EP0999569A2 - Power switch - Google Patents
Power switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0999569A2 EP0999569A2 EP99810920A EP99810920A EP0999569A2 EP 0999569 A2 EP0999569 A2 EP 0999569A2 EP 99810920 A EP99810920 A EP 99810920A EP 99810920 A EP99810920 A EP 99810920A EP 0999569 A2 EP0999569 A2 EP 0999569A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- circuit breaker
- breaker according
- switching pin
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/904—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism characterised by the transmission between operating mechanism and piston or movable contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H2033/028—Details the cooperating contacts being both actuated simultaneously in opposite directions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/91—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas
Definitions
- she comprises two arranged mirror-symmetrically to the switching axis Gearbox with one each on the counter contact arrangement fixed, parallel to the switching axis 1 rack 4a or 4b and a gear 5a or 5b, which between the crossbeam 6th in the contact tube 2 directed transversely to the switching axis 1 Axis is rotatably mounted and with the rack 4a and 4b and one also parallel to the switching axis 1 on the On the outside of the switching pin 3 attached teeth 7a or 7b intervenes.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leistungsschalter, wie sie in Kraftwerken, Umspannwerken und anderen Einrichtungen der Elektroenergieversorgung zum Ein- und Ausschalten von Betriebs- und Überströmen eingesetzt werden.The invention relates to a circuit breaker, as in Power plants, substations and other facilities of the Electrical energy supply for switching on and off Operating and overcurrents are used.
Ein gattungsgemässer Leistungsschalter ist aus EP-A-0 313 813 bekannt. Bei derartigen Leistungsschaltern ist der Schaltstift jeweils mit dem entsprechenden elektrischen Anschluss über eine Gleitkontaktanordnung elektrisch leitend verbunden, welche zwischen der Aussenseite des Schaltstiftes und einem denselben unmittelbar umgebenden feststehenden Gleitkontakt wirksam ist.A generic circuit breaker is off EP-A-0 313 813 known. With such circuit breakers is the switch pin with the corresponding one electrical connection via a sliding contact arrangement electrically connected, which between the Outside of the switching pin and the same immediately surrounding fixed sliding contact effective is.
Wegen des geringen Umfangs des Schaltstiftes ist bei dieser Ausbildung der Gleitkontaktanordnung die Kontaktfläche zwangsläufig klein, so dass die Voraussetzungen für eine guten Stromübergang eher ungünstig sind.Because of the small size of the switching pin is in this Formation of the sliding contact arrangement the contact surface inevitably small, so the prerequisites for one good power transfer are rather unfavorable.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen gattungsgemässen Schalter hinsichtlich des Stromübergangs zwischen dem Schaltstift und dem entsprechenden elektrischen Anschluss zu verbessern. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The invention is based on the object Generic switch with regard to the current transfer between the switch pin and the corresponding electrical Improve connection. This task is accomplished by the Features solved in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Durch die Erfindung wird der Kontaktwiderstand der Gleitkontaktanordnung beträchtlich vermindert und der Stromübergang entsprechend verbessert. Darüberhinaus wird auch die Länge der Gleitkontaktanordnung reduziert, so dass die Gesamtlänge des Schaltstiftes verringert werden kann. Dies erleichtert wiederum dessen präzise mechanische Führung, so dass das Lager für den Schaltstift kurz gehalten werden kann. Insgesamt ergibt sich eine geringere Baulänge des Leistungsschalters.The contact resistance of the Sliding contact arrangement considerably reduced and the Current transfer improved accordingly. Furthermore, also reduced the length of the sliding contact arrangement, so that the total length of the switching pin can be reduced. This in turn facilitates its precise mechanical Guide so that the bearing for the switching pin is kept short can be. Overall, the overall length is shorter of the circuit breaker.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Figuren, welche lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellen, näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Abschnitt eines erfindungsgemässen Leistungsschalters, oben in Einschalt-, unten in Ausschaltstellung und
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht von rechts auf einen Teil des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Abschnitts des erfindungsgemässen Leistungsschalters.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a section of a circuit breaker according to the invention, above in the on position, below in the open position and
- Fig. 2
- a plan view from the right of part of the portion of the circuit breaker according to the invention shown in FIG. 1.
Der Gesamtaufbau des erfindungsgemässen Leistungsschalters
kann mit einem eine Schaltachse 1 umgebenden Kontaktrohr 2,
das mit einem elektrischen Anschluss verbunden ist und in
einen feststehenden Nennstromkontakt ausläuft, einer längs
der Schaltachse 1 verschieblichen beweglichen
Gegenkontaktanordnung (nicht dargestellt) mit einem
Nennstromkontakt, einer Abbrandkontakttulpe und einer diese
umgebenden Isolierstoffdüse sowie mit einem ebenfalls längs
der Schaltachse 1 gegenläufig verschieblichen Schaltstift 3,
der vom Kontaktrohr 2 mit Abstand umgeben und mit demselben
elektrisch leitend verbunden ist und mit der
Abbrandkontakttulpe der Gegenkontaktanordnung zusammenwirkt,
genau der Ausführung nach Fig. 2 in EP-A-0 313 813
entsprechen.The overall structure of the circuit breaker according to the invention
can with a
Ebenfalls wie dort ist die Verbindung zwischen der
Gegenkontaktanordnung und dem Schaltstift 3 ausgebildet. Sie
umfasst zwei spiegelsymmetrisch zur Schaltachse angeordnete
Getriebe mit jeweils einer an der Gegenkontaktanordnung
befestigten, zur Schaltachse 1 parallelen Zahnstange 4a bzw.
4b sowie einem Zahnrad 5a bzw. 5b, das zwischen Querbalken 6
im Kontaktrohr 2 um eine quer zur Schaltachse 1 gerichtete
Achse drehbar gelagert ist und mit der Zahnstange 4a bzw. 4b
und einer ebenfalls parallel zur Schaltachse 1 an der
Aussenseite des Schaltstifts 3 angebrachten Verzahnung 7a
bzw. 7b eingreift.Just like there is the connection between the
Counter contact arrangement and the switching
Der Schaltstift 3 ist jedoch mit dem Kontaktrohr 2 über
einen ihn mit Abstand umgebenden Kontaktträger verbunden,
der als geschlossener Kontaktring 8 (s. auch Fig. 2)
ausgebildet ist, welcher über zwei einander diametral
gegenüberliegende Speichen 9a,b am Schaltstift 3 befestigt
ist und an seiner zylindermantelförmigen Aussenfläche einen
Gleitkontakt trägt, der als in einer umlaufenden Nut
angeordneter Spiralkontakt 10 ausgebildet ist. Er steht mit
der Innenseite des Kontaktrohrs 2 in elektrisch leitendem
Kontakt und bildet mit derselben eine Gleitkontaktanordnung,
welche bei geringer Längenerstreckung wegen des
verhältnismässig grossen Radius des Kontaktringes 8 eine
grosse Kontaktfläche aufweist. Im vorliegenden Beispiel
liegt das Verhältnis der Radien des Kontaktringes 8 und des
Schaltstiftes 3 bei etwa 7:1. Es sind natürlich auch andere
Grössenverhältnisse möglich. Bevorzugt wird ein Bereich
zwischen 2:1 und 10:1, insbesondere zwischen 4:1 und 8:1.The switching
Die Speichen 9a,b, zwischen denen ein Teil der bei der
Ausschaltung entstehenden heissen Gase entweicht, fangen
einen gewissen Anteil des Gasdrucks auf, was die Bewegung
des Schaltstiftes 3 unterstützt. Die Zahnstangen 4a,b sind
durch Oeffnungen lla,b in den Speichen 9a,b gleitend
durchgeführt, was ihre Führung verbessert.The
Die vorzugsweise verwendeten Materialien entsprechen
weitgehend den im Schalterbau üblichen. Für den Schaltstift
3 kann eine Kupferlegierung verwendet werden, für die
Schaltstiftspitze insbesondere Wolframkupfer. Für den
Kontaktring 8 und das Kontaktrohr 1 kommen vor allem Kupfer
oder Aluminium in Frage. Der Spiralkontakt 10 besteht aus
versilbertem Kupferdraht. Die Zahnstangen 4a,b können aus
faserverstärktem Kunststoff hergestellt sein.The preferred materials used correspond
largely the usual in switch construction. For the switching
- 11
- SchaltachseShift axis
- 22nd
- KontaktrohrContact tube
- 33rd
- SchaltstiftSwitching pin
- 4a,b4a, b
- Zahnstangen Racks
- 5a,b5a, b
- ZahnräderGears
- 66
- QuerbalkenCrossbar
- 7a,b7a, b
- VerzahnungenGears
- 88th
- KontaktringContact ring
- 9a,b9a, b
- SpeichenSpokes
- 1010th
- SpiralkontaktSpiral contact
- 11a,b11a, b
-
Oeffnungen in Speichen 9a,bOpenings in
spokes 9a, b
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19850396A DE19850396A1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1998-11-02 | Circuit breaker |
DE19850396 | 1998-11-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0999569A2 true EP0999569A2 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0999569A3 EP0999569A3 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
EP0999569B1 EP0999569B1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
ID=7886371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810920A Expired - Lifetime EP0999569B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1999-10-11 | Power switch |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6229109B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0999569B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000149722A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100615869B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1132210C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE325423T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19850396A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6229109B1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2001-05-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Power circuit breaker with rack-pinion operating mechanism for movable contact |
US7994442B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2011-08-09 | Abb Technology Ag | Rack gear for electrical circuit breaker |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050056117A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-03-17 | Kaiser Compositek, Inc. | Composite strut and method of making same |
KR100725899B1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-06-08 | 강필구 | Circuit breaker on/off switch open and close device |
EP1930930B1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2013-08-28 | ABB Technology AG | Transmission for a high-voltage circuit breaker |
FR2962252B1 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2013-08-30 | Areva T & D Sas | BREAKER CHAMBER FOR A MEDIUM OR HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH REDUCED MANEUVER POWER |
US8355243B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2013-01-15 | Eaton Corporation | Closed door circuit breaker racking extension |
CN102820176B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-03-25 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Double acting high voltage sulfur hexafluoride breaker and double acting transmission device thereof |
CN102820162B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-07-01 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Double-acting high-voltage sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker and double-acting transmission device thereof |
CN102820177B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-04-01 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | High voltage sulfur hexafluoride breaker and double acting transmission device thereof |
CN106148533B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-06-11 | 北京泱深生物信息技术有限公司 | Marker for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis and treatment |
CN106825879B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-06-12 | 江苏锡沂高新区科技发展有限公司 | A kind of starting device in bonding machine |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3098915A (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1963-07-23 | S & C Electric Co | Circuit interrupter |
US3214550A (en) * | 1962-05-02 | 1965-10-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupters with crossbars captively related to piston structures |
US4219711A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-08-26 | I-T-E Imperial Corporation | Axial blast puffer interrupter with multiple puffer chambers |
EP0029482A1 (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-06-03 | Sprecher & Schuh AG | Gas blast switch |
DE8804108U1 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1988-05-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Pressure gas switch |
EP0313813A1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-03 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Gas blast switch |
US5578806A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-11-26 | Abb Management Ag | Compressed gas-blast circuit breaker |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH557087A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1974-12-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | COMPRESSED GAS ALTERNATOR SWITCH WITH A CLOSED EXHAUST CHAMBER SYSTEM. |
CH612293A5 (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1979-07-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
US4205209A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-05-27 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Delle-Alsthom | Articulated contact finger |
DE3132305C2 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1986-10-16 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Auto-pneumatic pressure gas switch |
US5478980A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-12-26 | Abb Power T&D Company, Inc. | Compact low force dead tank circuit breaker interrupter |
DE19850396A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-04 | Asea Brown Boveri | Circuit breaker |
-
1998
- 1998-11-02 DE DE19850396A patent/DE19850396A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-11 AT AT99810920T patent/ATE325423T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-11 DE DE59913382T patent/DE59913382D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-11 EP EP99810920A patent/EP0999569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-26 JP JP11304575A patent/JP2000149722A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-29 US US09/430,245 patent/US6229109B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-01 KR KR1019990047948A patent/KR100615869B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-02 CN CN99123672A patent/CN1132210C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3098915A (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1963-07-23 | S & C Electric Co | Circuit interrupter |
US3214550A (en) * | 1962-05-02 | 1965-10-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupters with crossbars captively related to piston structures |
US4219711A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1980-08-26 | I-T-E Imperial Corporation | Axial blast puffer interrupter with multiple puffer chambers |
EP0029482A1 (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-06-03 | Sprecher & Schuh AG | Gas blast switch |
EP0313813A1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-03 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Gas blast switch |
DE8804108U1 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1988-05-19 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Pressure gas switch |
US5578806A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-11-26 | Abb Management Ag | Compressed gas-blast circuit breaker |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6229109B1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2001-05-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Power circuit breaker with rack-pinion operating mechanism for movable contact |
US7994442B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2011-08-09 | Abb Technology Ag | Rack gear for electrical circuit breaker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0999569A3 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
DE19850396A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
DE59913382D1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
US6229109B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
CN1132210C (en) | 2003-12-24 |
EP0999569B1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
JP2000149722A (en) | 2000-05-30 |
KR20000035137A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
KR100615869B1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
CN1253369A (en) | 2000-05-17 |
ATE325423T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
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