EP0997085A2 - Method and devices for making leads for cosmetic pencils and similar - Google Patents
Method and devices for making leads for cosmetic pencils and similar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997085A2 EP0997085A2 EP99120502A EP99120502A EP0997085A2 EP 0997085 A2 EP0997085 A2 EP 0997085A2 EP 99120502 A EP99120502 A EP 99120502A EP 99120502 A EP99120502 A EP 99120502A EP 0997085 A2 EP0997085 A2 EP 0997085A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- face
- horizontal
- area
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/16—Refill sticks; Moulding devices for producing sticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
- B43K19/18—Making pencil writing-cores
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing of leads for cosmetic pencils or the like, the lead in a sleeve is poured, which is inserted into a mold, and wherein the liquid casting compound solidifies in the shell or in the mold.
- the sleeve consists of a molded plastic part in the manner of a tube, which has a along its lateral surface Has slot and inserted in such a horizontal holding device is that a continuous end plate of the holding device Plastic molded parts so that only their slot for filling the mine casting compound remains free.
- DE 40 16 474 describes a method and a device according to which it is provided that the sleeves to be filled with casting compound can be driven in rotation are stored and the flowable mass out of a storage container is pressed into the sleeves under the influence of centrifugal force.
- the object of the invention is a method and to design a device of the type mentioned at the beginning, that the disadvantages known from the prior art are avoided and also a comparatively high production speed can be achieved is.
- the sleeve in the Holding device at an acute angle to the horizontal at least with its lower end is mounted so that it is from the free, opposite End can be filled, with the end face of the lower In the end, preferably a molding area is connected to form a tip and wherein the air displaced during casting through a ventilation hole emerges, which is in the area of the top of the lower end face the sleeve extends outwards.
- the angle of inclination is preferably to the horizontal at about 10 °.
- the design according to the invention has succeeded in optimal Way the basic advantages of horizontal casting with a to combine fast and clean production method while doing in surprisingly simple way to solve the problem of air displacement.
- the sleeve a pre-dosing chamber is filled, which is connected to a dosing pump is, the interior of which in volume and geometry is the interior the sleeve is adapted.
- very high production capacities can be achieved reach, e.g. when working with five boilers and each two dosing chambers a production of 100,000 pieces per eight hours.
- the sleeve advantageously has a smooth inner surface, which is favorable Mine properties leads.
- the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method, which is characterized in that a holder for positive Recording at least one free lower end of a sleeve in this way it is provided that the sleeve at an acute angle, preferably 10 ° to the horizontal, is inclined, with a molding area in the holder Formation of a mine tip following the end face of the sleeve is formed and wherein at least one ventilation channel is different from the Extends the area of the lower face of the sleeve upwards and outwards.
- the closure area is preferably a shaped area for formation a mine tip.
- a device shown in the drawing comprises a holder 1 in Shape of a metal block. There are a plurality of holes in this metal block 2 introduced, which pass over an annular shoulder 3 in one Form area 4 to form a tip.
- the bore 2 and the ring shoulder 3 are dimensioned so that a sleeve 5 can be inserted such that the inner wall 6 of the sleeve 5, preferably a plastic sleeve in the area of the annular shoulder 3 merges into the inner wall 7 of the molding area 4, i.e. the end face 8 of the sleeve 5 rests the ring shoulder 3 of the bracket 1.
- a ventilation duct 9 extends from the molding area 4 upwards and opens into an outlet opening 10.
- the bore 2 has an angle ⁇ of horizontal 11 about 10 °, so that accordingly the sleeve 5 in such Angle is held in the bore 2.
- the dosing chamber becomes a volume corresponding to the content of the sleeve 5 metered in at liquid, heated lead mass 13 in the direction of arrow 12, the lead mass 13 due to their inclination corresponding to the Angle ⁇ fills the interior of the sleeve 5 and the molding area 4, the air displaced by the penetrating lead mass through the ventilation duct 9 can emerge.
- the by Mine mass 13 and the sleeve 5 formed mine can be removed and start a new production cycle.
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Minen für Kosmetikstifte oder dergleichen, wobei die Mine in eine Hülse eingegossen wird, die in eine Form eingelegt ist, und wobei die flüssige Gießmasse in der Hülle bzw. in der Form erstarrt.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing of leads for cosmetic pencils or the like, the lead in a sleeve is poured, which is inserted into a mold, and wherein the liquid casting compound solidifies in the shell or in the mold.
Ein derartiges Verfahren ist aus dem deutschen Patent 38 35 680 bekannt. Bei dem bekannten Verfahren besteht die Hülse aus einem Kunststoff-Formteil nach Art eines Röhrchens, welches längs seiner Mantelfläche einen Schlitz aufweist und in eine horizontale Halteeinrichtung derart eingelegt wird, daß eine durchgehende Stirnplatte der Halteeinrichtung die Kunststoff-Formteile so abdeckt, daß lediglich deren Schlitz zum Einfüllen der Minengießmasse freibleibt. Durch ein derartiges horizontales Gießen wird zwar eine optimale Minenstruktur erreicht, jedoch ist die Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit nicht zufriedenstellend.Such a method is known from German Patent 38 35 680. In the known method, the sleeve consists of a molded plastic part in the manner of a tube, which has a along its lateral surface Has slot and inserted in such a horizontal holding device is that a continuous end plate of the holding device Plastic molded parts so that only their slot for filling the mine casting compound remains free. By such horizontal casting an optimal mine structure is achieved, but the working speed is not satisfactory.
Die DE 40 16 474 beschreibt ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung, wonach vorgesehen ist, daß die mit Gießmasse zu füllenden Hülsen drehantreibbar gelagert sind und die fließfähige Masse aus einem Vorratsbehälter heraus unter Einwirkung der Zentrifugalkraft in die Hülsen gedrückt wird.DE 40 16 474 describes a method and a device according to which it is provided that the sleeves to be filled with casting compound can be driven in rotation are stored and the flowable mass out of a storage container is pressed into the sleeves under the influence of centrifugal force.
Aus DE 27 18 957 C3 und DE 40 05 894 A1 ist es bekannt, die Minenmasse über eine Gießdüse vom rückwärtigen Ende der vertikal gelagerten Hülse in diese einzufüllen. Dabei ergeben sich insbesondere bei vergleichsweise langen bzw. dünnen Hülsen Probleme dadurch, daß man dafür Sorge tragen muß, daß in der Hülse keine Lufteinschlüsse entstehen, d.h. es muß eine Möglichkeit eröffnet werden, damit die Luft während des Gießvorganges abströmen kann.From DE 27 18 957 C3 and DE 40 05 894 A1 it is known the lead mass via a pouring nozzle from the rear end of the vertically mounted sleeve to fill in this. This results especially in the case of comparative long or thin pods problems by taking care of it must ensure that there are no air pockets in the sleeve, i.e. it must a way to open up the air during the pouring process can flow off.
Um diesem Problem gerecht zu werden, ist es bekannt, die flüssige Minenmasse mit einer Art Injektionsnadel mit radialem Spiel zur Hülseninnenwand zu dosieren, wobei die Dosierdüse in das Innere der Hülse bis zu deren Boden eingeführt und dann mittels einer relativ komplizierten Kinematik sukzessive entsprechend dem fortschreitenden Füllstand der Hülse angehoben wird. Dementsprechend kann die Luft zwischen der Gießdüse und der Hülsenwand entweichen.To deal with this problem, it is known to use the liquid mine mass with a kind of injection needle with radial play to the inner wall of the sleeve to dose, with the dosing nozzle inside the sleeve up to introduced the bottom and then using a relatively complicated kinematics successively according to the progressive fill level of the sleeve is raised. Accordingly, the air between the pouring nozzle and escape from the sleeve wall.
Diese Arbeitsweise macht das Vorsehen relativ komplizierter mechanischer Maschinen zum präzisen Einführen der Gießdüse erforderlich, wobei sowohl in radialer Richtung eine exakte Positionierung notwendig ist als auch eine exakte Lageveränderung in vertikaler Richtung in Abhängigkeit von dem Füllzustand der Hülse.This way of working makes the provision of relatively more complicated mechanical Machines required for precise insertion of the pouring nozzle, both exact positioning in the radial direction is necessary as well an exact change in position in the vertical direction depending on the filling state of the sleeve.
Aus der DE 43 03 563 ist es schließlich bekannt, in der Hülse ein Verschlußteil anzuordnen, welches sich zu Beginn des Gießvorgangs im Bereich eines ersten Endes der Hülse befindet und mit fortschreitendem Gießvorgang entsprechend der Menge der zugeführten flüssigen Minenmasse in der Hülse bis in den Bereich des zweiten Hülsenendes bewegt wird.From DE 43 03 563 it is finally known to have a closure part in the sleeve to arrange, which is in the area at the beginning of the casting process a first end of the sleeve and with progressive casting according to the amount of liquid mine mass supplied in the sleeve is moved into the area of the second sleeve end.
Diese bekannten Verfahren weisen nach Nachteil auf, daß schwerkraftabhängig eine Minenseele entsteht, daß es zu Verschmutzungen der Gießform kommt und daß Strukturrisse, Luftblasen und Lunker aufgrund unterschiedlicher Geometrie und Volumina von Dosierkammern und Mine sowie rauher Innenoberfläche bzw. durch Kippen des Minenrohrs unmittelbar nach dem Befüllen zu beobachten sind.These known methods have the disadvantage that they are dependent on gravity A soul of mines arises that it contaminates the mold comes and that structure cracks, air bubbles and voids due to different Geometry and volumes of dosing chambers and refills as well rough inner surface or by tilting the lead pipe immediately can be observed after filling.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, daß die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Nachteile vermieden werden und zudem eine vergleichsweise hohe Produktionsgeschwindigkeit erzielbar ist.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is a method and to design a device of the type mentioned at the beginning, that the disadvantages known from the prior art are avoided and also a comparatively high production speed can be achieved is.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Hülse in der Halteeinrichtung in einem spitzen Winkel zur Horizontalen wenigstens mit ihrem unteren Ende derart gelagert ist, daß sie von dem freien, gegenüberliegenden Ende her befüllbar ist, wobei sich an die Stirnfläche des unteren Endes vorzugsweise ein Formbereich zur Ausbildung einer Spitze anschließt und wobei die beim Gießen verdrängte Luft durch eine Lüftungsbohrung austritt, welche sich im Bereich der Oberseite der unteren Stirnfläehe der Hülse nach außen wegerstreckt. Vorzugsweise liegt der Neigungswinkel zur Horizontalen bei etwa 10°.This object is achieved in that the sleeve in the Holding device at an acute angle to the horizontal at least with its lower end is mounted so that it is from the free, opposite End can be filled, with the end face of the lower In the end, preferably a molding area is connected to form a tip and wherein the air displaced during casting through a ventilation hole emerges, which is in the area of the top of the lower end face the sleeve extends outwards. The angle of inclination is preferably to the horizontal at about 10 °.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung ist es gelungen, in optimaler Weise die grundsätzlichen Vorteile des horizontalen Gießens mit einer schnellen und sauberen Produktionsmethode zu verbinden und dabei in verblüffend einfacher Weise das Problem der Luftverdrängung zu lösen.The design according to the invention has succeeded in optimal Way the basic advantages of horizontal casting with a to combine fast and clean production method while doing in surprisingly simple way to solve the problem of air displacement.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Hülse aus einer Vor-Dosierkammer befüllt wird, welche mit einer Dosierpumpe verbunden ist, wobei deren Innenraum in Volumen und Geometrie dem Innenraum der Hülse angepaßt ist. Auf diese Weise lassen sich sehr hohe Produktionskapazitäten erreichen, z.B. beim Arbeiten mit fünf Kesseln und je zwei Dosierkammern eine Produktion von 100.000 Stück pro acht Stunden.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the sleeve a pre-dosing chamber is filled, which is connected to a dosing pump is, the interior of which in volume and geometry is the interior the sleeve is adapted. In this way, very high production capacities can be achieved reach, e.g. when working with five boilers and each two dosing chambers a production of 100,000 pieces per eight hours.
Vorteilhafterweise besitzt die Hülse eine glatte Innenfläche, was zu günstigen Mineneigenschaften führt.The sleeve advantageously has a smooth inner surface, which is favorable Mine properties leads.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, welche sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß eine Halterung zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme wenigstens eines freien unteren Endes einer Hülse derart vorgesehen ist, daß die Hülse in einem spitzen Winkel, vorzugsweise 10° zur Horizontalen, geneigt ist, wobei in der Halterung ein Formbereich zur Ausbildung einer Minenspitze im Anschluß an die Stirnfläche der Hülse ausgebildet ist und wobei wenigstens ein Entlüftungskanal sich von dem Bereich der unteren Stirnseite der Hülse nach oben-außen wegerstreckt.The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method, which is characterized in that a holder for positive Recording at least one free lower end of a sleeve in this way it is provided that the sleeve at an acute angle, preferably 10 ° to the horizontal, is inclined, with a molding area in the holder Formation of a mine tip following the end face of the sleeve is formed and wherein at least one ventilation channel is different from the Extends the area of the lower face of the sleeve upwards and outwards.
Vorzugsweise ist der Verschlußbereich als Formbereich zur Ausbildung einer Minenspitze ausgebildet.The closure area is preferably a shaped area for formation a mine tip.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Diese zeigt eine schematische, geschnittene Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.The invention is described below on the basis of a preferred exemplary embodiment explained in connection with the drawing. This shows one schematic, sectional representation of a device according to the invention.
Eine in der Zeichnung dargestellte Vorrichtung umfaßt eine Halterung 1 in Form eines Metallblocks. In diesen Metallblock ist eine Mehrzahl von Bohrungen 2 eingebracht, welche über eine Ringschulter 3 übergehen in einen Formbereich 4 zur Ausbildung einer Spitze.A device shown in the drawing comprises a holder 1 in Shape of a metal block. There are a plurality of holes in this metal block 2 introduced, which pass over an annular shoulder 3 in one Form area 4 to form a tip.
Die Bohrung 2 und die Ringschulter 3 sind so dimensioniert, daß eine Hülse
5 derart einschiebbar ist, daß die Innenwand 6 der Hülse 5, vorzugsweise
einer Kunststoffhülse, im Bereich der Ringschulter 3 übergeht in die Innenwand
7 des Formbereichs 4, d.h. die Stirnfläche 8 der Hülse 5 liegt an
der Ringschulter 3 der Halterung 1 an. Ein Belüftungskanal 9 erstreckt sich
von dem Formbereich 4 nach oben und mündet in eine Auslaßöffnung 10.The bore 2 and the ring shoulder 3 are dimensioned so that a
Die Bohrung 2 weist gegenüber der Horizontalen 11 einen Winkel α von
ca. 10° auf, so daß dementsprechend auch die Hülse 5 in einem derartigen
Winkel in der Bohrung 2 gehalten ist.The bore 2 has an angle α of horizontal 11
about 10 °, so that accordingly the
Mittels einer in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Dosierpumpe und einer
Dosierkammer wird ein dem Inhalt der Hülse 5 entsprechendes Volumen
an flüssiger, erhitzter Minenmasse 13 in Richtung des Pfeils 12 zudosiert,
wobei die Minenmasse 13 aufgrund deren Neigung entsprechend dem
Winkel α das Innere der Hülse 5 und den Formbereich 4 ausfüllt, wobei die
durch die eindringende Minenmasse verdrängte Luft durch den Entlüftungskanal
9 austreten kann.By means of a metering pump, not shown in the drawing, and a
The dosing chamber becomes a volume corresponding to the content of the
Nach dem Aushärten der verfestigten Minenmasse 13 kann die durch die
Minenmasse 13 und die Hülse 5 gebildete Mine entnommen werden und
ein neuer Produktionszyklus beginnen.After hardening of the
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19849819A DE19849819B4 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Method and device for the production of refills for cosmetic pencils or the like |
DE19849819 | 1998-10-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0997085A2 true EP0997085A2 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0997085A3 EP0997085A3 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
Family
ID=7886012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99120502A Withdrawn EP0997085A3 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1999-10-15 | Method and devices for making leads for cosmetic pencils and similar |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6220255B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0997085A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19849819B4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003090577A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Mark Eng | Method and apparatus for producing cosmetics with minimal air bubbles |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9301590B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2016-04-05 | International Cosmetic Suppliers Ltd | Retractable cosmetic pencil |
TWI638621B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-10-21 | 濠瀅機械企業有限公司 | Lipstick filling machine |
TWI638622B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-10-21 | 濠瀅機械企業有限公司 | Machine for filling lipstick |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2718957C3 (en) | 1977-04-28 | 1982-02-04 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | In particular, a pencil lead intended for cosmetic purposes and a process for its manufacture |
DE3835680A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-26 | Nele Hempel Gmbh | Method for producing an insert, in particular for cosmetic sticks and the like, insert for a cosmetic stick, and cosmetic stick with an insert of this type |
DE4016474A1 (en) | 1990-05-22 | 1991-11-28 | Hempel Matthias | Appts. for pencil mfr. - comprises mounting pencil casings radially in walls of rotating container and filling material flows into casings |
DE4005894A1 (en) | 1990-02-24 | 1991-12-12 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Cosmetic stick prodn. method - consists of sleeve leading into mould, with duct and front end |
DE4303563A1 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-08-11 | Hempel Matthias | Method for the production of a refill, especially for painting, writing, marking and cosmetic instruments |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4664615A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1987-05-12 | Seiya Ohtomo | Method and device for shaping or molding stick cosmetics |
JPS6110000A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-17 | Asanuma Sogyo Kk | Method and device for solidifying powder in pencil type vessel |
DE3726996A1 (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Matthias Dipl Chem Dr Hempel | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MINES FOR COSMETIC PENS AND THE LIKE |
DE4305369C2 (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-10-26 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Process for the production of pencils, in particular cosmetic pencils |
-
1998
- 1998-10-29 DE DE19849819A patent/DE19849819B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-15 EP EP99120502A patent/EP0997085A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-27 US US09/427,665 patent/US6220255B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2718957C3 (en) | 1977-04-28 | 1982-02-04 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | In particular, a pencil lead intended for cosmetic purposes and a process for its manufacture |
DE3835680A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-26 | Nele Hempel Gmbh | Method for producing an insert, in particular for cosmetic sticks and the like, insert for a cosmetic stick, and cosmetic stick with an insert of this type |
DE4005894A1 (en) | 1990-02-24 | 1991-12-12 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Cosmetic stick prodn. method - consists of sleeve leading into mould, with duct and front end |
DE4016474A1 (en) | 1990-05-22 | 1991-11-28 | Hempel Matthias | Appts. for pencil mfr. - comprises mounting pencil casings radially in walls of rotating container and filling material flows into casings |
DE4303563A1 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-08-11 | Hempel Matthias | Method for the production of a refill, especially for painting, writing, marking and cosmetic instruments |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003090577A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Mark Eng | Method and apparatus for producing cosmetics with minimal air bubbles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19849819A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
EP0997085A3 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
DE19849819B4 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
US6220255B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
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