EP0955355A2 - Antioxydants pour stabiliser des formulations contenant des agents tensioactifs - Google Patents
Antioxydants pour stabiliser des formulations contenant des agents tensioactifs Download PDFInfo
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- EP0955355A2 EP0955355A2 EP99810327A EP99810327A EP0955355A2 EP 0955355 A2 EP0955355 A2 EP 0955355A2 EP 99810327 A EP99810327 A EP 99810327A EP 99810327 A EP99810327 A EP 99810327A EP 0955355 A2 EP0955355 A2 EP 0955355A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
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- composition according
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecoxypiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAZWNFJQEZAVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC11CC(C)(C)N(C(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1 RAZWNFJQEZAVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069822 monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUBISKKOUYNDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-[bis[2-oxo-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxyethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 OUBISKKOUYNDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDLQSLMTBGPZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC(O)N1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C JDLQSLMTBGPZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVVLFHBYPHTMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-oxa-3,20-diazadispiro[5.1.11^{8}.2^{6}]henicosan-21-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC21C(=O)NC1(CCCCCCCCCCC1)O2 IVVLFHBYPHTMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWVUXRBUUYZMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO PWVUXRBUUYZMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- IXAKLSFFPBJWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cycloundecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC21C(=O)NC(C1CCCCCCCCCC1)O2 IXAKLSFFPBJWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound C[C](C)C IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUCMKIKYKIHUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-[2-(3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CN1CCN1C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GUCMKIKYKIHUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- SAEZGDDJKSBNPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-1-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N1C1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 SAEZGDDJKSBNPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBIXXCXCZOZFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N1C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FBIXXCXCZOZFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARQHAERONRMUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-3-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1C1(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)NC1=O ARQHAERONRMUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPJOWALOLGGSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-3-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C1(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)NC1=O QPJOWALOLGGSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N1CCN=C1 RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYDPROENPLGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-cyclohexyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CCCCC2)=N1 NPYDPROENPLGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)morpholine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPRLZACALWPEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2-undecyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound O1C(CCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)C11CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 IPRLZACALWPEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPOKLVDHXARWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-3-octyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC11CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 VPOKLVDHXARWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HHOQAKVNFNPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)(CC)N(C)C1CC(C)(C)NCC1 Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)N(C)C1CC(C)(C)NCC1 HHOQAKVNFNPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1OC Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1OC CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKVSLLBZHYUYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-3-yl) butanedioate Chemical compound CC1(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1 VKVSLLBZHYUYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLMFVJSIGDIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-3-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound CC1(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1 NLMFVJSIGDIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYONQIJZVYCWOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1N(CCCCCCN)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 HYONQIJZVYCWOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DARUEKWVLGHJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-1-[4-[4-(butylamino)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(NCCCC)CC(C)(C)N1C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N2C(CC(CC2(C)C)NCCCC)(C)C)=N1 DARUEKWVLGHJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLBLVDQTHWVGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-3-[4-[4-(butylamino)-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1C1=NC(Cl)=NC(C2C(N(C)C(C)(C)CC2NCCCC)(C)C)=N1 BLBLVDQTHWVGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075560 sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O HVFAVOFILADWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N trans-2-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2034—Monohydric alcohols aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2096—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
Definitions
- Solid and liquid soaps have been used for cleaning human skin for a long time.
- the stability of the soap composition is an important criterion for problem-free use or a long shelf life.
- Free radical reactions adversely affect the stability of a soap composition.
- Free radicals initiate chain reactions which effect the decomposition of the long-chain hydrocarbon chains of the soaps, free acids or synthetic surfactants and the like in cleaning compositions. Such reactions can also bring about other negative effects, such as, for example, discoloration and rancidification.
- Degradation of the long hydrocarbon chains can be prevented in cleaning compositions by adding antioxidants, such as, for example, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), which either prevent the catalysis of certain free radical mechanisms or, as free radicals, terminate the free radical chain reaction.
- antioxidants such as, for example, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), which either prevent the catalysis of certain free radical mechanisms or, as free radicals, terminate the free radical chain reaction.
- BHT causes stability problems in the soap compositions, such as, for example, decoloration, or yellow-brown by-products form.
- WO 97/27839 discloses soap compositions in which the stabilizers used are specific phenolic antioxidants. However, these compounds have poor solubility and can only be incorporated with difficulty.
- the object of the invention was thus to find phenolic antioxidants which have better solubility in soap formulations and can be incorporated without problem into the corresponding soap compositions.
- the present invention thus provides a cleaning composition
- a cleaning composition comprising
- C 1 -C 22 -Alkyl are straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl or tert-amyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl or eicosyl.
- alkyl radicals such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl or tert-
- C 1 -C 22 -Alkylthio are straight-chain or branched alkylthio radicals, such as, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, amylthio, heptylthio, octylthio, isooctylthio, nonylthio, decylthio, undecylthio, dodecylthio, tetradecylthio, pentadecylthio, hexadecylthio, heptadecylthio, octadecylthio or eicosylthio.
- alkylthio radicals such as, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, is
- C 2 -C 18 -Alkenyl is, for examply, allyl, methallyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-penta-2,4-dienyl, 3-methyl-but-2-enyl, n-oct-2-enyl, n-dodec-2-enyl, isododecenyl, n-dodec-2-enyl or n-octadec-4-enyl.
- C 5 -C 7 -Cycloalkyl is cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl or, in particular, cyclohexyl.
- C 7 -C 9 -Phenylalkyl is phenylpropyl, phenylethyl and, in particular, benzyl.
- V in formula (1) is -O-.
- component (a 1 ) is preferably a compound of the formula in which
- component (a 1 ) is preferably a compound of the formula in which
- Component (a 1 ) is preferably also a compound of the formula in which
- antioxidants corresponding to component (a 1 ) and (a 2 ) can be used in the novel cleaning composition either as individual components or as a mixture of several individual compounds.
- Component (a) is generally present in the novel cleaning composition in a concentration of from 50 to 1000 ppm.
- the antioxidants used according to the invention have excellent reactivity and can thus be used advantageously at low temperatures. Furthermore, they display better stability to hydrolysis, particularly in an alkaline medium. Because of their good solubility, they can be easily incorporated into soap formulations.
- novel compositions thus show high stability towards colour changes and chemical decomposition. This is to be attributed to the effectiveness, colour stability, ease of incorporation and stability to hydrolysis of the antioxidants used.
- Component (b) in the novel cleaning composition may be any surfactant which removes dirt from the skin and is at the same time sensitive to the oxidative degradation which leads to decoloration and/or unpleasant odours.
- Suitable examples are anionic, nonionic or zwitterionic and amphoteric synthetic, detersive substances.
- Suitable anionic detersive substances are
- anionic surfactants used are fatty acid methyl taurides, alkylisethionates, fatty acid polypeptide condensates and fatty alcohol phosphoric esters.
- the alkyl radicals in these compounds preferably have from 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the anionic surfactants are generally in the form of their water-soluble salts, such as the alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or amine salts.
- examples of such salts are lithium, sodium, potassium, ammonium, triethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine salts.
- the sodium, potassium or ammonium (NR 1 R 2 R 3 ) salts are used, in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl.
- Very particularly preferred anionic surfactants in the novel composition are monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate or the alkali metal salts of fatty alcohol sulfates, in particular sodium lauryl sulfate and the product of the reaction between from 2 to 4 mol of ethylene oxide and sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
- Suitable zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants are C 8 -C 18 betaines, C 8 -C 18 sulfobetaines, C 8 -C 24 alkylamido-C 1 -C 4 alkylenebetaines, imidazoline carboxylates, alkylamphocarboxy-carboxylic acids, alkylamphocarboxylic acids (e.g. lauroamphoglycinate) and N-alkyl-b-aminopropionates or -iminodipropionates, the C 10 -C 20 alkylamido-C 1 -C 4 alkylenebetaines and, in particular, coconut fatty acid amidopropylbetaine being preferred.
- nonionogenic surfactants are derivatives of the adducts of propylene oxide/ethylene oxide having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 15,000, fatty alcohol ethoxylates (1-50 EO), alkylphenol polyglycol ethers (1-50 EO), ethoxylated carbohydrates, fatty acid glycol partial esters, such as, for example, diethylene glycol monostearate, fatty acid alkanolamides and dialkanolamides, fatty acid alkanolamide ethoxylates and fatty amine oxides.
- component (b) may be the salts of saturated and unsaturated C 8 -C 22 fatty acids either alone, as a mixture with one another or as a mixture with the other detersive substances mentioned as component (b).
- these fatty acids are capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, behenic, caproleic, dodecenoic, tetradecenoic, octadecenoic, oleic, eicosenoic and erucic acid, and the technical-grade mixtures of such acids, such as, for example, coconut fatty acid.
- acids are in the form of salts, suitable cations being alkali metal cations, such as sodium and potassium cations, metal atoms, such as zinc and aluminium atoms, or sufficiently alkaline, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, such as amines or ethoxylated amines.
- suitable cations being alkali metal cations, such as sodium and potassium cations, metal atoms, such as zinc and aluminium atoms, or sufficiently alkaline, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, such as amines or ethoxylated amines.
- suitable cations being alkali metal cations, such as sodium and potassium cations, metal atoms, such as zinc and aluminium atoms, or sufficiently alkaline, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, such as amines or ethoxylated amines.
- Component (b) in the novel composition is preferably a soap, i.e. a branched or unbranched long-chain alkyl- or alkenyl-carboxylic acid salt, such as, for example, the sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium salt.
- a soap i.e. a branched or unbranched long-chain alkyl- or alkenyl-carboxylic acid salt, such as, for example, the sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium salt.
- the novel composition may comprise, as component (c), a light protection agent of the sterically hindered amine type.
- This is preferably a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine derivative which contains at least one group of the formula in which G is hydrogen or methyl, in particular hydrogen.
- tetraalkylpiperidine derivatives are particularly advantageously used: bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) succinate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate, bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) sebacate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl) n-butyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylmalonate, the condensate of 1-hydroxyethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and succinic acid, the condensate of N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-tert-octylamino-2,6-dichloro
- the novel composition can be in the form of a solid, gel, syndet or liquid soap. It can be prepared by the usual methods.
- the soaps (solid soaps, syndets, liquid soaps) are prepared by processes which are generally customary in the soaps industry for these products and described in the literature (see, for example, L. Spitz (Ed.), Soaps and Detergents, A Theoretical and Practical Review, AOCS Press, Champaign, III., USA (1996)).
- An important factor in the preparation of solid soaps is the intensive mixing of the soap composition prior to extrusion to achieve a homogeneous distribution of the ingredients, in particular of the antioxidant.
- the antioxidant is usually added to the soap composition directly or, if appropriate, predissolved in perfume, homogeneously distributed therein by mixing (for example in a guide-beam mixer) and kneading (for example in an intensive kneader), before the composition is extruded or moulded.
- Liquid soaps are likewise produced by homogenization of the constituents in suitable mixing devices (for example Sulzer mixers, Erestat mixers or DAT mixers from Pfaudler), uniform distribution of the antioxidant generally being achieved more quickly than in the case of solid soaps as a result of the lower viscosity of the formulation.
- An alternative procedure involves incorporating the antioxidant into the basic soap composition (flakes, ribbons), if necessary with the application of heat (melting).
- the soap base (A) is thoroughly mixed, and the water (B) is added at 20°C.
- the viscous paste is homogenized using a rotor-stator, and then the components (C) are added in the order given with vigorous mixing.
- the mixture is homogenized for a further 15 minutes and extruded in a bench extruder.
- the soap bars are produced by pressing (bench press).
- Preparation The ingredients are initially introduced in the order given and mixed with water. The pH is adjusted to 5.5-6.5 using citric acid. The mixture is then homogenized for 10 minutes at 20°C and the resulting liquid soap is poured into bottles.
- the soap base (A) is thoroughly mixed, and water (B) is added at 20°C.
- the paste is homogenized using a rotor-stator, and then components (C) are added in the order given with vigorous mixing.
- the mixture is homogenized for a further 15 minutes and extruded in a bench extruder.
- the soap bars are produced by pressing (bench press).
- Example 4 Test as regards discoloration in soaps in an oxidative environment
- Antioxidants tested compounds of the formulae (11), (15), (16), (25), (32) and (33).
- 500 ppm of the respective antioxidant to be tested are, together with 500 ppm of benzoyl peroxide and 0.2% of titanium dioxide, homogeneously distributed in a customary soap base (mixture of tallow fat, coconut and palm kernel soaps) by vigorous mixing and kneading in a bench mixer. The mixing process is repeated several times to ensure homogeneous distribution of the antioxidant in the soap.
- a customary soap base mixture of tallow fat, coconut and palm kernel soaps
- the mixture is extruded using a bench extruder, producing test soap bars weighing approximately 1 g. These soaps are stored in a drying cabinet at 40°C for two months, individual test soap bars being checked for their discoloration after each week. This is carried out by quantitative colorimetry, the reflectance spectroscopic method advantageously being used. This method is described in detail in the literature (see, for example, Colorimetry, Second Edition, International Commission on Illumination (CIE), CIE publication 15.2 (1986)). Comparison of the colorimetric results of the test preparations with those of the standard (freshly prepared sample having the same composition) is a measure of the colour stability of the antioxidant used.
- CIE International Commission on Illumination
- Antioxidants tested compounds of the formulae (11), (15), (16), (21), (23), (24), (32) and (33).
- Antioxidants tested compounds of the formulae (11), (14), (15), (16), (17), (21), (22), (24), (28), (32) and (33).
- the stability of antioxidants in alkali can be tested quickly using a simple test.
- 0.05% of each of the antioxidants is mixed, in a bench mixer, into conventional soap flakes which customarily contain 10-15% of moisture and 0.02-0.1% of free alkali (as Na 2 O) (overall values, % by weight).
- the mixing process should be repeated several times to ensure homogeneous distribution of the antioxidant in the soap.
- the samples are stored for 2 months in a drying cabinet at 40°C, and then the relative content of unchanged antioxidant is determined using HPLC analysis.
- the reference used (100% values) is the HPLC signals (heights or areas) of the respective antioxidants in freshly prepared soap formulations.
- the antioxidants tested have good stability in soap formulations. Their content in alkaline soaps, as determined by HPLC, is virtually unchanged after storage for 2 months in accordance with the above test.
- novel compositions thus have good stability to colour changes and chemical decomposition.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810327A EP0955355A3 (fr) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-20 | Antioxydants pour stabiliser des formulations contenant des agents tensioactifs |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810374 | 1998-04-28 | ||
EP98810374 | 1998-04-28 | ||
CH214398 | 1998-10-23 | ||
CH214398 | 1998-10-23 | ||
EP99810327A EP0955355A3 (fr) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-20 | Antioxydants pour stabiliser des formulations contenant des agents tensioactifs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0955355A2 true EP0955355A2 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0955355A3 EP0955355A3 (fr) | 2000-08-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP99810327A Withdrawn EP0955355A3 (fr) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-20 | Antioxydants pour stabiliser des formulations contenant des agents tensioactifs |
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EP (1) | EP0955355A3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1808184A2 (fr) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-07-18 | CIS bio international | Stabilisation de compositions radiopharmaceutiques à l'aide de thioethers hydrophiles et de 6-hydroxychromanes hydrophiles |
WO2012123313A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Stabilisation de tensio-actifs contre une attaque oxydative |
WO2022079276A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique de nettoyage comprenant des tensioactifs |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1569498A (fr) * | 1967-06-26 | 1969-05-30 | ||
GB2257141A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Thiomethylated benzofuran-2-ones and their use as stabilizer for organic materials |
WO1997027839A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition de nettoyage comprenant un ou plusieurs stabilisants des couleurs et un ou plusieurs tensioactifs |
WO1999005250A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-04 | Henkel Corporation | Composition de nettoyage antimicrobienne aqueuse contenant du triclosan et du tocopherol et procedes d'inhibition d'une degradation de ses couleurs |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1604839A1 (ru) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-11-07 | Масложиркомбинат "Краснодарский" Им.В.В.Куйбышева | Туалетное мыло |
KR930003761B1 (ko) * | 1990-11-17 | 1993-05-10 | 주식회사 럭키 | 화장비누 조성물 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 EP EP99810327A patent/EP0955355A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1569498A (fr) * | 1967-06-26 | 1969-05-30 | ||
GB2257141A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Thiomethylated benzofuran-2-ones and their use as stabilizer for organic materials |
WO1997027839A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition de nettoyage comprenant un ou plusieurs stabilisants des couleurs et un ou plusieurs tensioactifs |
WO1999005250A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-04 | Henkel Corporation | Composition de nettoyage antimicrobienne aqueuse contenant du triclosan et du tocopherol et procedes d'inhibition d'une degradation de ses couleurs |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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DATABASE WPI Week 9142 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 91-308256 XP002100947 & SU 1 604 839 A (KRASNODARSK OIL FAT, ET AL.), 7 November 1990 (1990-11-07) * |
DATABASE WPI Week 9350 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 93-402031 XP002100946 & KR 9 303 761 B (LUCKY CO.), 10 May 1993 (1993-05-10) * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1808184A2 (fr) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-07-18 | CIS bio international | Stabilisation de compositions radiopharmaceutiques à l'aide de thioethers hydrophiles et de 6-hydroxychromanes hydrophiles |
EP1808184A3 (fr) * | 2000-10-24 | 2008-08-13 | CIS bio international | Stabilisation de compositions radiopharmaceutiques à l'aide de thioethers hydrophiles et de 6-hydroxychromanes hydrophiles |
WO2012123313A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Stabilisation de tensio-actifs contre une attaque oxydative |
CN103429726A (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-12-04 | 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 | 表面活性剂抗氧化侵袭的稳定化 |
WO2022079276A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique de nettoyage comprenant des tensioactifs |
FR3115197A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-22 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique nettoyante comprenant des tensioactifs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0955355A3 (fr) | 2000-08-02 |
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