EP0960248B1 - Fenetre destinee notamment a une installation dans une facade, presentant un dispositif de commande et commande de fenetre - Google Patents

Fenetre destinee notamment a une installation dans une facade, presentant un dispositif de commande et commande de fenetre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0960248B1
EP0960248B1 EP97913123A EP97913123A EP0960248B1 EP 0960248 B1 EP0960248 B1 EP 0960248B1 EP 97913123 A EP97913123 A EP 97913123A EP 97913123 A EP97913123 A EP 97913123A EP 0960248 B1 EP0960248 B1 EP 0960248B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
window
track
locking rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97913123A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0960248A1 (fr
Inventor
Ole Markersen
Claus Boerge Brade
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP0960248A1 publication Critical patent/EP0960248A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0960248B1 publication Critical patent/EP0960248B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/656—Chains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E05Y2201/724—Flexible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/75—Specific positions intermediate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window, in particular for installation in a facade, having a window frame and a window sash, the window sash being openable relative to the frame and being securable to the frame in its closed position through locking means on the sash engaging with corresponding lock fittings on the frame, whereby, following release of the locking means from the lock fittings through action of an operating device mounted on at least one frame member, the sash may then be moved away from the closed position into an open position through action of at least one window operator mounted on a frame member.
  • DE-A-4 321 099 discloses a ventilating device for moving a window sash from a closed position into an open position. Locking and unlocking of the sash, i.e. engagement and release, respectively, of the locking means relative to the lock fittings is carried out by the operating device.
  • the sash of windows of this type is in the open position secured to the frame on one hand by the operating member of the window operator and on the other hand by the hinge connection of the window, or, in case of windows opening in parallel, the guide mechanisms of the sash.
  • the sash When the window is open, the sash may be exposed to considerable forces. In particular in case of heavy gusts of wind there is a risk of damage to the window parts and the sash may even come loose and fall down.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a window of the type mentioned by way of introduction, in which window the risk of damage to the window parts and of the sash coming loose from the frame in an open position of the window has been substantially reduced.
  • a window which is characterized in that the operating device comprises a motor connected to a driving member drivingly engageable with a locking rod located in the sash member so as to be longitudinally displaceable relative thereto by said driving member, said locking rod having at least one engagement portion slidingly engageable with a track in a corresponding lock fitting mounted on the frame, which track has a section inclined relative to the longitudinal direction of the frame member so that, when the engagement portion is slidingly engaged with the inclined section of the track and the locking rod is longitudinally displaced relative thereto, the sash moves away from the frame between the closed position and a ventilating position, in which ventilating position the sash remains secured to the frame through engagement of the engagement portion of the locking rod with the track of the corresponding lock fitting, said inclined section communicating with an open section of said track extending transversely of the frame member so as to be reached by the engagement portion upon further longitudinal displacement of the locking rod, whereupon the engagement portion may disengage from the lock fitting as the window operator is actuated to move the s
  • the engagement between the locking rod and the operating device and lock fittings of the frame may preferably be established by providing the locking rod with a first and a second pin which during at least a part of the opening and closing movements are guided in the tracks of these members.
  • the window operator is connected with the sash member by means of a plate member which is displaceable in the transverse direction of the sash member and having a closed track corresponding to the inclined section of the track in the lock fitting of the frame member, and the locking rod is provided with a third pin for engagement with said track.
  • the window operator may remain inactive during the first part of the opening movement, the operating member not having to move outwards together with the sash.
  • the drawings show for instance the top member 1 of a frame and the top member 2 of a relative to the frame openable window sash of a window adapted to be mounted in a facade.
  • the window sash is connected with the frame by guide mechanisms known per se, which during the opening and closing movement of the sash keep the sash in parallel with the frame, but the sash may also be connected with the frame in a traditional manner by means of hinge connections at the bottom, the top or one of the side members.
  • Fig. 1 shows the window in the closed starting position, in which the sash is in full contact with the frame and secured thereto.
  • An operating device mounted on the frame member 1 comprises a motor 3 connected with a driving member 4 with a U-shaped recess 5 for receiving a first pin 6 on a locking rod 7 displaceable in the sash member 2.
  • a lock fittings 8 In the opposite end of the frame member 1 is mounted a lock fittings 8 with a track 9 having a first, relative to the longitudinal direction of the frame member inclined section 10 and a second section 11 extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the frame member and ending in an opening 12.
  • a second pin 13 on the locking rod 7 is, in the position shown, received in the track 9.
  • a window operator with an operating member is mounted on the frame, the window operator being in the embodiment shown a chain operator with a motor 14 and a chain 15, the free end of which by means of a fitting 16 is hingedly connected with a plate member 17, which is displaceably connected with the sash member 2.
  • the plate member 17 has a closed track 18, which is uniform with the first section 10 of the track 9 of the lock fitting 8, in which track a third pin 19 on the locking rod 7 is guided.
  • the sash is secured to the frame by the pins 6, 13 and 19 being kept in abutment against the recess 5 and the tracks 9 and 18, respectively, the locking rod 7 being kept stationarily relative to the sash member 2.
  • the motor 3 of the operating device By opening the window from the position shown in Fig. 1 to the ventilating position shown in Fig. 2 the motor 3 of the operating device is activated, which motor by means of transmission means (not described in detail) brings the driving member 4 and consequently the locking rod 7 to the right of the drawing.
  • the sash member 2 is pushed in a direction away from the frame member 1, i.e. outwards, the second pin 13 moving towards the right and outwards in the track 9 in the lock fitting 8.
  • the third pin 19 likewise moves towards the right and outwards in the track 18 in the plate member 17, while the chain operator, which has not been activated, via the chain 15 keeps it in full contact with the frame member 1, following which the plate member 17 is displaced in the transverse direction of the sash member 2.
  • a sensor which for instance detects the position of the driving member 4, disconnects via a control system the current to the motor 3, when the position shown in Fig. 2 has been reached.
  • the window sash is in this position secured by the second pin 13 in the track 9 and the third pin 19 in the track 18 and in the longitudinal direction of the sash solely by the first pin 6 in the recess 5 of the driving member 4, and is capable of resisting comparatively heavy loads, for instance in form of heavy wind gusts.
  • the size of the ventilation opening is depending on the displacement of the driving member 4 and of the inclination of the tracks 9 and 18, but normally, the sash member 2 will have moved approx. 10 mm from its starting position.
  • the motor 3 is activated, whereby the locking rod 7 is moved further towards the right until the second pin 13 and the third pin 19 have reached their end positions in the tracks 9 and 18 as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the third pin 19 is positioned in an end portion of the track 18 with walls extending substantially in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the frame and sash members and the functioning of which will be explained in the following. In this position, the current to the motor 3 is disconnected, for instance by a sensor once more detecting the position of the driving member 4.
  • the window can now be moved to an open position by activating the motor 14 of the chain operator, which pushes the chain 15 and consequently the sash member 2 outwards.
  • the third pin 19 abuts the interior wall part of the end portion of the track 18, while the first pin 6 disengages the recess 5 of the driving member and the second pin 13 is passed through the second section 11 of the track 9 and out of the opening 12.
  • sensors of per se known type are provided which via the control system activate the motor 14 of the chain operator to pull the sash into full contact with the frame for the attainment of the position shown in Fig. 3, following which the motor 3 is activated and pulls, during the movement of the locking rod 7 towards the left, the sash further in contact with the frame for the attainment of the first ventilating position in Fig. 2 or the completely closed position in Fig. 1.
  • an operating device and a chain operator may be provided at each frame member or at least at two opposite members, in which case the motors then have to run synchronously to avoid overload of the sash guiding mechanisms and the chain operators.
  • the control of the operating device and the chain operator for each sash/frame member pair should be coordinated such that the motor of the operating device cannot be activated, when the chain operator is active, and vice versa.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Fenêtre destinée notamment à une installation dans une façade, présentant un cadre de fenêtre et un ouvrant de fenêtre, ouvrant qui peut être ouvert par rapport au cadre et fixé au cadre dans sa position fermée par des moyens de serrure sur l'ouvrant en engagement avec des garnitures de serrure sur le cadre, l'ouvrant, après dégagement des moyens de serrure depuis les garnitures de serrure par l'actionnement d'un dispositif de commande monté sur au moins une partie de cadre (1), étant susceptible d'être déplacé de la position fermée à une position ouverte par l'actionnement d'au moins une commande de fenêtre (14, 15) montée sur une partie de cadre, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commande comprend un moteur (3) relié à un élément d'entraînement (4) qui peut être engagé de manière entraînante avec une tige de serrure (7) positionnée dans la partie d'ouvrant si bien que ladite tige peut se déplacer longitudinalement par rapport à la partie de cadre au moyen dudit élément d'entraînement (4), tige de serrure qui présente au moins une portion d'engagement (13) susceptible de s'engager de manière glissante avec une voie (9) dans une garniture de serrure correspondante montée sur le cadre, voie (9) qui présente une portion (10) inclinée par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la partie de cadre si bien que, lorsque la portion d'engagement (13) est engagée de manière glissante avec la portion inclinée (10) de la voie (9) et la tige de serrure a été déplacée longitudinalement par rapport à la voie, l'ouvrant s'éloigne du cadre en se déplaçant entre une position fermée et une position de ventilation, position de ventilation dans laquelle l'ouvrant reste fixé au cadre par engagement de la portion d'engagement (13) de la tige de serrure avec la voie de la garniture de serrure correspondante, cette portion inclinée (10) étant en communication avec une portion ouverte (11) de ladite voie (9) s'étendant transversalement de la partie de cadre pour être rejointe par la portion d'engagement (13) après déplacement longitudinal supplémentaire de la tige de serrure, après quoi la portion d'engagement (13) peut être désengagée de la garniture de serrure étant donné que la commande de fenêtre est actionnée à déplacer l'ouvrant de la position de ventilation à une position ouverte.
  2. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la tige de serrure (7) est pourvue d'un premier tenon (6) pour engagement avec un évidement (5) dans l'élément d'entraînement (4).
  3. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la tige de serrure (7) est pourvue d'un deuxième tenon (13) pour engagement avec ladite voie (9) dans la garniture de serrure (8) du cadre.
  4. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la commande de fenêtre (14, 15) est reliée à la partie d'ouvrant (2) au moyen d'un élément de plaque (17) qui peut se déplacer dans la direction transversale de la partie d'ouvrant et présente une voie fermée (18) correspondant à la portion inclinée (10) de la voie (9) dans la garniture de serrure de la partie de cadre, et en ce que la tige de serrure est pourvue d'un troisième tenon (19) pour engagement avec ladite voie.
EP97913123A 1996-11-26 1997-11-25 Fenetre destinee notamment a une installation dans une facade, presentant un dispositif de commande et commande de fenetre Expired - Lifetime EP0960248B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK199601347A DK134796A (da) 1996-11-26 1996-11-26 Vindue, navnlig til indbygning i en facade, med en betjeningsindretning og en vinduesoperator
DK134796 1996-11-26
PCT/DK1997/000540 WO1998023836A1 (fr) 1996-11-26 1997-11-25 Fenetre destinee notamment a une installation dans une façade, presentant un dispositif de commande et commande de fenetre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0960248A1 EP0960248A1 (fr) 1999-12-01
EP0960248B1 true EP0960248B1 (fr) 2003-01-29

Family

ID=8103856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97913123A Expired - Lifetime EP0960248B1 (fr) 1996-11-26 1997-11-25 Fenetre destinee notamment a une installation dans une facade, presentant un dispositif de commande et commande de fenetre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0960248B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE231945T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5048798A (fr)
DE (1) DE69718822T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK134796A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998023836A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004015147A1 (de) * 2004-03-27 2005-10-13 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Antriebseinrichtung
CN114016886B (zh) * 2021-11-03 2023-01-31 内蒙古文德茵莱节能门窗股份有限公司 被动式建筑节能门窗系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3240052A1 (de) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-03 Paul Spahr GmbH & Co KG, 7024 Filderstadt Vorrichtung zum begrenzten oeffnen und schliessen von drehkippfenstern
FR2622245B1 (fr) * 1987-10-23 1995-05-12 Comtra Dispositif de fermeture d'imposte ou analogue
DE4127314C2 (de) * 1991-08-17 1993-09-30 Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg Motorbetätigter Drehkippflügel
DE4131762C2 (de) * 1991-09-24 1997-05-22 Winkhaus Fa August Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür, einer Lüftungsklappe oder dergleichen
DE4321099C2 (de) * 1992-06-26 2003-08-21 Roto Frank Ag Belüftungseinrichtung für Fenster oder Türen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK172483B1 (fr) 1998-09-28
DK134796A (da) 1998-05-27
DE69718822D1 (de) 2003-03-06
AU5048798A (en) 1998-06-22
WO1998023836A1 (fr) 1998-06-04
EP0960248A1 (fr) 1999-12-01
ATE231945T1 (de) 2003-02-15
DE69718822T2 (de) 2003-12-24

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