EP0971457B1 - Set of connections by insertion - Google Patents
Set of connections by insertion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0971457B1 EP0971457B1 EP99401363A EP99401363A EP0971457B1 EP 0971457 B1 EP0971457 B1 EP 0971457B1 EP 99401363 A EP99401363 A EP 99401363A EP 99401363 A EP99401363 A EP 99401363A EP 0971457 B1 EP0971457 B1 EP 0971457B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- metallizations
- contact
- base
- slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insertion connection assembly for a mobile device, in particular for a mobile telephone.
- the mobile phone can thus be a handset used both in the field of GSM and a domestic way. More generally, the invention relates to all devices whose connection must be able to be performed simply, on demand. It could be for example any device based on a base to recharge its battery.
- the object of the invention is to solve a problem that occurs in insertion connection assemblies. Indeed, we consider in the domain of the connection two families of connectors. A first family concerns insert connectors, a second family concerns connectors by pressure. In both cases, a plug must be approached from a base, from a socket. The plug and socket have terminations providing contact and electrical cables connected to these terminations. In the pressure connection mode, the contact between conductive parts, normally metallic, of the plug with corresponding conductive parts of the base serves as a limit to the relative approximation of the base and the plug. With respect to the direction of approach of these two parts towards each other, the conductive parts are presented in a frontal manner.
- the contacts between the conductive areas of the plug and the base are generally made by sliding.
- the contact force is in this case lateral, that is to say perpendicular to the relative direction of advancement of the plug and the base.
- the sliding of the metal parts over one another can lead to their wear.
- landing connectors may be provided.
- the advance of the plug in the base causes a perpendicular displacement of the conductive areas of the base to come into contact, at the end of the race, the metal areas of the plug.
- the pressure connection assemblies are landing devices whose landing angle is large.
- Pressure connectors are poorly suited for plugs but are useful for chargers and vehicle kits.
- Insertion connectors are poorly suited for chargers and vehicle kits but well suited for making plugs.
- a pedestal to be installed in a car is envisaged.
- the base can be designed to receive a mobile phone to recharge the battery of this mobile phone while it rests in the base.
- the very fact of placing the mobile phone in the base switches audio channels (the speaker and the microphone) is on a headset microphone that the driver of the vehicle can wear on the head or on a speaker microphone assembly installed in the vehicle facing that driver to enable hands-free communication.
- the base it is also envisaged to use the base to relay the transmission of messages carried by this mobile phone.
- the relay is performed for example by a microwave link in home frequency (for example 27 MHz).
- a microcomputer it is planned to be able to connect a microcomputer to the base which is itself connected to the mobile telephone in order to use the latter as a means of transmission. digital data.
- the need for connection with the mobile phone can be very varied.
- the invention solves this problem and can at the same time be part of the existence of the mixed connectors, by pressure and insertion, to simultaneously allow at least two connections, from the base, to two different devices.
- it is possible to connect on the base at the same time a plug by pressure and a plug by insertion.
- only the insertion connection will actually be locked, the pressure connection remaining free. Therefore, rather than placing the lock of the connection assembly by pressure on the sides of the connector, it will be placed on an upper place of the latter. We will show that by doing so we can then place other connectors on the sides, increasing the connection possibilities of different devices.
- the invention therefore relates to an insertion connection assembly, as defined in claim 1.
- the figure shows in perspective a set of mixed connection for a mobile, including a mobile phone.
- All connection comprises a base 1 provided with a set of 2 frontal metallizations.
- the base 1 is also provided with a set 3 of lateral metallizations.
- the frontal metallizations are intended to serve as pressure contact by engagement of a plug against a front 4 of the base 1.
- the metallizations of the set 3 serve to establish insertion contacts with corresponding metallizations of a plug which would be engaged in a cavity 5 of the base 1.
- the front metallizations 6 of the game 2 and the lateral metallizations 7 of the game 3 can be respectively connected to each other. They are also connected to equipment, not shown in Figure la, as will be explained later.
- the connection assembly further comprises a set of cards 8 which in a preferred embodiment are complementary.
- a first plug 9 is intended to come into contact by pressure with the metallizations 6 of the game 2.
- a second plug 10 is intended to come into contact, by insertion, with the metallizations 7 of the game 3.
- the plug 9 has a generally parallelepipedal shape rectangle with a front edge 11 on which are outlaid metallizations such as 12 and 13 of a set of metallizations corresponding to the game 2.
- the metallizations 12 and 13 may in practice be in the form of lamellae. These strips extend on an upper face 14 of the parallelepiped of the plug 9.
- the plug 9 can be rigid, the extensions 15 and 16 of the frontal metallizations 12 and 13 being brought in a flexible cable, itself connected to equipment using this connection mode.
- the cable can be terminated at its other end by a connector, preferably of the insertion type, connectable to the equipment (for example a mobile phone).
- the extensions 15 and 16 can be placed at the bottom of channels arranged in the face 14, so as to have an electrical insulation vis-à-vis a metal object which would be placed on the face 14.
- the plug 10 has metallizations or conductive zones 17, 18 intended to come by sliding in contact with the metallizations 7 of the set 3.
- the plug 10 also has for this purpose a rigid end which fits into the cavity 5. This rigid end is connected to a flexible cable that extends the metallizations 17 and 18 to another equipment (for example a microcomputer).
- the connection of the metallizations 17 - 18 on the metallizations 7 is obtained by producing for example these metallizations in the form of flexible metal strips that repel each other during insertion.
- the cards 9 and 10 have forms of complementary preference.
- the plug 10 has a contact surface 19 intended to be placed, with or without electrical contact, above the face 14.
- the complementarity still concerns the existence of two reliefs with respect to a surface defined by these faces 14 and 19. These reliefs can be projecting or in cavity with respect to a front face of the base 1.
- the base 1 thus has two grooves 20 and 21 located on either side of a transverse extension 22 of the games 2 and 3 of metallizations.
- the plugs 9 and 10 respectively have a plating 23 and a plating 24. When the plug 9 is placed against the base 1, the plating 23 is embedded in the groove 20 placed on the right side of the transverse extension 22.
- the shell 23 is provided, at its engagement end, with a conical portion 25 facilitating the introduction and a sliding portion 26 providing guidance in the groove 20.
- the shell 24 has corresponding arrangements.
- the sliding portion may be longer to take advantage of the insertion length.
- the plug 9 may be used alone and to provide it symmetrically with a shell 27 of the same type as the shell 23.
- the complementarity of the plugs 9 and 10 will be obtained by sliding the plug 10 in a clearance 28 formed between the two sides 23 and 27.
- the cavity 5 may have other profiles. The other profiles must allow, at least, to correctly present each of the two cards on the base 1, the other card can also make use of the existence of reliefs, or grooves, made in the first form for housing in correspondence in the base 1. In any case, one plug may be in contact with the base without the other being there.
- the base 1 thus cooperates with two complementary plugs by superposition for the connection. It would nevertheless be possible, in the direction of the lateral extension 22, to provide other connection assemblies each comprising a base 1 with games 2 and 3. associated connections, and intended to cooperate with corresponding records.
- a triple pedestal 1 with a set 2-3 of eight-contact metallizations has thus been realized to ensure data transmission (for an eight-wire bus), a set of three contacts three to ensure the load. mobile device, and finally a game 2-3 of eight contacts also to deport all audio functions, the existence of a vibrator, a microphone-headphone etc.
- the three games are side by side.
- a groove 20 or 21 may be common two games.
- the figure 1b shows in section the preferred mounting of the plugs 9 and 10 in the base 1.
- the base 1 and includes lamellae 29 to form the metallizations 6 and 7 held in a molded structure constituting the base 1.
- the lamellae 29 have a front portion 6 to base 1, and a lateral portion 7 extending inside the cavity 5.
- the lamellae 29 also have, in a preferred variant, a rear extension 30 which also penetrates into the cavity 5.
- Part 6 of the lamella 29 is intended to cooperate electrically by contact with a front contact face 12 of a connection 16 of the plug 9.
- the portion 7 of the blade 29 is intended to cooperate electrically with a metallization 18 of the plug 10.
- the lamella 29 has thus a front 6-lateral part 7 capable of an elastic movement around an axis of rotation 31. As will be explained later this elastic movement contributes both to a good maintenance of the plug by pressing 9, and the good contact of the plug by insertion 10.
- the plug 9 by pressure is connected to a desktop charger, or a vehicle kit comprising a plug 39 to be connected to the cigarette lighter of a vehicle.
- the plug 10 is connected to a microcomputer 38.
- the plug 32 from the back is connected to a mobile phone.
- other sets of connections 2-3 may be arranged laterally according to extension 22 to allow the connection of a headset, or a small home frequency transceiver for wireless relaying of messages. mobile phone. This is particularly useful for people who do not have pockets where to put a mobile phone, put it in a bag and prefer to use a much lighter headset microphone to enter into conversation.
- the figures 1a and 1b show, according to the invention, a preferred mode of locking the plug 10 in the cavity 5.
- the plug 10, figure 1a has a planar notch 40.
- the base 1 comprises on a retaining flank 41 an elastic tongue 42.
- the retaining flank 41 is opposite a flank 43, internal to the cavity 5, against which plated metallizations 7 serving in the insertion connection.
- the tongue 42 has two slopes with respect to the flank 41.
- a first slope 44 is slightly inclined relative to the holding flank 41. This slope 44 serves for the easy engagement of the front part of the plug 10. At the time of this engagement one end of the tongue 42 is pushed into a clearance in the wall 41.
- the tongue 42 has a stop 45 with an inclination 46 much more pronounced.
- the abutment 45 is intended to abut against a wall 47 of the notch 40.
- the inclination 46 is strong so as to constitute an effective block against too natural removal of the plug 10.
- the slope 46 is not perpendicular to the face 45 to allow nevertheless this relieinsertion, by a sufficient force of traction on the plug 10.
- it may include an extraction ring 48.
- the notch 40 has a complementary manner to the slopes 44 and 46 a triangular profile. It would of course be possible to reverse, in the plug 10 and in the wall 41, the presence of the notch 40 and the tongue 42.
- the solution shown is however preferred because only in this case the base 1 must be provided different tongues 29 and 42. This simplifies the manufacture if these tongues are all metal.
- the tongue 42 may nevertheless be made of plastic.
- the base 1 and the plugs 9 and 10 can be obtained by completely conventional moldings.
- the figure 1c shows the juxtaposition of three insertion plugs 10 with planar notches 40.
- the three plugs are respectively used, and simultaneously inserted into the base 1, the audio function, the load and the data transfer function.
- the audio connector and the data transfer connector preferably have eight electrical contacts each.
- the presence of the notches 40 in the upper face allows such juxtaposition.
- the base 1 then comprises three cavities 5 juxtaposed, according to a lateral extension 22 metallizations, to each receive one of the three cards.
- the figure 2a shows in perspective a preferred embodiment of a pressure connection.
- a plug 9 comes to rest above the front blades 6 of the game 2.
- the plug 9 comprises in correspondence on a front edge 11 of the slats 12-13 to come into contact by pressure with the slats of the game 2.
- the slats 12 and 13 in their mechanical cooperation with the slats of the game 2, constitute a reaction force 49 tending to push the plug 9 upwards.
- the base 1 further comprises a set of hooks 50 and 51 intended to be hooked inside cavities arranged in the edge 11.
- the hooks 50-51 protruding above the front face 55 of the base 1, but it would be quite possible to invert the mechanism and to make the hooks 50 in the conical protrusions 25 of the planks 26 and 27 as appropriate (see figure 1a ). In doing so, the hooks 50 tend on the contrary to attract, by an elastic arrangement which will be shown later, the plug 9 in the direction 52 of the base 1.
- the forces 49 and 52 thus formed form according to the invention a reversal torque of the card 9 (or the mobile phone that would be provided at the bottom end of such a card).
- This reversal torque is fought either by the existence of a backrest 53 secured to the base 1, or by the thickness 54 of the front 55 of the base 1.
- the corresponding reaction force 56 is oriented in the same direction as the effort 49.
- the figure 2b schematically shows in section the cooperation of the hooks 50 and 51.
- Cavities 57 are formed in the edge 11 of the plug 9 facing pawns 58 carried by the base 1 (or vice versa).
- the pins 58 comprise the hooks 50.
- the cavities 57 are provided with hook tongues 59.
- the hook tongues 59 may be made at the time of manufacture by molding the plug 9.
- the tongues 59 project into the cavity 57 and are maintained in the structure of the plug 9.
- the maintenance can be a molding by holding for example.
- the tabs 59 comprise an end 60 intended to cooperate with a point 61 of a hook 50.
- the base is sufficiently heavy, or it is attached to a non-removable part (dashboard of the car), or again the operator uses both hands to disengage both pieces.
- the tip 61 thus has with respect to the end 60 two slopes respectively 62 and 63 whose inclination will be chosen according to the ease and difficulty, insertion and tearing desired.
- the front face 55 of the base 1 comprises an inclined plane 64 which can accept a tongue 6 at the time of insertion if the embedding direction is not well perpendicular to the face 55
- the inclined plane 64 promotes in particular a setting up with a slight rotation of the plug 9 in the base 1. This rotation associated with the specific shape of the pins 58 allows to insert and extract the plug 9 of the base 1 without any effort.
- the Figure 2c shows a variant of these hooks.
- the base 1 comprises on its edge 55 a cavity 65 provided with an overhang 66.
- the plug 9 comprises a hook 67 provided with an elastic hook 68.
- the hook 67 of the plug 9 is lowered into the cavity 65.
- the plug 9 is rectified. This straightening is facilitated by the presence of telescopic electrical contacts 69 bearing, in alignment, above the overhang 66.
Landscapes
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un ensemble de connexion à insertion pour un appareil mobile, notamment pour un poste téléphonique mobile. Le mobile téléphonique peut ainsi être un combiné utilisable aussi bien dans le domaine du GSM que d'une manière domestique. Plus généralement l'invention concerne tous les appareils dont la connexion doit pouvoir être réalisée de manière simple, à la demande. Il pourrait s'agir par exemple de n'importe quel appareil reposé sur un socle pour recharger sa batterie.The present invention relates to an insertion connection assembly for a mobile device, in particular for a mobile telephone. The mobile phone can thus be a handset used both in the field of GSM and a domestic way. More generally, the invention relates to all devices whose connection must be able to be performed simply, on demand. It could be for example any device based on a base to recharge its battery.
L'invention a pour objet de résoudre un problème qui se présente dans les ensembles de connexion à insertion. En effet on considère dans le domaine de la connexion deux familles de connecteurs. Une première famille concerne les connecteurs par insertion, une deuxième famille concerne les connecteurs par pression. Dans les deux cas, une fiche doit être approchée d'un socle, d'une prise. La fiche et la prise possèdent des terminaisons assurant le contact et des câbles électriques reliés à ces terminaisons. Dans le mode de connexion par pression, le contact entre des parties conductrices, normalement métalliques, de la fiche avec des parties conductrices correspondantes du socle sert de limite au rapprochement relatif du socle et de la fiche. Par rapport au sens de l'approche de ces deux pièces l'une vers l'autre, les parties conductrices se présentent d'une manière frontale.The object of the invention is to solve a problem that occurs in insertion connection assemblies. Indeed, we consider in the domain of the connection two families of connectors. A first family concerns insert connectors, a second family concerns connectors by pressure. In both cases, a plug must be approached from a base, from a socket. The plug and socket have terminations providing contact and electrical cables connected to these terminations. In the pressure connection mode, the contact between conductive parts, normally metallic, of the plug with corresponding conductive parts of the base serves as a limit to the relative approximation of the base and the plug. With respect to the direction of approach of these two parts towards each other, the conductive parts are presented in a frontal manner.
Dans les contacts à insertion la fiche doit être insérée dans une cavité du socle, les contacts entre les zones conductrices de la fiche et du socle s'effectuent généralement par glissement. L'effort de contact est dans ce cas latéral, c'est-à-dire perpendiculaire au sens relatif d'avancement de la fiche et du socle. Dans le mode de connexion par insertion, le glissement des parties métalliques l'une sur l'autre peut conduire à leur usure. Pour l'éviter, il peut être prévu des connecteurs à atterrissage. Dans ce dernier cas, l'avancée de la fiche dans le socle provoque un déplacement perpendiculaire des zones conductrices du socle pour venir au contact, en fin de course, des zones métalliques de la fiche. On peut par ailleurs considérer que les ensembles de connexion par pression sont des dispositifs à atterrissage dont l'angle d'atterrissage est grand.In the insertion contacts the plug must be inserted into a cavity of the base, the contacts between the conductive areas of the plug and the base are generally made by sliding. The contact force is in this case lateral, that is to say perpendicular to the relative direction of advancement of the plug and the base. In the insertion connection mode, the sliding of the metal parts over one another can lead to their wear. To avoid this, landing connectors may be provided. In the latter case, the advance of the plug in the base causes a perpendicular displacement of the conductive areas of the base to come into contact, at the end of the race, the metal areas of the plug. It can also be considered that the pressure connection assemblies are landing devices whose landing angle is large.
Les connecteurs à pression sont peu adaptés pour les prises mais sont bien utiles pour les chargeurs et les kits de véhicules. Les connecteurs à insertion sont peu adaptés pour les chargeurs et kits de véhicules mais bien adaptés pour réaliser des prises.Pressure connectors are poorly suited for plugs but are useful for chargers and vehicle kits. Insertion connectors are poorly suited for chargers and vehicle kits but well suited for making plugs.
Il est aussi connu de fabriquer des connecteurs mixtes c'est-à-dire des connecteurs dont le socle est susceptible de recevoir alternativement une fiche de contact par pression ou une fiche de contact par insertion. La demande de brevet
Le développement de l'utilisation d'appareils électriques, notamment dans le domaine de la téléphonie, conduit à rechercher des socles ayant des fonctions variées. Par exemple on envisage un socle à installer dans une voiture. Dans ce cas, le socle peut être destiné à recevoir un téléphone mobile pour recharger la batterie de ce téléphone mobile pendant qu'il repose dans le socle. En outre, dans cette même utilisation on envisage que le fait même de poser le téléphone mobile dans le socle commute des voies audio (le haut-parleur et le microphone) soit sur un microphone-casque que le conducteur du véhicule peut porter sur la tête soit sur un ensemble microphone haut-parleur installé dans le véhicule en regard de ce conducteur pour lui permettre une communication à mains libres. De même, on envisage de lui connecter un vibreur qui se substituerait à la sonnerie, de manière à alerter le porteur du vibreur que le téléphone mobile est en train de recevoir une communication. On envisage également d'utiliser le socle pour relayer la transmission des messages acheminés par ce téléphone mobile. Le relais s'effectue par exemple par une liaison hertzienne en fréquence domestique (par exemple 27 MHz). Enfin dans le domaine de la transmission de données, notamment dans le cas de transmission de télécopies, il est prévu de pouvoir connecter un micro-ordinateur au socle qui lui-même est relié au téléphone mobile afin d'utiliser ce dernier comme moyen de transmission de données numériques. Comme on peut le constater, le besoin de connexion avec le téléphone mobile peut être très varié. En outre, il apparaît nécessaire d'organiser l'utilisation simultanée de liaisons de différents types. Dans ce cas, la présence des pions de guidage latéraux est gênante.The development of the use of electrical appliances, especially in the field of telephony, leads to search bases with various functions. For example, a pedestal to be installed in a car is envisaged. In this case, the base can be designed to receive a mobile phone to recharge the battery of this mobile phone while it rests in the base. In addition, in this same use it is envisaged that the very fact of placing the mobile phone in the base switches audio channels (the speaker and the microphone) is on a headset microphone that the driver of the vehicle can wear on the head or on a speaker microphone assembly installed in the vehicle facing that driver to enable hands-free communication. Similarly, it is envisaged to connect a vibrator that would replace the ring, so as to alert the vibrator carrier that the mobile phone is receiving a call. It is also envisaged to use the base to relay the transmission of messages carried by this mobile phone. The relay is performed for example by a microwave link in home frequency (for example 27 MHz). Finally, in the field of data transmission, particularly in the case of facsimile transmission, it is planned to be able to connect a microcomputer to the base which is itself connected to the mobile telephone in order to use the latter as a means of transmission. digital data. As can be seen, the need for connection with the mobile phone can be very varied. In addition, it appears necessary to organize the simultaneous use of links of different types. In this case, the presence of the lateral guiding pins is troublesome.
L'invention résout ce problème et peut tirer en même temps partie de l'existence des connecteurs mixtes, par pression et par insertion, pour autoriser simultanément au moins deux connexions, à partir du socle, vers deux appareils différents. Selon l'invention, on pourra connecter sur le socle en même temps une fiche par pression et une fiche par insertion. Dans ce cas d'une manière préférée, seule la connexion à insertion sera réellement verrouillée, la connexion à pression restant libre. De ce fait, plutôt que de placer le verrou de l'ensemble de connexion par pression sur les côtés du connecteur, on le placera sur une place supérieure de ce dernier. On montrera qu'en agissant ainsi on peut alors placer d'autres connecteurs sur les côtés, augmentant les possibilités de connexion d'appareils différents.The invention solves this problem and can at the same time be part of the existence of the mixed connectors, by pressure and insertion, to simultaneously allow at least two connections, from the base, to two different devices. According to the invention, it is possible to connect on the base at the same time a plug by pressure and a plug by insertion. In this case, in a preferred manner, only the insertion connection will actually be locked, the pressure connection remaining free. Therefore, rather than placing the lock of the connection assembly by pressure on the sides of the connector, it will be placed on an upper place of the latter. We will show that by doing so we can then place other connectors on the sides, increasing the connection possibilities of different devices.
L'invention a donc pour objet un ensemble de connexion à insertion, tel que défini dans la revendication 1.The invention therefore relates to an insertion connection assembly, as defined in
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l'examen des figures qui l'accompagnent. Celles-ci ne sont données qu'à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif de l'invention. Les figures montrent :
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Figures 1a à 1c : des représentations respectivement en perspective et en coupe d'un ensemble de connexion mixte comportant une connexion à insertion selon l'invention ; -
Figures 2a à 2c : les représentations en perspective et en coupe d'un perfectionnement montrant une réalisation préférée du mode de contact par pression.
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Figures 1a to 1c respectively perspective and sectional representations of a mixed connection assembly comprising an insertion connection according to the invention; -
Figures 2a to 2c : Perspective and sectional representations of an improvement showing a preferred embodiment of the pressure contact mode.
La figure la montre en perspective un ensemble de connexion mixte pour un mobile, notamment un mobile téléphonique. L'ensemble de connexion comporte un socle 1 muni d'un jeu 2 de métallisations frontales. Le socle 1 est également muni d'un jeu 3 de métallisations latérales. Les métallisations frontales sont destinées à servir de contact par pression par engagement d'une fiche contre un front 4 du socle 1. Les métallisations du jeu 3 servent à établir des contacts par insertion avec des métallisations correspondantes d'une fiche qui serait engagée dans une cavité 5 du socle 1. Dans l'exemple préféré représenté, pour un ensemble mixte les métallisations frontales 6 du jeu 2 et les métallisations latérales 7 du jeu 3 peuvent être connectées respectivement l'une à l'autre. Elles sont par ailleurs connectées à des équipements, non représentés sur la figure la, comme cela sera expliqué plus loin.The figure shows in perspective a set of mixed connection for a mobile, including a mobile phone. All connection comprises a
L'ensemble de connexion comporte en plus un jeu 8 de fiches qui dans une réalisation préférée sont complémentaires. Une première fiche 9 est destinée à entrer en contact par pression avec les métallisations 6 du jeu 2. Une deuxième fiche 10 est destinée à entrer en contact, par insertion, avec les métallisations 7 du jeu 3. Dans ce but de complémentarité, la fiche 9 comporte une forme globalement parallèlépipédique rectangle avec un chant frontal 11 sur lequel affleurent des métallisations telles que 12 et 13 d'un jeu de métallisations correspondant au jeu 2. Les métallisations 12 et 13 peuvent être en pratique réalisées sous forme de lamelles. Ces lamelles se prolongent sur une face supérieure 14 du parallélépipède de la fiche 9. La fiche 9 peut être rigide, les prolongations 15 et 16 des métallisations frontales 12 et 13 étant ramenées dans un câble souple, lui-même relié à un équipement utilisant ce mode de connexion. Le câble peut être terminé à son autre extrémité par un connecteur, de préférence du type à insertion, connectable sur l'équipement (par exemple un téléphone mobile). Les prolongations 15 et 16 peuvent être placés au fond de rigoles aménagées dans la face 14, de façon à présenter une isolation électrique vis-à-vis d'un objet métallique qui serait posé sur la face 14.The connection assembly further comprises a set of
La fiche 10 possède des métallisations ou zones conductrices 17, 18 destinées à venir par glissement au contact des métallisations 7 du jeu 3. La fiche 10 possède également dans ce but une extrémité rigide qui s'encastre dans la cavité 5. Cette extrémité rigide est reliée à un câble souple qui prolonge les métallisations 17 et 18 vers un autre équipement (par exemple un micro-ordinateur). La connexion des métallisations 17 - 18 sur les métallisations 7 est obtenue en réalisant par exemple ces métallisations sous forme de lamelles métalliques souples qui se repoussent mutuellement lors de l'insertion.The
Les fiches 9 et 10 possèdent des formes de préférence complémentaires. Ainsi la fiche 10 possède une face de contact 19 destiné à venir se placer, avec ou sans contact électrique, au-dessus de la face 14. La complémentarité concerne encore l'existence de deux reliefs par rapport à une surface définie par ces faces 14 et 19. Ces reliefs peuvent être en saillie ou en cavité par rapport à une face frontale du socle 1. Dans l'exemple représenté, le socle 1 présente ainsi en cavité deux rainures 20 et 21 situées de part et d'autre d'une extension transversale 22 des jeux 2 et 3 de métallisations. Correspondant à ces rainures 20 et 21, les fiches 9 et 10 possèdent respectivement une bordée 23 et une bordée 24. Lorsque la fiche 9 est placée contre le socle 1, la bordée 23 vient s'encastrer dans la rainure 20 placé sur le côté droit de l'extension transversale 22. Dans ce but la bordée 23 est munie, à son extrémité d'engagement, d'une partie conique 25 facilitant la mise en place et d'une partie de glissement 26 assurant le guidage dans la rainure 20. La bordée 24 comporte des aménagements correspondants. Pour cette dernière, la partie de glissement peut être plus longue pour profiter de la longueur d'insertion.The
Il est possible d'utiliser la fiche 9 seule et de la munir d'une manière symétrique d'une bordée 27 du même type que la bordée 23. Dans ce cas, la complémentarité des fiches 9 et 10 sera obtenue en glissant la fiche 10 dans un dégagement 28 ménagé entre les deux bordées 23 et 27. Il est possible également de prévoir d'autres formes de complémentarité. Notamment au lieu de présenter les rainures d'insertion 20 et 21, la cavité 5 peut présenter d'autres profils. Les autres profils doivent permettre, au moins, de présenter correctement chacune des deux fiches sur le socle 1, l'autre fiche pouvant en outre se servir de l'existence de reliefs, ou de rainures, pratiqués dans la première fiche pour se loger en correspondance dans le socle 1. Dans tous les cas, une fiche peut être au contact du socle sans que l'autre y soit.It is possible to use the
Tel qu'on l'a montré, le socle 1 coopère ainsi avec deux fiches complémentaires par superposition pour la connexion. Il serait néanmoins possible, dans le sens de l'extension latérale 22, de prévoir d'autres ensembles de connexion comportant chacun un socle 1 avec des jeux 2 et 3 de connexions associées, et destinés à coopérer avec des fiches correspondantes. Dans un exemple, on a ainsi réalisé un socle 1 triple avec un jeu 2-3 de métallisations à huit contacts pour assurer une transmission de données (pour un bus à huit fils), un jeu 2-3 de trois contacts pour assurer la charge électrique de l'appareil mobile, et enfin un jeu 2-3 de huit contacts également pour déporter toutes les fonctions audio, l'existence d'un vibreur, d'un microphone-casque etc. Les trois jeux sont côte à côte. Eventuellement une rainure 20 ou 21 peut être commune à deux jeux.As shown, the
La
Par l'arrière de la cavité 5 on peut par ailleurs faire pénétrer dans le socle 1 une autre fiche 32 par insertion munie de zones conductrices latérales 33 pour venir au contact des extensions 30. Au besoin le socle 1 peut être vissé contre une structure 34 par des vis 35.Through the rear of the
Dans l'exemple représenté sur la
Les
La
La
Le socle 1 comporte en plus un ensemble de crochets 50 et 51 destinés à venir se crocheter à l'intérieur de cavités aménagées dans le chant 11. On a représenté les crochets 50-51 en excroissance au-dessus de la face frontale 55 du socle 1 mais il serait tout à fait possible d'inverser le mécanisme et de réaliser les crochets 50 dans les excroissances coniques 25 des bordées 26 et 27 le cas échéant (voir
Ce couple de renversement est combattu soit par l'existence d'un dossier 53 solidaire du socle 1, soit par l'épaisseur 54 du front 55 du socle 1. L'effort de réaction correspondant 56 est orienté selon la même direction que l'effort 49.This reversal torque is fought either by the existence of a backrest 53 secured to the
Dans ces conditions le contact par pression des lamelles 12 et 13 sur le jeu 12 des métallisations 6 est bien meilleur. En effet un téléphone mobile, dans l'exemple préféré, doit être le plus léger possible. Si on s'en remet à son seul poids pour assurer le contact par pression avec les lamelles du jeu 2 on aboutit immédiatement à une insuffisance de pression. En effet, notamment lorsque le jeu 2 comporte une dizaine de contacts et lorsque le téléphone mobile pèse de l'ordre de 100 grammes, les efforts de pression sur chaque lamelle sont de l'ordre de 10 grammes : ils sont très insuffisants. Par contre, lors du dépôt du téléphone mobile en butée sur la face 55 selon l'invention, l'opérateur peut appuyer sans difficulté pendant un court instant avec une force non négligeable, par exemple de l'ordre de 5 Kg. Dans ce cas, il force l'engagement des crochets 50 et 51 dans les cavités correspondantes. On peut choisir les efforts élastiques des crochets 50 et 51 pour qu'ils exercent chacun un effort de retenue de l'ordre de 1 Kg. De ce fait, on dispose alors d'une force de 2 Kg à répartir sur une dizaine de contacts : soit 200 grammes par contact, ce qui est très suffisant.Under these conditions the pressure contact of the
La
En agissant ainsi, les efforts 49 et 52 s'équilibrent. On notera la position intermédiaire de l'effort 52 entre les efforts 49 et 56. Des lignes de rappel en tirets montrent les répartitions des efforts. De manière à bien permettre cet équilibre de contraintes, la face frontale 55 du socle 1 comporte un plan incliné 64 qui peut accepter une languette 6 au moment de l'insertion si la direction d'encastrement n'est pas bien perpendiculaire à la face 55. Le plan incliné 64 favorise notamment une mise en place avec une légère rotation de la fiche 9 dans le socle 1. Cette rotation associée à la forme spécifique des pions 58 permet d'insérer et d'extraire la fiche 9 du socle 1 sans aucun effort.By doing so,
La
Claims (5)
- An insertion connection assembly, notably for a mobile telephone, a socket (1) provided with a cavity (5), a contact edge (43) of this cavity receiving a set (3) of first metallizations (7) juxtaposed along an extension (22) transverse to an insertion direction, and a plug (10) provided on a contact face (19), with second metallizations (17, 18), wherein the first metallizations should come into contact with second metallizations when inserting the plug in the socket, characterized in that it includes an elastic mechanism for engaging and locking the plug (10) in the socket (1) perpendicularly to the direction of insertion between a retention edge (41) of this cavity, opposite to the contact edge (43), and a retention face (40) of the plug, opposite to the contact face (19), said mechanism including an elastic tab (42) on said retention edge (41) on the one hand, and a notch (40) on the retention edge (40) in order to receive a free end of the sloped tab, the elastic tab (42) extending into the cavity and having two opposite slopes (44, 46), a first slope (44) slightly tilted relatively to the retention edge (41) so as to allow easy engagement of the plug (10) into the socket, and a second slope (46) on an abutment of the free end intended to come and abut against a wall (47) of the notch, said second slope being selected sufficiently strong relatively to the retention edge (41) so as to allow efficient locking, said second slope (46) being further non-perpendicular to the retention face so as to allow disengagement of the plug by pulling on the plug.
- The assembly according claim 1, characterized in that the notch (40) has a triangular profile in a complementary way to the first slope and to the second slope.
- The assembly according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the elastic tab is in metal or in plastic.
- The assembly according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it includes in the socket, a set (2) of pressure metallizations (6) and a pressure contact plug (9) provided with metallizations (12, 13) for providing the insertion connection simultaneously with a pressure connection.
- The assembly according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it includes a socket provided with three juxtaposed cavities in order to receive three plugs simultaneously.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9808831 | 1998-07-09 | ||
FR9808831A FR2781091B1 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | INSERTION CONNECTION ASSEMBLY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0971457A1 EP0971457A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0971457B1 true EP0971457B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=9528483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99401363A Expired - Lifetime EP0971457B1 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-06-07 | Set of connections by insertion |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6210201B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0971457B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000082545A (en) |
AU (1) | AU738859B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2274624A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69938807D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2308831T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2781091B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE50108179D1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-12-29 | Siemens Ag | Interconnects |
AT414197B (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-10-15 | Akg Acoustics Gmbh | WIRELESS HEADPHONES WITH CONNECTOR SOCKET |
US20040235533A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-11-25 | Bae Hyon S. | Hands-free cradle and kit |
US7801573B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-09-21 | Vtech Telecommunications Limited | Magnetic holder for rechargeable devices |
US20090111320A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Enhanced universal serial bus connector |
DE102019204226B4 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-06-09 | Hanon Systems Efp Deutschland Gmbh | Plug for a plug connection on an electrical unit, and method for producing a plug for a plug connection on an electrical unit |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US923327A (en) | 1908-10-17 | 1909-06-01 | Frank A Champlin | Electrical-connection rosette. |
US2486195A (en) | 1945-10-18 | 1949-10-25 | John H Munsey | Multiwire connector |
FR2623945B1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1990-04-27 | Marechal Sepm | POWER SOCKET WITH PRESSURE CONTACTS |
US5052943A (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1991-10-01 | Norand Corporation | Recharging and data retrieval apparatus |
CH678777A5 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-10-31 | Detlef Swoboda | Electrical plug and socket with resilient locking mechanism - constituted by strip of plastic at edge of socket which snaps into recess of engaged plug |
US5234353A (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-08-10 | Amp Incorporated | Hybrid input/output connector having low mating force and high cycle life and contacts therefor |
IE80506B1 (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1998-08-26 | Molex Inc | Electrical connector with contact anti-overstress means |
IE922722A1 (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-20 | Molex Inc | Electrical connector system |
US5415570A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-05-16 | At&T Corp. | Modular connector with contacts associated with more than one surface |
GB2293283B (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-02-24 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Combined connector contact |
US5554042A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Trimble Navigation, Limited | Resilient body electrical connector system |
EP0871997B1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 2000-08-09 | The Whitaker Corporation | Portable telephone connection system |
JP3047159B2 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 2000-05-29 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Connector mating structure |
US5879199A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-03-09 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Modular jack assembly and universal housing for use therein |
JPH09259964A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-10-03 | Kel Corp | Face contact connector |
DE19611423C1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Electric connector e.g. for mobile telephone |
US5993231A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1999-11-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electric connector |
JP3351999B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2002-12-03 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Electrical connector |
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 FR FR9808831A patent/FR2781091B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 CA CA002274624A patent/CA2274624A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-07 EP EP99401363A patent/EP0971457B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-07 ES ES99401363T patent/ES2308831T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-07 DE DE69938807T patent/DE69938807D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 US US09/329,205 patent/US6210201B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-30 JP JP18463099A patent/JP2000082545A/en active Pending
- 1999-07-08 AU AU39117/99A patent/AU738859B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69938807D1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
FR2781091A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 |
AU738859B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
AU3911799A (en) | 2000-02-03 |
FR2781091B1 (en) | 2000-08-11 |
JP2000082545A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
US6210201B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
ES2308831T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
CA2274624A1 (en) | 2000-01-09 |
EP0971457A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
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