EP0984864B1 - Vorläufige fiche, vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von dokumenten mit wechselende aufschriften - Google Patents

Vorläufige fiche, vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von dokumenten mit wechselende aufschriften Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0984864B1
EP0984864B1 EP98928354A EP98928354A EP0984864B1 EP 0984864 B1 EP0984864 B1 EP 0984864B1 EP 98928354 A EP98928354 A EP 98928354A EP 98928354 A EP98928354 A EP 98928354A EP 0984864 B1 EP0984864 B1 EP 0984864B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
fixing agent
coating
document
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98928354A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0984864B8 (de
EP0984864A1 (de
Inventor
Fasver Sa
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Fasver SAS
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Fasver SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0984864A1 publication Critical patent/EP0984864A1/de
Publication of EP0984864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0984864B1/de
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Publication of EP0984864B8 publication Critical patent/EP0984864B8/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intermediate plug, a method and a device for the indirect realization of variable inscriptions intended to be carried by a document, and for the preparation of a document bearing inscriptions variables.
  • a document is in particular an official document such as a passport, identity card or other identification document, permit drive, vehicle registration card, diploma or other certificate administrative and / or authentication, a bank card ..., or in general, any similar document including: a basic sheet, generally provided beforehand common registrations (matrix identifying the location and nature of inscriptions, miscellaneous information, signs and inscriptions preventing reproduction and / or authentication ...); and variable inscriptions associated with the basic sheet (indication of names, first names, addresses, numbers, dates, photographs ..., and / or all other sign, text or image specific to the end use of the document, particularly its recipient), and which one wishes to protect from external aggressions, and including falsification attempts (for official documents), and / or a aggressive external environment (e.g. humidity).
  • the invention relates to also the
  • variable inscriptions including photographs
  • the variable inscriptions must be printed in window stickers (reversed, as seen in a mirror), which requires the use of a device xerographic or specific programmable printing, and in general, of a system associated IT, and excludes the realization of variable registrations so manual or typewriter, or using a dot-matrix printer.
  • US-4,006,050 also describes a method in which the variable inscriptions are made in vitrophanie on a transfer sheet intermediate, or on a lacquer layer of this transfer sheet. The sheet of transfer is then applied hot and under pressure on a plastic base.
  • WO-9632256 describes a method in which a image on an intermediate silicone sheet using a laser printer, then partially and temporarily fixes the formed image while hot, then transfers the image on a transparent film itself then applied to the base sheet of the document.
  • variable registrations are ultimately find themselves applied directly to the surface of the base sheet of the document, and even if they are coated with an adhesive (EP-0 737 595) or a lacquer protective (US-4,006,050), any falsification and / or deterioration, in particular by infiltration through the document base sheet cannot be excluded.
  • the invention therefore aims to propose a solution to these problems.
  • the invention thus aims to allow indirect production (that is to say on a support distinct from the document itself) variable inscriptions according to any mode of production, including manual writing, typewriter writing, printing with a dot matrix printer, by printing with a printer color laser or even black and white, or with an ink transfer printer to dry, or with an inkjet printer, or by image collage or photography ....
  • the invention also aims to allow the preparation of a document including a base sheet, variable inscriptions associated with the sheet base, and a transparent protective film stuck on the base sheet to protect the minus variable registrations without the need for registrations variables in window stickers (backwards), or by writing, printing or collage directly in contact with the document's basic sheet.
  • the invention further aims to improve the security obtained by improving the protection of variable registrations against attacks exterior such as tampering and / or environments aggressive exteriors.
  • the invention aims in particular to allow the interposition of a protective film comprising one or more layers, in particular at least one layer of adhesive, between the basic sheet of the document and the variable inscriptions.
  • the invention also aims in particular to allow the insertion of variable markings in one or more layers of adhesive and / or varnish made by printing.
  • the invention further aims to achieve these goals of simple and economical way.
  • the invention aims more particularly to allow the realization indirect variable registrations of official documents, by administrations local authorities or any other organization required to issue official documents, without impose the use of printing, reproduction or computer equipment which these administrations or organizations are not always equipped with.
  • the invention thus aims, in particular, to propose a device ready to use and autonomous for the implementation of a process for preparing a document including variable inscriptions made indirectly.
  • the invention also aims in particular to propose a sheet intermediate form allowing the indirect realization of variable registrations, and in particular serving as a writing, printing or collage support receiving these variable inscriptions.
  • the invention further relates to a method of preparing a document characterized in that an intermediate sheet according to the invention is used.
  • the invention also extends to a document obtained by a method according to the invention.
  • the invention thus relates to a document -in particular a passport, identity card, driver's license, registration card of vehicle or other official identification and / or authentication document- including a base sheet, variable inscriptions associated with the sheet base, and a transparent protective film stuck on the document to protect at least variable inscriptions, this document being characterized in that the inscriptions variables are interposed between a printed layer of adhesive or varnish of a film and a layer of adhesive, or within a layer of adhesive, the assembly being covered by the transparent protective film.
  • the film is formed at least one printed layer obtained by screen printing.
  • a film obtained by screen printing presents nevertheless, characteristics of thickness and mechanical strength particularly advantageous for writing variable inscriptions on the free face, transfer subsequent on the protective film then on the document to be protected, and the protection subsequent document against attempted forgery.
  • a film obtained by screen printing can have a thickness between 5 ⁇ m and 40 ⁇ m -in particular of the order of 15 ⁇ m-.
  • the bottom face and the film are suitable so that the film can be transferred by application under dry pressure on one side of a transparent protective film intended to be applied to the document.
  • the bottom face and said first layer of film adhesive in contact with this face of the bottom are adapted to present a relative adhesion force measured according to the FINAT test n ° 4 (FTM4) between 75 mN / 25mm and 1000 mN / 25mm.
  • FTM4 FINAT test n ° 4
  • the film can be formed from a single printed layer, constituting said first layer of adhesive capable of receiving the inscriptions variables.
  • the film is formed of a plurality of printed layers superimposed successively one on the others, namely said first layer of adhesive having an adhesion such as mentioned above on the bottom (to allow subsequent transfer to the film protective layer), and one or more other printed layer (s), the last layer printed with the film having said free face intended to receive the variable inscriptions and being adapted for this purpose.
  • the last layer having this free face is not formed of an adhesive having a tack in the conditions under which variable registrations must be able be realized.
  • the film is suitable for: (a) power receive variable inscriptions on its free face, which can be made according to various predetermined writing and / or printing modes; (b) can be transferred subsequently, with variable inscriptions, on a protective film; and (c) power be applied later on a document to be protected, variable inscriptions being sandwiched between a layer of the film and a layer of the protective film.
  • said first layer film adhesive which is in contact with a bottom face is a layer tack-free adhesive at room temperature suitable for not adhering or being deteriorated when the film was transferred to the transparent protective film.
  • the first layer of adhesive must allow the printing of a layer subsequent (if the film is multilayer) or the realization of the inscriptions variables (if the film is formed only of this layer).
  • This first layer formed of adhesive later allows the film to be bonded protector carrying the film, on the document to be protected. So the document preparation according to the invention can be constituted only, in addition to the blank document, an intermediate sheet and a protective film for each side of the document to be protected.
  • said first layer adhesive is a layer of heat-activated adhesive.
  • this first layer of heat-activated adhesive has a melting point above 90 ° C and below or equal to 110 ° C, so that be able to be activated for pasting onto the document at a sufficiently high temperature low to avoid any deterioration of variable inscriptions and / or film protector and / or the document itself.
  • the first layer of heat-activated adhesive is formed from an adhesive based on polyurethane acrylic copolymer in aqueous dispersion applied by screen printing to cold.
  • the film comprises at least one second layer, printed, superimposed on said first layer of adhesive, this second layer being formed of a material adapted to resist a temperature higher than 110 ° C.
  • the second layer has the free face suitable for receiving variable inscriptions and is made of a tack-free adhesive heat reactivable with a melting temperature above 110 ° C, in particular of the order of 130 ° C.
  • the second layer also serves as an adhesive for sticking the film on the transparent protective film, during the transfer of the film on this film, which is then a hot dry pressure transfer.
  • the second layer which presents the free face adapted to receive variable inscriptions is formed of a non-varnish adhesive.
  • an adhesive layer attached to the film is used. protective film, or double-sided adhesive, for transferring the film onto the film protective.
  • a film is used transparent protector comprising a layer of adhesive, and the film is transferred of the intermediate sheet with variable inscriptions on one side of the layer adhesive of the transparent protective film, so that the variable inscriptions are trapped between said second layer of the film having the free side and the adhesive layer of the film, before the assembly is applied to the document base sheet.
  • the transfer of the film to the protective film can be a transfer by cold dry pressing if the adhesive of the film's adhesive layer transparent protector is a self-adhesive.
  • the transfer of the film onto the protective film can also be hot dry pressure transfer when the adhesive of the adhesive layer of the transparent protective film is a heat-activated adhesive or a self-adhesive and / or when said second layer is a layer of heat-activated adhesive.
  • hot transfer cannot be used when the heat changes the adhesion of the film to the bottom, or when the heat is detrimental to a property of the film and / or variable inscriptions and / or film (for example if using a first layer of adhesive of the film which is of the thermosetting type).
  • the first layer of adhesive in the film is a layer of adhesive heat-activated and if the film is transferred to the film by hot transfer, firstly, this first layer of adhesive on the film adheres, under the effect of heat on the bottom of the plug. But after cooling, the first layer of heat-activated adhesive again loses its adhesion property, all the more that the bottom face on which it is applied is itself of a nature substantially non-stick, for example a varnish or a composition charged with non-stick material (silicone layer).
  • the bottom of the file is nevertheless also suitable for allowing the application of the first layer of film adhesive on this background by a printing process in particular by screen printing.
  • the bottom comprises a support, and a layer of varnish forming said face of the bottom receiving the first adhesive layer of the film.
  • the bottom has common inscriptions, and the film is translucent or transparent, so that these common inscriptions are visible and facilitate the identification for the realization of variable registrations.
  • the common inscriptions are printed on a face of the bottom opposite to that receiving the first layer of adhesive on the film, and the bottom is translucent or transparent.
  • the bottom of the intermediate plug has joint registrations which correspond to printed joint registrations beforehand on the document's basic sheet.
  • the film is associated with the background with adhesion values sufficiently weak to allow its transfer, in particular by dry pressure, to cold or hot - on the protective film, but important enough to authorize on the one hand its realization - notably by screen printing - and on the other hand the realization of variable registrations.
  • said first layer of adhesive film adheres to the bottom more strongly than it would adhere to paper traditional non-stick silicone (the adhesion strength measured according to the standard FINAT n ° 4 (FTM4) then being less than 45mN / 25mm).
  • this film consisting of one or more printed layer (s) of adhesive and / or varnish has a low mechanical cohesion ensuring the protection of inscriptions variables against any attempt to uproot, while isolating them from the document.
  • the intermediate plug according to the invention can be incorporated into the within the document, when it is in the form of a booklet, bound or not with the other pages of this document.
  • the intermediate plug can be separate from the document itself. The same applies to the film transparent protector.
  • variable inscriptions intended for to be carried by the document can be carried out in their normal direction of reading on the film of the intermediate sheet by any appropriate process, including manually by handwriting, by typewriter, or by printing using a dot matrix printer, or using a laser printer, even black and white or using a dry ink transfer printer (so-called "microdry” or using an inkjet printer (if the face of the film is sufficiently absorbent). It is also possible to paste a photograph or any other image on the film sheet, in the same way as if we stuck this photograph or image on the document base sheet directly.
  • Variable inscriptions can be formed on the film according to any mode of writing, printing or application (collage, transfer %) compatible with the free side of the film, and this mode can be one of the modes used until now to directly carry out such variable inscriptions on the documents.
  • the invention also relates to an intermediate plug, a process and device for preparing documents, and a document, characterized in that they comprise, in combination, all or part of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
  • the film 3 is formed at least one printed layer obtained by screen printing.
  • The) printed layer (s) 3a, 3b forming the film are, advantageously and according to the invention, produced by successive prints directly on the bottom 2.
  • the face 4 of the bottom 2 and the film 3 are suitable so that film 3 can be transferred by application under dry pressure on one side 9 of a transparent protective film 11 intended to be applied to the document.
  • the face 4 of the bottom 2 and said first layer of adhesive 3a of the film 3 in contact with this face 4 of the bottom 2 are adapted to present a relative adhesion force measured according to the FINAT test method n ° 4 (FTM4) between 75 mN / 25mm and 1000 mN / 25mm.
  • FTM4 FINAT test method
  • said first layer of adhesive 3a of the film 3 which is in contact with a face 4 of the bottom 2 is a adhesive layer 3a without tack at room temperature suitable for not adhering or be damaged during the transfer of the film 3 onto the transparent protective film 11.
  • said first layer adhesive 3a is a layer of heat-activated adhesive.
  • Variable registrations 8 can be carried out, depending on their reading orientation, on the free face 5 of the film 3, by any appropriate means, including manual or typewriter writing, printing by dot matrix printer, or laser printer, color or black and white, or dry ink transfer printer, or inkjet printer, or collage of image or photograph ....
  • a protective sheet (not shown) can cover the free face 5 of the film 3 to protect it before use and realization of variable registrations 8.
  • the bottom 2 can be more or less flexible and is shaped general of thin sheet.
  • the bottom 2 comprises a support 2a and a layer of varnish 2b forming said face 4 of the bottom receiving the first layer of adhesive heat-activated 3a from the film 3.
  • the support 2a can be a paper and / or a synthetic film monolayer or multilayer capable of withstanding a temperature of at least 150 ° C.
  • the varnish layer 2b can be formed by a screen printing of a varnish UV curing acrylic, for example varnish ref. UV BOND 391 marketed by the company SERICOL (France). This varnish is chosen so as to be compatible with support 2a, and to present when cold (i.e. ambient temperature) the adhesion force (between 75mN / 25mm and 1000mN / 25mm) desired with said first layer of adhesive 3a of the film 3.
  • the layer of varnish 2b on the bottom 2 and the first layer of adhesive 3a on the film 3 are adapted so that their relative adhesion strength is not appreciably modified after undergoing heating (for the realization of variable inscriptions 8 or for the transfer of the film 3 onto a protective film 11).
  • the bottom 2 advantageously has and according to the invention, common inscriptions 6, and the film 3 is translucent or transparent, so that these common inscriptions 6 are visible and facilitate the marking for the realization of variable inscriptions 8.
  • the file intermediate 1 according to the invention is a form sheet on which it is easy to make variable registrations 8.
  • the inscriptions municipalities 6 are made in their normal reading direction, by screen printing, on a free face of the support 2a, then covered with the layer of translucent varnish 2b or transparent. They are therefore interposed between the support 2a and the layer of varnish 2b from the bottom 2.
  • the common inscriptions 6 can be printed in window stickers (reverse orientation seen in a mirror) on a face 7 of the bottom 2 which is opposite to that 4 receiving the first layer of heat-activated adhesive 3a, and the bottom 2 is then also translucent or transparent to allow viewing of these inscriptions common 6 through the film 3 and the thickness of this bottom 2, at least when this bottom 2 is placed and applied on a flat support such as a table.
  • the inscriptions municipalities 6 printed on the bottom 2 reproduce common inscriptions 14 of the document to be produced. It should be noted that these joint inscriptions 6 are carried out on the bottom 2 in advance at the manufacturing of the intermediate plug 1 (and not during the use of intermediate sheet 1 for the preparation of the document).
  • joint secure registrations can also be previously printed, in particular by screen printing, on the face 5 of film 3 and / or between two layers 3a, 3b of film 3, so similar to the common inscriptions 6 of the bottom 2.
  • the stacking of the different layers to form the bottom 2, the common inscriptions 6, and the film 3, and therefore the entire file intermediate 1, can be carried out by any known method, and in particular, by serigraphy.
  • the bottom 2 is also adapted to remain stable in temperature, and in particular at a temperature of at least 150 ° C.
  • the intermediate card 1 can withstand high prints. temperature without deformation (for example for printing using a laser printer with variable inscriptions).
  • bottom 2 when reactivating the first layer of heat-activatable tack-free adhesive 3a, bottom 2 does not soften not, and thus avoids any risk of irreversible permanent bonding of the first layer of heat-activatable tack-free adhesive 3a on the bottom 2.
  • the first layer of heat-activatable tack-free adhesive 3a advantageously and according to the invention, has a higher melting temperature
  • this melting temperature is also less than or equal to 110 ° C, so as to be compatible with the resistance thermal of the document.
  • the first layer of tack-free adhesive heat-activated 3a any adhesive compatible with side 4 of the bottom 2, that is to say that can be coated on this face 4, in particular by printing screen printing directly on this face 4 of the bottom 2, which is heat-activated and without tack, i.e. free of cold adhesive power, to be able to itself receive a subsequent screen printing (joint inscriptions and / or other printed layer of adhesive and / or varnish on the film 3).
  • the first layer of adhesive without heat-activatable tack 3a is formed from a copolymer-based adhesive acrylic polyurethane in aqueous dispersion applied by cold screen printing.
  • the adhesive ADTH 45 sold by the company CHIMITEC (FRANCE).
  • the film 3 can continuously cover all or part -and preferably, most of the face 4 of the bottom 2, or on the contrary is formed in several disjoint portions on this face 4.
  • the portion (s) of the film 3 is (are) suitable for defining locations suitable for receiving variable inscriptions 8 to be produced.
  • the film 3 can be formed from a single printed layer tack-free adhesive (first layer of heat-activated adhesive as mentioned above).
  • the film 3 is formed from a plurality of superimposed printed layers, the first printed layer of heat-activatable tack-free adhesive 3a, and at least one -in particular a single- second layer 3b printed superimposed on said first layer 3a, this second layer 3b being formed of a suitable material to withstand a temperature above 110 ° C, in particular of the order of 130 ° C.
  • the variable inscriptions 8 can be formed on the free face 5 of this second layer 3b of film 3 using a black laser printer and white without deterioration of the film 3.
  • the second layer 3b is formed a non-tack heat-reactive adhesive with a higher melting temperature at 110 ° C., in particular of the order of 130 ° C.
  • an adhesive can be used.
  • This adhesive is tack free, is harder than the adhesive of the first layer of adhesive 3a, and is therefore particularly suitable for forming the free face 5 intended to receive variable inscriptions 8, whatever the mode employee writing.
  • the second layer 3b is formed of a varnish, for example a single-component acrylic varnish such as S1H / M51 varnish marketed by CHIMITEC (FRANCE).
  • a varnish for example a single-component acrylic varnish such as S1H / M51 varnish marketed by CHIMITEC (FRANCE).
  • the thickness of the film 3 of the sheet 1 consisting of first and second layers 3a, 3b printed by screen printing on the bottom 2, is advantageously between 5 ⁇ m and 45 ⁇ m - in particular of the order of 15 ⁇ m -.
  • Adherence tests were carried out with a base 2 comprising a paper support 2a and a layer 2b of UV BOND 391 varnish, and a film 3 formed from the first layer of adhesive 3a with the adhesive ADTH 45 and a second layer 3b formed either of the adhesive ADTH 20 (tests 1 and 2), or of the varnish S1H / M51 (tests 3 and 4).
  • the tests were carried out at room temperature (tests 1 and 3) or after lamination at 140 ° C (tests 2 and 4) and on the one hand with a side 5 not printed (without variable inscriptions) and on the other hand after having underwent printing with a black and white laser printer of variable inscriptions formed by writing identifying a person and a digital photograph.
  • the results obtained are as follows: TESTS NOT PRINTED PRINTED 1 76 mN 137 mN 2 138 mN 750 to 1000 mN 3 218 mN 112 mN 4 Hang 250 to 350 mN
  • variable inscriptions 8 are produced, according to their orientation of reading, on the free side 5 of the film 3 of the intermediate sheet 1, as shown in Figure 2, guided by the common inscriptions 6, when these serve as a matrix to delimit the locations and / or define the nature information corresponding to the variable inscriptions 8 to be produced.
  • the intermediate sheet 1 is then applied to a face 9 of a transparent protective film 11 intended to be applied to the document.
  • a transparent protective film 11 intended to be applied to the document.
  • side 5 of the film 3 receiving the inscriptions variables 8 on the free side 9 of the protective film 11, which is preferably side 9 free of an adhesive layer 10 of this film 11.
  • the variable inscriptions 8 are trapped and sandwiched between the film 3 (the second layer 3b) and the adhesive layer 10 of the transparent protective film 11.
  • the film 3 is then transferred onto the protective film 11 in applying cold or hot dry pressure to the assembly by any means suitable for laminating or calendering (tray, roller ).
  • the process used to this transfer also depends on the nature of the adhesive layer 10 of the film transparent protector 11.
  • the adhesive of this adhesive layer 10 of the film transparent protector 11 is a self-adhesive
  • hot transfer temperatures which are in the range of 140 ° C on devices applying pressure and 105 ° C at the heart of materials.
  • the advantage of using a hot transfer is that this transfer can be produced by rolling, faster than a cold transfer generally carried out by compression between plates.
  • the film 3 is transferred from the intermediate sheet 1 on the layer of heat-activated adhesive 10 of the film transparent protector 11 by hot transfer, and in particular by hot rolling.
  • the first layer of adhesive heat reactivatable 3a has its reactivated adhesion properties. But after cooling, these disappear again, and given the fact that the bottom 2 has little cold adhesion on this first layer 3a, it can then be separated from it. After this transfer operation, the film 11 bears the variable inscriptions 8 trapped between the film 3 and the adhesive layer 10.
  • the transparent protective film 11 is for example a film of multilayer anti-forgery protection as described in EP-0 271 941 or US 5,232,527.
  • this transparent protective film 11 comprises two polyurethane layers 15, 16 and, interposed therebetween, an impression 17 of reasons for authentication and / or anti-photocopying and / or anti-counterfeiting.
  • the transparent protective film 11 is presented carried by a support 18, for example made of polystyrene, which does not adhere to the film 11 and which is used for its transport or for its manufacture by screen printing and during collage on the base sheet 13 of the document which is therefore carried out by transfer.
  • the adhesive strength of the first layer of adhesive 3a on the bottom 2 is adapted to the nature of the protective film 11, and in particular the adhesion of this film 11 to its support 18.
  • the film 3 must adhere to the bottom 2 less strongly than the film 11 adheres to its support 18.
  • the bottom 2 is separated from the film 3 which was associated as shown in Figure 4.
  • the first layer of adhesive heat-activated 3a then has a free face 12 (which was the face initially in contact with the face 4 of the bottom 2) which is applied to the base sheet 13 of the document.
  • the transparent protective film 11 is then hot glued to this sheet. base 13, with the first layer of heat-activated adhesive 3a applied to the document base sheet 13, preferably by pressing, for example by hot rolling.
  • the base sheet 13 bore, prior to this collage on its face receiving the film 11, common inscriptions 14 identical or at least similar to the common inscriptions 6 printed on the bottom 2 of the intermediate sheet. In this way, the positioning of the film 11 and of the inscriptions variable 8 compared to sheet 13 is easily achieved.
  • variable inscriptions 8 are associated with the base sheet 13, correctly positioned in relation to the common inscriptions 14, and are visible through the layer of heat-activated adhesive 10 and the layers polyurethane 15, 16 transparencies of the film 11. We therefore obtain a document 24 prepared, i.e. personalized or individualized with variable inscriptions 8.
  • variable inscriptions 8 can be produced in particular according to at least one embodiment chosen from: a manual writing, writing using a typewriter, printing using a dot matrix printer, printing using a laser printer (color or black and white), printing using a transfer printer dry ink (called "microdry"), printing using a jet printer ink, a collage of images or photographs.
  • Variable inscriptions are carried out 8 using visible ink.
  • Variable inscriptions 8 being trapped and interposed between the film 3 and the film 11 - in particular between the second layer 3b of the film 3 and the adhesive layer 10 of the film 11-, after hot gluing, are protected from all external aggression and all attempts to forgery, including by infiltration from the side and through the base sheet 13 of the document 24.
  • FIG. 6 represents an embodiment of a device 25 according to the invention for the preparation of a document which is in the form a bound booklet, for example a passport.
  • This device 25 consists of a blank document including at least one base sheet 13 free of registration variable on which common inscriptions are pre-printed 14; at least an intermediate plug 1 according to the invention; and at least one protective film transparent 11.
  • the transparent protective film 11 is carried by its support sheet 18 so as to present said layer of adhesive 10 free (formed by a self-adhesive or a heat-activated adhesive) outwards, so that this layer of adhesive 10 can receive the film 3 of the sheet intermediate 1.
  • the base sheet 13, the intermediate sheet I and the film transparent protector 11 are connected together by a common binding 19.
  • the sheet intermediate 1 is interposed between the base sheet 13 of the document and the film transparent protector 11.
  • the face 7 of the bottom 2 of the intermediate plug 1 opposite to the film 3 of this sheet 1 is oriented towards the base sheet 13.
  • the side 9 of the film transparent protector 11 intended to receive the film 3 of the intermediate plug 1 with variable inscriptions 8, is oriented towards film 3 of the sheet intermediate 1.
  • This face 9 is the free face of the adhesive layer 10 of the film transparent protector 11 oriented towards plug 1.
  • a detachable non-stick sheet 20 is interposed between the intermediate sheet 1 and the transparent protective film 11 in order to avoid inadvertent sticking before using the adhesive layer 10 of the protective film 11 on the film 3 of the sheet intermediate 1.
  • This sheet 20 is for example constituted by a simple sheet of silicone paper at least on the side of the film 11.
  • the film 3 and the adhesive layer 10 can be protected by non-stick sheets separate, one for film 3 and another for adhesive layer 10.
  • the intermediate plug 1 is connected by its bottom 2 to the binding of the document and the transparent protective film 11 is connected by its support sheet 18 which relates to the binding of the document.
  • the intermediate plug 1 and / or the transparent protective film 11 is connected so detachable when binding the document.
  • the bottom 2 is provided with a pre-cut line 21 near the binding 19 allowing this background 2 to be easily detached from the document, in particular for the subsequent application of the film 11 on the base sheet 13.
  • the sheet 20 detachable non-sticking insert has a pre-cut line 22 extending along and near the binding 19, making it possible to detach it from the document.
  • the support sheet 18 of the protective film 11 is connected to the binding 19 by means of a precut line 23 formed on this sheet support sheet 18 along and near the binding 19, so that the support sheet 18 can be detached from the document.
  • the intermediate sheet 1 and / or the film 11 can be supplied separate from the document to be protected.
  • variable inscriptions 8 are produced as shown Figure 6 on film 3 of sheet 1 by any appropriate means as indicated above.
  • the intermediate non-stick sheet 20 is then peeled off and the sheet 1 against the transparent protective film 11, the film 3 and the layer adhesive 10 of film 11 being in contact.
  • the sheet intermediate 1 can be separated and presented in the form of an insert placed in the booklet or even completely independently of the document and / or film 11.
  • the document can also be in any form other than a booklet (card in paper and / or plastic ). It can include several base sheets 13, but an intermediate plug 1 and a transparent protective film 11 is provided for each page to receive variable inscriptions 8.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Claims (30)

  1. Zwischenlage für die Ausführung variabler Beschriftungen (8) für die Herstellung eines Dokumentes, umfassend ein Grundblatt (13), variable Beschriftungen (8) in Verbindung mit dem Grundblatt (13) und eine transparente Schutzfolie (11), die auf das Grundblatt (13) geklebt wird, um wenigstens die variablen Beschriftungen (8) zu schützen, wobei diese Zwischenlage folgendes umfasst:
    eine Basis (2);
    einen Film (3) aus einer oder mehreren Druckschicht(en) eines Klebstoffs und/oder Lacks, der eine freie Fläche (5) aufweist, die die variablen Beschriftungen (8) aufnehmen soll, wobei dieser Film (3) eine erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) aufweist, die auf wenigstens einen Teil von einer Fläche (4) der Basis (2) aufgebracht wird, um ihn zu bedecken, wobei die Fläche (4) der Basis (2) und die genannte erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) so ausgelegt sind, dass sie ein derartiges relatives Haftvermögen haben, dass dieser Film (3) zusammen mit den variablen Beschriftungen (8) auf eine Fläche (9) einer transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt werden kann, die auf das Dokument aufgebracht werden soll, wobei die variablen Beschriftungen (8) gemäß ihrer Leseausrichtung auf der freien Fläche (5) des Films (3) hergestellt werden können.
  2. Lage nach Anspruch 1, bei der der Film (3) aus wenigstens einer Druckschicht gebildet ist, die durch Siebdruck erhalten wird.
  3. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, bei der die Fläche (4) der Basis (2) und der Film (3) so ausgelegt sind, dass der Film (3) durch Druckbeaufschlagung trocken auf eine Fläche (9) einer transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt werden kann, die auf das Dokument aufgebracht werden soll.
  4. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis-3, bei der die Fläche (4) der Basis (2) und die genannte Klebstoffschicht (3a) des Films (3) in Kontakt mit dieser Fläche (4) der Basis (2) so ausgelegt sind, dass sie ein relatives Haftvermögen haben, die mit der FINAT-Prüfmethode Nr. 4 (FTM 4) gemessen zwischen 75 mN/25mm und 1000 mN/25 mm beträgt.
  5. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei der die genannte erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) des Films (3), der sich mit einer Fläche (4) der Basis (2) in Kontakt befindet, eine Klebstoffschicht (3a) ohne Klebkraft bei Umgebungstemperatur ist, damit sie während des Umdrucks des Films (3) auf die transparente Schutzfolie (11) nicht haftet oder sich verschlechtert.
  6. Lage nach Anspruch 5, bei der die genannte erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) eine wärmehärtbare Klebstoffschicht ist.
  7. Lage nach Anspruch 6, bei der die erste wärmehärtbare Klebstoffschicht (3a) eine Fusionstemperatur von mehr als 90°C hat.
  8. Lage nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, bei der die erste wärmehärtbare Klebstoffschicht (3a) eine Fusionstemperatur von 110°C oder weniger hat.
  9. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, bei der die erste wärmehärtbare Klebstoffschicht (3a) aus einem Klebstoff auf der Basis eines Acrylpolyurethan-Copolymers in wässriger Dispersion gebildet ist, der durch kalten Siebdruck aufgebracht wird.
  10. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei der Film (3) wenigstens eine zweite Druckschicht (3b) umfasst, die auf die genannte erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) aufgebracht wird, wobei diese zweite Schicht (3b) aus einem Material gebildet ist, das eine Temperatur von mehr als 110°C aushalten kann.
  11. Lage nach Anspruch 10, wobei die freie Fläche (5) der zweiten Schicht (3b) so ausgelegt ist, dass sie variable Beschriftungen (8) aufnimmt, und aus einem wärmehärtbaren Klebstoff ohne Klebkraft besteht, dessen Fusionstemperatur höher als 110°C ist und insbesondere etwa 130°C beträgt.
  12. Lage nach Anspruch 10, bei der die freie Fläche (5) der zweiten Schicht (3b) so ausgelegt ist, dass sie die variablen Beschriftungen (8) aufnimmt und aus einem nichtklebenden Lack besteht.
  13. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, bei der die Basis (2) eine Auflage (2a) sowie eine Lackschicht (2b) umfassen, die die genannte Fläche (4) der Basis bildet, die die erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) des Films (3) aufnimmt.
  14. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, bei der die Basis (2) gemeinsame Beschriftungen (6) aufweist und der Film (3) lichtdurchlässig oder transparent ist, so dass diese gemeinsamen Beschriftungen (6) sichtbar sind und die Positionierung für die Ausführung der variablen Beschriftungen (8) erleichtert.
  15. Lage nach Anspruch 14, bei der die gemeinsamen Beschriftungen (6) auf einer Fläche (7) der Basis (2) gegenüber der Fläche (4) aufgedruckt werden, die die erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) des Films (3) aufnimmt, und die Basis (2) lichtdurchlässig oder transparent ist.
  16. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, bei der die Basis (2) so ausgelegt ist, dass sie bei einer Temperatur von wenigstens 150°C stabil bleibt.
  17. Lage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, bei der der Film (3) eine Stärke zwischen 5 µm und 40 µm hat.
  18. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokumentes, umfassend ein Grundblatt (13), variable Beschriftungen (8) in Verbindung mit dem Grundblatt (13) und eine transparente Schutzfolie (11), die auf das Dokument geklebt wird, um wenigstens die variablen Beschriftungen (8) zu schützen, wobei:
    eine Zwischenlage (1) verwendet wird, die folgendes umfasst:
    eine Basis (2);
    einen Film (3) aus einer oder mehreren Druckschicht(en) eines Klebstoffs und/oder Lacks, der eine freie Fläche (5) aufweist, die die variablen Beschriftungen (8) aufnehmen soll, wobei dieser Film (3) eine erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) aufweist, die auf wenigstens einen Teil von einer Fläche (4) der Basis (2) aufgebracht wird, um ihn zu bedecken, wobei die Fläche (4) der Basis (2) und die genannte erste Klebstoffschicht (3a) so ausgelegt sind, dass sie ein derartiges relatives Haftvermögen haben, dass dieser Film (3) zusammen mit den variablen Beschriftungen (8) auf eine Fläche (9) einer transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt werden kann, die auf das Dokument aufgebracht werden soll, wobei die variablen Beschriftungen (8) gemäß ihrer Leseausrichtung auf der freien Fläche (5) des Films (3) hergestellt werden können,
    die variablen Beschriftungen (8) gemäß ihrer Leseausrichtung auf dem Film (3) der Zwischenlage (1) hergestellt werden;
    der Film (3), der die variablen Beschriftungen (8) trägt, auf eine Fläche (9) einer transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt wird, die auf das Dokument aufgebracht werden soll; und
    die transparente Schutzfolie (11) zusammen mit der genannten ersten Klebstoffschicht (3a) des Films (3) auf das Grundblatt.(13) des Dokumentes ausgerichtet auf das Dokument aufgebracht und geklebt wird.
  19. Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, bei dem eine Zwischenlage (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17 verwendet wird.
  20. Verfahren nach Anspruch 18 oder 19, bei dem der Film (3), der die variablen Beschriftungen (8) trägt, durch Druckbeaufschlagung trocken auf die Fläche (9) der transpärenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt wird.
  21. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 20, bei dem eine eine Klebstoffschicht (10) umfassende transparente Schutzfolie (11) verwendet wird und der Film (3) der Zwischenlage (1), der die variablen.Beschriftungen (8) trägt, auf eine Fläche (9) der Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt wird, so dass die variablen Beschriftungen (8) zwischen dem Film (3) und der Klebstoffschicht (10) der Folie (11) eingeschlossen werden, bevor die Baugruppe auf das Grundblatt (13) des Dokumentes aufgebracht wird.
  22. Verfahren nach Anspruch 21, bei dem der Klebstoff der Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) selbstklebend ist, wobei der Film (3) der Zwischenlage (1) kalt auf die Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt wird.
  23. Verfahren nach Anspruch 21, bei dem der Klebstoff der Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) ein wärmehärtbarer Klebstoff ist und wobei der Film (3) der Zwischenlage (1) durch Heißumdruck auf die wärmehärtbare Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) umgedruckt wird.
  24. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 23, bei dem die variablen Beschriftungen (8) mit wenigstens einem Verfahren hergestellt werden, das aus den folgenden ausgewählt wird:
    Handschrift;
    Schreiben mit einer Schreibmaschine;
    Drucken mit einem Matrixdrucker;
    Drucken mit einem Farb- oder Schwarz/Weiß-Laserdrucker;
    Drucken mit einem Trockentintenumdruckgerät;
    Drucken mit einem Tintenstrahldrucker; und
    Aufkleben eines Bildes oder einer Fotografie.
  25. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Dokumentes, wobei dieses Dokument folgendes umfasst: wenigstens ein Grundblatt (13), variable Beschriftungen (8) in Verbindung mit dem Grundblatt (13) und eine transparente Schutzfolie (11), die auf das Grundblatt (13) aufgeklebt wird, um wenigstens die variablen Beschriftungen (8) zu schützen, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie folgendes umfasst:
    ein leeres Dokument ohne variable Beschriftungen;
    wenigstens eine Zwischenlage (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17; und
    wenigstens eine transparente Schutzfolie (11).
  26. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die transparente Schutzfolie (11) eine Klebstoffschicht (10) umfasst.
  27. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff der Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) selbstklebend ist.
  28. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff der Klebstoffschicht (10) der transparenten Schutzfolie (11) ein wärmehärtbarer Klebstoff ist.
  29. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bis 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die transparente Schutzfolie (11) auf einem Auflageblatt (18) aufliegt, so dass die genannte Klebstoffschicht (10) zur Außenseite hin frei ist.
  30. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bis 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis (2) der Zwischenlage (1) gemeinsame Beschriftungen (6) aufweist, die gemeinsamen Beschriftungen (14) entsprechen, die auf das Grundblatt (13) des Dokumentes vorgedruckt wurden.
EP98928354A 1997-05-30 1998-05-22 Vorläufige fiche, vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von dokumenten mit wechselende aufschriften Expired - Lifetime EP0984864B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9706701A FR2763889B1 (fr) 1997-05-30 1997-05-30 Fiche intermediaire, procede et dispositif pour la preparation d'un document portant des inscriptions variables
FR9706701 1997-05-30
PCT/FR1998/001028 WO1998054001A1 (fr) 1997-05-30 1998-05-22 Fiche intermediaire, procede et dispositif pour la preparation d'un document portant des inscriptions variables

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0984864A1 EP0984864A1 (de) 2000-03-15
EP0984864B1 true EP0984864B1 (de) 2002-07-31
EP0984864B8 EP0984864B8 (de) 2002-10-23

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Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP0984864B8 (de)
AT (1) ATE221466T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2289074C (de)
DE (1) DE69806928T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2181233T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2763889B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998054001A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7127826B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2006-10-31 Russell Donald G Markers, methods of marking, and marking systems for use in association with images

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2762336B1 (fr) * 1997-04-21 1999-06-11 Francois Trantoul Procede de fabrication d'un film a motif non reproductible par lecture optique pour la protection de documents
FR2793726B1 (fr) 1999-05-21 2001-08-03 Francois Trantoul Procede et produit de protection d'un objet par une impression de securite a liant soluble, procede de fabrication de ce produit et objet obtenu
FR2830115B1 (fr) 2001-09-21 2003-11-28 Francois Trantoul Vignette antifalsification pour l'apposition d'inscriptions variables sur un support a marquer, procede et support marque obtenus
FR2834484B1 (fr) 2002-01-09 2004-09-03 Francois Trantoul Procede de realisation d'un dispositif de protection a film de securite transferable et transparent aux ultraviolets courts
FR2862906B1 (fr) * 2003-12-01 2006-04-07 Francois Trantoul Dispositif et procede de protection securitaire d'une surface d'objet par un film adhesif delaminable et procede de fabrication
FR3022182B1 (fr) 2014-06-13 2018-01-19 Fasver Procede de fabrication d'un support de donnees multicouche a inscriptions de securite

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3417497A (en) * 1967-08-14 1968-12-24 Laminex Ind Inc Identification card
GB2129371A (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-16 De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd Identity cards
ATE175629T1 (de) * 1989-04-27 1999-01-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Bilderzeugung für personalausweise
WO1993012940A1 (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-08 Agfa-Gevaert, Naamloze Vennootschap Passport booklet
GB9224301D0 (en) * 1992-11-19 1993-01-06 Kalamazoo Public Limited Compa Identification cards,membership cards,and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7127826B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2006-10-31 Russell Donald G Markers, methods of marking, and marking systems for use in association with images

Also Published As

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CA2289074A1 (fr) 1998-12-03
WO1998054001A1 (fr) 1998-12-03
ATE221466T1 (de) 2002-08-15
CA2289074C (fr) 2006-08-29
EP0984864B8 (de) 2002-10-23
ES2181233T3 (es) 2003-02-16
EP0984864A1 (de) 2000-03-15
FR2763889A1 (fr) 1998-12-04
DE69806928D1 (de) 2002-09-05
FR2763889B1 (fr) 1999-08-06
DE69806928T2 (de) 2003-03-06

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