EP1013854A1 - Serrure cylindrique avec dispositif d'accouplement - Google Patents
Serrure cylindrique avec dispositif d'accouplement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1013854A1 EP1013854A1 EP99123103A EP99123103A EP1013854A1 EP 1013854 A1 EP1013854 A1 EP 1013854A1 EP 99123103 A EP99123103 A EP 99123103A EP 99123103 A EP99123103 A EP 99123103A EP 1013854 A1 EP1013854 A1 EP 1013854A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plugs
- bushes
- plates
- collars
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam
- E05B9/105—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam including disengagement means, e.g. opening from one side being still possible even if the key is inserted from the other side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cylinder lock of the so-called clutch type which allows to insert a key from one side even when a key is inserted from the opposite side.
- a clutch-type cylinder lock comprises a coupling element which provides a rotary coupling between one plug and the bit regardless of whether a second key is present or not in the lock on the opposite side with respect to the one in which the key is inserted.
- Such coupling element has turned out to be difficult to manufacture and to assemble, since it composed of a plurality of parts, and its assembly can be performed only with special equipment.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock of the clutch type, provided with a coupling element which has a simplified structure which can be assembled more simply than conventional ones so as to be cheaper to manufacture.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock of the so-called clutch type, comprising a case, two coaxial plugs which can rotate inside said case and are provided with a key slot, pins and complementary pins which are arranged in said plugs and said case and can be actuated by the key from a locking position to a position for turning the plugs, a bit which is rotatably supported between said plugs and can be coupled to said plugs by means of a coupling element, characterized in that said coupling element comprises two coaxial bushes which are accommodated in mutually opposite seats of said plugs and are provided with external teeth by means of which said bushes are rotationally coupled to said plugs but can slide axially in order to engage an opening of the bit and provide a rotary coupling therewith, two mushroom-shaped elements having stems which are guided telescopically one inside the other in contrast with a return spring arranged inside them and the plates guided in said bushes, said bushes having, in the adjacent ends, walls which have passage
- the reference numeral 1 designates a cylinder lock which is conventionally composed of two identical parts A and B.
- the lock comprises a case which is composed of two tubular bodies 2 which are coaxial and are connected by a bridge-like elongated body 3 which has, in a median position, a recess 4 which separates the tubular bodies 2.
- Two plugs 5 can rotate in the tubular bodies 2 and are crossed axially by the slot 6 for inserting the key 7.
- the reference numerals 8 and 9 designate the holes for accommodating the pins 10, the complementary pins 11 and the springs 12 which conventionally form the tumblers for locking the rotation of the plugs when the key is not inserted or allow its rotation when the key is inserted.
- the opposite ends of the plugs 5 protrude into the recess 4. Rings 13 recessed around said ends fix the plugs axially but allow their rotation.
- the bit 14 of the lock is rotatably mounted on the opposite ends of the plugs 5.
- the bit 14 comprises a ring 15 from which there protrudes a radial tab 16 which is adapted to pass through the recess 4.
- Cylindrical seats 17 are formed in the ring 15 on opposite sides, and the adjacent ends of the plugs 5 engage therein; said seats are separated by a partition in which a circular through opening 18 is provided. In the wall that surrounds the opening 18 there is provided a slot 19 (see Figure 8) which is angularly offset with respect to the central plane P of the lock.
- the opening 18 is aligned with cylindrical seats 20 having an equal diameter which are formed in the mutually opposite ends of the plugs.
- the seats 20 also have slots 21 whose cross-section is equal to the cross-section of the slot 19.
- a coupling element is accommodated in the seats 20 of the plugs 5 and passes through the opening 18.
- the element 22 is formed (see Figure 4) by two cylindrical bushes 23, 23a, 23b which are as long as, or slightly shorter than, the seats 20 wherein they are guided; the bushes are externally provided with an axial tooth 24 which slidingly engages in the slots 21, so that the bushes are rotationally coupled but can move axially in the seats 20.
- the bushes 23 have walls 25 at their adjacent ends and have internal collars 26 at their mutually opposite ends; said collars form shoulders 27.
- the bushes 23 accommodate mushroom-shaped elements 28 which are composed of a tubular stem 29 and a plate 30.
- the tubular stems 29 are guided through holes 31 of the walls 25, whereas the plates 30 are guided from the inside of the bushes 23.
- Springs 32 are interposed between the walls 25 and the plates 30 and keep the plates 30 against the shoulders 27.
- the stems 29 are guided telescopically inside each other, and a spring 33 which is less rigid than the springs 32 is accommodated inside said stems.
- the recesses 34 and the holes 31 in the walls 25 have dimensions which are large enough to ensure the inclined insertion of the stems 29 in the holes 31 and of the plates 30 inside the bushes, as shown in dashed lines in figure 4.
- the springs 32 lock the mushroom-shaped elements, pushing the plates 30 against the collars 26.
- the plates 30 have frustum-shaped central portions 35 which protrude in the opposite direction with respect to the stems and against which, as will become apparent hereinafter, the tip of the key 7 can act by passing through the recesses 34.
- the above-described coupling element operates as follows.
- the complementary pins 11 are inserted in the holes 8 of the plugs 5 and block their rotation.
- the recesses 34 are orientated so as to allow the key 7 to enter the slot 6 and the teeth 24 are angularly offset with respect to the central plane P (see Figure 8).
- the bush 23a By inserting a key 7a in the slot 6a of the plug 5a, the bush 23a partially engages the opening 18 of the bit 14, whereas the bush 23b is pushed out of the opening 18 and is inserted in the seat 20b of the plug 5b (see Figure 2).
- the plug 5a is rotationally associated by the bush 23a with the bit 14 by means of the tooth 24a, which is partially inserted in the slot 21a of the seat 20a and is partially inserted in the slot 19 of the bit.
- the bush 23s is completely external to the opening 18, it is possible to turn the key and therefore the bit.
- the opening 18 of the bit cannot be engaged directly by the bush 23b, because the tooth 24b cannot enter the slot 19.
- the tip of the key produces the axial movement of the plate 30b within the bush 23b and the compression of the spring 32b, which accordingly allows to place the contact points of the pins 8 and of the complementary pins 11 in the plane of the rotation seat of the plug 5b.
- the key 7b can fully enter the plug 5b and it is possible to turn the plug 5b until the tooth 24b is aligned with the slot 19. Once alignment has been achieved, since the spring 32b has been preloaded by the plate 30b, it pushes the bush 23b into the opening 18, providing a rotary coupling which allows the rotation of the bit.
- the insertion of the bush 23b is accompanied by the simultaneous expulsion of the bush 23a from the bit 14 by means of the spring 33, which keeps the bushes 23a, 23b spaced in the position in which the bush 23a abuts against the bottom of the seat 20a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO980677 | 1998-12-02 | ||
IT1998BO000677A IT1304245B1 (it) | 1998-12-02 | 1998-12-02 | Serratura a cilindro di tipo cosiddetto frizionato. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1013854A1 true EP1013854A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1013854B1 EP1013854B1 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
Family
ID=11343545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123103A Expired - Lifetime EP1013854B1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-11-18 | Serrure cylindrique avec dispositif d'accouplement |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1013854B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE243291T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69908894T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1013854T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2201622T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1304245B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1013854E (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1447499A2 (fr) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-18 | WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH | Serrure cylindrique double |
CN104989175A (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 温州市鹿城区藤桥金月龙祥五金制品加工厂 | 防盗子母锁 |
EP3109379A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-28 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Structure de transmission pour une serrure à double face |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007000203A1 (de) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder |
DE102007000202A1 (de) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3535426A1 (de) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-09 | Bks Gmbh | Kupplungseinrichtung in einem doppelschliesszylinder |
EP0536653A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-14 | Costruzioni Italiane Serrature Affini C.I.S.A. S.p.A. | Serrure cylindrique |
DE9402519U1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1994-04-14 | Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert | Kupplungseinrichtung in einem Doppelschließzylinder mit Gefahrenfunktion |
DE4242522A1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh | Kupplungseinrichtung in Doppel-Schließzylindern |
-
1998
- 1998-12-02 IT IT1998BO000677A patent/IT1304245B1/it active
-
1999
- 1999-11-18 EP EP99123103A patent/EP1013854B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-18 DK DK99123103T patent/DK1013854T3/da active
- 1999-11-18 DE DE69908894T patent/DE69908894T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-18 PT PT99123103T patent/PT1013854E/pt unknown
- 1999-11-18 AT AT99123103T patent/ATE243291T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-18 ES ES99123103T patent/ES2201622T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3535426A1 (de) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-09 | Bks Gmbh | Kupplungseinrichtung in einem doppelschliesszylinder |
EP0536653A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-14 | Costruzioni Italiane Serrature Affini C.I.S.A. S.p.A. | Serrure cylindrique |
DE4242522A1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh | Kupplungseinrichtung in Doppel-Schließzylindern |
DE9402519U1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1994-04-14 | Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert | Kupplungseinrichtung in einem Doppelschließzylinder mit Gefahrenfunktion |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1447499A2 (fr) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-18 | WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH | Serrure cylindrique double |
EP1447499A3 (fr) * | 2003-02-03 | 2008-04-16 | WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH | Serrure cylindrique double |
EP3109379A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-28 | Federal Lock Co., Ltd. | Structure de transmission pour une serrure à double face |
CN104989175A (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-21 | 温州市鹿城区藤桥金月龙祥五金制品加工厂 | 防盗子母锁 |
CN104989175B (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-11-17 | 温州市云锁智能科技有限公司 | 防盗子母锁 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69908894D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
ATE243291T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
ES2201622T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
DK1013854T3 (da) | 2003-10-06 |
DE69908894T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
EP1013854B1 (fr) | 2003-06-18 |
IT1304245B1 (it) | 2001-03-13 |
ITBO980677A1 (it) | 2000-06-02 |
PT1013854E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
ITBO980677A0 (it) | 1998-12-02 |
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