EP0995408A1 - Dispositif pour détecter l'état d'oestrus chez les vaches laitières - Google Patents
Dispositif pour détecter l'état d'oestrus chez les vaches laitières Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0995408A1 EP0995408A1 EP99402608A EP99402608A EP0995408A1 EP 0995408 A1 EP0995408 A1 EP 0995408A1 EP 99402608 A EP99402608 A EP 99402608A EP 99402608 A EP99402608 A EP 99402608A EP 0995408 A1 EP0995408 A1 EP 0995408A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- sole
- housing
- cover
- intended
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
- A61D17/002—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
- A61D17/004—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting mating action
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for detecting the state of estrus in dairy cows. More particularly, the invention relates to a device for detect estrus status in cows with a condition detector holder estrus in cows emitting light signals, and enclosed in a housing.
- the invention therefore relates to a support for detecting the state of estrus in cows and a housing for detecting the state of estrus in cows, intended to be supported by such a support, as well as the support and detector assembly enclosed in its case.
- FR 2 432 300 describes a device indicating the heat periods of mammals, in particular cows, in determining the temperature of the cow's milk.
- EP 0 705 536 describes a sensor for movement depending on the position of the cows.
- cows When in estrus, cows show increased activity. In particular, they tend to overlap each other.
- US-A-3 844 273, US-A-5 542 431 and EP-A-0 263 629 describe a device comprising a detector on a support carried by the cow, usually fixed on the rump of the animal.
- US-A-5,111,799 describes a device for detecting estrus in cows and other animals implanted under the skin of the cow. Such a device remains attached to the animal but cannot be conveniently examined or recovered.
- Cows also have different morphologies which vary considerably depending on their race. Or art detection devices previous do not take into account these differences in morphology and are not designed only for a specific race.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting the state of estrus in cows remaining fixed on the rump of the animal during overlaps.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a detection device estrus status in cows that can adapt to all breeds of cows.
- An object of the present invention is also to provide a device whose detector can be easily examined and recovered.
- the present invention responds to the above objects and provides a support for a detector, said detector consisting of a housing containing means for detecting the state of estrus in cows, characterized in that it consists of a coupon made of natural fibers having an area between approximately 0.04 m 2 and approximately 0.06 m 2 adapted to support a substantially rectangular case (or pouch), intended to receive said detector, placed substantially in the center of said coupon.
- the coupon has substantially a shape of a heart.
- the overall width of the support is between approximately 0.15 m and approximately 0.3 m and its overall height is between approximately 0.15 m and about 0.25 m.
- the case generally comprises a hook-and-loop closure means with a paw.
- the material constituting the case is usually made of synthetic fibers, for example for example, polyester fibers, such as high tenacity polyester fibers.
- the case may include one or two observation orifices.
- the upper part of the case is transparent enough to detect and count signals light emitted by the detector.
- the material constituting the support is advantageously made of natural fibers.
- the burlap is a particularly suitable coupon material. Other materials can however be used.
- the coupon can be in color fluorescent.
- the case can be an integral part of the coupon or, preferably, it includes a base which is sewn on the coupon.
- the support may include straps intended for its attachment to the tail of a cow.
- the present invention also provides a detector housing, intended to be supported by a support and to contain means for detecting the state of estrus in cows, in which said support is as described above, characterized in that it consists of a sole capped with a cover.
- the sole has a bottom wall which comprises two zones of different thicknesses, a central zone, of relatively large thickness constituting a beam and a peripheral zone of lesser thickness surrounding said beam, said peripheral zone being bordered by a rim surmounted a peripheral lip, the beam having three housings intended to receive a capture system based on pressure sensors.
- the cover includes a cover plate carrying a skirt surrounded a groove, ribs which, in collaboration with said skirt constitute three compartments, a first compartment being intended to receive the food electric, a second compartment being intended to receive means of analysis and signal processing and a third compartment having a housing intended to receive a lens for the optimal diffusion of light signals.
- the assembly of the sole and the cover is usually carried out by bonding of the peripheral lip and the sole in the throat of the cover.
- the adhesive used for bonding is for example a polyurethane adhesive two-component.
- the housing cover is usually made of polycarbonate, in general transparent.
- the sole generally of substantially pyramidal shape, is advantageously produced by injection of flexible polyurethane.
- the cover is of substantially rectangular shape and the base of the sole is substantially rectangular.
- the present invention therefore provides a device for detecting the state of estrus in dairy cows comprising a support comprising a housing intended to receive means of detecting the state of estrus in cows and emitting signals luminous, engaged in the case of said support and enclosed in a case, said support and housing being as described above.
- the support 1, in the shape of a heart, for detector 2 of the state of estrus in cows consists of a coupon 3 in natural fibers supporting a case 4 rectangular, adapted to receive said detector, placed in the center of the coupon.
- the overall width l of the support is between approximately 0.15 m and approximately 0.3 m and its height overall is between about 0.15 m and about 0.25 m.
- the case 4 comprises a closure means 5 which is self-gripping with a tab 6.
- the case includes an observation orifice 7.
- the case 4 has a base which is sewn on the coupon.
- the housing consists of a sole 13 topped with a cover 30.
- the sole 13 of substantially pyramidal shape and with a rectangular base, has a wall of bottom which comprises two zones of different thicknesses, a central zone 14, of relatively large thickness constituting a beam and a peripheral zone 15 of lesser thickness surrounding said beam 14.
- the peripheral zone is bordered by a rim 17 surmounted by a peripheral lip 16.
- the beam 14 has three housings 18, 19 and 20, intended to receive a capture system produced on the basis of pressure.
- the cover 30, of rectangular shape comprises a cover plate 31 carrying a skirt 32 surrounded by a peripheral groove 33, ribs 34, 35 which, in collaboration with said skirt 32, constitute three compartments 36, 37 and 38.
- the first compartment 36 is intended to receive the power supply
- the second compartment 37 is intended to receive means for analyzing and processing a signal
- the third compartment 38 has a housing 39 intended to receive a lens (not shown) for optimal diffusion of light signals.
- the peripheral groove 33 serves as a glue reservoir for assembling the sole 13 and cover 30.
- studs of the sole 13 are clipped in housings 10 of the cover 30.
- the assembly 8 includes the support 1 comprising a state detector 2 estrus in cows emitting light signals, engaged in case 4 and enclosed in the housing described above.
- the pressure sensors integrated in the detector record a pressure and the detector emits signals luminous.
- the detector 2 is introduced into the case 4, the sole against the base sewn onto the coupon, so that the indicator light can be observed. Closure 5 is closed with tab 6.
- the assembly 8 is then glued to the rump of the animal, as close as possible to its tail.
- the animal's hair must be clean and dry. For that you need brush the animal's rump and trim the coat if necessary so that it does not protrude about 1 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la Figure 1 est une vue schématique de dessus du support de l'invention,
- la Figure 2 est une vue schématique de dessus du support de l'invention dans lequel le détecteur commence à être engagé,
- la Figure 3 est une vue schématique de dessus d'un ensemble support comprenant un détecteur engagé dans l'étui avec la patte de fermeture ouverte,
- la Figure 4 est une vue de côté (droite) de la Figure 3,
- la Figure 5 est une vue schématique de dessus du support de l'invention comprenant le détecteur à l'intérieur de l'étui (ou pochette) avec la patte de fermeture fermée,
- la Figure 6 est une vue de côté (gauche) de la Figure 5,
- la Figure 7 est une vue schématique de dessus d'une semelle d'un boítier selon l'invention,
- la Figure 8 est une vue en coupe selon VIII-VIII de la Figure 7,
- la Figure 9 est une vue en coupe selon IX de la Figure 7,
- la Figure 10 est une vue schématique en perspective du couvercle d'un boítier selon l'invention,
- la Figure 11 est une vue schématique de dessus d'un couvercle d'un boítier selon l'invention,
- la Figure 12 est une vue en coupe selon XII de la Figure 11,
- la Figure 13 est une vue en coupe selon XIII de la Figure 11.
Claims (25)
- Support (1) pour détecteur (2), ledit détecteur étant constitué d'un boítier contenant des moyens de détection de l'état d'oestrus chez les vaches, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un coupon (3) en fibres naturelles ayant une surface comprise entre environ 0,04 m2 et environ 0,06 m2 adapté à supporter un étui (4) sensiblement rectangulaire destiné à recevoir ledit détecteur et placé sensiblement au centre dudit coupon.
- Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le coupon a sensiblement une forme de coeur.
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'étui (4) comporte un moyen de fermeture (5) autoagrippant avec une patte (6).
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'étui (4) est en fibres synthétiques.
- Support selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les fibres synthétiques sont choisies parmi les fibres de polyester.
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'étui comporte un orifice d'observation (7).
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'étui comporte deux orifices d'observation (7).
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure de l'étui (4) est suffisamment transparente pour permettre de détecter et de compter des signaux lumineux émis par le détecteur.
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les fibres naturelles constituant le coupon est de la toile de jute.
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'étui (4) comporte une base qui est cousue sur le coupon.
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des sangles destinées à sa fixation sur la queue d'une vache.
- Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le coupon est en couleur fluorescente.
- Boítier de détecteur, destiné à être supporté par un support et à contenir des moyens de détection de l'état d'oestrus chez les vaches, dans lequel ledit support est selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une semelle (13) coiffée d'un couvercle (30).
- Boítier selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la semelle (13) a une paroi de fond qui comporte deux zones d'épaisseurs différentes, une zone centrale (14) de relativement grande épaisseur constituant une poutre et une zone périphérique (15) d'épaisseur moindre entourant ladite poutre (14), ladite zone périphérique étant bordée d'un rebord (17) surmonté d'une lèvre périphérique (16), la poutre (14) présentant trois logements (18), (19), (20), destinés à recevoir un système de captation réalisé à base de capteurs de pression.
- Boítier selon l'une des revendications 14 et 15, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (30) comprend une plaque de couverture (31) portant une jupe (32) entourée d'une gorge périphérique (33), des nervures (34), (35) qui, en collaboration avec ladite jupe (32) constituent trois compartiments (36), (37), (38), un premier compartiment (36) étant destiné à recevoir l'alimentation électrique, un deuxième compartiment (37) étant destiné à recevoir des moyens d'analyse et de traitement d'un signal et un troisième compartiment (38) présentant un logement (39) destiné à recevoir une lentille (non représentée) pour la diffusion optimale de signaux lumineux.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage de la semelle (13) et du couvercle (30) est réalisé par collage, au moyen d'une colle, de la lèvre périphérique (16) et de la semelle (13) dans la gorge périphérique (33) du couvercle (30).
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que, pour le positionnement relatif de la semelle (13) et du couvercle (30) et leur maintien pendant le temps de prise de la colle, des pions de ladite semelle (13) sont clipsés dans des logements (10) dudit couvercle (30).
- Boítier selon l'une des revendications 17 et 18, caractérisé en ce que la colle est une colle polyuréthanne bicomposants.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 19, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle est en polycarbonate.
- Boítier selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le polycarbonate est transparent.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 21, caractérisé en ce que la semelle est réalisée par injection de polyuréthanne souple.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 22, caractérisé en ce que la semelle a une forme sensiblement pyramidale.
- Boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et que la base de la semelle est sensiblement rectangulaire.
- Ensemble (8) comprenant un support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 comportant un boítier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 24, destiné à recevoir des moyens de détection de l'état d'oestrus chez les vaches émettant des signaux lumineux, engagé dans l'étui (4) et enfermé dans ledit boítier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9813196A FR2784889B1 (fr) | 1998-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | Dispositif pour detecter l'etat d'oestrus chez les vaches laitieres comprenant un support comportant un detecteur emettant des signaux lumineux enferme dans un boitier |
| FR9813196 | 1998-10-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0995408A1 true EP0995408A1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
| EP0995408B1 EP0995408B1 (fr) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=9531823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99402608A Expired - Lifetime EP0995408B1 (fr) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Dispositif pour détecter l'état d'oestrus chez les vaches laitières |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6342041B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0995408B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000157084A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE290348T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2287091A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69924067T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2784889B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO995125L (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW443925B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020035377A1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-21 | Cameron Health, Inc. | Subcutaneous electrode for transthoracic conduction with insertion tool |
| US7069080B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2006-06-27 | Cameron Health, Inc. | Active housing and subcutaneous electrode cardioversion/defibrillating system |
| US6754528B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-06-22 | Cameraon Health, Inc. | Apparatus and method of arrhythmia detection in a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter/defibrillator |
| US7146212B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2006-12-05 | Cameron Health, Inc. | Anti-bradycardia pacing for a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
| US6721597B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2004-04-13 | Cameron Health, Inc. | Subcutaneous only implantable cardioverter defibrillator and optional pacer |
| US6708648B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-03-23 | David Stampe | Apparatus for detecting estrus in livestock |
| NL1019107C2 (nl) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-07 | Lely Entpr Ag | Inrichting voor het detecteren van de bronsttoestand bij een dier, positioneerinrichting, stal met een positioneerinrichting en werkwijze voor het detecteren van een bronsttoestand. |
| CA2437226A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-03 | Kouji Sasaguri | Methode de prediction des dates de chaleurs et de mises a bas du betail par analyse des valeurs repetitives et decouverte des maladies du betail, ainsi qu'appareil de mesure fixe |
| US7137359B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-11-21 | Braden Joe T | Estrus detector |
| US7927287B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2011-04-19 | Mark Anderson | Herd management technology |
| EP2344021B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-23 | 2013-01-23 | GILUPI GmbH | Dispositif diagnostique de recueil d'analytes basé sur des polymères flexibles à modification de la surface biologique et fonctionnalité de microfluidique |
| US8133188B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-03-13 | Ira Steven Hatch | Estrus detection device |
| WO2016157752A1 (fr) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | Procédé de détection et système de détection de comportement de chevauchement |
| WO2016189862A1 (fr) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | Système de détection de comportement de montage |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844273A (en) | 1972-04-24 | 1974-10-29 | Contel Corp | Method and apparatus for animal heat detection and recording |
| US3942475A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-03-09 | Delta Plastics Limited | Devices for oestrus detection |
| FR2432300A1 (fr) | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | Eiser Ab | Appareil indiquant les periodes de chaleur et/ou de maladie chez les mammiferes |
| US4635587A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-01-13 | Cowtronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting standing heat in cattle |
| EP0263629A2 (fr) | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-13 | Cowtronics, Inc. | Méthode et appareil de détection des bestiaux en chaleur |
| US5111799A (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1992-05-12 | Washington State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Estrous detection systems |
| EP0705536A1 (fr) | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-10 | N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP | Détecteur d'activité avec capteur de mouvement dépendant de la position |
| US5542431A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1996-08-06 | Ddx Incorporated | Heat detection for animals including cows |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3076431A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1963-02-05 | Kamar Inc | Method and device for detecting period of heat in cows |
| US3158134A (en) * | 1963-08-26 | 1964-11-24 | Herbert J Larson | Cattle standing heat detector |
| US4239018A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-12-16 | Griffin James E | Heat detector for livestock |
| US4895165A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-01-23 | Blair William D | Electronic estrus detector |
| GB9322414D0 (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1993-12-22 | Meads Barbara H | Re-useable oestrus indicator |
| US5566679A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-10-22 | Omniglow Corporation | Methods for managing the Reproductive status of an animal using color heat mount detectors |
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 FR FR9813196A patent/FR2784889B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 CA CA002287091A patent/CA2287091A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99402608A patent/EP0995408B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 JP JP11300186A patent/JP2000157084A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-21 NO NO995125A patent/NO995125L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-21 DE DE69924067T patent/DE69924067T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-21 US US09/422,452 patent/US6342041B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-21 AT AT99402608T patent/ATE290348T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-28 TW TW088118210A patent/TW443925B/zh active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844273A (en) | 1972-04-24 | 1974-10-29 | Contel Corp | Method and apparatus for animal heat detection and recording |
| US3942475A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-03-09 | Delta Plastics Limited | Devices for oestrus detection |
| FR2432300A1 (fr) | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | Eiser Ab | Appareil indiquant les periodes de chaleur et/ou de maladie chez les mammiferes |
| US4635587A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-01-13 | Cowtronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting standing heat in cattle |
| EP0263629A2 (fr) | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-13 | Cowtronics, Inc. | Méthode et appareil de détection des bestiaux en chaleur |
| US5111799A (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1992-05-12 | Washington State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Estrous detection systems |
| US5542431A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1996-08-06 | Ddx Incorporated | Heat detection for animals including cows |
| EP0705536A1 (fr) | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-10 | N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP | Détecteur d'activité avec capteur de mouvement dépendant de la position |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6342041B1 (en) | 2002-01-29 |
| NO995125L (no) | 2000-04-25 |
| TW443925B (en) | 2001-07-01 |
| NO995125D0 (no) | 1999-10-21 |
| DE69924067T2 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| ATE290348T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| FR2784889A1 (fr) | 2000-04-28 |
| CA2287091A1 (fr) | 2000-04-21 |
| JP2000157084A (ja) | 2000-06-13 |
| DE69924067D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| FR2784889B1 (fr) | 2001-02-16 |
| EP0995408B1 (fr) | 2005-03-09 |
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