EP0990020A1 - Method for washing clothes, in particular working clothes - Google Patents
Method for washing clothes, in particular working clothesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0990020A1 EP0990020A1 EP98937476A EP98937476A EP0990020A1 EP 0990020 A1 EP0990020 A1 EP 0990020A1 EP 98937476 A EP98937476 A EP 98937476A EP 98937476 A EP98937476 A EP 98937476A EP 0990020 A1 EP0990020 A1 EP 0990020A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- component
- surfactant
- water
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkyl ether sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OCDIZKRSXAPMLP-REOHCLBHSA-N (2s)-2-(carboxyamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(O)=O OCDIZKRSXAPMLP-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one Chemical group CCO\C=C\C(=O)C(F)(F)F YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/364—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/126—Acylisethionates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/48—Regeneration of cleaning solutions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for washing laundry, in particular workwear, in which the laundry is washed in a conventional washing machine for commercial laundries with a product combination of an alkali and a surfactant component and the wastewater is processed via a membrane filtration system and a product combination for use in commercial laundries containing an alkali and a surfactant component.
- a liquid, nonionic surfactant combination with improved low-temperature stability which a) 20 to 50% by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate, derived from primary, linear C 2 -Ci5 alcohols with an average of 2 to 7 ethylene oxide groups (EO), b) 20 to 50 wt .-% of an alcohol alkoxylate, derived from primary C ⁇ 2 - Ci 5 alcohols with an average of 3 to 7 ethylene oxide groups (EO) and 2 to 8 propylene oxide groups (PO), c) 5 to 50 wt .-% of an alcohol ethoxylate, derived from mixtures of primary linear and 2-position methyl-branched C ⁇ 2 -Ci 5 alcohols (oxoalcohols) with an average of 2 to 8 ethylene oxide groups.
- an alcohol ethoxylate derived from primary, linear C 2 -Ci5 alcohols with an average of 2 to 7 ethylene oxide groups (EO)
- EO ethylene oxide groups
- PO propylene oxide groups
- the present invention had for its object to provide a method for washing laundry, in particular workwear, in a conventional washing machine for commercial laundries and subsequent treatment of the waste water via membranes, in which the laundry is washed with a product combination of surfactant and alkali components which has essentially the same cleaning effect as the agents known from the prior art, but does not impair the performance of the water treatment in the wastewater treatment by membrane filtration systems, in particular does not lead to blocking of the membranes and thus to a reduction in the flow rate.
- an increase in the flow rate in wastewater treatment compared to the flow of pure water was desired.
- the present invention relates to a method for washing laundry, in particular workwear, wherein the laundry in a conventional washing machine for commercial laundries with a product combination of at least two components
- a surfactant component preferably containing nonionic surfactant, is washed and the waste water is processed via a membrane filtration system.
- Another object of the present invention is a product combination for use in commercial laundries from at least two components
- the use of the product combination according to the invention not only does not worsen the flow rate through the membranes in the wastewater treatment, but can even increase it in many cases, ie the product combination apparently has a cleaning effect on the membranes.
- This positive finding is also independent of the membrane material, so that work can be carried out with great advantage in particular on the common membranes based on polypropylene, ceramic and carbon.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out in conventional washing machines for commercial laundries. No special measures are required for washing.
- the washing alkali component (A) used according to the invention can be present both in solid and in liquid form. If component (A) is in solid form, it preferably contains anionic surfactant and water-soluble silicate (A1) and a complexing agent (A3). If the washing alkali component is added in liquid form, it preferably contains alkali metal hydroxide (A2), in particular as an aqueous solution, and a complexing agent (A3).
- anionic surfactants customary in the field of washing and cleaning agents can be used as the anionic surfactant, such as, for. B.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably present in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of 2 to 6% by weight, based on the washing alkali component A.
- silicates used in the field of detergents and cleaning agents can be used as water-soluble silicates.
- the silicates not only have the function of a washing alkali, ie to increase the pH, but also have builder properties.
- water-soluble silicates both crystalline and amorphous silicate into consideration.
- Particularly suitable are crystalline, layered sodium silicates of the general formula NaMSi x 0 2x + ⁇ .yH 2 0, where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x 2, 3 or 4.
- Such crystalline layered silicates are described, for example, in European patent application EP-A-0 164 514.
- Preferred crystalline layered silicates of the formula given are those in which M represents sodium and x assumes the values 2 or 3.
- M represents sodium
- x assumes the values 2 or 3.
- both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 0 5 .yH 2 0 are preferred.
- Amorphous sodium silicates with a modulus Na 2 0: Si0 2 of 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular 1: 2 to 1: 2.6 are also suitable.
- Amorphous sodium silicates which are delayed in dissolution and have secondary washing properties are particularly preferably used.
- the delay in dissolution compared to conventional amorphous sodium silicates can be caused in various ways, for example by surface treatment, compounding, compacting / compression or by overdrying.
- the term “amorphous” is also understood to mean “X-ray amorphous”.
- silicates in X-ray diffraction experiments do not provide sharp X-ray reflections, as are typical for crystalline substances, but at most one or more maxima of the scattered X-rays, which have a width of several degree units of the diffraction angle.
- it can very well lead to particularly good builder properties if the silicate particles deliver washed-out or even sharp diffraction maxima in electron diffraction experiments. This is to be interpreted as meaning that the products have microcrystalline areas of size 10 to a few hundred nm, values up to max. 50 nm and in particular up to max. 20 nm are preferred.
- Such so-called X-ray amorphous silicates which also have a delay in dissolution compared to conventional water glasses, are described, for example, in German patent application DE-A-44 00 024. Particularly preferred are compacted / compacted amorphous silicates, compounded amorphous silicates and over-dried X-ray amorphous silicates.
- the water-soluble silicates are preferably present in an amount of 10 to 60% by weight, in particular 20 to 50% by weight, based on component A.
- Suitable alkali metal hydroxides are, in particular, KOH and NaOH, the latter being particularly preferred.
- the alkali metal hydroxides can be present in component A in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 15 to 30% by weight, with the alkali metal hydroxide in the case of liquid preparations generally as an aqueous solution in a concentration of 10 to 50 wt .-% is present.
- component A contains one or more complexing agents.
- complexing agents customary complexing agents suitable for detergents and cleaning agents can be used, in particular salts of polyphosphonic acids, salts of organic polycarboxylic acids, such as citric acid, carboxyaspartic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, and mixtures of the foregoing.
- the salts of polyphosphonic acids which are preferably the neutral reacting sodium salts of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, diethylenetriaminepenta-methylenephosphonic acid or ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid.
- the complexing agent is preferably used in amounts of 0.1 to 4.0% by weight, in particular 0.3 to 2.0% by weight.
- N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -, NN-bis-methylenephosphonic acid commercially available, for example, under the name Cublen® R 60 from Zschimmer & Schwarz
- carboxyaspartic acid commercially available, for example, under the description
- Component A may also contain further water-soluble builders, for example phosphates, and soda as further ingredients.
- the sodium salts of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates and in particular tripolyphosphates are particularly suitable as phosphates.
- Their content is generally not more than 60% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, in particular from 15 to 40% by weight, in each case based on the washing alkali component A.
- soda Na 2 C0 3
- Soda can be present in an amount of up to 50% by weight, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, in particular from 15 to 30% by weight, based in each case on component A.
- the washing alkali component (A) may contain known additives, such as co-builders, optical brighteners, colorants and fragrances, possibly small amounts of nonionic surfactants and small amounts of neutral salts such as sulfates and chlorides in the form of such washing alkali compositions their sodium or potassium salts, provided that these do not impair the positive properties of the process.
- additives such as co-builders, optical brighteners, colorants and fragrances, possibly small amounts of nonionic surfactants and small amounts of neutral salts such as sulfates and chlorides in the form of such washing alkali compositions their sodium or potassium salts, provided that these do not impair the positive properties of the process.
- Component A is therefore preferably free of cellulose derivatives, such as, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and alkyl cellulose.
- the nonionic surfactants of the component B are preferably used in a preferred embodiment C 8-22 alcohol alkoxylates (B1) used.
- the C 8 . 22 -Alcohol alkoxylates are preferably derived from primary, saturated alcohols having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or methyl-branched in the 2-position or can contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- the primary, saturated and linear alcohols used are preferably mixtures such as are present, for example, in alcohol mixtures of native origin, e.g. can be obtained by synthesis according to the Ziegler method or from native fatty acids by reduction.
- the oxo alcohols are usually a mixture of linear and 2-methyl-branched alkanols, in which the proportion of the linear alcohols generally predominates.
- the alcohol residues have 12 to 15, preferably 13 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Technical mixtures can additionally contain parts with 11 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the C 8 . 22 -Alcohol alkoxylates preferably have at least 5, particularly preferably at least 7, alkoxy groups.
- Component B1 contains ethylene oxide residues (EO) and / or popylene oxide residues (PO) as alkoxy groups. If component B1 contains only EO groups, the degree of ethoxylation is particularly preferably at least 7. If both EO groups and PO groups are present, the number of EO groups is preferably 4 to 8 and the number of PO groups is 2 to 8, in particular 3 to 4.
- the EO groups and PO groups can be randomly distributed, but preference is given to using compounds in which the alcohol radical is first completely ethoxylated and then propoxylated thereon, as is represented by the schematic formula R- (EO) x - (PO) y is played.
- R stands for the alcohol residue
- x for the number of EO groups
- y for the number of PO groups.
- a mixture (B2) of alcohol ethoxylates is used as the surfactant component
- the surfactant component B preferably contains the fatty alcohol alkoxylate in an amount of 50 to 90% by weight, based on component B, and between 10 and 50% by weight of other conventional constituents which increase the washing performance and which Do not negatively affect wastewater treatment via membranes
- component B can preferably contain one or more C 4 alkyl alcohols, which are preferably present in an amount of 2 to 10% by weight, based on component B.
- C 4 alkyl alcohols methanol and ethanol are particularly preferred.
- the washing performance in the process according to the invention can be increased further by adding one or more fatty alcohols as detergent boosters to the surfactant component B.
- Particularly suitable fatty alcohols are fatty alcohols with 8 to 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, as can be obtained from naturally occurring fats and oils.
- the fatty alcohols can be present in an amount of up to 20% by weight, preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably from 10 to 15% by weight, based in each case on the surfactant component B.
- the surfactant component B can be anhydrous or contain up to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight, of water.
- the water content only plays a subordinate role in terms of meterability and storage stability.
- the non-ionic surfactants B1 are technical products that are obtained and offered in different quality and purity, it can happen that the concentrates become cloudy when certain technical product batches are used or that gel-like precipitates form. This clouding and precipitation are reliably avoided by adding water. Additions of 5 to 10% by weight are generally sufficient for this.
- the agents can contain further additives, provided that it is ensured that they are soluble and do not change the advantageous properties of the concentrates. These include in particular dyes and fragrances with which the intrinsic color or odor of the mixtures is covered. Although other solvents can in principle be added, they are generally not required.
- the surfactant component B usually behaves like a Newtonian liquid, ie its viscosity is independent of the shear forces. Such agents are therefore easy to convey and dose, their viscosity changing comparatively little depending on the temperature. They are stable in storage even after several months of storage in a climatic cabinet at repeatedly changing temperatures between minus 10 ° C and plus 40 ° C, ie they do not tend to separate.
- the concentrates have a liquid consistency of at least 0 ° C. They can be in liquid or solid form between minus 10 ° C and 0 ° C. The concentrates in solid form at these temperatures also give clear and homogeneous liquids when thawed. These properties make them particularly suitable for fully automatic dosing in commercial laundries.
- Other suitable product additives can be optical brighteners, enzymes, bleaching agents from the per-compound class, which are usually used together with activators, active chlorine compounds and colorants and fragrances.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for washing heavily soiled work clothing and is distinguished by a high washing power compared to soils containing mineral oil.
- At least one quaternary ammonium compound is added to the laundry in the last rinsing bath.
- Any ammonium compounds which do not block the membrane during wastewater treatment are suitable as quaternary ammonium compounds, and dideyldimethylammonium chloride has proven to be particularly suitable.
- the quaternary ammonium compound is preferably added to the last rinsing bath in an amount of up to 10 g / l, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 2 g / l, in particular from 0.1 to 1 g / l of rinsing water.
- the wastewater obtained from carrying out the washing process, including any rinsing steps that may be carried out, is treated according to the invention by passing it through a membrane filtration system.
- the waste water is passed through a plurality of membranes arranged one behind the other. It is also possible to pass the wastewater and the pre-treated wastewater through a membrane several times.
- the number of membranes arranged one behind the other is usually determined as a function of the amount of water to be processed per unit of time and depends on the size of the membrane.
- the waste water can be passed through the membranes or circulated through the membranes until the water is of sufficient purity.
- the water purified in this way via the membranes can be used for the prewash and, depending on the quality of the membrane, also for the clear wash and / or for the first or second rinsing bath.
- the residue obtained from membrane filtration can be disposed of in a manner known per se.
- a wash liquor containing 0.33 g / l of a washing alkali component A and 0.16 g / l of a surfactant component B was used to wash workwear. These products had the following composition (in% by weight): A: sodium triphosphate 20.0
- Acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer as Na salt 2.0
- the wastewater obtained after the washing process was adjusted to a pH of 8 and filtered at a temperature of approximately 45 ° C. through a polypropylene membrane from Microdyn (pore diameter 0.2 ⁇ m).
- the inlet pressure was 0.8 bar and the outlet pressure was 0.4 bar.
- Example 1 the performance of the membrane in Example 1 (according to the invention) was hardly changed compared to its performance using pure water.
- example 2 the was hardly changed.
- the performance of the membrane decreased continuously in Example 2 (comparison) and could not be regenerated even by rinsing with water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19726287A DE19726287A1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-20 | Process for washing laundry, in particular workwear |
DE19726287 | 1997-06-20 | ||
PCT/EP1998/003543 WO1998059025A1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-06-12 | Method for washing clothes, in particular working clothes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0990020A1 true EP0990020A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0990020B1 EP0990020B1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=7833180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98937476A Expired - Lifetime EP0990020B1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-06-12 | Method for washing clothes, in particular working clothes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6398820B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0990020B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE222284T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9810220A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2295015C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19726287A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0990020T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO996307D0 (en) |
PL (1) | PL187141B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998059025A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10061416A1 (en) * | 2000-12-09 | 2002-06-20 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Alkaline, water-containing paste |
US7000437B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2006-02-21 | Shell Oil Company | System and method for economically viable and environmentally friendly central processing of home laundry |
GB0400310D0 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2004-02-11 | Rhodia Consumer Specialities L | Anti-incrustation agent |
EP1749081B8 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2019-10-16 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Membrane friendly pasty soap composition |
ES2666122T3 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2018-05-03 | Basf Se | Use of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants as an additive in aqueous membrane cleaning compositions |
US9982220B2 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-05-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Efficient surfactant system on plastic and all types of ware |
PL240341B1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2022-03-21 | Przed Polaktiv Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Method for washing cotton and blended textiles in a centrifugal washing machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1147874B (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1986-11-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | INDUSTRIAL WASHING PROCESS AND COMPOSITION |
DE3413571A1 (en) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | USE OF CRYSTALLINE LAYERED SODIUM SILICATES FOR WATER SOFTENING AND METHOD FOR WATER SOFTENING |
FR2599354B1 (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1988-08-26 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | COGRANULES SILICATE, SILICA, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING AND USE IN DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS |
DE3644808A1 (en) | 1986-12-31 | 1988-07-14 | Henkel Kgaa | PHOSPHATE-FREE DETERGENT WITH REDUCED FOAM PRIORITY |
DE3930791C2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 2002-05-23 | Rudolf Weber | Phosphate-free zeolite-free, water-soluble laundry detergent |
DE4029777A1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID, NON-TENSID COMBINATION WITH IMPROVED CELL TESTABILITY |
DE4329064A1 (en) | 1993-08-28 | 1995-03-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Builders component for detergents or cleaning agents |
DE4400024A1 (en) | 1994-01-03 | 1995-07-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Silicate builders and their use in detergents and cleaning agents as well as multi-component mixtures for use in this field |
DE19607800A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Detergents for equipment in the food industry, its use and processes for cleaning these equipment |
US5658870A (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1997-08-19 | Leu; Shiow Jiuan Freida | Composition of super molecule active solid cleaning agent |
-
1997
- 1997-06-20 DE DE19726287A patent/DE19726287A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-06-12 PL PL98337508A patent/PL187141B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-12 EP EP98937476A patent/EP0990020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 AT AT98937476T patent/ATE222284T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-12 US US09/446,256 patent/US6398820B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 DE DE59805198T patent/DE59805198D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 BR BR9810220-6A patent/BR9810220A/en unknown
- 1998-06-12 WO PCT/EP1998/003543 patent/WO1998059025A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-12 CA CA002295015A patent/CA2295015C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 DK DK98937476T patent/DK0990020T3/en active
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 NO NO996307A patent/NO996307D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9859025A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998059025A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
NO996307L (en) | 1999-12-17 |
CA2295015A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
PL187141B1 (en) | 2004-05-31 |
ATE222284T1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
DE59805198D1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
BR9810220A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
CA2295015C (en) | 2009-12-01 |
DK0990020T3 (en) | 2002-11-04 |
US6398820B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
DE19726287A1 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
EP0990020B1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
PL337508A1 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
NO996307D0 (en) | 1999-12-17 |
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