EP1003964B1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1003964B1 EP1003964B1 EP98966197A EP98966197A EP1003964B1 EP 1003964 B1 EP1003964 B1 EP 1003964B1 EP 98966197 A EP98966197 A EP 98966197A EP 98966197 A EP98966197 A EP 98966197A EP 1003964 B1 EP1003964 B1 EP 1003964B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fuel
- fuel injection
- sealing element
- injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/12—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0205—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors ; for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection valve for Internal combustion engines, with one on a valve holding body valve body clamped by a tension nut in which a valve member is axially displaceable in a bore is guided, with the bore expanding radially Has pressure space in which at least one next to the Bore running inlet channel opens.
- US-A-4 082 224 discloses one piece with the valve member formed sealing element, wherein the valve member opens outwards.
- the flow restrictors known from the prior art Prevent in the feed to the fuel injection valves an unintentional outflow of fuel especially in the case of minor leaks. So are higher, especially for smaller leaks Speed and a high load of the internal combustion engine required to prevent uncontrolled outflow of To prevent fuel through such flow restrictors.
- Knock sensors in the engine block and HC sensors in the exhaust to arrange the engine to detect leaks.
- Knock sensors can detect small to medium-sized leaks do not recognize, whereas HC sensors have a dead time of several work cycles as well as cross-sensitivities exhibit. With both sensor types, therefore, only after repeated working leaks detected and on this be reacted to. During this period occurs due to the leaks inadmissible fuel in the Combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, which already makes a Damage to the internal combustion engine can occur.
- the object of the invention is therefore a fuel injection valve of the generic type in such a way that with the least possible technical effort uncontrolled outflow of fuel in the case for example, a leak at the valve seat of the Fuel injector is effectively prevented.
- This sealing element is effective practically excluded that during the injection breaks Fuel from the pressure chamber to the injection openings on Can reach valve member seat. This will not only when, for example, on the valve member seat due to Leakages occurred above are prevented from uncontrolled fuel in the Combustion chamber can flow out of the internal combustion engine. It will even if there are leaks in any other way Size - even very large leaks - an uncontrolled Outflow of fuel into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine prevented.
- an advantageous embodiment provides that the sealing element in injection processes only opens after a predetermined axial stroke. This not only ensures a good seal during the injection breaks and a defined injection during injection processes.
- an optimal mixing of air and fuel is made possible before an injection process. This is because the sealing element initially causes a pressure drop in the annular gap during an upward stroke, in which the valve member moves, so that compressed air can penetrate from the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine into the interior of the fuel injection valve. This air comes out together with fuel in a first part of the injection and thus causes a small but well-prepared amount of injected fuel and injected air during the ignition delay. This reduces the NO x emissions and the noise of the internal combustion engine.
- the sealing element with a slide seal essentially is circular cylindrical shape, which on their Has cylinder circumference at least one recess. This Recess opens the pressure chamber during a valve member stroke movement valve seat side so that fuel from the Pressure chamber can flow to the valve seat.
- the recesses on their the pressure chamber facing side dynamically optimized preferably have rounded surfaces. It can go in principally by training the fluid dynamics optimized areas also pressure-controlled injection course shaping will be realized.
- the sealing element could be a separate one Be part which is connected to the valve member.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the sealing element in one piece with the valve member is trained.
- a fuel injector shown in Fig. 1 for Internal combustion engines has a valve body 1 which to known and for example from DE 197 29 843.5 resulting manner with an intermediate layer an intermediate disc by means of a sleeve-shaped Clamping nut clamped axially on a valve holder body is (not shown).
- the valve body 1 has an axial bore 9, in which is a piston-shaped valve member 11 axially displaceable which is at one end with one after inside valve seat 13 in a combustion chamber side Hill 15 cooperates in the downstream behind the Valve seat 13 arranged a plurality of injection openings 17 are.
- the valve body 1 is a rotationally symmetrical component with an upper thick section 19 and a lower one, slim shaft part 21, the combustion chamber end is closed by the crest 15.
- the one in the top Section 19 arranged part of the bore 9 is as Guide bore 23 for the guide part 25 of the valve member educated.
- the part of the bore extending in the valve body shaft 21 9 delimits together with the stem of the valve member 11 an annular gap 27 extending to the valve seat 13.
- Im upper section 19 is near lower shaft part 21 between the guide bore 23 and the annular gap 27 of the Bore 9 an undercut enlarged in diameter Pressure chamber 29 arranged, the outer boundary 31st is preferably curved.
- One in a blind hole of the Valve holding body inserted spring holds the valve member 11 via a spring plate in a manner known per se closed injection valve in contact with valve seat 13 (not shown).
- an inlet channel 37 to the pressure chamber 29 To supply fuel runs thicker in the upper Section 19 of the valve body 1, starting from the latter upper end face adjacent to the guide bore 23 an inlet channel 37 to the pressure chamber 29.
- the inlet channel 37 cuts the pressure chamber 29 to the side.
- the sealing element 40 has a substantially circular cylindrical shape (see Fig. 2).
- the incisions 41 on the circumference of the circular cylinder provided, for example as shown in Fig. 2, offset from each other by an angle of 90 ° are arranged.
- the incisions 41 point on their Pressure chamber 29 side facing fluid dynamics optimized, for example as shown in FIG. 1, rounded surfaces 42 on the optimal flow of the Allow fuel in the annular gap 27.
- sealing element 40 The function of the sealing element 40 is described below. During breaks in injection, i.e. when closed Injection valve, seals the cylindrical, fitted into the bore 9 sealing element 40 den Pressure space opposite the annular gap 27.
- the sealing element 40 passes through a path the length d, while the pressure chamber 29 compared to the Annular gap 27 is sealed. Only after replacement this predetermined axial stroke travel over the recesses 41 the valve seat side lower edge of the Pressure chamber 29, whereby the pressure chamber 29 compared to the Annular gap 27 is opened.
- the length d corresponds to the distance between the lower edge of the pressure chamber 29 on the valve seat side and the upper edge of the recesses 41 on the pressure chamber side, or in other words the axial length along which the cylindrical region of the sealing element 40, which is not provided with incisions 41, the valve body 1 below the edge of the valve seat side of the pressure chamber 29 overlaps.
- the fuel flows when the valve is fully open from the pressure chamber 29 via the recesses 41 into the annular gap 27 and from there via the ejection openings 17 in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the flow dynamic optimized surfaces 42 of the recesses 41 is therefore an optimal flow characteristic of the Allows fuel, being by appropriate Training of the recesses 41 and in particular the Surfaces 42 also have an injection profile shaping effect is achievable.
- the sealing element described above enables a very effective sealing of the fuel injector during breaks in injection, so that it is prevented that uncontrolled, especially with larger leaks Fuel in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine can flow in.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Schnittdarstellung des brennraumseitigen Teils des Ventilkörpers eines erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffeinspritzventils und
- Fig. 2
- eine in Fig. 1 entlang der Linie II-II geschnittene Schnittdarstellung eines Dichtelements eines erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffeinspritzventils.
Claims (4)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen, mit einem an einem Ventilhaltekörper durch eine Spannmutter verspannten Ventilkörper (1), in dem ein Ventilglied (11) in einer Bohrung (9) axial verschiebbar geführt ist, wobei die Bohrung (9) einen radial erweiterten Druckraum (29) aufweist, in den wenigstens ein neben der Bohrung (9) verlaufender Zulaufkanal (37) mündet, und mit einem durch eine Ventilgliedhubbewegung axial verschieblichen und einstückig mit dem Ventilglied (11) ausgebildeten Dichtelement (40), welches den Druckraum (29) während der Einspritzpausen ventilsitzseitig verschließt und während der Einspritzvorgänge durch eine vom Ventilsitz (13) weggerichtete Ventilgliedhubbewegung öffnet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am brennraumseitigen Ende der Bohrung (9) ein nach innen gekehrter Ventilsitz (13) ausgebildet ist und das Dichtelement (40) bei Einspritzvorgängen erst nach Zurücklegen eines vorgegebenen Axialhubwegs (d) öffnet.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dichtelement eine Schieberdichtung mit im wesentlichen kreiszylindrischer Gestalt ist, welche an ihrem Zylinderumfang wenigstens eine Ausnehmung (41) aufweist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Mehrzahl von Ausnehmungen (41) über den Umfang mit gleichen Winkeln winkelversetzt zueinander angeordnet sind.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmungen (41) auf ihrer dem Druckraum (29) zugewandten Seite strömungsdynamisch optimierte, vorzugsweise abgerundete Flächen (42) aufweisen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19818200A DE19818200A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-04-23 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19818200 | 1998-04-23 | ||
PCT/DE1998/003581 WO1999056015A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-12-07 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1003964A1 EP1003964A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1003964B1 true EP1003964B1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
Family
ID=7865590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966197A Expired - Lifetime EP1003964B1 (de) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-12-07 | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1003964B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002507269A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19818200A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999056015A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60023026T2 (de) * | 1999-11-17 | 2006-09-07 | Stanadyne Corp., Windsor | Kompaktes einspritzventil |
DE102004002084A1 (de) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-08-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmschinen |
DE102007032741A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
JP5251695B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-14 | 2013-07-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102013209251A1 (de) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082224A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-04 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fuel injection nozzle |
US4540126A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1985-09-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel injection nozzle |
US5020500A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-06-04 | Stanadyne Automotive Corp. | Hole type fuel injector and injection method |
DE4340883A1 (de) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE4414242A1 (de) | 1994-04-23 | 1995-10-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19729843A1 (de) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
-
1998
- 1998-04-23 DE DE19818200A patent/DE19818200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-07 EP EP98966197A patent/EP1003964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-07 WO PCT/DE1998/003581 patent/WO1999056015A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-07 JP JP55347799A patent/JP2002507269A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-07 DE DE59811392T patent/DE59811392D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999056015A1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
EP1003964A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
DE59811392D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
JP2002507269A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
DE19818200A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
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