EP0983475B1 - Connecting device for a liquid distributor - Google Patents
Connecting device for a liquid distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0983475B1 EP0983475B1 EP98960851A EP98960851A EP0983475B1 EP 0983475 B1 EP0983475 B1 EP 0983475B1 EP 98960851 A EP98960851 A EP 98960851A EP 98960851 A EP98960851 A EP 98960851A EP 0983475 B1 EP0983475 B1 EP 0983475B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- section
- distributor
- passage
- liquid outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
- F28F9/0251—Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0049—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for lubricants, e.g. oil coolers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for connection of pipelines to a liquid treatment device, especially an ⁇ 1 air cooler leading to a parallelepiped Package summarized, flowed through by the liquid Treatment elements, preferably made of aluminum plates and -sticks, as well as one over the face of the package extending box-shaped liquid distribution section has, which is provided in a corner area with a flat in which a liquid passage is provided.
- the Cooling elements are also attached by a fan applied.
- the invention aims to address the shortcomings described avoid and a connecting device of the introductory specified To create kind that are suitable for different use cases is suitable for different pipe connections only a single model of the liquid treatment device must be kept in stock.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that the distributor section is parallelepipedic is trained and that one on its flattening attachable, essentially pyramid-shaped hollow adapter attachment is provided, which has a base with a liquid passage the liquid passage corresponding to the flattening and a pipe connection opening in one of its side surfaces having.
- adapter attachments are each different dimensioned and preferably also different Threaded connection openings provided.
- the invention enables the adapter attachment with different To mount the orientation on the flat corner in such a way that the pipe connection to the rear as required, faces up or to the side.
- Different adapter attachments in stock within the scope of the invention are held to the pipes to be connected with regard to the diameter and the thread of their connection openings are adjusted so that in economically more advantageous Only a single model of the liquid treatment device generated and kept in stock.
- FIG. 1 is an oil-air cooler that is made in practice a parallelepipedic package 1 of spaced aluminum plates is formed, which are provided with air fins, wherein a fan, not shown, is assigned to the package, with a distributor or head section 2 provided for connection of supply and discharge pipes not shown serves the cooler and acts as an oil distributor.
- the also parallelepipedic or box-shaped distributor 2 is in a corner area with a corner cutting Flattened 3 provided in the face 2 ', the Long side 2 "and the top 2" 'of the distributor 2 merges.
- the flattening 3 is of a relatively large diameter Oil passage opening 4 and provided with three screw holes 5.
- the adapter attachment 6 has one Base 6 ', which is placed on the flat 3 and survives over this. 5, the base 6 'is symmetrical Seckseck formed a central opening 7, which of the oil passage opening 4 of the flat 3 corresponds.
- FIG. 5 also shows three mounting holes 8, which correspond to the screw holes 5 and according to FIG. 4 in the open three edges of the adapter attachment 6.
- connection opening 9 can, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, instead of on the front also on the back of the ⁇ 1 air cooler 1 (Fig. 6a, 6b), on the front side (Fig. 7a, 7b) or at the top (Fig. 8a, 8b) of the same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Joints That Cut Off Fluids, And Hose Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Anschließen von Rohrleitungen an eine Flüssigkeitsbehandlungsvorrichtung, insbesondere eines Ö1-Luftkühlers, die zu einem parallelepipedischen Paket zusammengefaßte, von der Flüssigkeit durchströmte Behandlungselemente, vorzugsweise aus Aluminiumplatten und -stäben, sowie einen sich über die Stirnseite des Paketes erstreckenden kastenförmigen Flüssigkeits-Verteilerabschnitt aufweist, der in einem Eckbereich mit einer Abflachung versehen ist, in welcher ein Flüssigkeitsdurchlaß vorgesehen ist. Die Kühlelemente werden außerdem von einem angebauten Ventilator beaufschlagt.The invention relates to a device for connection of pipelines to a liquid treatment device, especially an Ö1 air cooler leading to a parallelepiped Package summarized, flowed through by the liquid Treatment elements, preferably made of aluminum plates and -sticks, as well as one over the face of the package extending box-shaped liquid distribution section has, which is provided in a corner area with a flat in which a liquid passage is provided. The Cooling elements are also attached by a fan applied.
Bei einem aus der US-A-5 178 213 bekannten Öl-Luftkühler dieser Art ist ein als Verteiler dienender Kopftank vorgesehen, der langgestreckt ausgebildet ist und der über die Breite des Wärmetauschers zunehmende Höhe hat. Am Auslaß des Tanks ist eine schräge Anschlußfläche für einen Rohrleitungsstutzen vorgesehen. Der Verteiler kann nur in zwei Positionen eingebaut werden, um den Ausschluß am einen oder anderen Ende des Wärmetauschers vorzusehen. Die bekannte Ausführung erfordert, daß verschiedene Kühlermodelle mit unterschiedlich dimensionierten Anschlüssen auf Lager gehalten werden müssen und erschwert außerdem in vielen Fällen den Einbau des Öl-Luftkühlers, weil zum Anschließen der Rohrleitungen relativ viel Platz benötigt wird.In an oil-air cooler known from US-A-5 178 213 this type of head tank serving as a distributor is provided, which is elongated and which is across the width of the Heat exchanger has increasing height. There is one at the outlet of the tank sloping connection surface is provided for a pipe socket. The distributor can only be installed in two positions, to exclude one or the other end of the heat exchanger provided. The known design requires that different Radiator models with differently dimensioned connections must be kept in stock and also complicates in many cases the installation of the oil-air cooler, because for Connecting the pipes requires a relatively large amount of space.
Die Erfindung zielt darauf ab, die geschilderten Mängel zu vermeiden und eine Anschlußeinrichtung der einleitend angegebenen Art zu schaffen, die sich für unterschiedliche Anwendungsfälle eignet, wobei für unterschiedliche Rohrleitungsanschlüsse nur ein einziges Modell der Flüssigkeitsbehandlungsvorrichtung vorrätig gehalten werden muß. Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß der Verteilerabschnitt parallelepipedisch ausgebildet ist und daß ein auf seine Abflachung aufsetzbarer, im wesentlichen pyramidenförmiger hohler Adapteraufsatz vorgesehen ist, der eine Basis mit einem dem Flüssigkeitsdurchlaß der Abflachung entsprechenden Flüssigkeitsdurchlaß und eine Rohrleitungs-Anschlußöffnung in einer seiner Seitenflächen aufweist.The invention aims to address the shortcomings described avoid and a connecting device of the introductory specified To create kind that are suitable for different use cases is suitable for different pipe connections only a single model of the liquid treatment device must be kept in stock. The device according to the invention is characterized in that the distributor section is parallelepipedic is trained and that one on its flattening attachable, essentially pyramid-shaped hollow adapter attachment is provided, which has a base with a liquid passage the liquid passage corresponding to the flattening and a pipe connection opening in one of its side surfaces having.
Vorzugsweise sind mehrere Adapteraufsätze mit jeweils unterschiedlich dimensionierten und vorzugsweise auch unterschiedliche Gewinde aufweisenden Anschlußöffnungen vorgesehen.Preferably, several adapter attachments are each different dimensioned and preferably also different Threaded connection openings provided.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht es, den Adapteraufsatz mit unterschiedlicher Orientierung an der Eckabflachung derart zu montieren, daß der Rohrleitungsanschluß je nach Bedarf nach hinten, nach oben oder nach der Seite weist. Zugleich können im Rahmen der Erfindung unterschiedliche Adapteraufsätze vorrätig gehalten werden, die an die jeweils anzuschließenden Rohrleitungen hinsichtlich des Durchmessers und des Gewindes ihrer Anschlußöffnungen angepaßt sind, so daß in wirtschaftlich vorteilhafter Weise nur ein einziges Modell der Flüssigkeitsbehandlungsvorrichtung erzeugt und auf Lager gehalten werden muß.The invention enables the adapter attachment with different To mount the orientation on the flat corner in such a way that the pipe connection to the rear as required, faces up or to the side. At the same time Different adapter attachments in stock within the scope of the invention are held to the pipes to be connected with regard to the diameter and the thread of their connection openings are adjusted so that in economically more advantageous Only a single model of the liquid treatment device generated and kept in stock.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel
eines Öl-Luftkühlers unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen
näher erläutert, in denen zeigen:
Gemäß Fig. 1 ist ein Öl-Luftkühler, der in der Praxis aus
einem parallelepipedischen Paket 1 von beabstandeten Aluminiumplatten
gebildet ist, die mit Luftlamellen versehen sind, wobei
dem Paket ein nicht gezeigter Ventilator zugeordnet ist, mit
einem Verteiler- bzw. Kopfabschnitt 2 versehen, der zum Anschluß
von nicht gezeigten zu- und abführenden Rohrleitungen an
den Kühler dient und als Ölverteiler fungiert.1 is an oil-air cooler that is made in practice
a parallelepipedic package 1 of spaced aluminum plates
is formed, which are provided with air fins, wherein
a fan, not shown, is assigned to the package, with
a distributor or
Der ebenfalls parallelepipedische bzw. kastenförmige Verteiler
2 ist in einem Eckbereich mit einer die Ecke abschneidenden
Abflachung 3 versehen, die in die Stirnseite 2', die
Längsseite 2" und die Oberseite 2"' des Verteilers 2 übergeht.The also parallelepipedic or box-
Die Abflachung 3 ist mit einer relativ großdurchmeßrigen
Öldurchtrittsöffnung 4 und mit drei Schraublöchern 5 versehen.The
Auf die Abflachung 3 wird ein im wesentlichen pyramidenförmiger
hohler Adapteraufsatz 6 montiert, der in Fig. 2 in einer
Seitenansicht dargestellt ist. Der Adapteraufsatz 6 hat eine
Basis 6', welche auf die Abflachung 3 aufgesetzt wird und
über diese übersteht. Gemäß Fig. 5 ist die Basis 6' als symmetrisches
Seckseck ausgebildet, das eine zentrale Durchtrittsöffnung
7 aufweist, welche der öldurchtrittsöffnung 4 der Abflachung
3 entspricht.An essentially pyramid-shaped shape is formed on the
Aus Fig. 5 sind auch drei Montagebohrungen 8 ersichtlich,
welche den Schraublöchern 5 entsprechen und gemäß Fig. 4 in den
drei Kanten des Adapteraufsatzes 6 ausmünden.5 also shows three
Aus den Fig. 3 und 4 geht hervor, daß der über den Verteilerabschnitt
2 allseitig überstehende Adapteraufsatz 6 in einer
Seitenwand mit einer Rohrleitungs-Anschlußöffnung 9 versehen
ist, die einen vorbestimmten Durchmesser und ein vorbestimmtes
Gewinde hat. Der Adapteraufsatz 6 wird mit der gewünschten Orientierung
dieser Anschlußöffnung 9 an dem Verteiler 2 montiert.3 and 4 that the over the
Die Anschlußöffnung 9 kann, wie dies die Fig. 6 bis 8 zeigen, statt an der Vorderseite auch an der Hinterseite des Ö1-Luftkühlers 1 (Fig. 6a, 6b), an der Stirnseite (Fig. 7a, 7b) oder an der Oberseite (Fig. 8a, 8b) desselben angeordnet werden.The connection opening 9 can, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, instead of on the front also on the back of the Ö1 air cooler 1 (Fig. 6a, 6b), on the front side (Fig. 7a, 7b) or at the top (Fig. 8a, 8b) of the same.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung können zahlreiche Adapteraufsätze
6 mit Anschlußöffnungen unterschiedlicher Dimension und Gewindeart
vorrätig gehalten werden, die auf einfache Weise ein und
derselben Type von Öl-Luftkühler bzw. anderer Flüssigkeitsbehandlungsvorrichtungen
zum Anbau gebracht werden können.Numerous adapter attachments can be used within the scope of the
Claims (2)
- Device for connecting ducts to a liquid treatment device, in particular an oleo-pneumatic cooler, which has treatment elements, combined into a parallelepipedic pack (1) and with the liquid flowing through them, preferably consisting of aluminium plates and rods, and also a box-shaped liquid distributor section (2), extending over the front side of the pack (1), which is equipped in a corner region with a flattened area (3), in which a liquid outlet (4) is provided, characterised in that the distributor section (2) is constructed as a parallelepiped and a substantially pyramid-shaped, hollow adapter cap (6) which can be placed on top of the flattened area (3) is provided, which has a base (6') with a liquid outlet (7) corresponding to the liquid outlet (4) of the flattened area (3) and a duct connection opening (9) in one of its side faces.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that several adapter caps (6) are provided with differently dimensioned connection openings (9) in each case, which preferably also have different threads.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT33098 | 1998-02-24 | ||
AT0033098A AT405882B (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | CONNECTING DEVICE FOR A LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR |
PCT/AT1998/000309 WO1999044005A1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-12-16 | Connecting device for a liquid distributor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0983475A1 EP0983475A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0983475B1 true EP0983475B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=3487730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98960851A Expired - Lifetime EP0983475B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-12-16 | Connecting device for a liquid distributor |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6289983B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0983475B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4140979B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1175240C (en) |
AT (2) | AT405882B (en) |
AU (1) | AU750882B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9808999A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2286006C (en) |
DE (1) | DE59805710D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2184346T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL132462A (en) |
NO (1) | NO995107L (en) |
PL (1) | PL191109B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT983475E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999044005A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006125232A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Philipp Pustelnik | Adapter bit for a device for connecting pipe conduits |
WO2009108974A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Werner Pustelnik | Device for connecting pipes to a liquid/air cooler |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2844346B1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2005-05-20 | Valeo Climatisation | HEAT EXCHANGER HAVING AT LEAST ONE RUBBER TUBE |
FR2853724B1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-03-03 | Valeo Climatisation | REDUCED HEATING RADIATOR FOR VEHICLE |
US7237933B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-07-03 | Lear Corporation | Door trim bolster with electroluminescent lamp and injection molding method of making same |
US7428915B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2008-09-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | O-ringless tandem throttle valve for a plasma reactor chamber |
AT506309B1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-08-15 | Pustelnik Philipp Dipl Ing | PLATE COOLER FOR LIQUIDS |
US9511444B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2016-12-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Digital communication based arc control welding system and method |
USD745583S1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-12-15 | Foseco International Limited | Fluid distribution device |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2709999A (en) * | 1955-06-07 | nag el | ||
US1546858A (en) * | 1924-04-07 | 1925-07-21 | Behm Jack | Seamless connecter tube |
US2449052A (en) * | 1945-01-13 | 1948-09-14 | Brown Fintube Co | Heat exchanger |
US2639899A (en) * | 1948-06-18 | 1953-05-26 | Young Radiator Co | Automobile radiator |
US2872164A (en) * | 1956-11-19 | 1959-02-03 | Hanlon & Wilson Co | Heat exchangers |
DE2658098A1 (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-06-29 | Motoren Turbinen Union | Air cooling system for small gas turbines - in which air feeds to engine housing and oil cooler are parallel |
GB2049149B (en) * | 1979-04-21 | 1984-02-22 | Imi Marston Radiators Ltd | Tubular heat exchangers |
FR2588365A1 (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-10 | Valeo | HEAT EXCHANGER, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR2639899A2 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1990-06-08 | Orso Michel D | Sealing boat with a sail structure which is rotationally driven by the rudder |
FR2660735B1 (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-08-28 | Philippe Cheminees | UNIVERSAL SMOKE DUCT CONNECTION. |
US5178213A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-01-12 | Valeo Engine Cooling, Incorporated | Automotive ram air system |
US5664432A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1997-09-09 | Tripac International, Inc. | Vehicle air conditioning condenser |
SE9401212L (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-04-03 | Valeo Engine Cooling Ab | Heat exchanger tank with end pieces and heat exchanger equipped with the same |
US5544714A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-08-13 | Chrysler Corporation | Quick-connect fastener and vibration isolator unit for attachment of automotive components |
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 AT AT0033098A patent/AT405882B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 EP EP98960851A patent/EP0983475B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 DE DE59805710T patent/DE59805710D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 WO PCT/AT1998/000309 patent/WO1999044005A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-16 CN CNB988044420A patent/CN1175240C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 PL PL336407A patent/PL191109B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 BR BR9808999-4A patent/BR9808999A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-16 AT AT98960851T patent/ATE225025T1/en active
- 1998-12-16 US US09/403,080 patent/US6289983B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 AU AU16459/99A patent/AU750882B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-12-16 PT PT98960851T patent/PT983475E/en unknown
- 1998-12-16 CA CA002286006A patent/CA2286006C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-16 ES ES98960851T patent/ES2184346T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 IL IL13246298A patent/IL132462A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 JP JP54294399A patent/JP4140979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 NO NO995107A patent/NO995107L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006125232A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Philipp Pustelnik | Adapter bit for a device for connecting pipe conduits |
WO2009108974A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Werner Pustelnik | Device for connecting pipes to a liquid/air cooler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL191109B1 (en) | 2006-03-31 |
AU750882B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
ATA33098A (en) | 1999-04-15 |
CA2286006C (en) | 2007-11-13 |
US6289983B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
AT405882B (en) | 1999-12-27 |
CA2286006A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
AU1645999A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
ES2184346T3 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
IL132462A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
ATE225025T1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
JP4140979B2 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
NO995107D0 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
IL132462A (en) | 2003-11-23 |
PL336407A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
DE59805710D1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
WO1999044005A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
JP2001522449A (en) | 2001-11-13 |
BR9808999A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
CN1175240C (en) | 2004-11-10 |
CN1253618A (en) | 2000-05-17 |
NO995107L (en) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0983475A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
PT983475E (en) | 2003-02-28 |
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