EP0997595A1 - Street furniture - Google Patents
Street furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997595A1 EP0997595A1 EP99402653A EP99402653A EP0997595A1 EP 0997595 A1 EP0997595 A1 EP 0997595A1 EP 99402653 A EP99402653 A EP 99402653A EP 99402653 A EP99402653 A EP 99402653A EP 0997595 A1 EP0997595 A1 EP 0997595A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- multifunctional
- massive
- street furniture
- cabinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/04—Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
Definitions
- the invention relates to street furniture which is produced in the form of blocks massive in appearance, more particularly in precast concrete, which is installed fixed position in a place of passage and / or along a traffic lane, for reasons of public interest.
- This type of furniture includes studs, wall elements or planters, of massive appearance, used at for the organization of vehicle and / or pedestrian traffic, or for deterrent to parking. It also includes the device holders for public use, pedestrian rest benches, and the like.
- the invention therefore provides street furniture, more particularly made in a precast concrete material, which is intended to be installed in a fixed position in a crossing point and / or along a crossing lane.
- this furniture is of multifunctional type and comprises at least one massive functional block, which is provided for the benefit of users of the place or track where it is installed, and in which is placed and preferably concealed at least one housing, in particular of the cupboard type, for technical equipment having a different function, in particular of energy distribution, communication and / or signaling.
- Figure 1 shows an example of a passageway equipped with blocks multifunctional street furniture, according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows an example of a multifunctional block shown open.
- the invention relates to street furniture intended to be installed in a fixed position in a place of passage, for example a public place or a patio, or along a traffic lane.
- This installation is done for example on a sidewalk 1 of a street, this sidewalk is here supposed to be bordered by a wall composed of elements 2, 2 'on one of its edges, as shown on the figure 1.
- Such street furniture elements reduce the floor space available for circulation, as illustrated by the presence of a wall composed by a series of blocks 2, 2 ', of a block 3 which includes a tank 4 for plants, of a base 5 and of a block forming a bench 6 on the sidewalk 1, shown in Figure 1.
- a wall composed by a series of blocks 2, 2 ', of a block 3 which includes a tank 4 for plants, of a base 5 and of a block forming a bench 6 on the sidewalk 1, shown in Figure 1.
- These elements of furniture whose installation has been planned for the benefit of users that are people taking the street, conventionally add other elements street furniture intended for equipment, in particular distribution which are conventionally of the technical cabinet type.
- These cabinets typically house equipment involved in the operation of distribution services of energy or fluids, telecommunications equipment, or even urban signage equipment.
- it is becoming more in addition inconvenient and / or difficult to install additional pieces of furniture urban on places of passage or along passageways.
- the tray conceals the presence of the equipment cabinet.
- This bin can contain lighting means supplied through a distribution link of electrical energy essential for supplying equipment to the cabinet.
- Such a block is generally of massive appearance because of the functions which it fulfills, which makes it usable as a traffic orientation feature coercive towards pedestrians and vehicles, if necessary.
- blocks of street furniture are constituted by blocks 2, 3, 5 and 6 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- These blocks are assumed to be prefabricated blocks, made of a material, of the concrete type, in each which is provided at least one housing 11 constituting or containing a cabinet for technical equipment (s), in particular for energy distribution electrical or fluid, communication and / or signaling.
- housing 11 constituting or containing a cabinet for technical equipment (s), in particular for energy distribution electrical or fluid, communication and / or signaling.
- housing 11 constituting or containing a cabinet for technical equipment (s), in particular for energy distribution electrical or fluid, communication and / or signaling.
- Like these blocks are provided to be installed on the ground in a crossing place, each of them has at least one other function that complements its material function of equipment housing and which exploits at least one of the characteristics it present.
- Block 3 So in the case of block 3, the block made of concrete is assumed have strength and tightness characteristics, which are simultaneously exploited to make a cabinet, of good sealing, able to resist various kinds of aggression, especially if it is placed in full circulation, and a watertight container that is strong enough to support the weight of its contents.
- Block 5 of precast concrete, which is shown attached to block 3 is also supposed to exploit the characteristic of solidity proper to this kind of realization to simultaneously constitute a seat or base and an equipment cabinet suitable for receiving equipment, which can be relatively fragile, and this under operating conditions where this equipment is protected against usual attacks, in particular due to the climate and living things.
- the blocks include means tending to limit the risks access not provided to the housings 11 which they contain. In a preferred form these means tend to conceal the existence of housing and particular of a cabinet in a block and access to this cabinet.
- Housing made in a block is for example provided with a door or a closing panel whose limits merge with some of the block boundaries or with decorative elements made on this block, so that the housing is concealed from the eyes of people not warned.
- Block 3 as shown in Figure 2, is assumed have a closing panel 7, articulated or removable, having the same look like the wall of the block where it fits. The limits of this panel 7 are merge with decorative grooves 8 extending on at least one of the sides of the block on either side of the edges of the opening 9 which it comes to close.
- the housing for equipment provided in a block is formed in the lower part of the block.
- This allows cable or pipeline from below the block.
- the cables are for example cables of distribution of electrical and / or telecommunications energy and pipelines allow a flow or a supply of fluid. Access can be done by one or more openings 0 made at the base of the block which ensures their concealment, when in place. They can also be carried out by one or more interconnection conduits inside the block.
- conduits made in the part or parts forming a foot to ensure the passage of the cables towards the equipment cabinet (s), such as cabinets 10, 10 'of bench 6 presented in figure 1. Because of their possibilities of serving by conduits different, it is possible that cabinets in the same block are operated for different equipment, for example equipment for urban signage for one and telecommunications equipment for another.
- blocks multifunctional according to the invention such as block 2
- blocks of conventional type such as 2 ′ blocks, which have a identical or similar external appearance, for example to form a wall.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne le mobilier urbain qui est réalisé sous forme de blocs d'allure massive, plus particulièrement en béton préfabriqué, et qui est installé à poste fixe dans un lieu de passage et/ou au long d'une voie de circulation, pour des motifs d'intérêt public. Ce genre de mobilier comprend notamment les plots, les éléments de mur ou les bacs à plantes, d'allure massive, mis en oeuvre à des fins d'organisation de la circulation des véhicules et/ou des piétons, ou à des fins de dissuasion du stationnement. Il comprend également les supports d'appareil à usage public, les bancs de repos pour piétons, et autres éléments de ce genre.The invention relates to street furniture which is produced in the form of blocks massive in appearance, more particularly in precast concrete, which is installed fixed position in a place of passage and / or along a traffic lane, for reasons of public interest. This type of furniture includes studs, wall elements or planters, of massive appearance, used at for the organization of vehicle and / or pedestrian traffic, or for deterrent to parking. It also includes the device holders for public use, pedestrian rest benches, and the like.
En milieu urbain, les espaces mis à disposition des divers usagers ont tendance à se réduire avec le temps du fait de leur occupation plus ou moins permanente par des objets que l'on vient successivement y placer dans l'intérêt général ou pour des besoins individuels. L'exploitation de nouveaux équipements notamment pour des réseaux de communication pour les personnes et/ou de distribution pour des usagers implique souvent la mise en place d'armoires techniques qui viennent s'ajouter aux éléments de mobilier déjà présents. L'ajout de mobilier urbain supplémentaire et en particulier d'armoires pour de nouveaux équipements pose donc un problème sérieux aux responsables chargés de la gestion des lieux de passage et des voies de circulation. Ceci conduit donc à rechercher des solutions permettant d'augmenter les capacités de logement d'équipements nouveaux ou d'extension à un coût minimum en matière d'occupation au sol.In urban areas, the spaces made available to various users tend to reduce over time due to their more or less permanent occupation by objects that are successively placed there in the general interest or for individual needs. The exploitation of new equipment in particular for communication networks for people and / or distribution for of users often involves the installation of technical cabinets that come add to the furniture elements already present. Adding street furniture additional and in particular of cabinets for new equipment therefore a serious problem for those responsible for the management of places of passage and traffic lanes. This therefore leads to the search for solutions to increase the accommodation capacity of new equipment or extension at minimum cost in terms of floor space.
Une solution largement employée pour certains équipements techniques est l'enterrement sous le sol. Toutefois cette solution efficace est coûteuse et elle implique souvent une sophistication des équipements qui ne serait pas nécessaire autrement. De plus elle introduit des contraintes supplémentaires, notamment en matière d'étanchéité du contenant et/ou des équipements.A widely used solution for certain technical equipment is the burial under the ground. However, this effective solution is expensive and it often involves equipment sophistication that would not be necessary other. In addition, it introduces additional constraints, particularly in sealing material of the container and / or equipment.
L'invention propose donc un mobilier urbain, plus particulièrement réalisé en un matériau du genre béton préfabriqué, qui est prévu pour être installé à poste fixe dans un lieu de passage et/ou au long d'une voie de passage.The invention therefore provides street furniture, more particularly made in a precast concrete material, which is intended to be installed in a fixed position in a crossing point and / or along a crossing lane.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, ce mobilier est de type multifonctionnel et comporte au moins un bloc fonctionnel, massif, qui est prévu au profit des usagers du lieu ou de la voie où il est installé, et dans lequel est placé et préférablement dissimulé au moins un logement, notamment de type armoire, pour un équipement technique ayant une fonction différente, notamment de distribution d'énergie, de communication et/ou de signalisation.According to a characteristic of the invention, this furniture is of multifunctional type and comprises at least one massive functional block, which is provided for the benefit of users of the place or track where it is installed, and in which is placed and preferably concealed at least one housing, in particular of the cupboard type, for technical equipment having a different function, in particular of energy distribution, communication and / or signaling.
L'invention, ses caractéristiques et ses avantages sont précisés dans la description qui suit en liaison avec les figures évoquées ci-dessous. The invention, its characteristics and its advantages are specified in the description which follows in conjunction with the figures mentioned below.
La figure 1 présente un exemple de voie de passage équipée de blocs multifonctionnels de mobilier urbain, selon l'invention.Figure 1 shows an example of a passageway equipped with blocks multifunctional street furniture, according to the invention.
La figure 2 présente un exemple de bloc multifonctionnel montré ouvert.Figure 2 shows an example of a multifunctional block shown open.
Comme indiqué ci-dessus, l'invention concerne le mobilier urbain destiné à être
installé à poste fixe dans un lieu de passage, par exemple une place publique ou
un patio, ou encore au long d'une voie de circulation. Cette installation s'effectue
par exemple sur un trottoir 1 d'une rue, ce trottoir est ici supposé bordé par un
mur composé d'éléments 2, 2' sur un de ses bords, comme schématisé sur la
figure 1.As indicated above, the invention relates to street furniture intended to be
installed in a fixed position in a place of passage, for example a public place or
a patio, or along a traffic lane. This installation is done
for example on a sidewalk 1 of a street, this sidewalk is here supposed to be bordered by a
wall composed of
Le mobilier urbain susceptible d'être installé de manière fixe dans ces lieux, ou au long de ce ces voies, comprend notamment des éléments de repos pour les piétons, par exemple des bancs ou des sièges individuels, des éléments de mur et des blocs massifs d'orientation de la circulation des personnes et/ou des véhicules, des supports d'appareil à usage public, par exemple pour des parcmètres.Street furniture likely to be installed permanently in these places, or along these routes, notably includes rest elements for the pedestrians, for example benches or individual seats, wall elements and massive blocks for orienting the movement of people and / or vehicles, device holders for public use, for example for parking meters.
De tels éléments de mobilier urbain réduisent la surface au sol disponible pour la
circulation, comme illustré par la présence d'un mur composé par une suite de
blocs 2, 2', d'un bloc 3 qui comporte un bac 4 pour des plantes, d'un socle 5 et
d'un bloc formant un banc 6 sur le trottoir 1, présenté sur la figure 1. A ces
éléments de mobilier dont l'installation a été prévue au profit des usagers que
sont les personnes empruntant la rue, s'ajoutent classiquement d'autres éléments
de mobilier urbain prévus pour des équipements, notamment de distribution qui
sont classiquement du type armoire technique. Ces armoires logent classiquement
des équipements impliqués dans l'exploitation de services de distribution
d'énergie ou de fluides, des équipements de télécommunications, ou encore des
équipements de signalisation urbaine. Or, comme déjà indiqué, il devient de plus
en plus gênant et/ou difficile d'installer des éléments supplémentaires de mobilier
urbain sur les lieux de passage ou au long de voies de passage.Such street furniture elements reduce the floor space available for
circulation, as illustrated by the presence of a wall composed by a series of
Il existe un certain nombre de cas où un avantage certain, notamment en matière d'occupation au sol, peut être obtenu par une exploitation partagée d'un même élément de mobilier urbain pour remplir simultanément des fonctions différentes. Ceci peut être réalisé en exploitant simultanément à des fins différentes des caractéristiques inhérentes à tout ou partie d'un élément de mobilier urbain. Ainsi par exemple, l'utilisation du béton pour constituer les parois d'un bloc de mobilier urbain permet de réaliser un élément présentant simultanément une grande solidité, une bonne étanchéité et un bon isolement électrique. Il est possible d'exploiter ces trois caractéristiques de manière à obtenir un bloc multifonctionnel. Ainsi un même bloc en béton préfabriqué peut former un ensemble où une armoire, à parois étanches et isolantes en béton, agencée pour loger des équipements techniques, notamment électriques ou de communication, est surmontée par un bac étanche en béton, formant vasque ou bac à plantes. Le bac permet de dissimuler la présence de l'armoire d'équipement. Ce bac peut contenir des moyens d'éclairage alimentés au travers d'une liaison de distribution d'énergie électrique indispensable à l'alimentation d'un équipement de l'armoire. Un tel bloc est généralement d'allure massive du fait des fonctions qu'il remplit, ce qui le rend exploitable comme élément d'orientation de circulation à caractère coercitif vis-à-vis des piétons et des véhicules, si besoin est.There are a certain number of cases where a definite advantage, in particular as regards occupancy on the ground, can be obtained by a shared exploitation of the same element of street furniture to simultaneously fulfill different functions. This can be achieved by simultaneously using for different purposes characteristics inherent in all or part of an element of street furniture. So for example, the use of concrete to constitute the walls of a block of urban furniture makes it possible to produce an element simultaneously presenting a great solidity, good sealing and good electrical insulation. It is possible to exploit these three characteristics so as to obtain a block multifunctional. Thus the same precast concrete block can form a set where a cupboard, with sealed and insulating concrete walls, arranged for house technical equipment, particularly electrical or communication equipment, is surmounted by a waterproof concrete tank, forming a basin or plant container. The tray conceals the presence of the equipment cabinet. This bin can contain lighting means supplied through a distribution link of electrical energy essential for supplying equipment to the cabinet. Such a block is generally of massive appearance because of the functions which it fulfills, which makes it usable as a traffic orientation feature coercive towards pedestrians and vehicles, if necessary.
Des exemples de blocs de mobilier urbain selon l'invention sont constitués par
les blocs 2, 3, 5 et 6 présentés sur les figures 1 et 2. Ces blocs sont supposés être
des blocs préfabriqués, réalisés en un matériau, de type béton, dans chacun
desquels est ménagé au moins un logement 11 constituant ou contenant une
armoire pour équipement(s) technique(s), notamment de distribution d'énergie
électrique ou de fluide, de communication et/ou de signalisation. Comme ces
blocs sont prévus pour être installés sur le sol dans un lieu de passage, chacun
d'eux a au moins une autre fonction qui complémente sa fonction matérielle de
logement d'équipement et qui exploite au moins une des caractéristiques qu'il
présente. Ainsi dans le cas du bloc 3, le bloc réalisé en béton est supposé
présenter des caractéristiques de solidité et d'étanchéité, qui sont simultanément
exploitées pour réaliser une armoire, de bonne étanchéité, propre à résister à
diverses sortes d'agression, notamment si elle est placée en pleine circulation, et
un bac étanche et suffisamment résistant pour supporter le poids de son contenu.
Le bloc 5 en béton préfabriqué, qui est montré accolé au bloc 3, est lui aussi
supposé exploiter la caractéristique de solidité propre à ce genre de réalisation
pour constituer simultanément un siège ou socle et une armoire d'équipement
propre à recevoir des équipements, qui peuvent être relativement fragiles, et ceci
dans des conditions d'exploitation où ces équipements sont protégés vis-à-vis des
agressions usuelles notamment dues au climat et aux êtres vivants.Examples of blocks of street furniture according to the invention are constituted by
Il est prévu que les blocs comportent des moyens tendant à limiter les risques
d'accès non prévus aux logements 11 qu'ils contiennent. Dans une forme préférée
de réalisation, ces moyens tendent à dissimuler l'existence d'un logement et en
particulier d'une armoire dans un bloc et l'accès à cette armoire.It is planned that the blocks include means tending to limit the risks
access not provided to the
Ceci peut être obtenu de différentes manières. Un logement réalisé dans un bloc
est par exemple muni d'une porte ou d'un panneau de fermeture dont les limites
se confondent avec certaines des limites du bloc ou avec des éléments décoratifs
réalisés sur ce bloc, de manière que le logement soit dissimulé aux yeux des
personnes non averties. Le bloc 3, tel que présenté sur la figure 2, est supposé
comporter un panneau de fermeture 7, articulé ou amovible, présentant le même
aspect que la paroi du bloc où il se loge. Les limites de ce panneau 7 se
confondent avec des rainures décoratives 8 s'étendant sur au moins un des côtés
du bloc de part et d'autre des bords de l'ouverture 9 qu'il vient fermer.This can be achieved in different ways. Housing made in a block
is for example provided with a door or a closing panel whose limits
merge with some of the block boundaries or with decorative elements
made on this block, so that the housing is concealed from the eyes of
people not warned.
Il est aussi prévu de réaliser des blocs dotés de moyens de fermeture s'ouvrant au-dessus du bloc plutôt que latéralement, notamment dans le cas où le bloc est prévu pour servir de siège, puisque le panneau ou la porte de fermeture peut alors aisément être dissimulé par la partie formant et/ou supportant le ou les sièges.It is also planned to make blocks provided with opening means of closure. above the block rather than laterally, especially in the case where the block is intended to serve as a seat, since the panel or the closing door can then easily be concealed by the part forming and / or supporting the seat or seats.
Il est également envisageable de réaliser un bloc ouvert à sa base, c'est-à-dire sur le dessous comme une cloche, pour pouvoir dissimuler intérieurement un équipement ou une armoire d'équipement, lorsque l'ensemble ainsi constitué est mis en place sur le sol à l'emplacement prévu pour lui, par exemple avec l'assistance de moyens de levage.It is also possible to make a block open at its base, that is to say on the underside like a bell, to be able to hide an interior equipment or an equipment cabinet, when the assembly thus constituted is set up on the ground in the location provided for him, for example with assistance with lifting means.
Dans ces différents cas, le logement pour équipement prévu dans un bloc est
ménagé dans la partie inférieure du bloc. Ceci permet un accès de câble ou de
canalisation par le dessous du bloc. Les câbles sont par exemple des câbles de
distribution d'énergie électrique et/ou de télécommunications et les canalisations
permettent un écoulement ou une amenée de fluide. Les accès peuvent s'effectuer
par une ou des ouvertures 0 ménagées à la base du bloc qui assure leur
dissimulation, lorsqu'il est en place. Ils peuvent aussi s'effectuer par un ou des
conduits d'interconnexion ménagés à l'intérieur du bloc.In these different cases, the housing for equipment provided in a block is
formed in the lower part of the block. This allows cable or
pipeline from below the block. The cables are for example cables of
distribution of electrical and / or telecommunications energy and pipelines
allow a flow or a supply of fluid. Access can be done
by one or
Dans le cas d'une réalisation surélevée et par exemple dans le cas d'un bloc
multifonctionnel ayant une fonction de banc, il est possible d'utiliser des conduits
réalisés dans la ou les parties formant pied pour assurer le passage des câbles
vers la ou les armoires d'équipement, telles les armoires 10, 10' du banc 6
présenté en figure 1. Du fait de leurs possibilités de desserte par des conduits
différents, il est possible que des armoires ménagées dans un même bloc soient
exploitées pour des équipements différents, par exemple un équipement de
signalisation urbaine pour l'une et un équipement de télécommunications pour
une autre.In the case of a raised construction and for example in the case of a block
multifunctional having a bench function, it is possible to use conduits
made in the part or parts forming a foot to ensure the passage of the cables
towards the equipment cabinet (s), such as
Comme déjà indiqué plus haut, il est aussi prévu de réaliser des blocs
multifonctionnels selon l'invention, tels que le bloc 2, destinés à être associés à
d'autres blocs de type conventionnel, tels que les blocs 2', qui présentent un
aspect extérieur identique ou similaire, par exemple pour former un mur. As already indicated above, it is also planned to make blocks
multifunctional according to the invention, such as
Il est aussi prévu de réaliser un bloc multifonctionnel, selon l'invention, non représenté, qui sert simultanément au logement d'un équipement, par exemple de communication, dans l'armoire qu'il comporte intérieurement et qui constitue un support pour un appareil à usage public ayant une fonction différente, tel qu'une borne d'information électronique, un parcmètre ou autre.It is also planned to make a multifunctional block, according to the invention, not shown, which is used simultaneously for housing equipment, for example communication, in the cabinet which it contains internally and which constitutes a support for a device for public use having a different function, such as a electronic information terminal, parking meter or other.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9813674A FR2785317B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | URBAN FURNITURE |
| FR9813674 | 1998-10-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0997595A1 true EP0997595A1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| EP0997595B1 EP0997595B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=9532207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99402653A Expired - Lifetime EP0997595B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-10-26 | Street furniture |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0997595B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE279619T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69921061D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2785317B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2864359A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-24 | France Telecom | Street furniture for housing telecommunication equipment, has housing to receive telecommunication equipments and having doors on its front face, where housing permits to connect equipments to telecommunication and electric networks |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0423047A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-17 | ONET Société Anonyme | Method and device for covering electric cabinets in a public thoroughfare |
| DE29715827U1 (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1997-10-23 | Elsic Elektrische Sicherheitsausrüstungen und Betriebsmittel GmbH, 41189 Mönchengladbach | Refurbishment and protection of flat roofs in industrial buildings |
-
1998
- 1998-10-30 FR FR9813674A patent/FR2785317B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-26 AT AT99402653T patent/ATE279619T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-26 DE DE1999621061 patent/DE69921061D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-26 EP EP99402653A patent/EP0997595B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0423047A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-17 | ONET Société Anonyme | Method and device for covering electric cabinets in a public thoroughfare |
| DE29715827U1 (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1997-10-23 | Elsic Elektrische Sicherheitsausrüstungen und Betriebsmittel GmbH, 41189 Mönchengladbach | Refurbishment and protection of flat roofs in industrial buildings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2864359A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-24 | France Telecom | Street furniture for housing telecommunication equipment, has housing to receive telecommunication equipments and having doors on its front face, where housing permits to connect equipments to telecommunication and electric networks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0997595B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| DE69921061D1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| FR2785317B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 |
| ATE279619T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
| FR2785317A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 |
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