EP1013381A2 - Powder-actuated fastener driving tool - Google Patents
Powder-actuated fastener driving tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1013381A2 EP1013381A2 EP99811162A EP99811162A EP1013381A2 EP 1013381 A2 EP1013381 A2 EP 1013381A2 EP 99811162 A EP99811162 A EP 99811162A EP 99811162 A EP99811162 A EP 99811162A EP 1013381 A2 EP1013381 A2 EP 1013381A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- active surface
- setting
- cylindrical
- setting tool
- guide cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
- B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
- B25C1/14—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge acting on an intermediate plunger or anvil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
- B25C1/082—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a pellet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a powder-operated setting tool according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- the cartridges containing propellant are drivable.
- a setting tool is known for example from FR-1 355 370.
- This setting tool has a driving piston and a one in a guide cylinder Cartridge having carrier.
- the driving piston is located in a running bore of the guide cylinder and is parallel can be moved to the setting direction.
- the carrier is in a direction opposite to the setting direction End region of the guide cylinder arranged and connected to the guide cylinder.
- the carrier has a first effective area, which of a is formed in the direction of the end face of the carrier. From that first A cylindrical projection protrudes centrally from the active surface. This lead is one also provided in the setting direction of the second effective surface.
- the driving piston has an end region pointing in the opposite direction to the setting direction Well, which is open against the setting direction and in which Protrusion of the wearer can penetrate. Since the outer diameter of the projection in corresponds essentially to the inner diameter of the recess, when igniting one Cartridge makes an abrupt transition to an after an initial high acceleration little acceleration when the protrusion leaves the recess. Through this abrupt transition there is a sudden drop in pressure in the combustion chamber, so that the blowing agent can no longer burn completely. This incomplete Combustion leads to excessive contamination of the setting tool.
- the invention has for its object to a powder-powered setting tool create, in order to completely burn the propellant Driving piston after the ignition of a cartridge initially a high acceleration experiences, which changes substantially evenly into a low acceleration, so the pressure drop in the combustion chamber does not occur suddenly.
- connection channel With the aid of the connection channel according to the invention, acceleration is carried out even before or shortly after accelerating the driving piston in the setting direction, part of the Ignition of a cartridge creates propellant gases to the first active surface of the carrier derived. With increasing displacement of the driving piston in the setting direction, the Propellants and thus the pressure generated by the propellants on the first active surface to distribute. The pressure drop in the recess of the driving piston takes place slowly, as soon as the protrusion of the wearer leaves the recess.
- the connecting channel advantageously extends at least partially over the circumference of the cylindrical projection and over the entire length of the projection.
- a particularly good and complete combustion of the powdery propellant is reached when preferably the cross-sectional area of the connecting channel of 0.04 to 0.5 times the cross-sectional area of the first effective area, reduced by the second effective area, corresponds.
- the guide cylinder 1 shown in the drawing is part of a whole shown powder-powered setting tool and has a central bore 2 in which a driving piston 6 is axially displaceable.
- the guide cylinder 1 is in a housing of the setting tool, not shown, can be moved parallel to the setting direction arranged and has a connecting bore 2 with the atmosphere Outflow channel 9.
- This carrier 3 has one cartridge receptacle 10 widening counter to the setting direction. From one in A centrally arranged cylindrical protrudes the first effective surface 4 pointing in the direction of setting Projection 11 with the diameter D1 and a second pointing in the setting direction Effective area 5. In this second active surface 5 there is a mouth Connecting bore 15 which connects the cartridge receptacle 10 with the barrel bore 2 connects.
- the driving piston 6 is composed of a head 8 and one in the setting direction to the head 8 adjoining shaft 7, the diameter of which is smaller than that Diameter of the head 8.
- the diameter of the head 8 essentially corresponds the diameter D of the bore 2.
- a stop surface 13 - extends in the head 8 in the setting direction a cylindrical recess 12 with the inner diameter D2.
- This recess 12 protrudes 11 of the carrier 3.
- the parallel to The length L1 of the projection 11 measured in the setting direction corresponds to 0.5 to 0.9 times Depth L2 of the depression 12.
- the depression 12 adjoins the depression 12 for example, a tapered bottom area that leads to a tip in the setting direction approaches.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein pulverkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a powder-operated setting tool according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Zum Eintreiben von Befestigungselementen in harte Untergründe wie Beton, Gestein oder Stahl werden Setzgeräte verwendet, die mit Treibmittel enthaltenden Kartuschen antreibbar sind. Ein derartiges Setzgerät ist beispielsweise aus der FR-1 355 370 bekannt. Dieses Setzgerät weist in einem Führungszylinder einen Treibkolben und einen eine Kartuschenaufnahme aufweisenden Träger auf.For driving fasteners into hard surfaces such as concrete, stone or Steel setting tools are used, the cartridges containing propellant are drivable. Such a setting tool is known for example from FR-1 355 370. This setting tool has a driving piston and a one in a guide cylinder Cartridge having carrier.
Der Treibkolben befindet sich in einer Laufbohrung des Führungszylinders und ist parallel zur Setzrichtung versetzbar. Der Träger ist in einem entgegen der Setzrichtung liegenden Endbereich des Führungszylinders angeordnet und mit dem Führungszylinder verbunden. Neben der in einem entgegen der Setzrichtung weisenden Endbereich des Trägers angeordneten Kartuschenaufnahme besitzt der Träger eine erste Wirkfläche, die von einer in Setzrichtung weisenden Stirnseite des Trägers gebildet ist. Von dieser ersten Wirkfläche ragt zentral ein zylindrischer Vorsprung ab. Dieser Vorsprung ist mit einer ebenfalls in Setzrichtung weisenden zweiten Wirkfläche versehen. Eine die Kartuschenaufnahme mit der Laufbohrung verbindende Verbindungsbohrung durchsetzt den Träger.The driving piston is located in a running bore of the guide cylinder and is parallel can be moved to the setting direction. The carrier is in a direction opposite to the setting direction End region of the guide cylinder arranged and connected to the guide cylinder. In addition to the end region of the carrier pointing in the opposite direction to the setting direction arranged cartridge holder, the carrier has a first effective area, which of a is formed in the direction of the end face of the carrier. From that first A cylindrical projection protrudes centrally from the active surface. This lead is one also provided in the setting direction of the second effective surface. A the Cartridge receptacle with connecting bore connecting the barrel bore the carrier.
Der Treibkolben weist in einem entgegen der Setzrichtung weisenden Endbereich eine Vertiefung auf, die entgegen der Setzrichtung offen ausgebildet ist und in die der Vorsprung des Trägers eindringen kann. Da der Aussendurchmesser des Vorsprungs im wesentlichen dem Innendurchmesser der Vertiefung entspricht, erfolgt beim Zünden einer Kartusche nach einer anfänglichen hohen Beschleunigung ein abrupter Übergang auf eine geringe Beschleunigung, wenn der Vorsprung die Vertiefung verlässt. Durch diesen abrupten Übergang kommt es in der Brennkammer zu einem plötzlichen Druckabfall, so dass das Treibmittel nicht mehr zur Gänze verbrennen kann. Diese unvollständige Verbrennung führt zu einer übermässigen Verschmutzung des Setzgerätes. The driving piston has an end region pointing in the opposite direction to the setting direction Well, which is open against the setting direction and in which Protrusion of the wearer can penetrate. Since the outer diameter of the projection in corresponds essentially to the inner diameter of the recess, when igniting one Cartridge makes an abrupt transition to an after an initial high acceleration little acceleration when the protrusion leaves the recess. Through this abrupt transition there is a sudden drop in pressure in the combustion chamber, so that the blowing agent can no longer burn completely. This incomplete Combustion leads to excessive contamination of the setting tool.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein pulverkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät zu schaffen, bei dem zwecks einer vollständigen Verbrennung des Treibmittels der Treibkolben nach dem Zünden einer Kartusche anfangs eine hohe Beschleunigung erfährt, die im wesentlichen gleichmässig in eine geringe Beschleunigung übergeht, damit der Druckabfall in der Brennkammer nicht plötzlich erfolgt.The invention has for its object to a powder-powered setting tool create, in order to completely burn the propellant Driving piston after the ignition of a cartridge initially a high acceleration experiences, which changes substantially evenly into a low acceleration, so the pressure drop in the combustion chamber does not occur suddenly.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch ein pulverkraftbetriebenes Setzgerät, welches die im kennzeichnenden Abschnitt des Patentanspruchs 1 angeführten Merkmale aufweist.This problem is solved by a powder-operated setting tool, which the has in the characterizing section of claim 1 features.
Mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemässen Verbindungskanals wird bereits vor dem Beschleunigen bzw. kurz nach dem Beschleunigen des Treibkolbens in Setzrichtung ein Teil der bei der Zündung einer Kartusche entstehenden Treibgase zur ersten Wirkfläche des Trägers abgeleitet. Mit zunehmender Versetzung des Treibkolbens in Setzrichtung können sich die Treibgase und somit der von den Treibgasen erzeugte Druck auf die erste Wirkfläche verteilen. Der Druckabfall in der Vertiefung des Treibkolbens erfolgt dadurch langsam, sobald der Vorsprung des Trägers die Vertiefung verlässt.With the aid of the connection channel according to the invention, acceleration is carried out even before or shortly after accelerating the driving piston in the setting direction, part of the Ignition of a cartridge creates propellant gases to the first active surface of the carrier derived. With increasing displacement of the driving piston in the setting direction, the Propellants and thus the pressure generated by the propellants on the first active surface to distribute. The pressure drop in the recess of the driving piston takes place slowly, as soon as the protrusion of the wearer leaves the recess.
Aus herstelltechnischen Gründen erstreckt sich vorteilhafterweise der Verbindungskanal wenigstens teilweise über den Umfang des zylindrischen Vorsprungs und über die gesamte Länge des Vorsprungs.For technical reasons, the connecting channel advantageously extends at least partially over the circumference of the cylindrical projection and over the entire length of the projection.
Damit der von den Treibgasen erzeugbare Druck gleichmässig und auf die gesamte erste Wirkfläche verteilt werden kann, ist vorzugsweise der Verbindungskanal von einem Ringspalt zwischen der Aussenkontur des zylindrischen Vorsprungs und der Innenkontur der zylindrischen Vertiefung gebildet.So that the pressure that can be generated by the propellant gases is uniform and applies to the entire first Active area can be distributed, is preferably the connecting channel of one Annular gap between the outer contour of the cylindrical projection and the inner contour of the cylindrical recess.
Eine besonders gute und vollständige Verbrennung des pulverförmigen Treibmittels wird erreicht, wenn vorzugsweise die Querschnittsfläche des Verbindungskanals der 0,04 bis 0,5-fachen Querschnittsfläche der ersten Wirkfläche, reduziert um die zweite Wirkfläche, entspricht.A particularly good and complete combustion of the powdery propellant is reached when preferably the cross-sectional area of the connecting channel of 0.04 to 0.5 times the cross-sectional area of the first effective area, reduced by the second effective area, corresponds.
Um vor Beginn der Versetzung des Treibkolbens eine gute Ausbreitung des bei der Zündung einer Kartusche entstehenden Treibgasdruckes zwischen der zweiten Wirkfläche des Trägers und einem Boden der Vertiefung erreichen zu können, entspricht zweckmässigerweise die Länge des zylindrischen Vorsprungs der 0,5 bis 0,9-fachen Tiefe der zylindrischen Vertiefung. In order to ensure a good spread of the at the beginning of the displacement of the driving piston Ignition of a cartridge resulting propellant pressure between the second effective area to be able to reach the carrier and a bottom of the depression suitably corresponds the length of the cylindrical protrusion 0.5 to 0.9 times the depth of the cylindrical recess.
Die Erfindung wird anhand einer Zeichnung, die ein Ausführungsbeispiel wiedergibt, näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated by a drawing which shows an embodiment explained.
Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Führungszylinder 1 ist Teil eines nicht zur Gänze
dargestellten pulverkraftbetriebenen Setzgerätes und weist eine zentrale Laufbohrung 2
auf in der ein Treibkolben 6 axial versetzbar angeordnet ist. Der Führungszylinder 1 ist in
einem nicht dargestellten Gehäuse des Setzgerätes parallel zur Setzrichtung versetzbar
angeordnet und weist einen die Laufbohrung 2 mit der Atmosphäre verbindenden
Abströmkanal 9 auf.The guide cylinder 1 shown in the drawing is part of a whole
shown powder-powered setting tool and has a central bore 2
in which a driving piston 6 is axially displaceable. The guide cylinder 1 is in
a housing of the setting tool, not shown, can be moved parallel to the setting direction
arranged and has a connecting bore 2 with the
In einen entgegen einer Setzrichtung weisenden Endbereich des Führungszylinders 1 ragt
ein mit dem Führungszylinder 1 verbundener Träger 3. Dieser Träger 3 weist eine sich
entgegen der Setzrichtung erweiternde Kartuschenaufnahme 10 auf. Von einer in
Setzrichtung weisenden ersten Wirkfläche 4 ragt ein zentral angeordneter zylindrischer
Vorsprung 11 mit dem Durchmesser D1 und einer in Setzrichtung weisenden zweiten
Wirkfläche 5 ab. In dieser zweiten Wirkfläche 5 liegt die Mündung einer
Verbindungsbohrung 15, die die Kartuschenaufnahme 10 mit der Laufbohrung 2
verbindet.It protrudes into an end region of the guide cylinder 1 pointing counter to a setting direction
a carrier 3 connected to the guide cylinder 1. This carrier 3 has one
Der Treibkolben 6 setzt sich zusammen aus einem Kopf 8 und einem sich in Setzrichtung
an den Kopf 8 anschliessenden Schaft 7, dessen Durchmesser kleiner ist als der
Durchmesser des Kopfes 8. Der Durchmesser des Kopfes 8 entspricht im wesentlichen
dem Durchmesser D der Laufbohrung 2. Ausgehend von einem entgegen der Setzrichtung
weisenden freien Ende des Treibkolbens 6 - einer Anschlagfläche 13 - erstreckt
sich im Kopf 8 in Setzrichtung eine zylindrische Vertiefung 12 mit dem Innendurchmesser
D2. In diese Vertiefung 12 ragt der Vorsprung 11 des Trägers 3. Die parallel zur
Setzrichtung gemessene Länge L1 des Vorsprungs 11 entspricht der 0,5 bis 0,9-fachen
Tiefe L2 der Vertiefung 12. In Setzrichtung schliesst sich an die Vertiefung 12
beispielsweise ein sich verjüngender Bodenbereich an, der in Setzrichtung zu einer Spitze
zuläuft.The driving piston 6 is composed of a
Zwischen der Aussenkontur des Vorsprunges 11 des Trägers 3 und der Innenkontur der
Vertiefung 12 erstreckt sich ein Verbindungskanal 14 in Form eines Ringspaltes von der
zweiten Wirkfläche 5 bis zur ersten Wirkfläche 4 des Trägers 3.Between the outer contour of the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860194 | 1998-12-24 | ||
DE19860194A DE19860194A1 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 1998-12-24 | Powder-powered setting tool |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1013381A2 true EP1013381A2 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1013381A3 EP1013381A3 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1013381B1 EP1013381B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=7892749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99811162A Expired - Lifetime EP1013381B1 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 1999-12-15 | Powder-actuated fastener driving tool |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6289789B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1013381B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000210881A (en) |
AU (1) | AU756123B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2292060C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19860194A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10103893A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | Hilti Ag | setting tool |
AUPR857501A0 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2001-11-29 | Cetram Pty Limited | Fastener driving tools |
DE10164202A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-17 | Hilti Ag | Piston for fixing gun has cavity with plug having centering element in form of milled peripheral surface |
US8002160B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2011-08-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Combustion fastener |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1355370A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1964-03-13 | Impex Essen Vertrieb | Device intended for driving dowels into fixed or other construction elements |
DE1502154A1 (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1969-06-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Method of flattening peak pressures in a piston drive |
DE1806568A1 (en) * | 1968-11-02 | 1970-05-27 | Tornado Gmbh | Device for driving bolts into workpieces |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6059162A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-05-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Exhaust baffle and spring assisted reset and dampener for powder actuated tool |
-
1998
- 1998-12-24 DE DE19860194A patent/DE19860194A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 AU AU59502/99A patent/AU756123B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-12-09 CA CA002292060A patent/CA2292060C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-15 EP EP99811162A patent/EP1013381B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 DE DE59907110T patent/DE59907110D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 US US09/470,011 patent/US6289789B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 JP JP11364350A patent/JP2000210881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1355370A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1964-03-13 | Impex Essen Vertrieb | Device intended for driving dowels into fixed or other construction elements |
DE1502154A1 (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1969-06-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Method of flattening peak pressures in a piston drive |
DE1806568A1 (en) * | 1968-11-02 | 1970-05-27 | Tornado Gmbh | Device for driving bolts into workpieces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59907110D1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
US6289789B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
DE19860194A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
EP1013381A3 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
AU5950299A (en) | 2000-06-29 |
CA2292060A1 (en) | 2000-06-24 |
EP1013381B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
CA2292060C (en) | 2006-04-11 |
JP2000210881A (en) | 2000-08-02 |
AU756123B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
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