 1968-06-20 | Borg Warner | System for heating or cooling the air in buildings |
DE2750027C2 (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1983-12-15 | Helmut 7293 Pfalzgrafenweiler Genkinger | Floor distributors for heating systems |
DE3110146A1 (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-11-25 | KERMI GmbH & Co. KG, 8350 Plattling | Header for heating-circuit distributors |
CA2131934A1 (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-15 | Charly Cornu | Apparatus for controlling the interior temperature of buildings |
FI98856C (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1997-08-25 | Abb Installaatiot Oy | Thermal energy distribution system |
-
1999
- 1999-01-18 DE DE29900636U patent/DE29900636U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-07 DE DE50010723T patent/DE50010723D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-07 AT AT00100334T patent/ATE300020T1/en active
- 2000-01-07 DK DK00100334T patent/DK1020687T3/en active
- 2000-01-07 EP EP00100334A patent/EP1020687B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE300020T1 (en) | 2005-08-15 |
DE29900636U1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
EP1020687A3 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1020687A2 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
DK1020687T3 (en) | 2005-11-14 |
DE50010723D1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
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