EP1001115B1 - Lock with sliding tumblers with changeable combination - Google Patents

Lock with sliding tumblers with changeable combination Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1001115B1
EP1001115B1 EP99402787A EP99402787A EP1001115B1 EP 1001115 B1 EP1001115 B1 EP 1001115B1 EP 99402787 A EP99402787 A EP 99402787A EP 99402787 A EP99402787 A EP 99402787A EP 1001115 B1 EP1001115 B1 EP 1001115B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tumblers
key
translation
lock
slide
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EP99402787A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1001115A1 (en
Inventor
Gilles Bertaux
Lorenzo Tacchino
Mario Taricco
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Cr Serrature SpA
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Cr Serrature SpA
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Publication of EP1001115A1 publication Critical patent/EP1001115A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E05B35/083Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys with changeable combination
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B21/00Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a grooved lock sliding doors of the type comprising a box or trunk with at least one key entry for a two-person key bits fitted with a notch, at least one deadbolt secured to a bolt plate slidably mounted in said housing orthogonally to the direction of introduction of the key in the housing, said bolt plate comprising an opening for the passage of the key, one edge of which is provided with teeth arranged to mesh with a key bit during the rotation of the key, a plurality of grooves sliding mounted in said housing orthogonally to the direction of movement of said bolt plate and orthogonally to the direction of insertion of the key, each of the grooves being subjected to the action of a spring of return and comprising a profiled edge cooperating with a toothing of the free edge of a key bit as well as a profiled window with which an integral chin cooperates of the bolt plate, the assembly being arranged in such a way so that, after inserting the key, the rotation of this key produces the alignment of the profiled windows of the grooves
  • This lock known for example from FR-A-2,596,796, offers very high security and received a very commercial reception favorable.
  • a disadvantage of these known locks is that its combination, determined by the teeth of the key and the corresponding stack of grooves is fixed.
  • the new occupant may fear that the former occupant may have retained key and thus have access to the room he left. he as a result, to eliminate this risk, the new occupant is forced to change the whole lock while with cylinder locks, an exchange of the cylinder is sufficient, the lock mechanism remaining in place.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a lock of the type described in the introduction, in which each of the gorges is made up of a main groove bearing the profiled edge cooperating with the teeth of the key and a secondary groove carrying said profiled window with which cooperates the chin of the latch plate, the main and secondary gorges being integral in translation by means allowing uncoupling releasing the main grooves and locking the grooves in the uncoupled position, in which the change of combination can be done without a key special.
  • the lock according to the invention is characterized by the fact that a carriage secured in translation of the grooves secondary is mounted movable in translation in the trunk of lock, orthogonal to the direction of movement of the grooves, under the action of at least one control member accessible by the front wall of the trunk through which protrudes the bolt.
  • said member control consists of a screw whose head is fixed in translation and whose rod is engaged in a thread of the carriage.
  • said control member includes a rotary axis whose head is accessible from the exterior of the trunk, said axis being provided with at least one profiled tooth cooperating with a ramp of an integral part of the carriage so as to cause, by rotation determined from said rotary axis, a corresponding translation of said carriage.
  • said axis carries a point of centering and stop cooperating with an obviously correspondent of said room.
  • the main and secondary gorges are mated by engaging teeth reciprocal and the secondary grooves are mounted movable in translation orthogonal to the direction of movement of main gorges under the action of a body of uncoupling and each have a notch of interlocking cooperating in uncoupling position with a fixed nipple.
  • the secondary grooves have slots guide, parallel to the direction of movement of the grooves, in which protruding pillars are housed of said carriage.
  • the lock comprises a hollow box 1 or trunk formed a bottom plate 2, constituting the external face of the lock, surrounded by a crown 3 comprising a wall flat front 4.
  • the front wall 4 has four holes for the passage of deadbolts 5 integral with a common plate 6.
  • the plate 6 and the bolts 5 are movable in translation in the direction X-X of figure 1.
  • a plurality of grooves 7 are mounted superimposed in the case 1 and can slide independently from each other others, in the direction Y-Y orthogonal to the direction X-X.
  • the longitudinal position of the profiled edge 8 on each groove 7 determines the combination of the lock.
  • the grooves 7 are guided by two fixed pillars 10 cooperating with opposite slots 11 gorges.
  • the plate 6 of the bolts 5 carries a toothing 12 with which can then mesh a key bit to produce a translation of the plate 6, and of the bolts 5, in the direction locking (or unlocking when the lock is locked). This translation is only possible if all the grooves 7 have undergone a translation corresponding to the lock combination.
  • the plate 6 further carries a profiled window 6 'with which a stud cooperates (not shown) of the adjacent face of the closest groove 7 to lock the plate 6.
  • a profiled window 13 is carried by each groove and, in the case of the present invention, in a 7 'portion of each groove 7, called secondary as opposed to groove 7 so-called main, associated.
  • the profiled window 13 is constituted by a central groove 14 parallel to the direction X-X and side notches 15.
  • the chin 16 is housed in a notch 15 of a window 13, the plate 6 and, therefore, the bolts 5 are locked in the position of unlocking (in the drawing) or in position locking. It is only when the grooves 14 of the windows 13 of all the grooves are aligned at the height of the mint 16 that the plate 6 and the bolts 5 can be displaced in translation by the meshing of the bit of the key with teeth 12, as described above.
  • the part 7 'of the groove main 7, or secondary groove 7 ' is a part independent, the main 7 and secondary 7 'gorges normally being united in translation according to the direction Y-Y by complementary teeth.
  • the throats secondary 7 ' are made integral, in translation according to the direction X-X, of a support or carriage 17.
  • the carriage 17 carries two pillars 18 each cooperating with a guide slot 19 of each secondary groove 7 ', said slots 19 extending in the direction Y-Y, so as not to not hinder the translation of the grooves 7, 7 'when they are joined ( Figures 1 and 2) through the teeth complementary.
  • the lock works normally as if the main 7 and secondary gorges 7 'formed unique gorges.
  • the carriage 17 is mounted movable in translation in the direction X-X under the action of screws 20 whose head 21, fixed in translation, is accessible by the front wall 4 of the trunk 1, so that this head 21 is inaccessible when the door on which the lock is mounted is closed, this front wall 4 facing a keeper (not shown).
  • the screw 20 is engaged in a thread of the plate 6.
  • the lock which has just been described can control, from classic way, a latch bolt and / or rods vertical.
  • the displacement member of the carriage 17 is constituted by a rotary control axis 30 whose head 31 accessible from the outside, is fixed in translation.
  • the axis 30 carries two ends of tubes 32 and 33 fixed by dowels 34. Between the ends of tubes 32 and 33 is mounted a part 35 integral with the carriage 17.
  • the part 35 carries an obviously frustoconical 36 with which cooperates a guide and stop point 37 of the tube end 32.
  • the part 35 also bears on its face opposite to the recess 36, a ramp 38 with which a tooth cooperates 39 from the end of the tube 33.
  • the tooth 39 cooperates with the ramp 38 and the part 35, integral with the carriage 17, undergoes a translation to the right (in the drawing).
  • the secondary gorges are moved away from the main gorges and the change of combination can take place as before.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

The lock consists of a housing (1) with a hole (9) for a key with a double bit, one or more bolts (5) fixed to a plate (6), and sliding grooved components with main (7) and secondary (7') grooves interacting with the key bit teeth. The lock incorporates a carriage (17) connected to the sliding component with the secondary grooves and adjustable by means of a screw (20, 21) inserted through the housing end plate through which the bolts pass.

Description

La présente invention concerne une serrure à gorges coulissantes du type comprenant un boítier ou coffre comportant au moins une entrée de clé pour une clé à deux pannetons munis d'un crantage, au moins un pêne dormant solidaire d'une plaque de pêne montée à coulissement dans ledit boítier orthogonalement à la direction d'introduction de la clé dans le boítier, ladite plaque de pêne comportant une ouverture de passage de la clé dont un bord est muni de dents agencées pour engrener avec un panneton de la clé au cours de la rotation de la clé, une pluralité de gorges montées à coulissement dans ledit boítier orthogonalement à la direction de déplacement de ladite plaque de pêne et orthogonalement à la direction d'introduction de la clé, chacune des gorges étant soumise à l'action d'un ressort de rappel et comportant un bord profilé coopérant avec une denture du bord libre d'un panneton de la clé ainsi qu'une fenêtre profilée avec laquelle coopère un mentonnet solidaire de la plaque de pêne, l'ensemble étant agencé de telle manière que, après introduction de la clé, la rotation de cette clé produise l'alignement des fenêtres profilées des gorges, puis la translation de la plaque de pêne permise par le passage du mentonnet dans des rainures devenues alignées des fenêtres profilées des gorges, la poursuite de la rotation de la clé libérant les gorges qui, sous l'action de leurs ressorts de rappel, viennent dans une position de repos dans laquelle le mentonnet est verrouillé dans des encoches transversales aux rainures alignées, des fenêtres profilées des gorges.The present invention relates to a grooved lock sliding doors of the type comprising a box or trunk with at least one key entry for a two-person key bits fitted with a notch, at least one deadbolt secured to a bolt plate slidably mounted in said housing orthogonally to the direction of introduction of the key in the housing, said bolt plate comprising an opening for the passage of the key, one edge of which is provided with teeth arranged to mesh with a key bit during the rotation of the key, a plurality of grooves sliding mounted in said housing orthogonally to the direction of movement of said bolt plate and orthogonally to the direction of insertion of the key, each of the grooves being subjected to the action of a spring of return and comprising a profiled edge cooperating with a toothing of the free edge of a key bit as well as a profiled window with which an integral chin cooperates of the bolt plate, the assembly being arranged in such a way so that, after inserting the key, the rotation of this key produces the alignment of the profiled windows of the grooves, then the translation of the bolt plate allowed by the passage of the chin in grooves that have become aligned profiled windows of the gorges, the pursuit of rotation of the key releasing the grooves which, under the action of their return springs come in a rest position in which the chin is locked in notches transverse to aligned grooves, profiled windows gorges.

Cette serrure, connue par exemple par FR-A-2 596 796, offre une sécurité très élevée et a reçu un accueil commercial très favorable.This lock, known for example from FR-A-2,596,796, offers very high security and received a very commercial reception favorable.

Un inconvénient de ces serrures connues, comme de pratiquement toutes les serrures disponibles sur le marché, est que sa combinaison, déterminée par les dents de la clé et l'empilement correspondant de gorges, est fixe. Il en résulte que, en cas de changement de l'occupant d'un local, par exemple un appartement, équipé d'une telle serrure, le nouvel occupant peut craindre que l'ancien occupant ait conservé une clé et puisse ainsi avoir accès au local qu'il a quitté. Il en résulte que, pour éliminer ce risque, le nouvel occupant est obligé de changer toute la serrure alors que, avec des serrures à cylindre, un échange du cylindre, est suffisant, le mécanisme de serrure restant en place.A disadvantage of these known locks, such as practically all the locks available on the market, is that its combination, determined by the teeth of the key and the corresponding stack of grooves is fixed. The result that, in the event of a change of occupant of a room, by example an apartment, equipped with such a lock, the new occupant may fear that the former occupant may have retained key and thus have access to the room he left. he as a result, to eliminate this risk, the new occupant is forced to change the whole lock while with cylinder locks, an exchange of the cylinder is sufficient, the lock mechanism remaining in place.

Il est connu, par exemple par DE-B-1 156 674, de munir une serrure de deux systèmes de gorges, grâce auxquels on peut procéder à une modification de la combinaison par action de deux clés différentes.It is known, for example from DE-B-1 156 674, to provide a lock of two groove systems, thanks to which we can modify the combination by action of two different keys.

On a proposé, dans EP-A-0 656 454, d'utiliser ce même principe pour modifier la combinaison d'une serrure du type cité à l'introduction, à l'aide d'une clé spéciale.It has been proposed in EP-A-0 656 454 to use this same principle for modifying the combination of a lock of the type cited in the introduction, using a special key.

Les serrures à modification de combinaison connues selon les deux documents précédents présentent l'inconvénient de nécessiter l'utilisation d'une clé pour modifier la combinaison.Combination modification locks known according to two previous documents have the disadvantage of require the use of a key to change the combination.

La présente invention vise en conséquence à fournir une serrure du type décrit à l'introduction, dans laquelle chacune des gorges est constituée d'une gorge principale portant le bord profilé coopérant avec la denture de la clé et d'une gorge secondaire portant ladite fenêtre profilée avec laquelle coopère le mentonnet de la plaque de pêne, les gorges principales et secondaires étant solidaires en translation par des moyens permettant un désaccouplement libérant les gorges principales et verrouillant les gorges secondaires en position désaccouplée, dans laquelle le changement de combinaison peut être effectué sans clé spéciale.The present invention therefore aims to provide a lock of the type described in the introduction, in which each of the gorges is made up of a main groove bearing the profiled edge cooperating with the teeth of the key and a secondary groove carrying said profiled window with which cooperates the chin of the latch plate, the main and secondary gorges being integral in translation by means allowing uncoupling releasing the main grooves and locking the grooves in the uncoupled position, in which the change of combination can be done without a key special.

A cet effet, la serrure selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait qu'un chariot solidaire en translation des gorges secondaires est monté mobile en translation dans le coffre de serrure, orthogonalement à la direction de déplacement des gorges, sous l'action d'au moins un organe de commande accessible par la paroi frontale du coffre à travers laquelle fait saillie le pêne.To this end, the lock according to the invention is characterized by the fact that a carriage secured in translation of the grooves secondary is mounted movable in translation in the trunk of lock, orthogonal to the direction of movement of the grooves, under the action of at least one control member accessible by the front wall of the trunk through which protrudes the bolt.

Selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention, ledit organe de commande est constitué par une vis dont la tête est fixe en translation et dont la tige est en prise dans un taraudage du chariot.According to one embodiment of the invention, said member control consists of a screw whose head is fixed in translation and whose rod is engaged in a thread of the carriage.

Selon une variante de l'invention, ledit organe de commande comprend un axe rotatif dont la tête est accessible depuis l'extérieur du coffre, ledit axe étant muni d'au moins une dent profilée coopérant avec une rampe d'une pièce solidaire du chariot de manière à provoquer, par une rotation déterminée dudit axe rotatif, une translation correspondante dudit chariot. De préférence, ledit axe porte une pointe de centrage et de butée coopérant avec un évidemment correspondant de ladite pièce.According to a variant of the invention, said control member includes a rotary axis whose head is accessible from the exterior of the trunk, said axis being provided with at least one profiled tooth cooperating with a ramp of an integral part of the carriage so as to cause, by rotation determined from said rotary axis, a corresponding translation of said carriage. Preferably, said axis carries a point of centering and stop cooperating with an obviously correspondent of said room.

Avantageusement, les gorges principales et secondaires sont accouplées par l'intermédiaire de dentures en prise réciproque et les gorges secondaires sont montées mobiles en translation orthogonale à la direction de déplacement des gorges principales sous l'action d'un organe de désaccouplement et comportent chacune une encoche de verrouillage coopérant en position de désaccouplement avec un téton fixe.Advantageously, the main and secondary gorges are mated by engaging teeth reciprocal and the secondary grooves are mounted movable in translation orthogonal to the direction of movement of main gorges under the action of a body of uncoupling and each have a notch of interlocking cooperating in uncoupling position with a fixed nipple.

De préférence, les gorges secondaires comportent des fentes de guidage, parallèles à la direction de déplacement des gorges, dans lesquelles sont logés des piliers en saillie dudit chariot.Preferably, the secondary grooves have slots guide, parallel to the direction of movement of the grooves, in which protruding pillars are housed of said carriage.

L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en plan d'une serrure selon un premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention, en position d'ouverture, clé enlevée,
  • la figure 2 est identique à la figure 1, les pênes et leurs moyens de déplacement ayant été omis pour une plus grande clarté,
  • la figure 3 est analogue à la figure 2, pour une position de désaccouplement des gorges principales et secondaires,
  • la figure 4 est une vue partielle d'une serrure selon une variante de l'invention, avec des moyens de modification de combinaison en position inactive et
  • la figure 5 est analogue à la figure 4, les moyens de modification de combinaison étant en position active.
  • The invention will be clearly understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a lock according to a first embodiment of the invention, in the open position, key removed,
  • FIG. 2 is identical to FIG. 1, the bolts and their means of movement having been omitted for greater clarity,
  • FIG. 3 is similar to FIG. 2, for a position of uncoupling of the main and secondary grooves,
  • FIG. 4 is a partial view of a lock according to a variant of the invention, with combination modification means in the inactive position and
  • Figure 5 is similar to Figure 4, the combination modification means being in the active position.
  • On se réfère tout d'abord aux figures 1 à 3.We first refer to Figures 1 to 3.

    La serrure comprend un boítier creux 1 ou coffre constitué d'une plaque de fond 2, constituant la face externe de la serrure, entourée d'une couronne 3 comportant une paroi frontale plane 4. La paroi frontale 4 comporte quatre orifices de passage de pênes dormants 5 solidaires d'une plaque 6 commune. La plaque 6 et les pênes 5 sont mobiles en translation dans la direction X-X de la figure 1.The lock comprises a hollow box 1 or trunk formed a bottom plate 2, constituting the external face of the lock, surrounded by a crown 3 comprising a wall flat front 4. The front wall 4 has four holes for the passage of deadbolts 5 integral with a common plate 6. The plate 6 and the bolts 5 are movable in translation in the direction X-X of figure 1.

    Une pluralité de gorges 7 sont montées superposées dans le boítier 1 et peuvent coulisser indépendamment les unes des autres, dans la direction Y-Y orthogonale à la direction X-X. Les gorges 7, qui sont soumises chacune à l'action d'un ressort de rappel (non représenté), possèdent chacune un bord profilé 8 destiné à coopérer avec la denture d'une clé (non représentée) introduite par une fente 9 ménagée dans le fond 2 du coffre 1. La position longitudinale du bord profilé 8 sur chaque gorge 7 détermine la combinaison de la serrure.A plurality of grooves 7 are mounted superimposed in the case 1 and can slide independently from each other others, in the direction Y-Y orthogonal to the direction X-X. The grooves 7, which are each subjected to the action of a return spring (not shown), each have an edge profile 8 intended to cooperate with the teeth of a key (not shown) introduced by a slot 9 formed in the bottom 2 of the trunk 1. The longitudinal position of the profiled edge 8 on each groove 7 determines the combination of the lock.

    L'introduction de la clé dans le coffre à travers la fente 9 se fait donc perpendiculairement au plan du dessin, c'est-à-dire orthogonalement aux directions X-X et Y-Y et sa rotation entraíne une translation indépendante de chacune des gorges 7 dont l'amplitude est déterminée, pour chaque gorge, par la portion de denture de clé qui lui fait face.The introduction of the key into the trunk through the slot 9 is therefore made perpendicular to the drawing plane, that is to say orthogonally to directions X-X and Y-Y and its rotation causes an independent translation of each of the grooves 7 the amplitude of which is determined, for each groove, by the portion of key teeth facing it.

    Au cours de cette translation, les gorges 7 sont guidées par deux piliers fixes 10 coopérant avec des fentes opposées 11 des gorges.During this translation, the grooves 7 are guided by two fixed pillars 10 cooperating with opposite slots 11 gorges.

    La plaque 6 des pênes 5 porte une denture 12 avec laquelle peut alors engrener un panneton de clé pour produire une translation de la plaque 6, et des pênes 5, dans la direction de verrouillage (ou de déverrouillage lorsque la serrure est verrouillée). Cette translation n'est possible que si toutes les gorges 7 ont subi une translation correspondant à la combinaison de la serrure. La plaque 6 porte en outre une fenêtre profilée 6' avec laquelle coopère un téton (non représenté) de la face adjacente de la gorge 7 la plus proche pour assurer un verrouillage de la plaque 6.The plate 6 of the bolts 5 carries a toothing 12 with which can then mesh a key bit to produce a translation of the plate 6, and of the bolts 5, in the direction locking (or unlocking when the lock is locked). This translation is only possible if all the grooves 7 have undergone a translation corresponding to the lock combination. The plate 6 further carries a profiled window 6 'with which a stud cooperates (not shown) of the adjacent face of the closest groove 7 to lock the plate 6.

    Une fenêtre profilée 13 est portée par chaque gorge et, dans le cas de la présente invention, dans une portion 7' de chaque gorge 7, dite secondaire par opposition à la gorge 7 dite principale, associée. La fenêtre profilée 13 est constituée par une rainure centrale 14 parallèle à la direction X-X et des encoches latérales 15. Dans les fenêtres 13 des différentes gorges est logé un mentonnet 16 solidaire de la plaque 6 portant les pênes 5. Lorsque le mentonnet 16 est logé dans une encoche 15 d'une fenêtre 13, la plaque 6 et, donc, les pênes 5 sont verrouillés en position de déverrouillage (sur le dessin) ou en position de verrouillage. Ce n'est que lorsque les rainures 14 des fenêtres 13 de toutes les gorges sont alignées à hauteur du mentonnet 16 que la plaque 6 et les pênes 5 peuvent être déplacés en translation par l'engrènement du panneton de la clé avec la denture 12, comme décrit précédemment.A profiled window 13 is carried by each groove and, in the case of the present invention, in a 7 'portion of each groove 7, called secondary as opposed to groove 7 so-called main, associated. The profiled window 13 is constituted by a central groove 14 parallel to the direction X-X and side notches 15. In the windows 13 of the different grooves is housed with a solid 16 of the plate 6 carrying the bolts 5. When the chin 16 is housed in a notch 15 of a window 13, the plate 6 and, therefore, the bolts 5 are locked in the position of unlocking (in the drawing) or in position locking. It is only when the grooves 14 of the windows 13 of all the grooves are aligned at the height of the mint 16 that the plate 6 and the bolts 5 can be displaced in translation by the meshing of the bit of the key with teeth 12, as described above.

    Conformément à l'invention, la partie 7' de la gorge principale 7, ou gorge secondaire 7', est une pièce indépendante, les gorges principales 7 et secondaires 7' étant normalement solidaires en translation selon la direction Y-Y par des dentures complémentaires. Les gorges secondaires 7' sont rendues solidaires, en translation selon la direction X-X, d'un support ou chariot 17. A cet effet, le chariot 17 porte deux piliers 18 coopérant chacun avec une fente de guidage 19 de chaque gorge secondaire 7', lesdites fentes 19 s'étendant selon la direction Y-Y, de manière à ne pas gêner la translation des gorges 7, 7' lorsqu'elles sont solidaires (figures 1 et 2) par l'intermédiaire des dentures complémentaires. Dans ce cas, la serrure fonctionne normalement comme si les gorges principales 7 et secondaires 7' formaient des gorges uniques.According to the invention, the part 7 'of the groove main 7, or secondary groove 7 ', is a part independent, the main 7 and secondary 7 'gorges normally being united in translation according to the direction Y-Y by complementary teeth. The throats secondary 7 'are made integral, in translation according to the direction X-X, of a support or carriage 17. For this purpose, the carriage 17 carries two pillars 18 each cooperating with a guide slot 19 of each secondary groove 7 ', said slots 19 extending in the direction Y-Y, so as not to not hinder the translation of the grooves 7, 7 'when they are joined (Figures 1 and 2) through the teeth complementary. In this case, the lock works normally as if the main 7 and secondary gorges 7 'formed unique gorges.

    Le chariot 17 est monté mobile en translation dans la direction X-X sous l'action de vis 20 dont la tête 21, fixe en translation, est accessible par la paroi frontale 4 du coffre 1, de sorte que cette tête 21 est inaccessible lorsque la porte sur laquelle est montée la serrure est fermée, cette paroi frontale 4 étant en regard d'une gâche (non représentée). La vis 20 est en prise dans un taraudage de la plaque 6.The carriage 17 is mounted movable in translation in the direction X-X under the action of screws 20 whose head 21, fixed in translation, is accessible by the front wall 4 of the trunk 1, so that this head 21 is inaccessible when the door on which the lock is mounted is closed, this front wall 4 facing a keeper (not shown). The screw 20 is engaged in a thread of the plate 6.

    Une action sur les vis 20, 21 permet d'écarter l'ensemble des gorges secondaires 7' (figure 3) lorsque la clé correspondant à la combinaison a été introduite et tournée de 90°. Cette translation s'effectue alors par l'intermédiaire des piliers 18 agissant orthogonalement sur les rainures 19. Les gorges secondaires 7' sont alors verrouillées par coopération d'une encoche de verrouillage 22 qu'elles présentent avec un téton fixe 23 solidaire du coffre 1.An action on the screws 20, 21 makes it possible to remove all of the secondary grooves 7 '(Figure 3) when the corresponding key to the suit was introduced and rotated 90 °. This translation then takes place via the pillars 18 acting orthogonally on the grooves 19. The grooves secondary 7 'are then locked by cooperation of a locking notch 22 which they present with a stud fixed 23 secured to the trunk 1.

    Après avoir ramené la clé en position de repos et l'avoir extraite, il suffit d'insérer une nouvelle clé à une combinaison différente, et de la faire tourner de 90°. Les gorges principales 7, libres en translation, sont amenées à la position correspondant à la nouvelle combinaison par la denture de la nouvelle clé et l'action des ressorts de rappel. Par action sur les vis 20-21, on ramène ensuite le chariot 17 et, avec lui, les gorges secondaires 7', à la position initiale. Après rotation de 90° de la nouvelle clé, la serrure est réglée à la nouvelle combinaison.After returning the key to the rest position and having it extracted, just insert a new key to a different combination, and rotate it 90 °. The main grooves 7, free in translation, are brought to the position corresponding to the new combination by the toothing of the new key and the action of the springs reminder. By action on the screws 20-21, we then bring the carriage 17 and, with it, the secondary grooves 7 ', at the initial position. After 90 ° rotation of the new key, the lock is set to the new combination.

    La serrure qui vient d'être décrite peut commander, de manière classique, un pêne demi-tour et/ou des tringles verticales. The lock which has just been described can control, from classic way, a latch bolt and / or rods vertical.

    Dans la variante des figures 4 et 5, l'organe de déplacement du chariot 17 est constitué par un axe de commande 30 rotatif dont la tête 31 accessible de l'extérieur, est fixe en translation. L'axe 30 porte deux bouts de tubes 32 et 33 fixés par des chevilles 34. Entre les bouts de tubes 32 et 33 est montée une pièce 35 solidaire du chariot 17.In the variant of FIGS. 4 and 5, the displacement member of the carriage 17 is constituted by a rotary control axis 30 whose head 31 accessible from the outside, is fixed in translation. The axis 30 carries two ends of tubes 32 and 33 fixed by dowels 34. Between the ends of tubes 32 and 33 is mounted a part 35 integral with the carriage 17.

    La pièce 35 porte un évidemment tronconique 36 avec lequel coopère une pointe de guidage et de butée 37 du bout de tube 32. La pièce 35 porte, en outre, sur sa face opposée à l'évidement 36, une rampe 38 avec laquelle coopère une dent 39 du bout du tube 33.The part 35 carries an obviously frustoconical 36 with which cooperates a guide and stop point 37 of the tube end 32. The part 35 also bears on its face opposite to the recess 36, a ramp 38 with which a tooth cooperates 39 from the end of the tube 33.

    En position de repos (figure 4), la dent 39 est en dehors de la rampe 38 et la pointe 37 est engagée dans l'évidement conique 37.In the rest position (Figure 4), the tooth 39 is outside of the ramp 38 and the tip 37 is engaged in the recess conical 37.

    Si on fait subir à l'axe 30 une rotation, la dent 39 coopère avec la rampe 38 et la pièce 35, solidaire du chariot 17, subit une translation vers la droite (sur le dessin). Les gorges secondaires sont écartées des gorges principales et le changement de combinaison peut intervenir comme précédemment.If the axis 30 is made to rotate, the tooth 39 cooperates with the ramp 38 and the part 35, integral with the carriage 17, undergoes a translation to the right (in the drawing). The secondary gorges are moved away from the main gorges and the change of combination can take place as before.

    Claims (6)

    1. Lock with sliding tumblers (7, 7¢) of the type comprising a housing or case (1) comprising at least one keyhole for a key with two webs which are equipped with a catching means, at least one lock bolt (5) integral with a slide plate (6) which is mounted so as to slide in said housing (1) orthogonally to the direction of introduction of the key into the housing (1), said slide plate (6) comprising an opening for passage of the key, one edge of which is equipped with teeth (12) provided in order to mesh with a web of the key in the course of the rotation of the key, a plurality of tumblers (7, 7¢) which are mounted so as to slide in said housing (1) orthogonally to the direction of displacement (X - X) of said slide plate (6) and orthogonally to the direction of introduction of the key, each of the tumblers (7, 7¢) being subjected to the action of a return spring and comprising a profiled edge (8) cooperating with a toothing of the free edge of a web of the key as well as a profiled slot (13) with which a lever bit (16) integral with the slide plate (6) cooperates, the assembly being designed in such a manner that, after introduction of the key, the rotation of this key produces the alignment of the profiled slots (13) of the tumblers (7, 7¢), then the translation of the slide plate (16) allowed by the passage of the lever bit (16) into grooves (14) which have become aligned with the profiled slots (13) of the tumblers (7, 7¢), the continuation of the rotation of the key releasing the tumblers (7, 7¢) which, under the action of their return springs, attain a resting position in which the lever bit (16) is locked in channels (15), which are transverse to the aligned grooves (14), of the profiled slots (13) of the tumblers (7, 7¢), lock in which each of the tumblers is formed by a main tumbler (7), carrying the profiled edge (8) and cooperating with the toothing of the key and by a secondary tumbler (7¢) carrying said profiled slot (13) with which the lever bit (16) of the slide plate (6) cooperates, the main (7) and secondary (7¢) tumblers being integral in sliding translation by means (D) permitting a decoupling which releases the main tumblers (7) and locks the secondary tumblers (7¢) in the decoupled position,
      characterised in that a slide (17) is mounted mobile in translation in the case of the lock orthogonally to the direction of sliding of the tumblers, integral in translation in this direction of the secondary tumblers (7¢), under the action of at least one control device (20, 21; 31, 32, 33) which is accessible through the front wall of the case through which the slide bolt projects.
    2. Lock according to claim 1,
      characterised in that said control device is formed by a screw (20), the head (21) of which is fixed in translation and the shaft of which is engaged in an internal thread of the slide (17).
    3. Lock according to claim 1,
      characterised in that said control device comprises a rotary spindle (30), the head (31) of which is accessible from the exterior of the case, said spindle (30) being equipped with at least one profiled tooth (39) which cooperates with a ramp (38) of a part (35) which is integral with the slide (17) in such a manner as to cause, by a specific rotation of said rotary spindle (30), a corresponding translation of said slide (17).
    4. Lock according to claim 3,
      characterised in that said spindle (30) carries a centre for location and stop limitation (37) cooperating with a corresponding recess (36) of said part (35).
    5. Lock according to one of the claims 1 to 4,
      characterised in that the main (7) and secondary tumblers (7¢) are coupled by means of reciprocally engaging toothings (D) and the secondary tumblers (7¢) are mounted mobile in translation orthogonal to the direction of sliding (Y - Y) of the main tumblers (7) under the action of the decoupling device (17, 20, 30) and each comprise a locking channel (22) cooperating in the decoupling position with a fixed dog point (23).
    6. Lock according to one of the claims 1 to 5,
      characterised in that the secondary tumblers (7¢) comprise guide slits (19) which are parallel to the direction of sliding (Y - Y) of the tumblers (7, 7¢), in which studs (18) which project from said slide (17) are accommodated.
    EP99402787A 1998-11-13 1999-11-09 Lock with sliding tumblers with changeable combination Expired - Lifetime EP1001115B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9814263A FR2785934B1 (en) 1998-11-13 1998-11-13 SLIDING GROOVE LOCK WITH MODIFIABLE COMBINATION
    FR9814263 1998-11-13

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1001115A1 EP1001115A1 (en) 2000-05-17
    EP1001115B1 true EP1001115B1 (en) 2003-09-24

    Family

    ID=9532683

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP99402787A Expired - Lifetime EP1001115B1 (en) 1998-11-13 1999-11-09 Lock with sliding tumblers with changeable combination

    Country Status (6)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1001115B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE250709T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE69911550D1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2207920T3 (en)
    FR (1) FR2785934B1 (en)
    PT (1) PT1001115E (en)

    Families Citing this family (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    ITTO20090788A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-20 O M R Di Roberto Olivi & C S N C LOCK FOR HINGED DOORS OF BUILDINGS.
    EP2536903B1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2014-06-04 CISA S.p.A. Break-in resistant lock

    Family Cites Families (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1156674B (en) * 1960-04-25 1963-10-31 Steinbach & Vollmann Locking device with adjustable tumblers
    IT1184050B (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-10-22 Setec Srl VARABLE ENTRY LOCK
    IT1264745B1 (en) * 1993-12-02 1996-10-04 Italiana Serrature Affini LOCK WITH PLATES AND CHANGEABLE ENCLOSURE

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    FR2785934A1 (en) 2000-05-19
    ATE250709T1 (en) 2003-10-15
    PT1001115E (en) 2004-02-27
    EP1001115A1 (en) 2000-05-17
    ES2207920T3 (en) 2004-06-01
    FR2785934B1 (en) 2001-06-22
    DE69911550D1 (en) 2003-10-30

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