EP0998624B1 - Conditioning unit for lubricating oil - Google Patents
Conditioning unit for lubricating oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0998624B1 EP0998624B1 EP98938655A EP98938655A EP0998624B1 EP 0998624 B1 EP0998624 B1 EP 0998624B1 EP 98938655 A EP98938655 A EP 98938655A EP 98938655 A EP98938655 A EP 98938655A EP 0998624 B1 EP0998624 B1 EP 0998624B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- conditioning unit
- lubricating oil
- filter
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/03—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/03—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
- F01M2011/031—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means characterised by mounting means
- F01M2011/033—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means characterised by mounting means comprising coolers or heat exchangers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conditioning unit for lubricating oil, in particular in one Motor vehicle, according to the preamble of the main claim.
- Conditioning units for lubricating oil in a motor vehicle are known, in which an oil filter assembly with an oil filter bypass valve and an oil cooler separately are housed in the engine compartment of the motor vehicle. This arrangement leads to a large manufacturing effort and does not allow optimal coordination of the individual components each other.
- a filter device in which an exchangeable Filter element is provided on a carrier.
- the carrier includes in addition to the corresponding Supply and discharge lines a valve for the filter element and a another valve.
- a disadvantage of the known device can be seen in that in addition other elements such as radiator, radiator bypass valve and other must be provided, which requires considerable effort on liquid lines mean.
- the invention has for its object a conditioning unit of the type specified Kind of training so that simple manufacture and compact construction is achievable.
- the conditioning unit for lubricating oil according to the invention with a filter arrangement for the lubricating oil, with a replaceable, metal-free filter element, a filter bypass valve and an oil cooler in the oil circuit of the Lubricating oil advantageously has a base body on which the filter assembly with the filter bypass valve is attached. With this basic body is a good coordinated system for conditioning, i.e. Filtering and cooling of the lubricating oil possible. To is advantageously also on the base body Oil cooler, an oil-coolant heat exchanger and another Bypass valve for the oil-coolant heat exchanger added.
- conditioning unit easy to manufacture possible that the main body of the conditioning unit designed as an aluminum or plastic casting is and with connections and internal channels for Guide the lubricating oil and the coolant is provided.
- the housing is for easy maintenance of the conditioning unit provide the filter assembly with an oil drain plug, taking the oil drain plug with a shoulder support on the thread outlet to protect against overturning is provided. Also a drainage option for that too coolant circulating in the base body is open easily possible if there is a drain element on the base body for the coolant is attached.
- the conditioning unit according to the invention thus allows with a simple method of manufacture an extremely compact structure, so that in particular the optimal integration a filter arrangement in the units of the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle in a simple way is possible.
- FIG. 1 is a base body 1 of a conditioning unit shown for the lubricating oil of a motor vehicle, wherein the oil to be filtered through in the conditioning unit an oil cooler 2 is passed into a filter arrangement 3 (Arrow 4). Located on the base body 1 of the conditioning unit there is still an inlet for a coolant (arrow 5).
- the coolant usually the cooling water for the Internal combustion engine, is through an oil-coolant heat exchanger 6 directed to an outlet 7.
- an oil-coolant heat exchanger 6 directed to an outlet 7.
- an oil-coolant heat exchanger 6 directed to an outlet 7.
- another bypass valve not visible in FIG. 1 available for the oil-coolant heat exchanger 6.
- the filter arrangement 3 is a metal-free filter cartridge 8 arranged as a filter element on a central tube 9. Through the filter paper layers of the filter cartridge 8 and through Openings in the center tube 9, the oil in the interior of the Middle tube 9 and then to the exit (arrow 10) of the conditioning unit 1.
- a bypass valve 11 is arranged in the central tube 9, through which an oil flow through bypass channels (arrows 12) the filter cartridge 8 are passed over to the exit can, for example, if the lubricating oil is under pressure of 2.5 bar.
- An outlet screw 13 for the lubricating oil is via an Allen key 14 from the housing of the filter arrangement 3 can be unscrewed, which means that in the conditioning unit 1 existing, possibly to be replaced Lubricating oil can be drained (arrow 15).
- the Imbus 14 is dimensioned so that when screwing in the Outlet screw 13 can be turned and thus a Cracking due to excessive torque in the outlet screw 13 is prevented from plastic.
- the power which acts on the thread is also a Shoulder support caught in the thread area.
- the Outlet screw 13 is without the use of metal inserts designed with a plastic saw thread.
- FIG. 2 From Figure 2 is a plan view of the base body 1 with the filter arrangement 3 and the oil cooler 2 can be seen.
- the Coolant enters the base body 1 according to arrow 5 and flows through the oil-coolant heat exchanger, which cannot be seen in detail here 6.
- the lubricating oil flows according to the arrow 4 in the base body 1 and flows through it through channels integrated in the base body 1 and the Oil cooler 2 and the filter arrangement, as shown in the figure 1 described.
- a bypass valve 16 for bypassing the oil-coolant heat exchanger 6 for certain Operating conditions, for example for opening at an overpressure of 1 bar.
- FIG 3 is the basic flow of the lubricating oil and of the coolant shown in context.
- the lubricating oil from an oil pan 18 (arrow 4) and through the base body 1 with the oil-coolant heat exchanger 6 funded.
- the coolant also through the base body 1 and passed the oil-coolant heat exchanger 6, here there is also a drain element 19 for the coolant is.
- the bypass valve 16 is switched.
- the lubricating oil will then through the filter element 8, or via the bypass valve 11 to an internal combustion engine 20 and then promoted again in the oil pan 18.
- the outlet screw 13 is the outlet screw 13 provided for the Lube oil in the filter assembly 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Konditioniereinheit für Schmieröl, insbesondere in einem Kraftfahrzeug, nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches.The invention relates to a conditioning unit for lubricating oil, in particular in one Motor vehicle, according to the preamble of the main claim.
Es sind Konditioniereinheiten für Schmieröl in einem Kraftfahrzeug bekannt, bei denen eine Ölfilteranordnung mit einem Ölfilterumgehungsventil und ein Ölkühler separat im Motorraum des Kraftfahrzeugs untergebracht sind. Diese Anordnung führt zu einem großen Herstellungsaufwand und erlaubt keine optimale Abstimmung der Einzelkomponenten aufeinander.Conditioning units for lubricating oil in a motor vehicle are known, in which an oil filter assembly with an oil filter bypass valve and an oil cooler separately are housed in the engine compartment of the motor vehicle. This arrangement leads to a large manufacturing effort and does not allow optimal coordination of the individual components each other.
Aus der US 4,174,699 ist eine Filtereinrichtung bekannt, bei der ein austauschbares Filterelement an einem Träger vorgesehen ist. Der Träger beinhaltet neben den entsprechenden Zuführ- und Abführleitungen ein Ventil für das Filterelement und ein weiteres Ventil. Ein Nachteil der bekannten Einrichtung ist darin zu sehen, dass zusätzlich zu der Einrichtung noch weitere Elemente wie beispielsweise Kühler, Kühlerbypassventil und anderes vorgesehen sein müssen, die einen erheblichen Aufwand an Flüssigkeitsleitungen bedeuten.From US 4,174,699 a filter device is known in which an exchangeable Filter element is provided on a carrier. The carrier includes in addition to the corresponding Supply and discharge lines a valve for the filter element and a another valve. A disadvantage of the known device can be seen in that in addition other elements such as radiator, radiator bypass valve and other must be provided, which requires considerable effort on liquid lines mean.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Konditioniereinheit der eingangs angegebenen Art so fortzubilden, dass eine einfache Herstellung und ein kompakter Aufbau erreichbar ist.The invention has for its object a conditioning unit of the type specified Kind of training so that simple manufacture and compact construction is achievable.
Die erfindungsgemäße Konditioniereinheit für Schmieröl, mit einer Filteranordnung für das Schmieröl, mit einem austauschbaren, metallfreien Filterelement, einem Filterumgehungsventil und einem Ölkühler im Ölkreislauf des Schmieröls weist in vorteilhafter Weise einen Grundkörper auf, an dem die Filteranordnung mit dem Filterumgehungsventil angefügt ist. Mit diesem Grundkörper ist ein gut aufeinander abstimmbares System zur Konditionierung, d.h. Filterung und Kühlung des Schmieröls realisierbar. Dazu ist in vorteilhafter Weise an den Grundkörper auch ein Ölkühler, ein Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauscher und ein weiteres Umgehungsventil für den Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauscher angefügt.The conditioning unit for lubricating oil according to the invention, with a filter arrangement for the lubricating oil, with a replaceable, metal-free filter element, a filter bypass valve and an oil cooler in the oil circuit of the Lubricating oil advantageously has a base body on which the filter assembly with the filter bypass valve is attached. With this basic body is a good coordinated system for conditioning, i.e. Filtering and cooling of the lubricating oil possible. To is advantageously also on the base body Oil cooler, an oil-coolant heat exchanger and another Bypass valve for the oil-coolant heat exchanger added.
Eine einfache Herstellung der Konditioniereinheit ist dadurch möglich, dass der Grundkörper der Konditioniereinheit als Aluminium- oder Kunststoffgussteil ausgebildet ist und mit Anschlüssen und innenliegenden Kanälen zur Führung des Schmieröls und des Kühlmittels versehen ist.This makes the conditioning unit easy to manufacture possible that the main body of the conditioning unit designed as an aluminum or plastic casting is and with connections and internal channels for Guide the lubricating oil and the coolant is provided.
Zur einfachen Wartung der Konditioniereinheit ist das Gehäuse der Filteranordnung mit einer Ölablassschraube versehen, wobei die Ölablassschraube mit einer Schulterabstützung am Gewindeauslauf zum Schutz vor Überdrehungen versehen ist. Auch eine Ablassmöglichkeit für das ebenfalls im Grundkörper zirkulierende Kühlmittel ist auf einfache Weise möglich, wenn am Grundkörper ein Ablasselement für das Kühlmittel angebracht ist. The housing is for easy maintenance of the conditioning unit provide the filter assembly with an oil drain plug, taking the oil drain plug with a shoulder support on the thread outlet to protect against overturning is provided. Also a drainage option for that too coolant circulating in the base body is open easily possible if there is a drain element on the base body for the coolant is attached.
Die erfindungsgemäße Konditioniereinheit erlaubt somit bei einer einfachen Herstellungsweise somit einen äußerst kompakten Aufbau, so dass insbesondere die optimale Integration einer Filteranordnung in die Aggregate des Verbrennungsmotors eines Kraftfahrzeugs auf einfache Weise möglich ist.The conditioning unit according to the invention thus allows with a simple method of manufacture an extremely compact structure, so that in particular the optimal integration a filter arrangement in the units of the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle in a simple way is possible.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Konditioniereinheit
wird anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:
In Figur 1 ist ein Grundkörper 1 einer Konditioniereinheit
für das Schmieröl eines Kraftfahrzeuges gezeigt, wobei
in der Konditioniereinheit das zu filternde Öl durch
einen Ölkühler 2 in eine Filteranordnung 3 geleitet wird
(Pfeil 4). Am Grundkörper 1 der Konditioniereinheit befindet
sich noch ein Einlass für ein Kühlmittel (Pfeil
5). Das Kühlmittel, in der Regel das Kühlwasser für den
Verbrennungsmotor, wird durch einen Öl-Külmittel-Wärmetauscher
6 zu einem Auslass 7 geleitet. Hier ist
noch ein, in der Figur 1 nicht sichtbares, Umgehungsventil
für den Öl-Külmittel-Wärmetauscher 6 vorhanden. In
der Filteranordnung 3 ist eine metallfreie Filterpatrone
8 als Filterelement an einem Mittelrohr 9 angeordnet.
Durch die Filterpapierlagen der Filterpatrone 8 und durch
Öffnungen im Mittelrohr 9 wird das Öl in das Innere des
Mittelrohrs 9 und dann anschließend zum Ausgang (Pfeil
10) der Konditioniereinheit 1 geleitet.In Figure 1 is a
Im Mittelrohr 9 ist ein Umgehungsventil 11 angeordnet,
durch das ein Ölstrom über Umgehungskanäle (Pfeile 12) an
der Filterpatrone 8 vorbei zum Ausgang geleitet werden
kann, beispielsweise bei einem Überdruck des Schmieröls
von 2,5 bar. Eine Auslassschraube 13 für das Schmieröl
ist über einen Imbus 14 aus dem Gehäuse der Filteranordnung
3 herausschraubbar, womit das in der Konditioniereinheit
1 vorhandene, eventuell auszutauschende
Schmieröl abgelassen werden kann (Pfeil 15). Der Imbus 14
ist hierbei so dimensioniert, dass er beim Eindrehen der
Auslassschraube 13 überdreht werden kann und somit eine
Rissbildung durch ein zu großes Drehmoment in der Auslassschraube
13 aus Kunststoff verhindert wird. Die Kraft
die hierbei auf das Gewinde wirkt wird außerdem durch eine
Schulterabstützung im Gewindebereich aufgefangen. Die
Auslassschraube 13 ist ohne Verwendung von Metalleinsätzen
mit einem Kunststoffsägegewinde ausgestaltet.A
Aus Figur 2 ist eine Draufsicht auf den Grundkörper 1 mit
der Filteranordnung 3 und dem Ölkühler 2 erkennbar. Das
Kühlmittel tritt in den Grundkörper 1 gemäß Pfeil 5 ein
und durchfließt den hier nicht im Detail erkennbaren Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauscher
6. Das Schmieröl fließt gemäß
dem Pfeil 4 in den Grundkörper 1 und durchströmt diesen
durch in den Grundkörper 1 integrierte Kanäle sowie den
Ölkühler 2 und die Filteranordnung, wie anhand der Figur
1 beschrieben. Auch hier ist ein Umgehungsventil 16 für
die Umgehung des Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauschers 6 für bestimmte
Betriebsbedingungen, beispielsweise zur Öffnung
bei einem Überdruck von 1 bar, vorgesehen. From Figure 2 is a plan view of the
In Figur 3 ist der prinzipielle Fluss des Schmieröls und
des Kühlmittels im Zusammenhang dargestellt. Über eine
Ölpumpe 17 wird das Schmieröl aus einer Ölwanne 18 (Pfeil
4) und durch den Grundkörper 1 mit dem Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauscher
6 gefördert. Parallel dazu wird das Kühlmittel
(Pfeil 5) ebenfalls durch den Grundkörper 1 und
den Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauscher 6 geleitet, wobei hier
auch ein Ablasselement 19 für das Kühlmittel vorhanden
ist. Über den Ölfluss im Öl-Kühlmittel-Wärmetauscher 6
ist das Umgehungsventil 16 geschaltet. Das Schmieröl wird
sodann durch das Filterelement 8, bzw. über das Umgehungsventil
11 zu einem Verbrennungsmotor 20 und anschließend
wieder in die Ölwanne 18 gefördert. Für das
Schmieröl in der Filteranordnung 3 ist die Auslassschraube
13 vorgesehen. In Figure 3 is the basic flow of the lubricating oil and
of the coolant shown in context. Over a
- 1 =1 =
- Grundkörper einer KonditioniereinheitBasic body of a conditioning unit
- 2 =2 =
- Ölkühleroil cooler
- 3 =3 =
- FilteranordnungA filter assembly
- 4 =4 =
- ÖleinlassströmumgÖleinlassströmumg
- 5 =5 =
- KühlmitteleinlassströmungCoolant inlet flow
- 6 =6 =
- Öl-Kühlmittel-WärmetauscherOil-coolant heat exchanger
- 7 =7 =
- Kühlmittelauslasscoolant outlet
- 8 =8 =
- Filterpatrone, FilterelementFilter cartridge, filter element
- 9 =9 =
- Mittelrohrcenter tube
- 10 =10 =
- ÖlauslassströmungÖlauslassströmung
- 11 =11 =
- Umgehungsventil für FilteranordnungBypass valve for filter arrangement
- 12 =12 =
- Umgehungsströmungbypass flow
- 13 =13 =
- Auslassschraubedrain screw
- 14 =14 =
- ImbusIn the bus
- 15 =15 =
- Auslassströmungexhaust flow
- 16 =16 =
- Umgehungsventilbypass valve
- 17 =17 =
- Ölpumpeoil pump
- 18 =18 =
- Ölwanneoil pan
- 19 =19 =
- Ablasselement für KühlmittelDrain element for coolant
- 20 =20 =
- Verbrennungsmotorinternal combustion engine
Claims (5)
- Conditioning unit for lubricating oil with :a filter arrangement (3) for the lubricating oil with an exchangeable filter element (3) metal free and with a bypass valve (11) for the filter element and :an oil cooler (3) in the oil circuit of the lubricating oil whereby :the filter arrangement (3) is added with the bypass valve (11) to a basic body (1) of the conditioning unit, whereby the basic body (1) of the conditioning unit is an aluminum or plastic moulded part and comprises connections and interior channels for guiding the lubricating oil and the refrigerant, and another bypass valve (16) is added to the oil - refrigerant heat exchanger, characterized in that :an oil cooler (2) and an oil - refrigerant heat exchanger is added to the basic body (2) whereby the connection channels are guided through this basic body (1) to the heat exchanger for the lubricating oil and the refrigerant
- Conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that:the housing of the filter arrangement (3) is provided with an oil outlet screw (13) out of plastics.
- Conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that :the plastic oil outlet screw (13) is provided with a support shoulder on the screw outlet.
- Conditioning unit according to claim 3, characterized in that :the oil outlet screw (13) in plastic comprises a hexagon socket (14) which is realized in a manner so that it is able be overwound .
- Conditioning unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that :an outlet element (19) for the refrigerant is attached to the basic body.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19731558 | 1997-07-23 | ||
DE19731558A DE19731558A1 (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1997-07-23 | Conditioning unit for lubricating oil |
PCT/EP1998/003908 WO1999005399A1 (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-06-26 | Conditioning unit for lubricating oil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0998624A1 EP0998624A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0998624B1 true EP0998624B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=7836580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98938655A Revoked EP0998624B1 (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-06-26 | Conditioning unit for lubricating oil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0998624B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19731558A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999005399A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA986545B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016208022A1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Liquid filter module |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19942543A1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-22 | Fluidtech Gmbh | Fluid cooling device |
DE19943294A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-15 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Flow device in internal combustion engine oil circuit passes predominant flow through heat exchanger in lower, upper temperature ranges, non-predominant flow at intermediate temperature |
DE20012736U1 (en) | 2000-07-22 | 2000-09-21 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel GmbH, 71638 Ludwigsburg | Assembly for an internal combustion engine with an oil filter |
CN101963079B (en) * | 2010-10-31 | 2012-05-23 | 无锡开普动力有限公司 | Engine oil filter component for diesel engine |
CN101979844B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-02-01 | 无锡开普动力有限公司 | Oil filter and oil cooler combined device |
DE102012010718A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filter device and method of making a filter device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1034923B (en) * | 1952-11-25 | 1958-07-24 | Purolator Products Inc | Combined filter and pressure control device for internal combustion engines equipped with high pressure and low pressure lubrication systems |
DE1476088A1 (en) * | 1965-04-10 | 1969-03-27 | Opel Adam Ag | Arrangement of regulating and control organs in a lubricating oil circuit |
US4174699A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-11-20 | General Motors Corporation | Engine oil processing system |
US4433656A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-02-28 | Norwood Sr Joseph E | Automotive oil filter precharging arrangement |
FR2569767B1 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1988-12-02 | Chausson Usines Sa | PRESSURE AND BYPASS REGULATOR DEVICE FOR LUBRICATING CIRCUIT OF HEAT ENGINES |
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 DE DE19731558A patent/DE19731558A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 WO PCT/EP1998/003908 patent/WO1999005399A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-26 EP EP98938655A patent/EP0998624B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-06-26 DE DE59807884T patent/DE59807884D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-07-22 ZA ZA986545A patent/ZA986545B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016208022A1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Liquid filter module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999005399A1 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
DE59807884D1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
ZA986545B (en) | 1999-02-03 |
EP0998624A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
DE19731558A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
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