EP0950791A1 - Châssis d'oculus, oculus et procédé de montage - Google Patents
Châssis d'oculus, oculus et procédé de montage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0950791A1 EP0950791A1 EP99390003A EP99390003A EP0950791A1 EP 0950791 A1 EP0950791 A1 EP 0950791A1 EP 99390003 A EP99390003 A EP 99390003A EP 99390003 A EP99390003 A EP 99390003A EP 0950791 A1 EP0950791 A1 EP 0950791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- glazing
- wall
- opening
- bearing surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
Definitions
- the invention relates to an oculus frame intended for mounting glazing in an opening made through a wall.
- the invention also extends to the oculus comprising such a frame and to its mounting process.
- the term "oculus” means, any window with glazing, of peripheral form free of sharp angles and maximum overall dimension less than 1 meter.
- the term “axial” and its derivatives are used with reference to the direction perpendicular to the general plane of opening and glazing, and the term “radial” and its derivatives are used to designate the directions perpendicular to the axial direction.
- An oculus can be at least substantially shaped circular, i.e. suitable for mounting glazing at least substantially round in an opening at least substantially circular (porthole), or rectangular or square (with rounded corners), or other.
- the known oculus frames consist of one or several metal profiles bent and / or rolled so as to define on the one hand an outer U-shaped groove in which the edge of the wall delimiting the opening is inserted, and on the other hand an inner peripheral groove U-shaped, generally formed with an attached circular glazing bead, receiving the peripheral edge of the glazing.
- the two ends of the curved and / or rolled profile are welded to each other, or connected via a device spacing allowing the radial tightening of the chassis in the opening.
- oculus frames have several disadvantages. They do not allow to equip small openings dimensions and / or having small radii of curvature. It is not possible no longer make sections of profiles of complex shapes to provide an original aesthetic appearance. They do not offer adjustment possibilities, on the site, depending on the thickness of the wall and that of the glazing to be assembled. They offer a relatively poor resistance, especially given the amount of material used.
- the oculus frames mounted in the opening by spacing the ends of the profile offer only poor fixing in relation to the wall. AT conversely, the oculus frames fixed to the wall with bolts or screws penetrating the thickness of the wall, regularly distributed around the periphery of the chassis, are long and complicated to assemble.
- WO-97.26179 thus describes a boat window providing increased thermal insulation, comprising an external profile, a profile interior, a pinching strip of the glazing, shims of thickness and insulation and screws axially clamping these elements together on the other.
- the axial clamping screws are common for the different profiles.
- the mounting requires choosing, depending on the thicknesses relative to the wall and the glazing, between one of the two embodiments (with a single shim or with two shims) then choose each shim precisely.
- the whole window must be mounted and installed simultaneously from the outside and from the inside, which requires holding the different elements in place aligned with each other until the screws are tight.
- the assembly is therefore complex and long.
- the profiles have the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the invention therefore aims to overcome these drawbacks by offering an oculus frame that can be made with very small dimensions - in particular with a maximum overall diameter between 100 mm and 1000 mm-, which can present original aesthetic forms, and whose assembly in relation to the wall is extremely simple and of great solidity.
- the invention aims to propose a chassis oculus which can easily be adapted to all wall and glazing thicknesses, on site.
- the invention further aims to provide an oculus frame of low cost price.
- the invention relates to an oculus frame according to claim 1.
- the means of axial clamping of the rear flange are means of axial clamping of the flange rear and the intermediate flange on top of each other.
- continuous endless frame we mean a frame extending continuously closed on itself without joining or welding.
- glazing designates generally, a device comprising at least one window.
- glazing may consist of a single window or, on the contrary, of a plurality of windows (multiple glazing).
- the glazing is preferably of the fixed type, the internal spans support of the front flange and the intermediate flange coming directly to the contact of the peripheral edge of a window or of a side of a connecting profile multiple glazing.
- the glazing is not of the opening type that is to say incorporates itself a framework and a mechanism opening / closing of the window (s) relative to this frame.
- the oculus frame according to the invention can have all shapes and dimensions, including complex shapes, is extremely robust and its assembly is simple and makes it possible to obtain a rigid attachment to the wall. he easily adapts to all thicknesses and all types of walls and can receive a wide variety of glazing.
- a chassis according to the invention includes steel crowns resistant to very high temperatures assembled to each other and adapted to extend on each side of the wall and on each side of the peripheral edge of the glazing, so as to maintain the glazing in place in the opening in case of failure or disappearance of flaccid.
- the invention also extends to an oculus characterized in that that it comprises a chassis according to the invention.
- this oculus has a maximum overall diameter of between 100 mm and 1000 mm.
- the oculus according to the invention further comprises a glazing single or multiple, fixed or opening.
- the invention also relates to an oculus frame, a oculus and a mounting method characterized in combination by all or part of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
- the oculus frame shown in the figures includes three mounting flanges 1, 2, 3.
- Each mounting flange consists of one single rigid metal molded part from foundry, for example in aluminum, in the form of an endless continuous frame adapted to the shape of an opening and glazing 4 mounted in this opening thanks to the frame.
- the opening to be fitted, the glazing 4, and each of the mounting flanges 1, 2, 3 have a generally circular shape.
- the glazing 4 shown is a single fixed window, but can just as easily be formed, alternatively not shown, multiple glazing, and / or incorporate opening means by relative to a frame, that is to say to be formed by an opening glazing.
- the chassis is intended to equip the opening made in a wall 5 having a front side 6 (generally located outside a building or a room closed by the wall 5) and a rear side 7 (generally the side interior of a building or a room closed by the wall 5).
- the opening is delimited by a edge 11 of wall 5 which has, from this edge 11, a border 9 on the front side and border 18 on the rear side.
- the chassis includes a front mounting flange 1 comprising an outer peripheral ring 8 adapted to extend radially beyond the opening, facing the edge 9 of the wall 5 which defines the opening on the front side.
- the outer peripheral ring 8 of the front flange 1 thus defines an external bearing surface 10 in the form of a crown extending in a radial plane.
- the external bearing surface 10 is oriented towards the rear and adapted to extend radially on the front side 6 of the wall 5.
- the front flange 1 defines an internal reach support 12 oriented towards the rear and adapted to extend radially to the side front 13 of the peripheral edge 14 of the glazing 4.
- This internal bearing surface 12 is in the general shape of a crown, extends in a radial plane, and comprises a groove 15 for receiving an O-ring seal 16, hollowed out in the axial direction forward in this internal bearing surface 12.
- the internal bearing surface 12 and the external bearing surface 10 of the front flange 1 are offset axially from each other by a distance corresponding to the retraction that one wishes to give to the glazing 4 relative to the side front 6 of wall 5.
- the chassis also includes a rear flange 2 of mounting which includes an outer peripheral ring 17 extending radially beyond the opening and facing the peripheral edge 18 of the rear side 7 of the wall 5 by defining an external bearing surface 19 in the form crown extending in a radial plane.
- the external bearing surface 19 is facing forward and adapted to extend radially on the rear side 7 of the wall 5.
- the external bearing surface 19 of the rear flange 2 and the external surface support 10 of the front flange 1 are at least substantially the same dimensions radial, and are adapted to define between them a U-shaped groove for receiving the edge 9, 18 of the wall 5 delimiting the opening.
- the chassis according to the invention also comprises a flange mounting intermediate 3 which defines an internal bearing surface 21 oriented towards the front and adapted to extend radially on the rear side 22 of the border peripheral 14 of the glazing 4.
- This internal bearing surface 21 is also in crown shape, extends in a radial plane, and has a groove 24 of receiving an O-ring seal 25, hollowed out in the direction axial backwards in this internal bearing surface 21.
- the intermediate flange 3 has a space requirement radial less than or equal to that of the opening, this intermediate flange 3 being able to pass and move axially through the opening. So the outside diameter out all of the intermediate flange 3 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the opening of the wall 5.
- the intermediate flange 3 is assembled with the flange front 1 thanks to four bolts 26 regularly distributed angularly and passing through bores 27, 28 facing formed 27 through the front flange 1, and 28 through the intermediate flange 3.
- the front flange 1 comprises, on the front side, a housing 29 for receiving the head of a screw 26a of bolt, this housing 29 forming the end of the bore 27.
- the intermediate flange 3 comprises a housing 30 for receiving a nut 26b, this housing 30 forming the opposite end of the bore 28. From preferably, this housing 30 is adapted to receive a hexagonal nut 26b in preventing its rotation.
- the holes 27, 28 and the bolts 26 extend parallel to the axial direction and are arranged around and outside radially internal bearing surfaces 12, 21, and inside radially external bearing surfaces 10, 19 and the opening.
- the bolts 26 therefore allow the axial tightening of the intermediate flange 3 and the front flange 1, a glazing 4 being interposed and tightened between the internal bearing surfaces 12, 21.
- the bolts 26 are accessible from the front flange side 1, that is to say from the front side 6 of the wall 5.
- the front flange 1 comprises a recess 31 extending around the internal bearing surface 12 and axially forwards from this internal bearing surface 12 to define a cylindrical face 32 oriented towards the interior towards the glazing 4.
- the intermediate flange 3 comprises a recess 33 extending around the bearing surface 21 and axially towards the rear from this internal bearing surface 21 to define a cylindrical face 34 facing inward towards the glazing 4.
- the two recesses 31, 33 are adapted to define between them a housing 35 for receiving a cylindrical shim 36 for radial peripheral holding of the glazing 4, this cylindrical shim 36 coming from on its external face bearing against the cylindrical faces 32, 34 and on its face internal bearing against the external peripheral edge 37 of the glazing 4.
- the wedge cylindrical 36 extends continuously opposite the edge 37 external peripheral glazing 4.
- the thickness of the cylindrical shim 36 is determined, depending on the diameter of the glazing 4 used, so that the latter is held in place and centered relative to the front flange 1 and at the intermediate flange 3, the outer peripheral edge 37 of the glazing 4 bearing against the internal face of the cylindrical shim 36.
- the front flange 1 and the flange intermediate 3 have bosses 45, 46 extending axially projecting with respect to their opposite faces, of conjugate forms, so as to fit together into each other, and adapted to ensure a rotation lock and a appropriate angular positioning of the flanges 1, 3 relative to each other, and facilitate the mounting of the bolts 26.
- these bosses 45, 46 extend around the recesses 31, 33 and complement each other around the wedge cylindrical 36, so that they also provide radial support for the shim 36 and the glazing 4 in the gap between the front flanges 1 and intermediate 3.
- notches can also be recessed in a flange 3, 1 axially to receive the bosses 45, 46 of the other flange 1, 3.
- the rear flange 2 has the general shape of a crown circular and its overall internal diameter is greater than or equal to that of a rear cylindrical portion 20 of the intermediate flange 3, so that this flange rear 2 can be engaged around this rear cylindrical portion 20 of the flange intermediate 3.
- the rear flange 2 comprises a cylindrical portion internal front 23 adapted to extend between the rear cylindrical portion 20 of the intermediate flange 3 and the edge 11 of the wall 5 delimiting the opening.
- the rear flange 2 is assembled and axially tightened on the intermediate flange 3 thanks to four bolts 38 regularly distributed angularly all around the rear flange 2, being angularly offset from the assembly bolts 26 and axial clamping of the intermediate flange 3 on the front flange 1.
- Each of the rear flange 2 assembly bolts 38 on the intermediate flange 3 comprises a screw 38a and a nut 38b.
- the rear flange 2 comprises a hole 39 passing through its thickness (through the front internal cylindrical portion 23) and extending parallel to the axial direction.
- a bore 40 is formed parallel to the direction axial through the intermediate flange 3 and opposite the bore 39 of the flange rear 2, so that the screw 38a of the bolt 38 passes through these two holes 39, 40.
- the hole 39 in the rear flange 2 is provided with a housing 41 for receiving the screw head 38a, rear side.
- the bore 40 of the intermediate flange 3 is provided with a housing for receiving the nut 38b on the opposite side, and this housing 42 has a shape - notably hexagonal - adapted to lock the nut 38b in rotation.
- the holes 39, 40 and the bolts 38 extend parallel to the axial direction and are arranged around and outside radially of the spans internal support 12, 21, and inside radially external support surfaces 10, 19 and the opening.
- the intermediate flange 3 and the rear flange 2 may also include bosses and / or notches extending radially with respect to their facing portions 20, 23, of conjugated forms so as to fit into each other and adapted to ensure rotation lock and appropriate angular positioning of the flanges 2, 3 relative to each other, and facilitate the mounting of the bolts 38.
- the bolts 26 form first tightening means axial which are means for axially clamping the intermediate flange 3 and the front flange 1 on top of each other of the screw / nut type accessible from the front side 6.
- the bolts 38 form second axial tightening means which are means tightening the rear flange 2 and the intermediate flange 3 one on the other of the screw / nut type accessible from the rear side 7, and which are distinct from the means 26 for axial clamping of the intermediate flange 3 and of the front flange 1.
- the heads of the screws 26a and 38a of these bolts are accessible from outside the chassis.
- these different means 26, 38 for axial clamping and chassis assembly are arranged inside the opening through wall 5, i.e.
- the chassis according to the invention is therefore free of any organ fixing penetrating into the wall 5. In this way, the frame according to the invention can be placed on all kinds of walls 5, and it is not necessary to spare previously drilled in the wall 5.
- each mounting flange 1, 2, 3 has the general shape of a circular crown. Others non-circular shapes are possible.
- the positions of the bolts 26 for axial clamping of the flange intermediate 3 on the front flange 1 are angularly offset, for example about 45 ° relative to the positions of the bolts 38 for axial clamping of the flange rear 2 on the intermediate flange 3.
- the front flange 1 defines a recess 43 allowing passage of the free end of the screw 38a of the tightening bolts axial of the rear flange 2 on the intermediate flange 3.
- a space 44 is arranged opposite the free end of the screws 26a for axial clamping of the flange intermediate 3 and the front flange 1, and the rear flange 2 may have a recess facilitating the passage of the free end of the screws 26a if necessary.
- Each of the flanges 1, 2, 3 can be produced by molding and, in particular, come from a foundry, made of a metal alloy.
- the frame according to the invention makes it possible to mount an oculus in an opening made through a wall 5 in an extremely simple manner.
- an oculus frame of shapes and dimensions adapted to that of the opening to be fitted.
- a glazing 4 of shapes and dimensions adapted to those of the oculus frame.
- the glazing 4 is axially clamped between the front flange 1 and the intermediate flange 3 thanks to bolts 26, after having inserted O-rings 16, 25 into grooves 15, 24 corresponding.
- We then place this assembly in the opening by inserting the glazing 4 and the intermediate flange 3 in the opening on the front side of the wall 5 until the external bearing surface 10 of the front flange 1 comes into contact of the border 9 on the front side of the wall 5.
- a cylindrical shim 36 is chosen beforehand of appropriate thickness which is placed in the recesses 31, 33.
- a shim cylindrical 36 is for example formed of a rigid plastic material.
- the cylindrical shim 36 is replaced by two peripheral rings 47, 48 in steel resistant to very high temperatures - especially fire -, namely a front crown 47 and a rear crown 48.
- the front crown 47 extends radially between the external bearing surface 10 of the front flange 1 and the front side 6 of wall 5, then backwards along part of edge 11 of wall 5 delimiting the opening, then radially between the front flange 1 and the flange intermediate 3, then radially between the internal bearing surface 12 of the flange front 1 and the front side 13 of the peripheral edge 14 of the glazing 4.
- the rear ring gear 48 extends radially between the external bearing surface 19 of the rear flange 2 and the rear side 7 of the wall 5, then forwards along a part of edge 11 of wall 5 delimiting the opening until joining the front crown 47, then radially in contact with the front crown 46 between the front flange 1 and the intermediate flange 3, then backwards along the edge external device 37 of the glazing 4, then again radially between the span internal support 21 of the intermediate flange 3 and the rear side 22 of the edge peripheral 14 of the glazing 4.
- the bolts 26 for axial clamping of the flange intermediate 3 and the front flange 1 pass through lights made in the crowns 47, 48 for this purpose.
- Crowns 47, 48 are assembled and tightened one on the other thanks to bolts 50 passing through lights facing the two crowns 47, 48.
- the bolts 50 are arranged between the front flange 1 and the intermediate flange 3 in which recesses are provided in hollow for the passage of these bolts 50.
- the bolts 50 for tightening the crowns 47, 48 are distributed angularly and offset angularly ( Figure 7) relative to the positions of the axial clamping bolts 26 of the front flange 1 and of the flange intermediate 3, and also preferably relative to the positions of the bolts 38 for axial tightening of the rear flange 2 and the intermediate flange 3.
- the bolts 50 tighten the crowns 47, 48 in their part extending between the edge external device 37 of the glazing 4 and the edge 11 of the wall 5 delimiting the opening.
- These two rings 47, 48 thus pinch the wall together 5 and on the other hand the glazing 4. In this way, they hold the glazing 4 in place in the opening of the wall 5 which remains closed even in the case where the flanges 1, 2 and 3 have disappeared, or no longer perform their function, in particular following a fusion under the effect of strong heat.
- the crowns 47, 48 thus constitute a safety in the event of fire preventing any draft of air through the opening.
- the crowns 47, 48 can be shaped (deformed during mounting and / or stamped) to pass between the bosses 45, 46 for angular location between the flange 1, 3 if these are provided. However, such bosses can be omitted since the crowns 47, 48 facilitate the angular positioning of the flanges 1, 2.
- the glazing 4 is first put in place in the opening by pinching it between the two crowns 47, 48 which are tightened with the bolts 50.
- the chassis according to the invention is thus compatible with the incorporation of fire safety crowns 47, 48, and can be attached to such crowns 47, 48 easily.
- the chassis according to the invention can comprise more than three mounting flanges.
- the front flange 1 can itself be split in two flanges, one of which defines the external bearing surface 10 on the wall 5, while the other defines the internal bearing surface 12 on the glazing 4, in the manner of rear flange 2 and the intermediate flange 3.
- other means of axial tightening will be provided in a similar manner.
- sealing means can also be provided between the external bearing surfaces 10, 19 and the edges 9, 18 facing the wall 5.
- sealing means can be provided between the rear flange 2 and the intermediate flange 3.
- the oculus frame according to the invention can be produced in an integral form waterproof. In this case, it is preferable to close the receiving housings 29, 41. screw heads 26a, 38a by tight plugs.
- the different flanges 1, 2, 3 for mounting the chassis according to the invention may have different forms from those shown on the figures, and these shapes can be complex. They can be made in any rigid material which can be formed by molding, in particular of metal alloy or in thermoplastic or thermosetting synthetic material.
- the chassis oculus according to the invention can have very small dimensions, in particular a general diameter between 100 mm and 1000 mm. It is extremely little expensive to manufacture and simple to install.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- on choisit un châssis d'oculus selon l'invention de formes et dimensions adaptées à celle de l'ouverture à garnir,
- on choisit un vitrage de formes et dimensions adaptées à celles du châssis d'oculus,
- on serre axialement le vitrage entre le flasque intermédiaire et le flasque avant, grâce aux moyens de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire et du flasque avant,
- on insère le vitrage et le flasque intermédiaire dans l'ouverture du côté avant jusqu'à ce que la portée externe d'appui du flasque avant vienne au contact de la bordure de la paroi,
- on place et on serre axialement ensuite le flasque arrière grâce aux moyens de serrage axial du flasque arrière distincts des moyens de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire et du flasque avant.
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe selon un plan axial d'un oculus selon l'invention,
- les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues schématiques de face partiellement arrachées du côté avant et, respectivement, du côté arrière d'un oculus selon l'invention,
- les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues schématiques en coupe de détail selon les lignes IV et, respectivement, V de la figure 2,
- la figure 6 est une vue schématique en perspective éclatée d'un oculus selon l'invention.
- la figure 7 est une vue schématique de face partiellement arrachée du côté avant d'un oculus selon une variante de l'invention,
- les figures 8 et 9 sont des vues schématiques en coupe de détail selon les lignes VIII et, respectivement, IX de la figure 7.
Claims (11)
- Châssis d'oculus destiné au montage d'un vitrage (4) dans une ouverture ménagée à travers une paroi (5), comportant:au moins trois flasques (1, 2, 3) de montage, comprenant:un flasque, dit flasque avant (1), comprenant une portée externe d'appui (10) sur un côté, dit côté avant (6), de la paroi (5), et une portée interne d'appui (12) sur le côté avant (13) de la périphérie (14) du vitrage (4),un flasque, dit flasque arrière (2) comprenant une portée externe d'appui (19) sur un côté, dit côté arrière (7), de la paroi (5) opposé au côté avant (6),un flasque, dit flasque intermédiaire (3), comprenant une portée interne d'appui (21) sur le côté arrière (22) de la périphérie (14) du vitrage (4), et présentant un encombrement radial inférieur ou égal à celui de l'ouverture, ce flasque intermédiaire (3) pouvant passer et se déplacer axialement dans l'ouverture,des moyens (26, 38) de serrage axial des flasques (1, 2, 3) avec un vitrage (4) interposé entre les portées internes d'appui (12, 21) du flasque avant (1) et du flasque intermédiaire (3), et avec la bordure (9, 18) de la paroi (5) s'étendant autour de l'ouverture qui est interposée et serrée entre la portée externe d'appui (19) du flasque arrière (2) et la portée externe d'appui (10) du flasque avant (1), caractérisé en ce que :chaque flasque (1, 2, 3) de montage est constitué d'une seule pièce moulée en forme de cadre continu sans fin adapté à la forme de l'ouverture et du vitrage (4),les moyens (26, 38) de serrage axial comprennent:des moyens (26) de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire (3) et du flasque avant (1) l'un sur l'autre avec un vitrage (4) interposé et serré entre leurs portées internes d'appui (12, 21),des moyens (38) de serrage axial du flasque arrière (2) distincts des moyens (26) de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire (3) et du flasque avant (1), ces moyens (38) de serrage axial du flasque arrière étant adaptés pour serrer axialement l'une par rapport à l'autre la portée externe d'appui (19) du flasque arrière (2) et la portée externe d'appui (10) du flasque avant (1), la bordure (9, 18) de la paroi (5) s'étendant autour de l'ouverture étant interposée et serrée entre elles.
- Châssis selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (38) de serrage axial du flasque arrière (2) sont des moyens de serrage axial du flasque arrière (2) et du flasque intermédiaire (3) l'un sur l'autre.
- Châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (26) de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire (3) et du flasque avant (1) sont du type vis/écrous.
- Châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (38) de serrage axial du flasque arrière (2) sont du type vis/écrous et sont décalés angulairement des moyens (26) de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire (3) et du flasque avant (1).
- Châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (26, 38) de serrage axial et d'assemblage du châssis n'interfèrent pas avec la paroi (5) et ne pénètrent pas à l'intérieur de la paroi (5) et en ce qu'il est exempt d'organe de fixation pénétrant dans la paroi (5).
- Châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le flasque avant (1) et le flasque intermédiaire (3) comprennent, à l'extérieur de leur portée interne d'appui (12, 21), un évidement (31, 33), les deux évidements (31, 33) étant adaptés pour définir entre eux un logement (35) de réception d'une cale cylindrique (36) de maintien périphérique radial du vitrage (4).
- Châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 pour le montage d'un vitrage (4) rond dans une ouverture circulaire, caractérisé en ce que chaque flasque (1, 2, 3) de montage est en forme générale de couronne circulaire.
- Châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des couronnes (47, 48) en acier résistant aux très hautes températures assemblées l'une à l'autre et adaptées pour s'étendre de chaque côté de la paroi (5) et de chaque côté de la bordure périphérique (14) du vitrage (4), de façon à maintenir le vitrage (4) en place dans l'ouverture en cas de défaillance ou de disparition des flasques (1, 2, 3).
- Oculus caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
- Oculus selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un diamètre hors tout maximal compris entre 100 mm et 1 000 mm.
- Procédé de montage d'un oculus dans une ouverture ménagée à travers une paroi (5), caractérisé en ce que :on choisit un châssis d'oculus selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 de formes et dimensions adaptées à celles de l'ouverture,on choisit un vitrage (4) de formes et dimensions adaptées à celles du châssis d'oculus,on serre axialement le vitrage (4) entre le flasque intermédiaire (3) et le flasque avant (1), grâce aux moyens (26) de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire (3) et du flasque avant (1),on insère le vitrage (4) et le flasque intermédiaire (3) dans l'ouverture du côté avant jusqu'à ce que la portée externe d'appui (10) du flasque avant (1) vienne au contact de la bordure (9) de la paroi (5),on place et on serre axialement ensuite le flasque arrière (2) grâce aux moyens (38) de serrage axial du flasque arrière (2) distincts des moyens (26) de serrage axial du flasque intermédiaire (3) et du flasque avant (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9804551A FR2777313B1 (fr) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Chassis d'oculus, oculus et procede de montage |
FR9804551 | 1998-04-10 | ||
CA002301237A CA2301237A1 (fr) | 1998-04-10 | 2000-03-15 | Chassis d'oculus, oculus et procede de montage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0950791A1 true EP0950791A1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0950791B1 EP0950791B1 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
EP0950791B8 EP0950791B8 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=25681634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99390003A Expired - Lifetime EP0950791B8 (fr) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-03-19 | Châssis d'oculus, oculus et procédé de montage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0950791B8 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2301237A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69925412D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2244151T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2777313B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896266A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-20 | Gilles Francois Yve Heckendorn | Procede de realisation de menuiseries metalliques cintrees, caracterise par l'assemblage de plusieurs segments de profil au moyen d'elements d'assemblage pouvant integrer une piece de quincaillerie. |
FR2982308A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-10 | Thierache Au Creuset | Oculus |
CN109236139A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 曾子哲 | 一种安全防火门 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1977788A (en) * | 1933-02-20 | 1934-10-23 | Peelle Co The | Dumbwaiter or other like door |
US2834997A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1958-05-20 | Cleitus E Webb | Panel construction |
US2996767A (en) * | 1959-06-09 | 1961-08-22 | George F Kobil | Adjustable panel mounting sash |
US4523408A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-06-18 | Mcconnell Dale K | Door light |
US4550542A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1985-11-05 | Jack La See | Vision panel frame |
GB2274480A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Permadoor Plc | Glazed fire door |
WO1997026179A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Boomsma Produktie B.V. | Fenetre pour bateau |
-
1998
- 1998-04-10 FR FR9804551A patent/FR2777313B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 DE DE69925412T patent/DE69925412D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 ES ES99390003T patent/ES2244151T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-19 EP EP99390003A patent/EP0950791B8/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 CA CA002301237A patent/CA2301237A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1977788A (en) * | 1933-02-20 | 1934-10-23 | Peelle Co The | Dumbwaiter or other like door |
US2834997A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1958-05-20 | Cleitus E Webb | Panel construction |
US2996767A (en) * | 1959-06-09 | 1961-08-22 | George F Kobil | Adjustable panel mounting sash |
US4523408A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-06-18 | Mcconnell Dale K | Door light |
US4550542A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1985-11-05 | Jack La See | Vision panel frame |
GB2274480A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-27 | Permadoor Plc | Glazed fire door |
WO1997026179A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Boomsma Produktie B.V. | Fenetre pour bateau |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896266A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-20 | Gilles Francois Yve Heckendorn | Procede de realisation de menuiseries metalliques cintrees, caracterise par l'assemblage de plusieurs segments de profil au moyen d'elements d'assemblage pouvant integrer une piece de quincaillerie. |
WO2007083016A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Gilles Heckendorn | Quincaillerie et procede de fabrication pour huisseries et menuiseries, en particulier metalliques cintrees |
FR2982308A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-10 | Thierache Au Creuset | Oculus |
CN109236139A (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 曾子哲 | 一种安全防火门 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2301237A1 (fr) | 2001-09-15 |
ES2244151T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
EP0950791B1 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
FR2777313A1 (fr) | 1999-10-15 |
DE69925412D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
FR2777313B1 (fr) | 2000-06-09 |
EP0950791B8 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
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