EP0969150A1 - Dog excrement container - Google Patents
Dog excrement container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0969150A1 EP0969150A1 EP99112754A EP99112754A EP0969150A1 EP 0969150 A1 EP0969150 A1 EP 0969150A1 EP 99112754 A EP99112754 A EP 99112754A EP 99112754 A EP99112754 A EP 99112754A EP 0969150 A1 EP0969150 A1 EP 0969150A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dog
- cover plate
- hollow handle
- ring
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
- E01H1/1206—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers for picking up excrements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dog waste container with a hollow handle, with one held thereon Image with a ring surface, with a manure bag, the hem of which is placed over the ring surface, with a cover ring which is pivotable about an axis oriented perpendicular to the ring surface, and with a traction element for the cover ring which is guided within the hollow shaft.
- the cover ring interacts with the ring surface of the receptacle as a tensioning element for the manure bag.
- the droppings bag not completed, so that smells leak until the manure bag is disposed of.
- the manure bag fall out prematurely when lifting off the cover ring. This is for a safe and hygienic Handling undesirable.
- the object of the invention is the odor-tight closure of the dog waste container and a secured Handling the manure bag.
- the receptacle is closed at the bottom Cup is formed that the cover ring is designed as a cover plate and that as a tension element a rod is guided on the one hand in a longitudinal slot of the hollow handle and on the other hand in a Recording the cover plate derat engages that the cover plate around the actuation of the pulling element axis perpendicular to the ring surface can be pivoted between an open position and a closed position is.
- the invention differs from the prior art in that the cover plate is complete Ensures closure of the bowl and the fecal bag.
- the cover plate is covered by the Hollow handle enclosed rod guided safely and protected.
- the waste bag lies inside the bowl and is completed by the cover plate. Safe disposal is then appropriate possible, soiling from dog droppings is avoided.
- the sealing of the manure bag after use is ensured by the cover plate has a radial slot extending from the center.
- the hem of the used manure bag is through the radial slit contracted so that the manure bag is closed within the bowl.
- the end positions of the rod are determined by the fact that the longitudinal slot for the rod has two terminal clamp receptacles for fixing the rod in the end positions.
- the handling of the dog waste container is improved in that the hollow handle with a eyelet-shaped holder grips the dog leash. Through this connection, unwanted movements of the hollow handle avoided when guiding dogs.
- the eyelet-shaped holder has an adhesive closure having. This allows the hollow handle to be easily connected to and detached from the dog leash.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a tubular hollow handle 1 with a polygonal or round cross section or a cross section composed of straight and curved sections.
- One only schematically shown handle 2 of the hollow handle 1 receives an automatic line reel 3.
- the hollow handle is a total of about 1 m long and at the opposite end merges into a receptacle 4, which as cup 5 closed at the bottom is formed.
- the face 4 has an annular surface 8 with a recess 9.
- the bearing receptacle 10 Laterally from the longitudinal axis of the hollow handle 1 is a bearing receptacle 10, the one Longitudinal axis of the hollow handle 1 vertically crossing pivot axis 11 defined. Starting from the ring surface 8 is in the top wall of the hollow handle 1 concentrically aligned with the pivot axis 11 Circular arc slot 12 formed.
- the hollow handle 1 with the receptacle 4 is expediently composed of two half parts.
- the half parts are injection molded parts.
- the hollow stem 1, which is integral with the Leash reel 3 is formed, can be guided on the dog leash.
- section 25 of the Hollow handle 1 an eyelet-shaped holder, not shown, which engages around the dog leash.
- a fastener e.g. a Velcro, a slide ring or the like allows easy attachment of the Hollow handle that can be easily attached and detached.
- the bearing holder 10 receives a hinge pin 13 of a cover plate 14, which in FIG dash-dotted lines and is shown in Fig. 4 in the bottom view.
- the pivot pin 13 includes two half-journals 15 each with end-side locking bead 16, so that the pivot pin 13 in the bearing receptacle 10 can be pressed in and locked in place.
- the cover plate 14 also has a reinforced one Passage as a holder or receptacle 17 and a radial slot 18, which in Fig. 1 by a dashed line is shown.
- a rod 19 according to FIGS. 6 and 7 ends in two aligned at right angles to the rod axis Legs 20, 21 which are offset from one another in the circumferential direction to the rod axis by 90 °.
- everyone Leg 20, 21 has a circumferential locking groove 22.
- the leg 21 of the rod 19 is inserted into the passage or the receptacle 17 and therein with Locked by means of a ring or directly through the locking groove 22.
- the rod 19 lies, as in FIG. 1 is indicated by a dash-dotted line, within the hollow handle 1 and engages with the leg 20 through the longitudinal slot 6.
- An actuation button 23 according to FIG the rod 19 can be easily operated.
- the end positions of the rod 19 are due to the clamping receptacles 7 of the longitudinal slot 6 fixed.
- a clamp receptacle corresponds to the closed position the cover plate 14 and the other clamping receptacle of the open position of the cover plate 14. In the Movement of the rod within the longitudinal slot moves the leg 21 within the circular arc slot 12, so that the cover plate 14 is pivoted about the axis 11.
- the dog waste container includes a waste bag made of paper or plastic, which is not shown.
- the manure bag is closed by a hem that receives a ribbon, a cord or the like, with which the manure bag can be closed after use.
- the cover plate 14 is pivoted open by means of the rod 19, so that the bowl and the waste bag are freely accessible. The bowl is kept for the dog.
- the cover plate 14 is pivoted back.
- the hem of the Fecal bag is pulled up over the ring edge and the ends of the band are through the slot 18th moved to the center of the bowl and contracted so that the manure bag closed inside the bowl is. This results in an odor-tight closure of the manure bag.
- the manure bag can then be closed be disposed of in a suitable place at the appropriate time. The dog handler comes with this handling never touch the feces.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hundekotbehälter mit einem Hohlstiel, mit einer daran gehaltenen Aufnahme mit einer Ringfläche, mit einem Kotbeutel, dessen Saum über die Ringflache gestülpt ist, mit einem Abdeckring, der um eine senkrecht zu der Ringfläche ausgerichtete Achse schwenkbar ist, und mit einem innerhalb des Hohlstiels geführten Zugelement für den Abdeckring.The invention relates to a dog waste container with a hollow handle, with one held thereon Image with a ring surface, with a manure bag, the hem of which is placed over the ring surface, with a cover ring which is pivotable about an axis oriented perpendicular to the ring surface, and with a traction element for the cover ring which is guided within the hollow shaft.
Bei dem in der DE 89 10 456 U1 beschriebenen Hundekotbehälter wirkt der Abdeckring zusammen mit der Ringfläche der Aufnahme als Spannelement für den Kotbeutel. Allerdings ist der Kotbeutel nicht abgeschlossen, so daß Gerüche austreten, bis der Kotbeutel entsorgt ist. Außerdem kann der Kotbeutel beim Abheben des Abdeckrings vorzeitig herausfallen. Dieses ist für eine sichere und hygienische Handhabung unerwünscht.In the dog waste container described in DE 89 10 456 U1, the cover ring interacts with the ring surface of the receptacle as a tensioning element for the manure bag. However, the droppings bag not completed, so that smells leak until the manure bag is disposed of. In addition, the manure bag fall out prematurely when lifting off the cover ring. This is for a safe and hygienic Handling undesirable.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist der geruchsdichte Abschluß des Hundekotbehälters und eine gesicherte Handhabung des Kotbeutels.The object of the invention is the odor-tight closure of the dog waste container and a secured Handling the manure bag.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß die Aufnahme als bodenseitig geschlossener Napf ausgebildet ist, daß der Abdeckring als Abdeckplatte ausgebildet ist und daß als Zugelement eine Stange einerseits in einem Längsschlitz des Hohlstiels geführt ist und andererseits in eine Aufnahme der Abdeckplatte derat eingreift, daß bei Betätigung des Zugelements die Abdeckplatte um die zur Ringfläche senkrechte Achse zwischen einer Öffnungsstellung und einer Schließstellung verschwenkbar ist.This object is achieved in accordance with the invention in that the receptacle is closed at the bottom Cup is formed that the cover ring is designed as a cover plate and that as a tension element a rod is guided on the one hand in a longitudinal slot of the hollow handle and on the other hand in a Recording the cover plate derat engages that the cover plate around the actuation of the pulling element axis perpendicular to the ring surface can be pivoted between an open position and a closed position is.
Die Erfindung unterscheidet sich insofern vom Stand der Technik, als die Abdeckplatte einen vollständigen Verschluß des Napfes und des Kotbeutels sicherstellt. Die Abdeckplatte ist durch die von dem Hohlstiel umschlossene Stange sicher und geschützt geführt. Der Kotbeutel liegt innerhalb des Napfes und ist durch die Abdeckplatte abgeschlossen. Es ist dann an geeigneter Stelle eine sichere Entsorgung möglich, wobei eine Beschmutzung durch Hundekot vermieden ist.The invention differs from the prior art in that the cover plate is complete Ensures closure of the bowl and the fecal bag. The cover plate is covered by the Hollow handle enclosed rod guided safely and protected. The waste bag lies inside the bowl and is completed by the cover plate. Safe disposal is then appropriate possible, soiling from dog droppings is avoided.
Eine genaue und verwindungssteife Führung der Abdeckplatte wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Abdeckplatte mit einem Gelenkzapfen in eine Lageraufnahme des Halters eingreift. Dadurch wird ein geruchsdichter Abschluß sichergestellt. An accurate and torsionally rigid guidance of the cover plate is achieved in that the cover plate engages with a pivot pin in a bearing holder of the holder. This makes it smell-proof Completion ensured.
Das Verschließen des Kotbeutels nach Gebrauch wird dadurch gesichert, daß die Abdeckplatte einen vom Zentrum ausgehenden Radialschlitz aufweist. Der Saum des benutzten Kotbeutels wird durch den Radialschlitz zusammengezogen, so daß der Kotbeutel innerhalb des Napfes geschlossen ist.The sealing of the manure bag after use is ensured by the cover plate has a radial slot extending from the center. The hem of the used manure bag is through the radial slit contracted so that the manure bag is closed within the bowl.
Die Endstellungen der Stange sind dadurch festgelegt, daß in dem Hohlstiel der Längsschlitz für die Stange zwei endständige Klemmaufnahmen zur Festlegung der Stange in den Endstellungen aufweist.The end positions of the rod are determined by the fact that the longitudinal slot for the rod has two terminal clamp receptacles for fixing the rod in the end positions.
Die Handhabung des Hundekotbehälters wird dadurch verbessert, daß der Hohlstiel mit einem ösenförmigen Halter die Hundleine umgreift. Durch diese Verbindung werden unerwünschte Bewegungen des Hohlstiels beim Hundeführen vermieden.The handling of the dog waste container is improved in that the hollow handle with a eyelet-shaped holder grips the dog leash. Through this connection, unwanted movements of the hollow handle avoided when guiding dogs.
Eine einfache Handhabung erzielt man dadurch, daß der ösenförmige Halter einen Haftverschluß aufweist. Dadurch kann der Hohlstiel leicht mit der Hundleine verbunden und von derselben gelöst werden.Easy handling is achieved by the fact that the eyelet-shaped holder has an adhesive closure having. This allows the hollow handle to be easily connected to and detached from the dog leash.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert, in denen darstellen:
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen einen rohrförmigen Hohlstiel 1 mit einem mehreckigen oder runden Querschnitt
oder einem Querschnitt der aus geraden und gebogenen Abschnitten zusammengesetzt ist. Ein nur
schematisch gezeigter Griff 2 des Hohlstiel 1 nimmt einen selbsttätigen Leinenaufroller 3 auf. Der Hohlstiel
ist insgesamt etwa 1 m lang und geht am gegenüberliegenden Ende in eine Aufnahme 4 über, die als
bodenseitig geschlossener Napf 5 ausgebildet ist. Stirnseitig hat die Aufnahme 4 eine Ringfläche 8 mit
einer Eintiefung 9. In einer Seitenwand des Hohlstiels 1 befindet sich ein Längsschlitz 6 mit endseitigen
Klemmaufnahmen 7.1 and 2 show a tubular
Seitlich von der Längsachse des Hohlstiels 1 befindet sich eine Lageraufnahme 10, die eine die
Längsachse des Hohlstiels 1 senkrecht kreuzende Schwenkachse 11 definiert. Von der Ringfläche 8 ausgehend
ist in der Oberwand des Hohlstiels 1 ein konzentrisch zu der Schwenkachse 11 ausgerichteter
Kreisbogenschlitz 12 ausgebildet.Laterally from the longitudinal axis of the
Der Hohlstiel 1 mit der Aufnahme 4 ist zweckmäßigerweise aus zwei Halbteilen zusammengesetzt.
Die im Einzelnen nicht dargestellten Halbteile sind Spritzgießteile. Der Hohlstiel 1, der integral mit dem
Leinenaufroller 3 ausgebildet ist, kann an der Hundeleine geführt sein. Hierzu ist im Abschnitt 25 des
Hohlstiels 1 ein nicht dargestellter ösenförmiger Halter angesetzt,der die Hundleine umgreift. Ein Haftverschluß
z.B. ein Klettverschluß, ein Gleitring oder dergleichen ermöglicht eine einfache Befestigung des
Hohlstiels, die leicht angebracht und gelöst werden kann. The
Die Lageraufnahme 10 nimmt einen Gelenkzapfen 13 einer Abdeckplatte 14 auf, die in Fig. 1 in
strichpunktierten Linien und in Fig. 4 in der Unteransicht dargestellt ist. Der Gelenkzapfen 13 umfaßt
zwei Halbzapfen 15 jeweils mit stirnseitigem Rastwulst 16, so daß der Gelenkzapfen 13 in die Lageraufnahme
10 eingedrückt werden kann und darin verrastet. Die Abdeckplatte 14 hat außerdem einen verstärkten
Durchgang als Halterung oder Aufnahme 17 und einen Radialschlitz 18, der in Fig. 1 durch eine
gestrichelte Linie dargestellt ist.The
Eine Stange 19 nach den Fig. 6 und 7 endet in zwei rechtwinklig zur Stangenachse ausgerichtete
Schenkel 20, 21, die in Umfangsrichtung zur Stangenachse um 90° gegeneinander versetzt sind. Jeder
Schenkel 20, 21 weist eine Umfangs-Rastnut 22 auf.A
Nachdem die Abdeckplatte 14 mit dem Gelenkzapfen 13 in die Lageraufnahme 10 eingebaut ist,
wird der Schenkel 21 der Stange 19 in den Durchgang bzw. die Aufnahme 17 eingeführt und darin mit
Hilfe eines Ringes oder unmittelbar durch die Rastnut 22 verrastet. Die Stange 19 liegt, wie in Fig. 1
durch eine strichpunktierte Linie angedeutet ist, innerhalb des Hohlstiels 1 und greift mit dem Schenkel 20
durch den Längsschlitz 6. Auf den Schnkel 20 ist ein Betätigungsknopf 23 nach Fig. 8 aufgerastet, damit
die Stange 19 leicht betätigt werden kann. Die Endstellungen der Stange 19 sind durch die Klemmaufnahmen
7 des Längsschlitzes 6 festgelegt. Dabei entspricht eine Klemmaufnahme der Schließstellung
der Abdeckplatte 14 und die andere Klemmaufnahme der Öffnungsstellung der Abdeckplatte 14. Bei der
Bewegung der Stange innerhalb des Längsschlitzes bewegt sich der Schenkel 21 innerhalb des Kreisbogenschlitzes
12, so daß die Abdeckplatte 14 um die Achse 11 verschwenkt wird.After the
Zu dem Hundekotbehälter gehört ein Kotbeutel aus Papier oder Kunststoff, der nicht dargestellt ist. Der Kotbeutel ist durch einen Saum abgeschlossen, der ein Band, eine Schnur oder dergleichen aufnimmt, womit der Kotbeutel nach der Benutzung zugezogen werden kann.The dog waste container includes a waste bag made of paper or plastic, which is not shown. The manure bag is closed by a hem that receives a ribbon, a cord or the like, with which the manure bag can be closed after use.
Zur Vorbereitung der Benutzung des Hundekotbehälters wird durch Ziehen der Stange 19 die Abdeckplatte
14 in Uhrzeigerrichtung bezogen auf Fig. 1 aufgeschwenkt, damit ein frischer Kotbeutel in den
Napf eingelegt werden kann, der Saum des Kotbeutels wird über den Ringrand 8 gezogen, und das Band
wird unterhalb der Lippe des Ringrandes 8 gespannt. Dann wird die Abdeckplatte 14 zurückgeschwenkt,
so daß der Napf geschlossen ist. Der Hundekotbehälter wird zusammen mit der Hundeleine oder dem
Leinenaufroller gehalten, wobei der Hundekotbehälter an der Hundeleine in der oben beschriebenen Weise
festgelegt ist.To prepare to use the dog waste container, pull the
Wenn der Hund sich lösen will, wird die Abdeckplatte 14 mittels der Stange 19 aufgeschwenkt, so
daß der Napf und der Kotbeutel frei zugänglich sind. Der Napf wird dem Hund untergehalten.If the dog wants to detach itself, the
Nachdem sich der Hund gelöst hat, wird die Abdeckplatte 14 zurückgeschwenkt. Der Saum des
Kotbeutels wird über den Ringrand hochgezogen, und die Enden des Bandes werden durch den Schlitz 18
ins Zentrum des Napfes bewegt und zusammengezogen, so daß der Kotbeutel innerhalb des Napfes geschlossen
ist. Damit ist ein geruchsdichter.Verschluß des Kotbeutels erzielt. Der Kotbeutel kann dann zu
gegebener Zeit an geeigneter Stelle entsorgt werden. Der Hundeführer kommt bei dieser Handhabung mit
dem Kot nie in Berührung.After the dog has released, the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19829596 | 1998-07-02 | ||
DE19829596A DE19829596C1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 1998-07-02 | Poop scoop for removing dog excrement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0969150A1 true EP0969150A1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
EP0969150B1 EP0969150B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=7872769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99112754A Expired - Lifetime EP0969150B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-07-01 | Dog excrement container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6158395A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0969150B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE304082T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19829596C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10153785C1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-05-08 | Muenchmeyer Sternkreuz Gmbh & | Container, for collecting dog feces, comprises a lid pivotably arranged with through holes on pins on a handle and having a guide for a dog lead on the high pivoting end |
US7128352B1 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2006-10-31 | Geraldine Phippen | Animal urine specimen collection device |
US7278377B1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2007-10-09 | Chris Stephens | Poop scoop and bagger |
US7267381B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2007-09-11 | William Norman Cafferty | Dog waste-collection device and bag disposal system |
US8544414B1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2013-10-01 | Robert Ray Gross | Method and system for animal waste collection |
USD763520S1 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2016-08-09 | Fred Runyan | Waste collection device |
CN110578313A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-17 | 诺布宠物有限公司 | animal waste collection device |
US11512442B2 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-11-29 | Stanley Borkgren | Animal waste collection device with closable container |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901544A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-08-26 | Lucien Tucciarone | Pet scoop, sanitation device |
US4058337A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1977-11-15 | Mircea Isac | Animal litter collection unit |
US4119337A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1978-10-10 | John Sherhandt | Sanitary pickup and disposal device |
DE8910456U1 (en) | 1989-09-01 | 1989-10-19 | Snippe, Walter, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
DE29718883U1 (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1998-01-29 | Wegner Michael | Handheld device for removing dog droppings |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3777708A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-12-11 | K Vogt | Canine feces disposal mechanism |
US4146260A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-03-27 | Carrington Walter T | Leash-holder scoop for animal waste |
DE2804553A1 (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1979-08-09 | Geb Boehm Johanna Karbange | Dog droppings catching implement - has bag with neck draw string carried in hinged holding frame at end of telescopic pole |
US4262948A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1981-04-21 | Clifton T. Hunt | Method and means for disposing of animal waste |
US4236741A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-12-02 | Clifton T. Hunt, Jr. | Method and means for disposing of animal waste |
DE3617969A1 (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-03 | Hans Metzl | Excrement collector for animal excrement, especially for dogs and cats |
DE3807221A1 (en) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-09-14 | Bock Manfred | Device for the hygenic removal of dog excrement |
US5779290A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-07-14 | Wilke; James A. | Pet hygiene management apparatus and method |
US5899510A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-05-04 | Hayes; Kent | Yard scoop |
US5820179A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1998-10-13 | Tsou; Eric | Refuse collection device |
US6019405A (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-02-01 | Tsou; Eric | Refuse collection device |
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 DE DE19829596A patent/DE19829596C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 US US09/339,004 patent/US6158395A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-01 DE DE59912518T patent/DE59912518D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 AT AT99112754T patent/ATE304082T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-01 EP EP99112754A patent/EP0969150B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901544A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-08-26 | Lucien Tucciarone | Pet scoop, sanitation device |
US4058337A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1977-11-15 | Mircea Isac | Animal litter collection unit |
US4119337A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1978-10-10 | John Sherhandt | Sanitary pickup and disposal device |
DE8910456U1 (en) | 1989-09-01 | 1989-10-19 | Snippe, Walter, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
DE29718883U1 (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1998-01-29 | Wegner Michael | Handheld device for removing dog droppings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE304082T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DE59912518D1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
EP0969150B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
US6158395A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
DE19829596C1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
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