EP1014011A1 - Procede et appareil de regulation des flux d'air dans la partie interieure aux locaux d'un conditionneur d'air - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de regulation des flux d'air dans la partie interieure aux locaux d'un conditionneur d'air Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1014011A1
EP1014011A1 EP98931045A EP98931045A EP1014011A1 EP 1014011 A1 EP1014011 A1 EP 1014011A1 EP 98931045 A EP98931045 A EP 98931045A EP 98931045 A EP98931045 A EP 98931045A EP 1014011 A1 EP1014011 A1 EP 1014011A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand
flap
turbofan
casing
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98931045A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1014011B1 (fr
EP1014011A4 (fr
Inventor
Masashi Shiga-seisakus. Daikin Ind. Ltd FUKATSU
Seiji Shiga-seisakus. Daikin Ind. Ltd. OKA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Publication of EP1014011A1 publication Critical patent/EP1014011A1/fr
Publication of EP1014011A4 publication Critical patent/EP1014011A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1014011B1 publication Critical patent/EP1014011B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an airflow control method and airflow controller for an air conditioner indoor unit to execute indoor air conditioning.
  • an air conditioner indoor unit that includes a cross-fin heat exchanger and a cross-flow fan provided inside a roughly rectangle-shaped casing mounted on a wall surface and blows conditioning air from an outlet port provided in the lower portion of the casing.
  • the blowoff wind direction of the conditioning air of an indoor unit 80 mounted on the wall surface is almost limited to one direction. Therefore, the human being tends to feel a sense of airflow in a living space S1 during heating operation or particularly at the time of starting the heating operation. Furthermore, a uniform temperature distribution cannot be obtained unless a flap for controlling the blowoff wind direction is operated to swing, and this leads to a problem of comfort.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an airflow control method and airflow controller for an air conditioner indoor unit capable of executing air conditioning so that the indoor temperature distribution becomes uniform with no flap swing function without causing a sense of airflow during heating operation.
  • the present invention provides an airflow control method for an air conditioner indoor unit including a casing, a turbofan that has an axis extending in an anteroposterior direction and blows air taken in from a front surface side radially outwardly with respect to an axis inside the casing, a heat exchanger disposed on the front surface side of the turbofan inside the casing, outlet ports that are provided for the casing and blow air from the turbofan in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction and flaps for controlling wind directions of the blowoff air from the respective outlet ports, wherein, openings of upper, right-hand and left-hand flaps are narrowed and opening of a lower flap is made wider than the openings of the upper, right-hand and left-hand flaps during heating operation.
  • the blowoff air flows and circulates so as to cover the indoor living space along the wall surface, ceiling surface and floor surface by virtue of the four-direction blowoff. Then, by narrowing the openings of the upper flap, right-hand flap and left-hand flap and making the opening of lower flap wider than the openings of the above flaps during heating operation, the blowoff air volume from the outlet ports located on the upper side, right-hand side and left-hand side is reduced to consequently increase the air volume from the outlet port located on the lower side. This allows the indoor air to circulate and further allows warm air to reach the level of feet.
  • air conditioning can be achieved so that the indoor temperature distribution becomes uniform with no flap swing function without causing a sense of airflow during the heating operation.
  • the total volume of blowoff air from the upper, lower, right-hand and left-hand outlet ports at the time of starting the heating operation at a low temperature in the living space scarcely changes, and therefore, the indoor heating can be immediately achieved without reducing the heating capacity.
  • the present invention also provides an airflow controller for an air conditioner indoor unit including a casing, a turbofan that has an axis extending in an anteroposterior direction and blows air taken in from a front surface side radially outwardly with respect to an axis inside the casing, a heat exchanger disposed on the front surface side of the turbofan inside the casing, outlet ports that are provided for the casing and blow air from the turbofan in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction and flaps for controlling wind directions of the blowoff air from the respective outlet ports, the controller comprising:
  • the blowoff air flows and circulates so as to cover the indoor living space along the wall surface, ceiling surface and floor surface by virtue of the four-direction blowoff. Then, by narrowing the openings of the upper flap, right-hand flap and left-hand flap and making the opening of lower flap wider than the openings of the above flaps with the control signal outputted to the drive section by the flap control section during heating operation, the blowoff air volume from the outlet ports located on the upper side, right-hand side and left-hand side is reduced to consequently increase the air volume from the outlet port located on the lower side. This allows the indoor air to circulate and further allows warm air to reach the level of feet.
  • air conditioning can be achieved so that the indoor temperature distribution becomes uniform with no flap swing function without causing a sense of airflow during the heating operation.
  • the total volume of blowoff air from the upper, lower, right-hand and left-hand outlet ports at the time of starting the heating operation at a low temperature in the living space scarcely changes, and therefore, the indoor heating can be immediately achieved without reducing the heating capacity.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the essential part of an indoor unit that uses the airflow control method for the air conditioner indoor unit according to one embodiment of the present invention and includes a roughly square-shaped bottom frame 1 fastened to an indoor wall surface on its rear surface side, a motor 2 fastened via a motor clamping plate 12 to a mounting section 11 provided roughly at the center of the bottom frame 1, a turbofan 3 whose axis is arranged in the anteroposterior direction with respect to the bottom frame 1 and driven by the motor 2 to blow air taken in from the front surface side radially outwardly with respect to the axis, a bellmouth 4 fastened to the bottom frame 1 on the front surface side of the turbofan 3, a heat exchanger 5 fastened on the front surface side of the bellmouth 4, a front panel 6 that is fastened to the bottom frame 1 on the front surface side of the heat exchanger 5 and has a roughly square-shaped inlet port 6a and an inlet grill 7 that is fastened to the inlet port 6a of the front panel 6 and is
  • Fig. 2 shows a front view of the air conditioner indoor unit with the inlet grill 7 and the front panel 6 shown in Fig. 1 removed.
  • an outlet port 21, an outlet port 22, an outlet port 23 and an outlet port 24 are provided on the upper side, lower side, right-hand side and left-hand side, respectively, of the bottom frame 1.
  • the outlet ports 21 through 24 are provided with an upper flap 31, a lower flap 32, a right-hand flap 33 and a left-hand flap 34, respectively.
  • the upper flap 31, lower flap 32, right-hand flap 33 and left-hand flap 34 are driven by an upper flap stepping motor 41, a lower flap stepping motor 42, a right-hand flap stepping motor 43 and a left-hand flap stepping motor 44, respectively, to control the blowoff wind direction from the outlet ports 21 through 24.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. 2, where the turbofan 3 and the heat exchanger 5 are reduced in thickness and the motor 2 fastened to the bottom frame 1 is housed in a recess portion defined by the curved surface 3a of the turbofan 3. Air taken in from the front surface by the turbofan 3 is blown from the upper, lower, right-hand and left-hand outlet ports 21 and 22 (only two are shown in Fig. 3) as indicated by the arrows R1 and R2 via the inlet grill 7, the air filter 8 and the heat exchanger 5.
  • the outlet port 21 located on the upper side blows air from the turbofan 3 forwardly diagonally upward when the upper flap 31 has a specified opening, so that the wind direction makes an angle of approximately 60 degrees with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the turbofan 3.
  • the outlet port 22 on the lower side blows air from the turbofan 3 forwardly diagonally downward when the lower flap 32 has a specified opening, so that the wind direction makes an angle of approximately 30 degrees with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the turbofan 3.
  • the outlet port 23 on the left-hand side and the outlet port 24 on the right-hand side (shown in Fig.
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows the construction of the above indoor unit.
  • the above indoor unit is provided with a drive section constructed of the upper flap stepping motor 41, lower flap stepping motor 42, right-hand flap stepping motor 43 and left-hand flap stepping motor 44 and the controller 10 for controlling the stepping motors 41 through 44, the turbofan 3 and so on.
  • the controller 10 is constructed of a microcomputer, an input/output circuit and so on and includes a flap control section 10a for controlling the openings of the upper flap 31, lower flap 32, right-hand flap 33 and left-hand flap 34 by outputting a control signal to the stepping motors 41 through 44 according to the state of operation.
  • the stepping motors 41 through 44 and the flap control section 10a of the controller 10 constitute an airflow controller.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are sectional views of the essential part of the outlet port located on the upper side of the air conditioner indoor unit and the essential part of the outlet ports located on the lower side, right-hand side and left-hand side of the air conditioner indoor unit. It is to be noted that Figs. 5 and 6 are provided for explaining the detail of the air conditioner outlet port structure and are different from the outlet port structure of the indoor unit shown in Fig. 3.
  • a guide section 51 having a curved surface 51a that is gradually curved forwardly diagonally from the turbofan 3 side is arranged on the rear surface side of an outlet port 53 located on the upper side of a casing 50.
  • a guide section 52 having a curved surface 52a that is gradually curved forwardly diagonally from the turbofan 3 side is arranged on the front surface side of the outlet port 53.
  • the upper flap 54 has its front edge side curved toward the turbofan 3 side so that air smoothly flows along the blowoff path in a state in which the flap is opened with a specified opening.
  • a plurality of vertical plates 56 (only one is shown in Fig. 5) extending roughly perpendicularly at regular intervals are provided on the front surface side of the wing surface of the upper flap 54. Airflow control of air blown from the turbofan 3 is executed so that the wind direction comes to have an angle of approximately 60 degrees with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the turbofan 3 forwardly diagonally upward by the guide sections 51 and 52 and the upper flap 54 when the upper flap 54 is opened with a specified opening. In order to narrow the opening of the upper flap 54, the upper flap 54 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow R3.
  • a guide section 61 having a curved surface 61a that is gradually curved forwardly diagonally from the turbofan 3 side is arranged on the rear surface side of the outlet ports 63 located on the lower side, right-hand side and left-hand side of the casing 50.
  • a guide section 62 having a curved surface 62a that is gradually curved forwardly diagonally from the turbofan 3 side is arranged on the front surface side of the outlet ports 63.
  • airflow control of air blown from the turbofan 3 is executed so that the direction of air comes to have an angle of approximately 30 degrees with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the turbofan 3 forwardly diagonally downward by the guide sections 61 and 62 and the flap 64 when the lower flap 64 is set to a specified angle.
  • the flow control of air blown from the turbofan 3 is executed so that the direction of air comes to have an angle of approximately 30 degrees with respect to the plane perpendicular to the axis of the turbofan 3 forwardly diagonally sideward by the guide sections 61 and 62 and the flap 64 when the right-hand flap 64 and the left-hand flap 64 are set to a specified angle.
  • the flap 64 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow R4.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit having the above construction operates upon driving the motor 2 to rotate the turbofan 3, by which air is taken in axially from the front side of the turbofan 3 via the heat exchanger 5 and the air flows along the curved surface of the curved section 3a of the turbofan 3 to blow the conditioning air that has undergone heat exchange through the heat exchanger 5 radially outwardly from the upper, lower, left-hand and right-hand outlet ports 21 through 24 (shown in Fig. 2).
  • the stepping motors 41 through 44 respectively by the flap control section 10a of the controller 10 shown in Fig. 4
  • an indoor unit 70 of the present invention is mounted on an indoor wall surface and made to blow air in the four directions of the upper, lower, left-hand and right-hand directions as shown in Fig. 7, then the air blown in the four directions flows and circulates so as to cover the indoor living space S2 along the wall surface, ceiling surface and floor surface as shown in Fig. 8B, thereby preventing the person in the living space S2 from feeling a sense of airflow and improving the comfort during the cooling and heating operations.
  • a control signal is outputted to the upper flap stepping motor 41, lower flap stepping motor 42, right-hand flap stepping motor 43 and left-hand flap stepping motor 44 by the flap control section 10a of the controller 10 so as to narrow the openings of the upper flap 31, right-hand flap 33 and left-hand flap 34 and making the opening of the lower flap 32 wider than the upper flap 31, right-hand flap 33 and left-hand flap 34.
  • the air volumes from the outlet ports 21, 23 and 24 located on the upper side, right-hand side and left-hand side reduce and the air volume from the outlet port 22 located on the lower side conversely increases to allow the warm air to easily reach the level of feet.
  • air conditioning can be executed so that the indoor temperature distribution becomes uniform without causing any sense of airflow during the heating operation. Furthermore, the total volume of air blown from one turbofan 3 via the four outlet ports 21 through 24 at the time of starting the heating operation at a low temperature in the living space scarcely changes, and therefore, the indoor heating can be immediately achieved without reducing the heating capacity.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit airflow control method and airflow controller of the present invention are used for an air conditioner indoor unit that blows conditioning air in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
EP98931045A 1997-08-08 1998-07-10 Procede et appareil de regulation des flux d'air dans la partie interieure aux locaux d'un conditionneur d'air Expired - Lifetime EP1014011B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09215037A JP3137042B2 (ja) 1997-08-08 1997-08-08 空気調和機の室内機の気流制御方法および気流制御装置
JP21503797 1997-08-08
PCT/JP1998/003102 WO1999008051A1 (fr) 1997-08-08 1998-07-10 Procede et appareil de regulation des flux d'air dans la partie interieure aux locaux d'un conditionneur d'air

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1014011A1 true EP1014011A1 (fr) 2000-06-28
EP1014011A4 EP1014011A4 (fr) 2002-05-29
EP1014011B1 EP1014011B1 (fr) 2005-04-06

Family

ID=16665717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98931045A Expired - Lifetime EP1014011B1 (fr) 1997-08-08 1998-07-10 Procede et appareil de regulation des flux d'air dans la partie interieure aux locaux d'un conditionneur d'air

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1014011B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3137042B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1168936C (fr)
ES (1) ES2239805T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1029388A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW366406B (fr)
WO (1) WO1999008051A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1008814A1 (fr) * 1997-08-08 2000-06-14 Daikin Industries, Limited Structure de sortie pour conditionneurs d'air
WO2002061345A1 (fr) 2001-02-01 2002-08-08 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Climatiseur d'interieur
EP1379816A1 (fr) * 2001-04-20 2004-01-14 LG Electronics Inc. Unite interne pour conditionneur d'air
WO2007086642A2 (fr) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Unité intérieure pour un conditionneur d'air
WO2008069200A1 (fr) 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Appareil de climatisation
US20120288363A1 (en) * 2010-01-26 2012-11-15 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Ceiling-mounted indoor unit for air conditioning apparatus
US8826678B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2014-09-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air conditioner
EP3346204A4 (fr) * 2016-11-14 2018-08-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Unité intérieure de climatiseur

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2774747B1 (fr) * 1998-02-10 2000-03-03 Electricite De France Emetteur de chaud et de froid a rejet d'air par trois faces laterales
CN105805828A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2016-07-27 深圳创新设计研究院有限公司 空调室内机及其控制方法
CN108344176A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 一种热泵热水器

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61128057A (ja) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 空気調和機
JPH0257850A (ja) * 1988-08-23 1990-02-27 Fujitsu General Ltd 空気調和機の風向制御方法
JPH02136628A (ja) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 空気調和機の室内ユニツト
JPH0363444A (ja) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-19 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 空気調和機
JP3182785B2 (ja) * 1991-05-20 2001-07-03 株式会社日立製作所 空気調和機
JP2985801B2 (ja) * 1996-10-21 1999-12-06 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和機の室内機およびその気流制御方法
JP3322180B2 (ja) * 1996-11-29 2002-09-09 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和機の室内機

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No further relevant documents disclosed *
See also references of WO9908051A1 *

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1008814A4 (fr) * 1997-08-08 2003-05-07 Daikin Ind Ltd Structure de sortie pour conditionneurs d'air
EP1008814A1 (fr) * 1997-08-08 2000-06-14 Daikin Industries, Limited Structure de sortie pour conditionneurs d'air
WO2002061345A1 (fr) 2001-02-01 2002-08-08 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Climatiseur d'interieur
EP1367336A1 (fr) * 2001-02-01 2003-12-03 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Climatiseur d'interieur
EP1367336A4 (fr) * 2001-02-01 2007-03-14 Daikin Ind Ltd Climatiseur d'interieur
EP1379816A1 (fr) * 2001-04-20 2004-01-14 LG Electronics Inc. Unite interne pour conditionneur d'air
EP1379816A4 (fr) * 2001-04-20 2005-04-27 Lg Electronics Inc Unite interne pour conditionneur d'air
EP1770339A1 (fr) * 2001-04-20 2007-04-04 LG Electronics Inc. Unité d'intérieur pour climatiseur
EP1775523A3 (fr) * 2001-04-20 2007-09-12 LG Electronics Inc. Unité d'intérieur pour climatiseur
WO2007086642A3 (fr) * 2006-01-26 2009-05-14 Lg Electronics Inc Unité intérieure pour un conditionneur d'air
WO2007086642A2 (fr) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Unité intérieure pour un conditionneur d'air
WO2008069200A1 (fr) 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Appareil de climatisation
EP2090843A1 (fr) * 2006-12-06 2009-08-19 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Appareil de climatisation
EP2090843A4 (fr) * 2006-12-06 2013-01-23 Daikin Ind Ltd Appareil de climatisation
US20120288363A1 (en) * 2010-01-26 2012-11-15 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Ceiling-mounted indoor unit for air conditioning apparatus
EP2530395A1 (fr) * 2010-01-26 2012-12-05 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Unité d'intérieur installée au plafond pour dispositif de climatisation
EP2530395A4 (fr) * 2010-01-26 2013-01-02 Daikin Ind Ltd Unité d'intérieur installée au plafond pour dispositif de climatisation
AU2011211125B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2013-09-19 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Ceiling-mounted indoor unit for air conditioning apparatus
US8826678B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2014-09-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air conditioner
EP3346204A4 (fr) * 2016-11-14 2018-08-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Unité intérieure de climatiseur
CN109923351A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2019-06-21 三菱电机株式会社 空调机的室内机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW366406B (en) 1999-08-11
EP1014011B1 (fr) 2005-04-06
EP1014011A4 (fr) 2002-05-29
JP3137042B2 (ja) 2001-02-19
CN1168936C (zh) 2004-09-29
JPH1163626A (ja) 1999-03-05
ES2239805T3 (es) 2005-10-01
HK1029388A1 (en) 2001-03-30
CN1265734A (zh) 2000-09-06
WO1999008051A1 (fr) 1999-02-18

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