EP0958896A1 - Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince - Google Patents
Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0958896A1 EP0958896A1 EP98810453A EP98810453A EP0958896A1 EP 0958896 A1 EP0958896 A1 EP 0958896A1 EP 98810453 A EP98810453 A EP 98810453A EP 98810453 A EP98810453 A EP 98810453A EP 0958896 A1 EP0958896 A1 EP 0958896A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- knife
- ribs
- tool according
- pocket tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
- B26B11/005—Handle also acting as a part of a scissors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
- B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multifunctional pocket tool comprising a clamp, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- tool multifunctional pocket in this document means for example multifunction pocket knives, Swiss knife type, multipurpose penknife, or closing knife.
- knife with sliding blade such as knives, or pocket tools multifunctional knife-free.
- the invention applies in particular to versatile knife cutters and multifunction pocket pliers.
- Patent application EP782903 in the name of the applicant, and the entire content of which is reproduced here by reference, describes a pincer knife comprising two lateral ribs and a plurality of utensils suitable for slide or pivot between these two ribs, one of the utensils being by universal pliers.
- One of the clamp jaws is fixed while the other can be operated by a gripper handle pivoting about an axis connecting the two ribs.
- None in the pliers knife described allows however, keep both jaws in the closed position so that this clip can open unexpectedly and then be for example difficult to extract from the pocket of a garment.
- FIG. 1 attached shows a pliers knife described in the Patent application EP98810028.5 in the name of the applicant, all of which content is reproduced here by reference.
- the pliers knife 1 described in this document includes a universal clamp with one of the jaws is fixed and the other can be operated by a gripper handle 14.
- Other utensils, in this example, a large knife blade 13, a can opener 15 and a bottle opener 16 are also arranged in an interior space 12 between the ribs of the pliers knife and can be removed by making them pivot around a transverse axis not shown, as in pocket knives ordinary folding.
- the interior space 12 is at least partially closed in the back of the knife by elastic spring blades of known type acting on utensils 13 to 16.
- a tip extension 19 and tweezers not shown are also housed in or against the ribs 10, 11 of the pliers knife 1.
- the pliers knife of Figure 1 further comprises a opening at the longitudinal end of the knife to accommodate various removable utensils 3 which the user can access by lifting a magazine cover 2 over interior space 12 between ribs of the tool.
- the removable utensils are held by shaped housings corresponding in the cover 2.
- the cover 2 can be detached from the knife body 1 by disengaging the elastic latching means 27 corresponding openings 17 in the pliers knife.
- the means 27 consist of a synthetic or steel hinge, or by means with spring or clip to release and hang the cover 2 on the knife 1 without additional tools.
- the pliers knife described in this document includes a hook 140 fixed to the back of the knife body and allowing to block the handle 14 of the clamp in the closed position. In this position, lifting the cover from store 2 is not possible. The hook 140 therefore allows simultaneously lock the magazine cover 2.
- the hook 140 constitutes a relatively fragile element, which with an insignificant force could be deformed or even torn from the knife. he should also be handled preferably between the thumb and forefinger, which usually hold the pliers near the other end at the front of the tool: it it is therefore necessary to take the pliers knife in hand to release or lock hook 140 so that one-handed operation is very difficult. In addition, this hook remains pivoting in the extension of the knife when the handle 14 is off, hindering the manipulation of the clamp and other utensils in the tool. Finally, its width is necessarily greater than that of store 2, so that it occupies spaces which could be used by other blades or utensils and otherwise obstructs the extraction of these utensils.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to propose a tool for multifunctional pocket with a gripper improved compared to the tools prior art.
- an object of the present invention is to propose a tool in which the problem of locking the clamp in the closed position is resolved by avoiding the drawbacks of the devices of the prior art.
- the example described relates more particularly to a pliers knife fitted with a magazine for removable bits
- the invention can also be applied to other types of tools multifunctional can accommodate any type of removable utensil, for example to multifunctional knives of the pliers knife type, to knives with an adjustable wrench type extension or knives versatile with a pruner in particular.
- the pliers knife 1 comprises in the example represented on the Figure 2 a universal clamp with one of the jaws 18 is fixed and the other can be actuated by a pliers handle 14.
- Other utensils not shown for example a large knife blade, a can opener, a bottle opener, etc. can also be arranged in a spacing inside between the ribs of the pliers knife and can be extracted from them rotating around a transverse axis not shown, as in the ordinary folding pocket knives.
- the interior spacing is preferably at least partially closed in the back of the knife by elastic spring blades of known type acting on these utensils.
- the ribs 10, 11 of the knife are preferably made of metal possibly covered with molded or injected synthetic material. They can however also be in any other matter, for example horn, wood, etc., depending on the aesthetic aspect that you want to give to the knife.
- the two ribs 10, 11 have faces internal parallels defining an interior spacing in which different utensils are stored parallel, and adapted external faces ergonomically in the hand of the user, for example symmetrical.
- the tool of the invention preferably comprises a tool magazine 2 provided with a cover allowing to accommodate several utensils such as end caps or small tools for example.
- Utensils can be fixed for example in housings provided in the cover 2 and / or in the bottom or the faces of interior spacing 2, or possibly be arranged in bulk in this spacing.
- the cover 2 can be detached from the body of the knife 1 by disengaging elastic latching means of openings in the pliers knife.
- the snap-in means are by example consisting of a synthetic or steel hinge, such as shown in Figure 1; other embodiments, for example spring or clip means, can easily be imagined by those skilled in the art loom to release and hang the cover 2 on the knife 1 without tools additional.
- the cover 2 is not completely removable, but remains attached to the knife 1 for example by a hinge on one of the longitudinal ends of the cover. In this variant, only the other end of the magazine cover can be lifted to access the utensils.
- This variant has the advantage of reducing the risk of losing the cover, but at the cost of a more difficult release utensils.
- the pliers knife of the invention has a locking element 4 of the clamp constituted in this embodiment by two plates attached to both sides of the knife. In the position shown on the Figures 2 and 3, these latching means are completely pushed towards the end of the knife, in the locked position; the opening of the clamp is in this position blocked by the engagement of a protruding post on each side of the handle 14 in a slide 42 on each plate of the element blocking 4, preventing pivoting of the handle around the axis 40. The clamp cannot therefore be opened when the element 4 is in this position.
- the handle 14 in the folded position itself blocks the opening of the magazine of tools 2. A variant could however also easily be imagined if necessary which would allow the user to access the tools in the tray 2 even when the gripper handle is blocked.
- Zone 44 is preferably grooved or at least made non-slip.
- the displacement of the element of blocking 4 is guided on each side of the knife by a projection 19 of the knife engaged in a slide 41 of the element 4, as well as by the pivot axis of the clamp 40 engaged itself in a slide 43.
- These elements allow the two plates of the element to move simultaneously blocking 4 in their own plane and in the longitudinal direction of the knife. It will be noted in this regard that the locking element 4 can easily be manipulated with the thumb of the hand holding the forceps 1, so that manipulation with one hand is easily possible. Backing-up side way the locking element 4, it is possible to release on each face the projection 140 of the corresponding slide 42, and thus release the pivoting of the jaw 14.
- a compression spring not shown is preferably arranged so as to push the handle 14 and thus cause the opening partial clamp as soon as the blockage is released, in an intermediate position already allowing to grasp or section objects of small diameter while keeping the pliers knife 1 and the handle 14 in one hand.
- the partial opening of the clamp can be actuated by the spring blades already mentioned, but not shown, of the pliers knife 1.
- a clamping element different from the element 4 shown, while remaining within the scope of this invention.
- a locking element comprising a single plate on one side of the tool.
- a blocking element which would be moved by a rotational movement, for example around the axis 40, rather only by a translational movement, simply by adapting the shape of the runners 41, 42 and 43.
- the number and shape of the guide runners and corresponding projections 19, 40, 140 can moreover be modified fairly freely, optimal guidance being provided by at least two slides on each side of element 4. It would furthermore also be possible to reverse the position of the projections and slides on the body of the tool and on the locking element 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant deux côtes latérales (10, 11) servant de poignée pour l'outil, une pluralité d'outils rangés entre lesdites côtes, une pince incluant une première mâchoire (18) fixée solidairement auxdites côtes latérales et une seconde mâchoire (14) apte à pivoter par rapport à ladite première mâchoire autour d'un axe transversal (40) à l'extrémité avant de l'outil, ainsi que des moyens de blocage (4) de ladite pince en position fermée,
caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de blocage de la pince comprennent au moins un élément de blocage (4) disposé à ladite extrémité avant et apte à être déplacé dans un plan parallèle auxdites côtes (10, 11) entre une position de blocage de la pince en position fermée et une position permettant l'ouverture de la pince. - Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de blocage (4) comprend au moins une plaque apte à être coulissée dans son propre plan parallèlement auxdites côtes.
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de blocage (4) comprend deux plaques mutuellement reliées et disposées de chaque côté dudit outil à l'extérieur desdites côtes.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le coulissement de ladite au moins une plaque est guidé par au moins un élément de guidage (19) solidaire desdites côtes.
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le coulissement de ladite plaque est guidé par un élément de guidage sur chaque face dudit élément de blocage (4).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le coulissement de ladite plaque est guidé par au moins un élément de guidage (40) solidaire dudit axe transversal.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que en ce que le blocage de la pince en position fermée est effectué par au moins une portion (140) de la poignée (14) de la pince apte à être engagée ou dégagée dudit élément de blocage (4) lorsque ce dernier est déplacé.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que en ce que ledit élément de guidage (4) peut être manipulé au moyen d'une portion de saisie (44).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite portion de saisie (44) se trouve sur la face dudit outil opposée à celle comportant la poignée de la pince (14), de façon à permettre la manipulation de l'élément de blocage avec le pouce.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une partie de ladite pluralité d'outils (3) est disposée dans un magasin d'outils (2) recouvert par un couvercle,et en ce que ledit couvercle (2) ne peut pas être ouvert lorsque ledit élément de blocage (4) est placé dans ladite position de blocage.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69816039T DE69816039T2 (de) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer Zange |
AT98810453T ATE244110T1 (de) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Mehrzwecktaschenwerkzeug mit einer zange |
EP98810453A EP0958896B1 (fr) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince |
US09/298,864 US6101654A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-04-26 | Multifunctional pocket tool including pliers |
TW088107530A TW431953B (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-10 | Multifunctional pocket tool including pliers |
KR10-1999-0016916A KR100400115B1 (ko) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-12 | 플라이어를 포함하는 다기능 휴대용 공구 |
CA002272211A CA2272211A1 (fr) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-17 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince |
JP13608299A JP3389529B2 (ja) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-17 | プライヤを有する多機能ポケット工具 |
CN99106658A CN1101296C (zh) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-18 | 配有克丝钳的多功能袖珍工具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810453A EP0958896B1 (fr) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0958896A1 true EP0958896A1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
EP0958896B1 EP0958896B1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=8236091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810453A Expired - Lifetime EP0958896B1 (fr) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel comportant une pince |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6101654A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0958896B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3389529B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100400115B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1101296C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE244110T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2272211A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69816039T2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW431953B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2226165A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | Alfons Alber | Outil de combinaison |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6622328B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2003-09-23 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Folding multipurpose pocket tool with floating springs |
US6983506B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2006-01-10 | Coffee Brown | Universal, interchangeable tool attachment system |
US7182001B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2007-02-27 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Tool frame member including spring |
US6675419B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2004-01-13 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Removable tool element for inclusion in a folding tool |
US20080178712A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Brown Daniel P | Hand Tool With Torque Drive Shaft |
TW201113129A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-16 | Hou-Fei Hu | Business-card type tool box having ratchet function |
US8166850B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-05-01 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Multipurpose tool |
AU2016202207B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2018-03-01 | Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | Multipurpose tool |
US9120236B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2015-09-01 | Julio Cesar Herrera Cardenas | Combination folding tool and method of handle deployment |
US20130068646A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-03-21 | Michael Kirby | Hand tool |
EP2620261B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-07-16 | Wenger S.A. | Couteau de poche avec portions de corps séparables |
US8966690B2 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-03-03 | Elemental Tools, Llc | Multi-tool apparatus |
EP2977146B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-21 | 2020-02-12 | Wezag GmbH Werkzeugfabrik | Élément de pince |
USD774869S1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-12-27 | Primera Marketing Inc. | Multi-tool |
USD866286S1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-11-12 | Groovetech Tools, Inc. | Multi-tool |
WO2020123883A1 (fr) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Benchmade Knife Co., Inc. | Mécanisme de verrouillage sans loquet pour couteau papillon |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1330657A (en) * | 1919-08-21 | 1920-02-10 | Willard A Skinner | Combination tool and lock |
GB227932A (en) * | 1923-10-26 | 1925-01-26 | Henry Creswell Bucknall | Improved combination hand tool |
US1889556A (en) * | 1931-03-30 | 1932-11-29 | D V Tribby | Tool |
GB698921A (en) * | 1951-10-15 | 1953-10-28 | Joseph Grille | Improvements in and relating to multi-purpose hand-tools |
FR1131872A (fr) * | 1955-03-02 | 1957-02-28 | Outil à main à usages multiples | |
US4122569A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-10-31 | Hitchcock Thomas H | Integrated universal tool |
US4512051A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1985-04-23 | Magan Arthur S C | Handtool |
DE9103496U1 (fr) * | 1991-03-21 | 1991-06-27 | Dobrowolski, Robert, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5245721A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-21 | Lowe Joseph T | Combination tool |
EP0776737A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-04 | Bost Garnache Industries | Outil de vissage-dévissage à accessoires multiples |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5033338A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-07-23 | Ford Jr Vernon J G | Self-locking device |
DE69620137T2 (de) * | 1996-01-05 | 2002-11-28 | Wenger Sa | Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge |
US5802936A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-08 | Liu; Kuo Chen | Tool having a rotatable driving stem |
-
1998
- 1998-05-18 EP EP98810453A patent/EP0958896B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-18 DE DE69816039T patent/DE69816039T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-18 AT AT98810453T patent/ATE244110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 US US09/298,864 patent/US6101654A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-10 TW TW088107530A patent/TW431953B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-12 KR KR10-1999-0016916A patent/KR100400115B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-17 JP JP13608299A patent/JP3389529B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-17 CA CA002272211A patent/CA2272211A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-18 CN CN99106658A patent/CN1101296C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1330657A (en) * | 1919-08-21 | 1920-02-10 | Willard A Skinner | Combination tool and lock |
GB227932A (en) * | 1923-10-26 | 1925-01-26 | Henry Creswell Bucknall | Improved combination hand tool |
US1889556A (en) * | 1931-03-30 | 1932-11-29 | D V Tribby | Tool |
GB698921A (en) * | 1951-10-15 | 1953-10-28 | Joseph Grille | Improvements in and relating to multi-purpose hand-tools |
FR1131872A (fr) * | 1955-03-02 | 1957-02-28 | Outil à main à usages multiples | |
US4122569A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-10-31 | Hitchcock Thomas H | Integrated universal tool |
US4512051A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1985-04-23 | Magan Arthur S C | Handtool |
DE9103496U1 (fr) * | 1991-03-21 | 1991-06-27 | Dobrowolski, Robert, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5245721A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-21 | Lowe Joseph T | Combination tool |
EP0776737A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-04 | Bost Garnache Industries | Outil de vissage-dévissage à accessoires multiples |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2226165A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | Alfons Alber | Outil de combinaison |
WO2010100156A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Alfons Alber | Outil combiné |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1101296C (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
ATE244110T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
CA2272211A1 (fr) | 1999-11-18 |
JP2000051544A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
TW431953B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
EP0958896B1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
DE69816039D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
US6101654A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
CN1235891A (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
JP3389529B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 |
KR19990088210A (ko) | 1999-12-27 |
KR100400115B1 (ko) | 2003-10-04 |
DE69816039T2 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
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