EP0962157B1 - Nonwoven interlining fabric made of meltspun stretched and texturized Polyamide-6 staple fibers - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to textile interlining nonwovens which are constructed from fibers are and at least partially polyamide 6 staple fibers in a single stage Processes spun and textured included.

In the clothing industry, so-called Manufacturing aids used. These manufacturing aids, commonly referred to as textile interlining fabrics or also known as textile fixing inlays, are used for shaping, pricking, securing and embezzling during production of clothing. These textile interlinings can be used in particular if a shape of the garment with good reshaping ability is desired. These textile interlinings become regular permanently connected to a textile outer fabric, the textile interlining sewn to the outer fabric, glued, welded or otherwise get connected. The textile interlining effects on the clothing for example, high dimensional stability, a smooth appearance and a perfect fit, nonwovens are often used as interlining. In this context, reference is made to the manual of the textile fixing inserts from Peter Sroka, 3rd edition, 1993, Hartung-Gorre Verlag, Konstanz.

A nonwoven is understood to mean a textile fabric made of fibers, whose connection is given by the fibers' own liability, and / or by mechanical, thermal, or chemical methods Paths are solidified.

Nonwovens or nonwovens made from fiber mixtures are extremely advantageous at least partially the polyamide 6 staple fibers used according to the invention contain an adhesive bond (fleece bond). For consolidation For example, thermofusion furnaces (belt or suction drum principle) are used, or the nonwovens are, for example, on roll calenders smooth rollers or on embossing calenders (engraving roller against smooth roller) heated.

Furthermore, the bonding of the fleece can be carried out using so-called thermal bonding take place in the thermally a point-like melting of the fibers as a result partial heat setting or spot welding using heated needle roller.

Of course, the conventionally known methods for Nonwoven manufacturing can be used. So is a mechanical connection Nonwovens by needling, a chemical connection using binders, a hydrodynamic connection, a connection by loosening the fibers with suitable solvents and a combination of these processes.

The state of the art for the production of textile nonwovens, both with regard to the used fibers as well as the strengthening and joining techniques and the Overall structure is described in more detail, for example, in EP-A-0 377 789. As Base material there is preferably used polyester fibers that like other fibers Nylon or cotton can be added. By thermobonding with an embossed, hot calender roll and under mechanical pressure, this basic fleece is first in solidified a halftone dot pattern, but thereby an uneven, contoured Surface arises. To prevent the contoured pattern from appearing in the finished shirt of the lining material on the outer fabric is, according to EP-A-0 377 789 on the consolidated base fleece, i.e. especially in its recesses, an additional one Nonwoven intermediate layer, preferably made of polyester and polyester / polyolefin bicomponent adhesive fibers, stored and with the basic fleece in a hot air continuous furnace with subsequent pressing thermally bonded before pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive points made of polyethylene for later connection of the interlining with the Outer fabric is applied to the now flat surface of the interlining fleece.

Single-stage processes for producing fibers are described, for example, in EP 0 541 050 A2 and described in DE 297 18 805 U1. This is how EP 0 541 050 A2 describes it single-stage melt spinning process for the production of starch fibers. The fiber is there of a starch molding compound and a polymer, the starch molding compound starch, one Contains plasticizer and / or a destructuring agent and an additive and that Polymer includes aliphatic polyamides, copolyamides, polyesters and copolyesters.

DE 297 18 805 U1 describes a one-step process for the production of reinforced Plackeinlagen. The fibers consist of thermoplastic polymers and a Gain. Polymer monofilaments are used as reinforcement with the fibers of Fleece inlays firmly connected by thermal bonding.

The properties of the textile interlining are determined by the Properties of the used for the production of the textile interlining Fibers determined. The textile insert nonwovens are increasingly being used made of synthetic fibers. Here, polyamide 6 staple fibers preferred because 6 soft fibers can be made with polyamide are.

Conventionally, polyamide 6 staple fibers are melt spun from linear polyamide 6 with a high molecular weight. The raw material is also brought into a flowable form and in this state by narrow-pored Openings pressed into a solidifying medium (spinning). The in the Threads obtained at random molecular chains must then in Aligned in the direction of the fiber axis (stretching) and of internal stresses with the help of a thermal aftertreatment (fixing). The three main stages of synthetic fiber production are therefore spinning, stretching and post-treatment.

In the production of polyamide 6 staple fibers, the first stage is that high polymer compound brought in a liquid state with the aid an extruder and a spinning pump through the nozzle holes one Promoted spinneret. The one leaving the spinneret in solidified thread form highly polymeric compound is captured by rotating organs (godets) and withdrawn from the nozzle. The filaments or spun cord thus obtained are subsequently in tall cylindrical or square vessels (jugs) or spooled form temporarily stored.

In a second stage, the spinning cables are removed from the can rack and Depending on the type of fiber, hot or cold stretched, crimped, fixed and cut. In this context, Ullmann's encyclopedia of technical Chemie, 5th edition, 1987, vol. A10, p. 550 ff., Where the staple fiber production is described in detail.

The using polyamide 6 staple, which according to the above described two-step process were produced Textile interlinings are dimensionally stable limited. In particular, a heavy load, such as caused by frequent cleaning or ironing of the garment can lead to a loss of shape due to insufficient dimensional stability of the textile interlining. This leads, for example, because the textile interlining fleece is permanently permanently bonded to the outer fabric, creating visible distortions or wrinkling on the outer fabric.

However, this lack of dimensional stability can also occur during production of the garment occur when, for example, outer fabric and textile interlining fleece are hot-glued and it as a result of the heat thermal shrinkage occurs in the textile interlining fleece.

In this respect, there is a need for a textile interlining that meets the above mentioned disadvantages, i.e. for example lower thermal shrinkage having.

The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a textile insert fleece to provide less thermal shrinkage.

The object is achieved by providing a textile interlining fleece which is composed of staple fibers and comprises at least 50% by weight of polyamide 6 staple fibers, obtainable by a one-step process in which the polyamide 6 staple fibers have been spun, textured, heat-set and cut to length.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are contained in the subclaims.

• stabilisierende Einlage zum Auffangen des Schrägzugs von Oberstoffen, sowie beispielsweise zum Verfestigen von Kopflöchern oder Knöpfen;
• versteifende Fixiereinlagen, um beispielsweise Bünden, Gürteln, Stehbündchen eine gewisse Steifigkeit zu verleihen;
• formende Fixiereinlagen, um einem Bekleidungsstück Rückformkraft und Formhaltevermögen zu verleihen und um Knitter schnell auszugleichen; und
• füllende Fixiereinlagen, um einem Bekleidungsteil Volumen und Fülle, beispielsweise bei Schulter- und Armlochstützen zu verleihen.

In the sense of the invention, a textile interlining fleece is understood to mean any fleece produced predominantly from staple fibers, which is suitable for imparting shape stability to further flat structures such as, for example, synthetic or natural textile materials, for example in the form of clothing, blankets or pillows. For the purposes of the invention, a textile interlining fleece is also understood to mean so-called fixing inlays which are used in clothing as:

• stabilizing insert for catching the diagonal pull of outer fabrics, as well as for strengthening head holes or buttons;
• stiffening fixation inserts, for example to give bundles, belts, standing cuffs a certain stiffness;
• shaping fixation inserts to give a piece of clothing recovery and shape retention and to quickly compensate for creases; and
• Filling inlays to give a garment volume and fullness, for example for shoulder and armhole supports.

Furthermore, the textile interlining fleece according to the present invention can be used for Front fixation or large part fixation, which affects the large front parts for the shoulder, chest, waist and lap area including the plack processing relates to be used.

Furthermore, the textile insert fleece according to the invention can be used to fix small parts such as lapels, collars, neck rings, armhole locks, reglane supports, shoulder caps, Collar patches, fit, trimmings, tabs, lasts, forearms, gauntlets, Edges, frets, slits, hems, panels, pocket flaps, darts, cuffs, Belts, head strips, buttonhole strips, knee lining, quilt pads, etc. are used become.

The textile interlining fleece according to the invention can be based entirely on the in a one-step process produced spun-stretched and textured polyamide 6 fibers or in admixture with other fibers and fabrics become. The exact proportion of spun drawn in a one-step process and textured polyamide 6 staple fibers in the textile insert fleece depends, for example, on the type of area to be stabilized in an item of clothing from.

By texturing the polyamide fibers, for example by rotation, Corrugation or ripple certain properties such as volume increase, elastic Stretching, increased moisture absorption, improved thermal insulation due to air pockets, fluffy grip, etc. The spinning and Texturing can be carried out according to the methods known in each case, wherein however, these are summarized in a process sequence. The polyamide 6 Fiber is spun stretched, textured, heat-set and cut in one step. That spinning, texturing, heat setting and cutting are all done in one step Process without interruption. For example, those used here Polyamide 6 fibers after spinning and stretching a stuffer box texturing, Gear texturing, airjet or steamjet texturing, the false wire process or subjected to the edge pulling process.

The one-step process is a process in which the Spinning, stretching, texturing, fixing and cutting the fibers in one single process step continuously, i.e. is carried out without interruption.

The fiber production is similar to the BCF spinning of carpet yarns with which The difference is that the endless filament cord is not wound up, but instead its heat-set immediately after texturing and to staple fibers is cut.

Figure 1 shows schematically the sequence of the one-step process, the expert is well known.

In this context, Ullmann's encyclopedia of technical Chemistry, 4th edition, 1976, vol. 11, pp. 249 ff. The heat setting of the polyamide 6 fibers can be done on belt dryers or by means of heated calender rolls are carried out at appropriate temperatures, as in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry, 5th edition, 1987, Vol. A10, P. 558 ff. Is described in more detail.

The polyamide 6 fibers can be made by any conventional method certain stack lengths are cut to size. For example, as The Beria cutting machine, the Neumag-GRU-GRU batch cutting machine or called the Krupp stack cutting edge. But it can also other devices for cutting the fibers can be used.

For the purposes of the invention, the fibers in the nonwoven fabric can preferably be aligned become, i.e. the individual fibers have a preferred direction. In longitudinally oriented Nonwovens dominate the fibers lying in the longitudinal direction and in the longitudinal ones Nonwovens are all fibers in the longitudinal direction. So oriented Nonwovens have a low longitudinal elongation and a high transverse elongation (up to 100%).

With cross-oriented nonwovens, the fiber directions are approximately at right angles to each other, comparable to warp and weft in fabrics, but at an angle of 45 ^• to the direction of travel. The fiber orientation can vary strongly from cross-oriented to longitudinal. Such nonwovens have good strength in the diagonal direction and at the same time have a certain extensibility in the longitudinal and transverse directions. In the sense of the invention, certain properties of the nonwoven fabric can thus be set by setting preferred directions of the polyamide 6 staple fibers. In particular, by combining several orientations of polyamide 6 staple fibers in a nonwoven fabric, advantageous properties such as dimensional stability can be obtained. It is of course also possible to connect a plurality of non-woven fabrics, each with a different orientation of the polyamide 6 staple fibers, to form a laminate in order to bring about an improved dimensional stability of the laminate.

The nonwovens can also be further stabilized with regard to dimensional stability by incorporated longitudinal and / or transverse threads. The weight per unit area of the nonwovens depends on the respective requirements. The weight per unit area of the nonwoven can be a few grams per m ² , but also several 100 g / m ² , ie from 10 g / m ² to 500 g / m ² , preferably from 15 g / m ² to 200 g / m ² .

For the purposes of the invention, the fiber titer of the flat fibers used is usually in a range from 1.0 dtex to 11.0 dtex, preferably from 1.7 dtex to 6.7 dtex.

The staple length of the staple fibers used in the present invention is usually in a range from 26 mm to 80 mm, preferably from 28 mm up to 60 mm. Mixtures of different stack lengths can also be used can be used (Vario stack).

The inventors have found that non-woven textile nonwovens made from above described polyamide 6 staple fibers are made, a particularly good dimensional stability and have low thermal shrinkage. point in particular textile interlining fleece from the described polyamide 6 staple fibers a considerable improved levelness, compared to interlining fleece, which according to the conventional two-stage process manufactured polyamide 6 staple fibers are manufactured, on. Surprisingly, the fleece shrinkage that occurred was in the processing direction (MD) and the corresponding elongation in the direction perpendicular to the processing direction (CD) significantly lower in the nonwovens according to the invention, although the thermal shrinkage is that of the one-stage and the two-stage Processed fibers were almost identical.

It is advantageous if the polyamide 6 staple fibers with a silicone-containing Avivermittel are treated.

The processing of the polyamide 6 staple fiber in particular makes it easier to process the fibers relieved. Avivage further improves the Antistatic properties of the polyamide 6 staple fibers. In particular, the made from polyamide 6 staple fibers treated with silicone-containing finishing agent textile interlining nonwovens have an even softer feel, which is particularly useful for Garments for the wearer of the garment is very comfortable.

In particular, polysiloxane-containing finishing agents are used as silicone-containing finishing agents prefers. Of course, other finishing agents can also be used become.

It is further preferred that the textile interlining fleece on at least one surface is provided with at least one coating. The term coating is in the To understand the meaning of the invention so that the textile interlining fleece on at least one side with a means for attaching at least one fabric is coated. This coating is preferably a punctiform coating (many individual points applied regularly or irregularly).

The means provided on at least one surface of the textile interlining fleece Attachment of at least one fabric allows extremely advantageous a simple and quick incorporation of the textile insert fleece, for example in Clothes.

The textile interlining nonwovens can be mechanically connected to the outer fabric become, i.e. for example needled, sewn, pressed or hooked. The However, textile interlining nonwovens according to the invention are preferred with a coating provided, for example, a thermal. Welding or hot gluing or hot sealing with a textile outer fabric.

It is of course possible that these textile interlining fleece with each other or with other textile interlinings or thread-laid fabrics to create a composed of several, identical and / or different layers To give laminate. According to the invention, a laminate becomes a composite understood from several layers, which at least partially from each other connected layers consist of textile interlinings. This from several Layers of existing laminate can in turn be connected to a textile outer fabric become. Of course, you can also use the textile interlining or on both surfaces of a laminate any coatings are applied. On these coatings or directly onto the two surfaces of the textile insert fleece textile outer fabrics are applied. This is useful for example at Manufacture of collars, cuffs, hats, caps, shoes, in particular of Intermediate lining, heel lining, reinforcement materials, tongues, etc.

It is very preferred if the means for attachment comprise an adhesive.

For the purposes of the invention, the adhesive can be any suitable adhesive or be any suitable mixture of adhesives. The suitability of the adhesive depends according to the materials to be joined. In any case, it must be avoided that the adhesive attacks the materials to be joined, i.e. for example dissolves The adhesive can be in a uniform coating, in a mixed Coating or in a coating applied several times on top of one another be applied by two or more adhesives. The adhesive distribution can be regular or irregular punctiform, pattern-like, lamellar, rune-shaped, diamond-shaped, flat, island-like, rolled on (calendered, smoothed, flattened), foamed, etc.

In particular, the following adhesives are preferred, which are selected from the group which consists of pressure sensitive adhesive, hot melt adhesive, hot seal adhesive, Glue, adhesive powder, hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive, hot melt adhesive, sealing material, textile hot melt adhesive, Thermoplastic adhesive.

The adhesive is preferably solid and non-adhesive at room temperature however, increasingly fluid and sticky at elevated temperatures. The adhesive can penetrate the surface of the textile fabric to be connected and anchor themselves there sufficiently after they have cooled and solidified that the two textile fabrics are connected (fixed, heat-sealed, are glued).

• Copolyamide mit Schmelzpunkten zwischen 60 °C und 175 °C, die aus mindestens zwei der nachfolgend aufgeführten Monomere aufgebaut sind: Caprolactam, Aminoundecansäure, Hexamethylendiamin, Piperazin, Adipinsäure, Azelainsäure, Sebazinsäure, Dodekandisäure. Selbstverständlich können auch andere Diamine und Disäuren verwendet werden.
• Polyolefine, wie beispielsweise HDPE und LDPE (hochdichtes und niederdichtes Polyäthylen)
• Polyester und Copolyester mit Schmelzpunkten zwischen 60 °C und 175 °C, die mindestens aus einer Dicarbonsäure und mindestens einem Diol aufgebaut sind. Ausserdem kann der Polyester ganz oder teilweise aus Lactonen wie Caprolacton oder Butyrolacton etc. aufgebaut sein. Als mögliche Dicarbonsäuren kommen Terephthalsäure, Isophthalsäure, Adipinsäure, Azelainsäure, Sebazinsäure, Dodecandisäure in Frage. Als mögliche Diole kommen Ethylenglykol, 1,4-Butandiol, 1,3-Propandiol, 1,6-Hexandiol und 1,4-Cyclohexyldimethanol in Betracht. Selbstverständlich können auch andere Diole und Dicarbonsäuren verwendet werden.

The following adhesives are preferred for the purposes of the invention:

• Copolyamides with melting points between 60 ° C and 175 ° C, which are composed of at least two of the monomers listed below: caprolactam, aminoundecanoic acid, hexamethylene diamine, piperazine, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid. Of course, other diamines and diacids can also be used.
• Polyolefins such as HDPE and LDPE (high density and low density polyethylene)
• Polyester and copolyester with melting points between 60 ° C and 175 ° C, which are composed of at least one dicarboxylic acid and at least one diol. In addition, the polyester can be composed wholly or partly of lactones such as caprolactone or butyrolactone etc. Possible dicarboxylic acids are terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid. Possible diols are ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexyldimethanol. Of course, other diols and dicarboxylic acids can also be used.

The textile insert fleece is very preferred as a textile fixing insert. Under textile Fixing inserts are usually understood to be a gluable textile interlining. The textile fixing insert according to the invention thus comprises, for example applied thermoplastic adhesive, which, by exposure to temperature and, if necessary, pressure for a certain time, an adhesive and permanent Connection with the corresponding authenticity generated.

It goes without saying that the embodiments shown in the following examples are only exemplary and the scope of protection attached Do not limit claims. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that there are further embodiments are within the scope of the invention.

example 1

A spun-stretched and textured 1.7 dtex polyamide 6 staple fibers produced in a one-step process were used to produce a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 25 g / m ² and thermobonded with a calender at a temperature of 183 ° C. and 9% bonding area. The staple length of the fibers was 43 mm.
For fiber production, polyamide 6, with a relative solution viscosity of 2.9 (measured in concentrated sulfuric acid; 1 g / 100 ml), which contains 0.3% by weight of titanium dioxide, is melt-spun at a temperature of 270 ° C. Nozzles with a hole diameter of 0.25 mm are used. The spinning speed is 900 m / min. After the take-off godet, the endless fiber cable is passed across several godets at godet temperatures between 80 ° C and 170 ° C (Duo 1: 80 ° C; Duo 2: 170 ° C; Duo 3: 150 ° C; Duo 4: 140 ° C) stretched and then textured directly using an Airjet at 180 ° C. The heat setting takes place in a belt dryer at a temperature of 180 ° C. The final cutting of the fibers is carried out with a commercially available stack cutting machine.

Example 2

A nonwoven was made from spun-stretched and textured 1.7 dtex polyamide 6 staple fibers (with 0.3% by weight titanium dioxide) produced in a one-step process, in which the heat-setting was carried out at 120 ° C. in a saturated steam atmosphere at a pressure of 2 bar a basis weight of 25 g / m ² and thermobonded at a temperature of 183 ° C and 9% bonding area with a calender. The staple length of the fibers was 43 mm. With the exception of heat setting, the production process corresponds to the process from Example 1.

Example 3

A non-woven fabric with a basis weight of 25 g / m ^{2 was} produced from spun-stretched and textured 1.7 dtex polyamide 6 staple fibers, which had previously been prepared with a silicone-containing finish, and was produced at a temperature of 183 ° C. and 9% Bonding surface thermobonded with a calender. The staple length of the fibers was 43 mm. The silicone-containing finish was an aqueous emulsion of a commercially available polysiloxane (Delion 431, Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd.). The finish was sprayed onto the polyamide 6 fiber cable before heat setting. The circulation was 0.3% based on the fiber weight. The polyamide 6 staple fibers used according to this example otherwise correspond to the polyamide 6 staple fibers from example 1.

Comparative Example 1

A 1.7 dtex PA 6 staple fiber, type M 25 semi-matt, which corresponds to a commercially available polyamide 6 staple fiber (EMS Chemie AG), which was produced according to the conventional two-step process described below, became a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 25 g / m ² manufactured and thermobonded with a calender at a temperature of 183 ° C and 9% bonding area. The staple length of the fibers was 43 mm. The two-stage process according to which the polyamide 6 staple fibers were produced is divided into the following process steps:

Polyamide 6, with a relative solution viscosity of 2.9 (measured in concentrated Sulfuric acid; 1 g / 100 ml) is melt spun at a temperature of 270 ° C. The undrawn spun material is in before further processing Cans temporarily stored. In a process step separate from the spinning process the spun material is stretched at temperatures between 100 and 180 ° C. The texturing takes place in a ruffling chamber. Before cutting the Fiber cables using a commercially available stack cutting machine Fibers fixed at 180 ° C.

To assess the quality of those according to Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example 1 nonwovens produced became their thermal shrinkage at 120 C, and the thermal shrinkage of the individual fibers at 180 ° C.

To determine the fiber shrinkage, the fibers are at a temperature for 15 minutes exposed to 180 ° C (preload: 0.1 g). From the thermal treatment Length change caused is the thermal shrinkage of the fibers certainly.

To determine the thermal shrinkage, the fleeces are held in one for 12 s Textile press exposed to a temperature of 120 ° C. From the thermal treatment caused change in length of the nonwovens in the processing direction (MD) and in the direction perpendicular to the processing direction (CD) the shrinkage in the MD direction and the corresponding elongation in the CD direction.

Furthermore, the levelness of the nonwovens was assessed visually and according to one Value scale from 1 to 6 assessed. The value 6 corresponds to a very cloudy and the value 1 a very level fleece image. It will be under a very cloudy Fleece image in the sense of the invention understood that the fibers in the fleece are inhomogeneous are distributed, which gives the fleece a spotty and cloudy impression leaves. A very level nonwoven image is understood in the sense of the invention that the fibers in the fleece are distributed very homogeneously, so that light-dark Differences based on inhomogeneous fiber distribution are excluded.

The results are summarized in Table 1. Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Comparative Ex.1 Thermal shrink fleece [%] MD 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.9 CD -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 Vliesegalität 2-3 2-3 1-2 4 Thermal shrink fibers [%] 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7

MD in Verarbeitungsrichtung (Vliesherstellung)

CD Richtung senkrecht zur Verarbeitungsrichtung beim Thermoschrumpf bedeuten negative Werte eine Längung

Table explanation:

MD in the direction of processing (nonwoven production)

CD direction perpendicular to the processing direction in the case of thermal shrinking means negative values mean elongation

The results in Table 1 show that the thermal "shrink" (shrink in MD direction and elongation in CD direction) according to Examples 1 to 3 Nonwovens produced compared to the nonwoven fabric according to the comparative example 1 is less. That is, those made in a one-step process spun-stretched and textured polyamide 6 staple fibers made of nonwovens, have better dimensional stability than nonwovens made from polyamide 6 Staple fibers were produced that were conventional after the two-stage Process were manufactured.

The levelness of the spun drawn in a one-step process and textured polyamide 6 staple fibers is compared to the nonwoven fabric produced according to comparative example 1 (PA 6 staple fibers two-stage process), also significantly improved. The best fleece equality can thereby by an additional approval of the one-step process manufactured polyamide 6 staple fibers, with a silicone-containing finishing agent can be achieved, as can be seen from Example 3 in Table 1.

Claims (6)

1. A textile non-woven interlining, constituted by staples fibers and comprising at least 50% by weight of polyamide 6 staple fibers obtainable by a single-stage process, wherein the polyamide 6 staple fibers have been spin-drawn, textured, heat-set and cut to the desired length.
2. The textile non-woven interlining according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyamide 6 staple fibers are treated with a finishing agent.
3. The textile non-woven interlining according to claim 2, characterized in that the finishing agent contains silicone.
4. The textile non-woven interlining according to any one of claims I to 3, characterized in that the textile non-woven interlining has, on at least one surface, means for attaching at least one fabric.
5. The textile non-woven interlining according to claim 4, characterized in that the attachment means comprise an adhesive mass.
6. The textile non-woven interlining according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the textile non-woven interlining is a textile bondable interlining.

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