EP0978154B1 - Mat d'antenne en forme d'arbre - Google Patents

Mat d'antenne en forme d'arbre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0978154B1
EP0978154B1 EP98917455A EP98917455A EP0978154B1 EP 0978154 B1 EP0978154 B1 EP 0978154B1 EP 98917455 A EP98917455 A EP 98917455A EP 98917455 A EP98917455 A EP 98917455A EP 0978154 B1 EP0978154 B1 EP 0978154B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trunk
antennae
branches
mounting
antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98917455A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0978154A1 (fr
Inventor
George Allcock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alan Dick and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alan Dick and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alan Dick and Co Ltd filed Critical Alan Dick and Co Ltd
Publication of EP0978154A1 publication Critical patent/EP0978154A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0978154B1 publication Critical patent/EP0978154B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect

Definitions

  • This invention relates to support structures for antennae and in particular, but not exclusively, such structures for use in mobile telephone communication systems.
  • US-A-5 611 176 describes a support structure for antennae in the form of a tree.
  • the present invention consists in a support structure for antennae in the form of a tree having a trunk, branches and means for mounting an antenna characterised in that the means for mounting the antenna are disposed on the trunk and in that the adjacent branches diverge outwardly from the means for mounting to leave a clear arc of sight.
  • the main portions of the branches may now be made of metal, because they no longer extend across the line of sight of the antennae and so will not have any detrimental effect on the signals being received or transmitted by the antennae. This can both increase strength and significantly reduce cost. In particular it can reduce the wind loading on the structure and hence allow for reduced trunk diameter.
  • these main portions of the branch may be made of sections of metal tubing, each succeeding section, as the branch extends from the trunk, being of a smaller diameter than its immediately preceding section. In this case, the outward end of at least some sections may be curved inwardly to provide a transition between the diameters. From a distance this arrangement provides an authentic looking tapering branch, without the necessity for complex forming of tubing.
  • the branches may include leaf portions comprising leaves and twigs and these may be formed from wires twisted on to or to form a central core with their free ends diverging progressively, layer by layer towards the tip so as to provide the constant bifurcation seen in nature. These portions may be coated in sibriolaced propopylene (MILON) to enhance strength and appearance and then dipped in chlorinated rubber paint.
  • MILON sibriolaced propopylene
  • the trunk may be formed by a metal tube, which preferably tapers, and the branches may extend through the trunk to be fixed to the other side either directly or via sockets.
  • the structure may further comprise dish antennae mounting means locatable at the top of the trunk and comprising at least a pair of divergent upwardly extended branches, each defining vertical portion to provide a dish antenna mounting.
  • the mounting dish antenna means may be locatable at at least a range of rotational orientations relative to the trunk to allow for a variety of combinations of line of shoot, for the microwave antennae, and branch location.
  • the trunk may define a cable housing and access doors may be provided in the trunk.
  • the trunk may also define or carry step locations up at least part of its length. In certain cases the stress locations may be removable.
  • the tower may further comprise dual polarised antennae mounted on the trunk by respective mounting means and these may be painted or otherwise decorated to blend in with the trunk. It is particularly preferred that these antennae are formed as set out in our co-pending European Patent Application EP-A-685900.
  • the tower may further comprise respective dish antenna, which may be mounted on the dish antenna mountings mentioned above.
  • the dish antenna mounting means may include a stub portion for insertion in or around the upper end of the trunk. This or other location arrangements preferably allow a variety of rotational orientations of the mounting means relative to the trunk to be achieved.
  • a support structure in the form of an antennae tower, generally indicated at 10, includes a trunk 11, branches 12 and antennae 13 and 14.
  • the trunk 11 comprises a stack of tapering sections 15-18, each of which are in the form of hollow steel tube.
  • the bottom section 15 has an annular flange 19 through which bolts (not shown) can be fixed into a concrete foundation 20.
  • the trunk sections would normally be sleeved onto or slipped onto each other but they may be welded together on erection, or connected by any suitable attachment mechanism may be used.
  • the trunk sections may be painted or otherwise coated to be provided with a bark-like appearance either before or after erection. After erection the application of which occurs between trunk sections.
  • the paint may be Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO) and may be applied by hand.
  • MIO Micaceous Iron Oxide
  • the bottom section 15 has an access door 21 to allow cables to be inspected and a cable insertion door 22.
  • a corresponding door is provided at 23 in section 17 to provide a feed line exit.
  • Sections 15 and 16 and 17 may be provided with locations 24 for steps to enable the trunk to be climbed.
  • a permanent or replaceable climbing ladder section may be provided on 18.
  • branches 12 which are shown on sections 16 and 17, simply have the function of making the tree life like and it would be seen that some of these branches may be in the form of cut off or broken branches as are often seen on the lower trunk portions of pines.
  • branches at the top of the trunk 11 are formed and located in a way which reflects the purpose of the tower 10.
  • the branches are fabricated in accordance with the same principle.
  • the main branch portions 25 consist of successive tubes 26 of decreasing diameter the further the tubes are away from the trunk 11.
  • Each tube is made of steel or other suitable metal.
  • Some of the tubes 26 have side tubes or branches 27 to increase the branch like structure. From these side tubes 27 and the end of the final main tube 26, project twigs and leaf portions 28. These portions 28 may be formed in any suitable fashion and will depend on the type of tree which is being imitated.
  • the twigs may be formed by winding layers of metal wires around a central core, or together to form a central core, and then progressively diverging the free ends of those wires so that the portion 28 gets thinner towards its end and the diverged wires form small twigs for carrying artificial pine needles.
  • the wire structure may be coated with sibriolated propopylene (MILON) to enhance strength and appearance and then dipped in chlorinated rubber paint.
  • MILON sibriolated propopylene
  • the branches 26 and sub-branches 27 can be rotated to vary the appearance of the structure to suite particular circumstances.
  • the main portions 26, which actually contacts the trunk, may be supported by sockets 29, with or without associated flanges or simply by flanges. Additionally or alternatively, they may extend through the trunk (forming a small stub on the other side) and be welded to that other side to give good structural strength and location.
  • the remainder of the branch 25 may be removable from the main portion 26 for repair and maintenance.
  • Section 18 carries three suitable antenna mounting means 13a, which may be brackets, bolt holes or the like, depending on the nature of the antenna to be mounted. These are preferably spaced at 120° and vertically offset by at least a small amount to enable the arcs to be present without a bare section appearing around the trunk. Branches 12 extend out radially between the mounting positions 13a so that they more or less bisect the arc between those positions. In this way it is possible to achieve an effective 360° line of sight for the combination of antennae 13 mounted on the mounting means without interference arising from the fact that the branches 12 are made of metal.
  • suitable antenna mounting means 13a which may be brackets, bolt holes or the like, depending on the nature of the antenna to be mounted. These are preferably spaced at 120° and vertically offset by at least a small amount to enable the arcs to be present without a bare section appearing around the trunk. Branches 12 extend out radially between the mounting positions 13a so that they more or less bisect the arc between those positions. In
  • the antenna 13 are in the form of elongate rectangles and can be decorated to blend in with the trunk. Only three antennae are needed, because dual polarisation antennae are utilised. If more antennae were required, greater vertical offset may be needed to achieve the same result.
  • these antennae 13 receive and transmit the signals to and from the mobile phones.
  • Further dish microwave antenna 14 are required to communicate with the network as a whole. These tend to have to be mounted on vertical tubes and can be particulary difficult to disguise effectively.
  • the applicants have cleverly disguised the necessary vertical tubes 30 as part of a bifurcated branch structure 31, which has a dependent stub (not shown) that is sleeved inside the open end of trunk section 18. This arrangement lifts the dish antennae above the metallic sections of other branches 12, whilst enhancing the tree like appearance of the tower 10.

Landscapes

  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Structure de support pour antennes (13) sous la forme d'un arbre ayant un tronc (11), des branches (12) et des moyens pour monter l'antenne (13a), caractérisée par le fait que les moyens pour monter l'antenne (13a) sont disposés sur le tronc (11) et par le fait que les branches adjacentes (12) s'écartent vers l'extérieur à partir des moyens de montage (13a) pour laisser un champ de vision clair.
  2. Structure selon la revendication 1, comprenant trois moyens de montage (13a) espacés autour du tronc (11).
  3. Structure selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle les moyens de montage (13a) sont décalés verticalement.
  4. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle au moins la partie principale des branches (12) est constituée par du métal.
  5. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les parties principales des branches (12) sont faites de sections (26) de tubulure métallique, chaque section qui suit, alors que la branche s'étend à partir du tronc, étant d'un plus petit diamètre que sa section immédiatement précédente.
  6. Structure selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle l'extrémité externe d'au moins certaines sections (26) est recourbée vers l'intérieur pour assurer une transition entre les diamètres.
  7. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle les branches (12) comprennent des parties de feuille (28) comprenant des imitations de feuilles et brindilles.
  8. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le tronc (11) est formé par un tube métallique ou par des tubes métalliques (15-18) et dans laquelle les branches (12) s'étendent à travers le tronc (11) pour être fixées à l'autre côté.
  9. Structure selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle l'extrémité épaisse de la branche (12) s'étend à travers l'autre côté du tronc (11) et est soudée ou fixée d'une autre manière à celui-ci.
  10. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre des moyens de montage d'antennes paraboliques (30), susceptibles d'être disposés sur la partie supérieure du tronc (11) et comprenant au moins une paire de branches (31), s'étendant vers le haut, divergentes, définissant chacune une partie verticale pour fournir un support d'antenne parabolique.
  11. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le tronc (11) définit un logement de câble et des portes d'accès (22, 23) sont disposées dans le tronc (11).
  12. Structure selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle le tronc (11) définit ou porte des emplacements d'échelle graduée (24) en montant au moins une partie de sa longueur.
  13. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le tronc (11) est formé à partir de sections coniques (15-18).
  14. Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre trois antennes à double polarisation (13) montées sur le tronc (11) par des moyens de montage respectifs (13a).
  15. Structure selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle les antennes à double polarisation (13) sont peintes pour se confondre avec le tronc (11).
  16. Structure selon la revendication 14 ou la revendication 15, comprenant en outre des antennes paraboliques respectives (14).
  17. Structure selon la revendication 16 en tant qu'elle est dépendante de la revendication 10, dans laquelle les antennes paraboliques (14) sont montées sur des supports d'antennes paraboliques respectifs (30).
EP98917455A 1997-04-26 1998-04-23 Mat d'antenne en forme d'arbre Expired - Lifetime EP0978154B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9708433.9A GB9708433D0 (en) 1997-04-26 1997-04-26 Towers for antennae
GB9708433 1997-04-26
PCT/GB1998/001191 WO1998049744A1 (fr) 1997-04-26 1998-04-23 Mat d'antenne en forme d'arbre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0978154A1 EP0978154A1 (fr) 2000-02-09
EP0978154B1 true EP0978154B1 (fr) 2003-07-16

Family

ID=10811371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98917455A Expired - Lifetime EP0978154B1 (fr) 1997-04-26 1998-04-23 Mat d'antenne en forme d'arbre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0978154B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE245312T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7068398A (fr)
DE (1) DE69816435D1 (fr)
GB (2) GB9708433D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998049744A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2333645B (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-03-22 Vodafone Ltd Radio signal transmitting and/or receiving arrangements
ES2186454B1 (es) * 1998-08-17 2004-08-01 Eladio Martin Ingenieria Energetica Y De Contaminacion S.A. (Inerco) Sistema medioambiental para lineas electricas de alta tension.
IT1311773B1 (it) * 1999-01-26 2002-03-19 Calzavara S P A Albero artificiale per il camuffamento di antenne.
IT1311622B1 (it) * 1999-12-28 2002-03-14 Calzavara S P A Albero artificiale per il camuffamento di antenne.
ES2160539B1 (es) * 2000-02-10 2003-04-01 Jimenez Belinchon S A Disposicion de camuflaje aplicable sobre torres soporte de antenas de tecelomunicaciones o similares.
IES20000857A2 (en) * 2000-10-25 2001-12-12 Eircell 2000 Plc Cellular base station antenna unit
US6658797B2 (en) * 2001-01-31 2003-12-09 Absolute Stealth Ltd. Antenna support structure with palm tree skirt
GB2374122A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-09 David Mcknight Wind turbine disguised as a tree
DE10140441C2 (de) * 2001-08-10 2003-06-18 Fus Torsten Montagesystem zur Errichtung von Antennenanlagen mit Antennenhüllen
ES2195762B1 (es) * 2002-01-25 2005-03-01 Ibelca Ingenieria De Telecomunicaciones, S.A. Sistema de camuflaje de antenas de telecomunicaciones y similares.
ES2196989B1 (es) * 2002-01-30 2005-03-01 Ibelca Ingenieria De Telecomunicaciones, S.A. Camuflaje de antenas instaladas en edificios.
ES2195767B1 (es) * 2002-01-30 2005-03-01 Ibelca Ingenieria De Telecomunicaciones, S.A. Camuflaje para antenas de telefonia movil y similares montables en espacios abiertos.
GB0609741D0 (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-06-28 Robinson Nicholas P Cybertree

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1549526A (fr) * 1967-11-02 1968-12-13
US3646562A (en) * 1970-06-03 1972-02-29 Us Navy Helical coil coupled to a live tree to provide a radiating antenna
US5097647A (en) * 1990-11-09 1992-03-24 Canadian Communications Structures Inc. Support tower for communications equipment
GB2279813B (en) * 1993-07-02 1997-05-14 Northern Telecom Ltd Polarisation diversity antenna
US5611176A (en) * 1994-03-02 1997-03-18 Juengert; Robert P. Antenna support structure
ZA971475B (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-08-28 Sectional Poles Africa Pty Concealment and disguisement of antenna structures.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0978154A1 (fr) 2000-02-09
GB9808541D0 (en) 1998-06-17
AU7068398A (en) 1998-11-24
DE69816435D1 (de) 2003-08-21
GB2325569A (en) 1998-11-25
GB2325569B (en) 1999-08-11
GB9708433D0 (en) 1997-06-18
ATE245312T1 (de) 2003-08-15
WO1998049744A1 (fr) 1998-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0978154B1 (fr) Mat d'antenne en forme d'arbre
US5611176A (en) Antenna support structure
EP1376755A1 (fr) Structure de support d'une antenne de télécommunication
US6173537B1 (en) Antenna tower
US20010013212A1 (en) Arrangement of camouflage applicable over support towers of telecommunications antennas or similar structure
IES20000857A2 (en) Cellular base station antenna unit
US5963178A (en) Wireless communication pole system and method of use
US6286266B1 (en) Tree styled monopole tower
WO1999066589A1 (fr) Dispositifs d'emission et/ou de reception de signal radioelectrique
EP1024550B1 (fr) Arbre artificiel à camouflage d' antennes
CN204475953U (zh) 具有扩容功能的美化塔、仿生树塔和路灯杆塔
CN111030031A (zh) 一种用于古建筑的防雷系统
CN204024182U (zh) 城市景观基站
CN209742463U (zh) 一种移动通信工程基站防雷击装置
FI86755B (fi) Stolpe.
CN206279848U (zh) 电力输送设备
IE20020484U1 (en) A telecommunications antennae support structure
IES83656Y1 (en) A telecommunications antennae support structure
CN216197022U (zh) 一种山地景区钢筋混凝土仿生树通信塔
CN114086810B (zh) 一种通信塔
CN1056381A (zh) 全向通讯柱装单极天线
KR20050029534A (ko) 연합 케이블을 이용한 가공 송배전 선로장치
AU713848B2 (en) Lightweight concrete poles
SU1451246A2 (ru) Шпренгельна мачта
CN111042627A (zh) 一种带有底部多级加固的塔式通信基站

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19991001

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010703

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69816435

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030821

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031016

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031016

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031016

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031027

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031216

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040423

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040423

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040419

EN Fr: translation not filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A