EP0947954A1 - Transformations d'images comprimées - Google Patents

Transformations d'images comprimées Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0947954A1
EP0947954A1 EP99301849A EP99301849A EP0947954A1 EP 0947954 A1 EP0947954 A1 EP 0947954A1 EP 99301849 A EP99301849 A EP 99301849A EP 99301849 A EP99301849 A EP 99301849A EP 0947954 A1 EP0947954 A1 EP 0947954A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
linear
transform
digital image
data blocks
based data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99301849A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0947954B1 (fr
Inventor
Viresh Ratnakar
Victor Ivashin
Vasudev Bhaskaran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Publication of EP0947954A1 publication Critical patent/EP0947954A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0947954B1 publication Critical patent/EP0947954B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/48—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using compressed domain processing techniques other than decoding, e.g. modification of transform coefficients, variable length coding [VLC] data or run-length data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00—Geometric image transformation in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/60—Rotation of a whole image or part thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/90—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to the processing of the compressed domain representation of image data, and more particularly to the manipulation of the compressed domain representation to achieve certain spatial domain processing, such as regular geometric transformations of an image, without having to subject the image data to the full decompression and compression process.
  • a typical high quality digitized color image may use 24 bits per pixel (bpp)--8 bits each for red (R), green (G) and blue (B) in RGB color space or for luminance (Y), chrominance (C B ) and chrominance (C R ) in YC B C R color space.
  • RGB red
  • G green
  • B blue
  • Y luminance
  • C B chrominance
  • C R chrominance
  • JPEG an acronym for "Joint Photographic Experts Group”
  • DSCs digital still-imaging cameras
  • Typical image manipulations might include (a) rotating the picture from portrait to landscape mode and vice-versa, (b) scaling the picture to increase or decrease its size, (c) changing brightness and contrast in the picture, (d) cropping portions of the picture for the purposes of creating a new picture and for compositing operations, (e) adding simple bitmap annotations to a picture, and (f) embedding visible/invisible watermarks in the picture. Due to storage constraints within the digital camera, these image manipulations require the processed output to be in JPEG format.
  • the present invention provides a technique for performing various dihedral symmetry operations on a spatial domain representation of a distal image by manipulating a linear transform domain representation of the digital image.
  • a digital image is in the form of a compressed bitstream, such as a JPEG file
  • the technique involves entropy decoding the compressed bitstream to generate linear-transform-based data blocks which define the linear transform domain representation of the digital image.
  • the linear-transform-based data blocks are reordered for the corresponding geometric transformation, a particular linear transform domain operation is applied to the data elements within each block, and the blocks are reassembled.
  • these blocks of data are decompressed into spatial domain, the resulting digital image will be flipped or rotated with respect to the original image.
  • the resulting image may be flipped over either diagonal (main or cross-), flipped over either of its middle axes (vertical or horizontal), or rotated 90°, 180° or 270°.
  • the technique may be applied in an imaging device, such as a digital still-image camera, or in a computer system. In either case, the technique may be implemented using hardware or software.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram depicting the JPEG compression and decompression processing flow.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the spatial-domain based image processing for a JPEG data set.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the compressed-domain based image processing for a JPEG data set, in accordance with the invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a block rotate-by-90° using diagonal-flip (F d ) and a column-flip (F y ) in accordance with the invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a digital still-image camera (DSC) which may be used in connection with the invention.
  • DSC digital still-image camera
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between various components that may be used in capturing and viewing digital images, as well as processing such images in accordance with the invention.
  • DCT discrete cosine transform
  • JPEG uses the DCT to transform still-image data from its spatial or pixel domain representation to its compressed or frequency domain representation in which the data can be more efficiently coded.
  • the image manipulation methods developed herein are designed to take advantage of the properties of the DCT.
  • the JPEG compression and decompression process operates on a block-by-block basis, where each block size is 8 x 8.
  • the uncompressed still-image 11 is decomposed into 8 x 8 blocks of pixels by a raster-to-block converter 12. These blocks are then transformed by the forward 8 x 8 DCT 13 to produce a corresponding set of 8 x 8 DCT blocks.
  • each of the 64 DCT coefficients is uniformly quantized in a forward quantizer 14 in conjunction with a 64-element quantization table Q , which can be derived empirically to discard information which is not visually significant.
  • the DCT data in each block is ordered into a "zigzag" sequence which facilitates entropy coding by placing low frequency coefficients (which are more likely to be non-zero) before the high frequency coefficients (which are more likely to be zero).
  • the data is then Huffman coded in a Huffman encoder 15 to further compact the data and to generate a JPEG compressed bitstream.
  • the image may be reconstructed from the compressed bitstream using a symmetrical reverse process.
  • the JPEG decompression process begins by decoding the compressed bitstream in a Huffman decoder 16 to regenerate the 8 x 8 blocks of DCT coefficients.
  • the coefficients are reordered using an inverse zigzaging procedure and the blocks are then fed through an inverse quantizer 17.
  • the 8 x 8 inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) 18 operates on the 8 x 8 blocks of DCT coefficients to generate a stream of 8 x 8 blocks of pixels.
  • a block-to-raster converter 19 converts these blocks into the decompressed still-image 21.
  • the IDCT converts the coefficients F(u,v) back to the pixels f ( i, j ), exactly:
  • the decompression process will actually work with the quantized coefficients, F Q , and obtain only an approximation f Q of f.
  • the spatial-domain approach has certain advantages.
  • One such advantage is that image processing in spatial domain is a well-understood problem and solutions are widely available for many typical image processing functions.
  • Another advantage is that the processing function is independent of the underlying compression scheme used to represent the data.
  • the present invention proposes an alternative to spatial-domain based image processing, namely, compressed domain based image processing.
  • compressed domain based image processing is well suited for data that is already available in compressed form, such as a JPEG bitstream.
  • the basic processing flow for a compressed-domain based image processing scheme is as depicted in Fig. 3.
  • compressed-domain based image processing usually implies DCT-domain processing which is represented by block 42 in Fig. 3.
  • DCT-domain image processing 42 is preceeded by entropy decoding of the JPEG compressed bitstream in block 41 and followed by entropy coding in block 43.
  • the DCT-domain image processing block 42 is further divided into processing blocks labelled 44-49.
  • decompressing the bitstream yields 8 x 8 blocks of DCT coefficients 44.
  • the coefficients are reordered using a de-zigzag procedure 45, after which the blocks of DCT coefficients are dequantized 46.
  • the dequantized blocks of DCT coefficients undergo the block-oriented processing 47.
  • the DCT-data based blocks are quantized 48 and reordered into the zigzag sequence 49.
  • the de-zigzag 45, de-quantize 46, zigzag 49, and quantize 48 steps can be eliminated. The specifics of compressed domain based D 4 operations will be discussed in the next section.
  • compressed-domain processing has the following advantages. First, image quality could be preserved since in many instances, dequantize-quantize steps can be avoided. Second, the complexity can be much lower than the spatial-domain counterpart depicted in Fig. 2 since full JPEG decompression and compression tasks are avoided. Specifically for the case of rotation by 90°, a simple implementation of the compressed-domain based processing counterpart of Table 1 has an operations count as shown in Table 2. Note that the total operations count using the compressed-domain approach is nearly five times lower than the spatial-domain based approach of Table 1.
  • Huffman Decode 81 assume 15% of IDCT's complexity Inverse Quantization - not needed 8 x 8 IDCT - not needed Rotate by 90° 32 need a sign-change every odd column 112 and row-column data interchange 8 x 8 DCT - not needed Forward Quantization - not needed Huffman Encode 54 assume 10% of IDCT's complexity TOTAL 279
  • DCT is a linear transform and hence, compressed-domain based processing can probably be accomplished for linear image processing functions.
  • Nonlinear image processing functions such as median-filtering, warping/morphing are not amenable to compressed-domain based approaches such as the one depicted in Fig. 3.
  • the operations F d and F y can be composed to generate the whole group.
  • the composition o 1 o 2 of operations o 1 and o 2 is the operation resulting from first applying o 2 and then o 1.
  • a simple clockwise rotate-by-90° (R 90 ) can be achieved by applying a diagonal-flip followed by a column-flip as depicted in Fig. 4.
  • the compressed-domain based procedure is as follows: (a) reorder the 8 x 8 DCT blocks for the corresponding geometric transformation, and (b) apply the DCT-domain operation as per Table 4 to elements within each 8 x 8 DCT block.
  • (a) and (b) are lossless operations in that the quantized DCT coefficients F Q ( u,v ) are not manipulated beyond a sign-change; by avoiding the process of dequantization and requantization, no quality loss is incurred regardless of the number of times one or more geometric transformations of Table 4 are applied to the camera JPEG file.
  • the heart of the "OperateJPEG" algorithm lies in the second pass, when the original block F p o ( k ) is transformed via o to get the block F o / k for the image I o .
  • Transposing and applying sign-changes to an 8 x 8 block would require accessing each element of the block once, if implemented in a straight-forward manner. That is, the complexity will be a multiple of 64.
  • the quantized coefficient blocks in typical JPEG image have a very small number (typically less than 16) of non-zero coefficients.
  • zigzag ordering In the Huffman coding mode of JPEG a block of quantized coefficients is coded by scanning it in zigzag order to group together long runs of zeros.
  • the zigzag ordering is specified in Table 5.
  • each ( R, S, V ) is coded using first a Huffman table to encode ( R, S ) and then S extra bits to encode V .
  • R, S the bits for V are extracted using the standard 2's complement binary representation of x or x - 1 .
  • each ( R, S, V ) is coded using first a Huffman table to encode ( R, S ) and then S extra bits to encode V .
  • N is the number of non-zero AC coefficients in the block. Only the first N entries of the array A are meaningful.
  • the element A[k] gives the zig-zag location ( Z ), and the S and V values for the k th non-zero AC coefficient, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ N . Reading a block from a JPEG bitstream into this structure, and writing this structure as JPEG data, are both straightforward, and the details are omitted here.
  • the operation o may require transposition and/or sign changes.
  • N steps are needed (rather than 64). This algorithm avoids de-zigzagging and zigzagging of the coefficients, as it uses the zigzag-ordered block representation directly.
  • s o [64] be a precomputed array of boolean flags such that s o [Z] is TRUE if and only if o requires the sign of the Z t h zigzag coefficient to be changed. If only sign-changes are needed (i.e., for the operations F x , F y , R 180 ), then, B can be converted into B o by copying each entry, while flipping the bits for those A[k].V for which s o [A/k].Z] is TRUE.
  • Transposing a "JpegBlock" structure in N steps uses the following key observation: the array A remains the same, except that elements on any given cross-diagonal are reversed in order.
  • the zigzag ordering after transposition will be: t[1 ], t[3] , t[7], t[6] , t[14], t[11], t[10].
  • each group of coefficients lying on the same cross-diagonal needs to be reversed. This can be done efficiently by scanning the array B.A[...] of non-zero coefficients, pausing at each coefficient where the cross-diagonal changes to copy the previous cross-diagonal from B.A[...] to B o .A[...] in reverse order.
  • a JPEG image I consists of more than one color plane, with some planes subsampled.
  • P the number of color planes be denoted by P.
  • p (1 ⁇ p ⁇ P ) there is a horizontal sampling factor, w p , and a vertical sampling factor, h p .
  • the width and height of plane number p are given by W w p / w max and H h p /h max , respectively.
  • w max is the maximum value of w p
  • h max is the maximum value of h p , over all planes (1 ⁇ p ⁇ P) .
  • the JPEG data can have a further layer of structuring, consisting of scans.
  • a scan consists of one or more color planes, with possibly a limited bit-precision of coefficient values.
  • the "OperateJPEG" algorithm can be extended simply by applying it to each scan in succession.
  • each scan the data from the blocks of all the color planes in the scan is organized into units known as minimum coded units (MCUs).
  • MCU minimum coded units
  • Each MCU consists of a fixed number of blocks in a fixed order, determined by all the w p and h p .
  • the image I o consists of exactly the same scans and MCU groupings as I , as long as we do not change the sampling factors ( h p and w p do need to be swapped for the operations requiring transposition).
  • the order of the MCUs and the order of blocks within each MCU might change, but each MCU in I o can be obtained from exactly one MCU in I . We exploit this fact to also save some memory by building the bit-offset and DC tables at MCU level, rather than block level.
  • "OperateJPEG” works in two passes.
  • the bit-offset is recorded, and the DC value of the first block in that MCU from each color plane is recorded.
  • the second pass when a particular MCU for the scan of I o is to be computed, the corresponding MCU of I is extracted and the "JpegBlock" structure for each constituent block is filled out. These blocks are then transposed/sign-changed/reordered (as required by the operation) to form the MCU for I o which is written out as JPEG data.
  • the compressed-domain processing techniques of the present invention may be employed in connection with various digital devices including a digital still-image camera (DSC), a block diagram of which is illustrated in Fig. 5.
  • DSC digital still-image camera
  • the DSC 60 has a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor that captures an image and converts it to an analog electrical signal in block 61.
  • the analog signal is then processed and digitized in block 62, after which the digital image is temporarily stored in a frame buffer 63 while it undergoes digital processing in block 64.
  • the digital image processing block 64 performs several functions including compression and decompression and may also perform the compressed-domain based processing techniques of the present invention.
  • the processing block 64 interfaces with in-camera image storage 66 where decompressed image data may be stored.
  • the storage block 66 may comprise compact magnetic or solid-state storage media, either removable or fixed within the DSC 60, and may include removable, large-capacity PCMCIA-format hard disk cards or flash memory cards.
  • the DSC 60 includes analog and digital outputs, 67 and 68 respectively, through which image data may be transmitted within the DSC or to external devices. Uncompressed image data may be transmitted, via the analog outputs 67, to an LCD screen 69 within the DSC 60, or to external devices such as a VCR or TV monitor. Image data, whether compressed or uncompressed, may also be transmitted through the digital outputs 68 to a digital device such as a computer system where the image could be displayed.
  • the ability to perform the D 4 operations such as rotation by 90°,180°,270° or mirror-flip by directly manipulating the DCT-domain representations is quite useful in the DSC 60.
  • the resulting image appears as an image that has undergone a 90° rotation with respect to the same picture taken with the camera held horizontally.
  • this is not a problem, since when holding the prints, one simply rotates the picture by 90° to view the correct image.
  • DSCs 60 pictures taken in the manner described above can be problematic since often these images are directly printed or viewed on a TV monitor or incorporated in a computer document.
  • the DSC 60 can produce the corrected view of the image by undoing the rotation as per the methods described herein.
  • the rotation function can be within the DSC 60 or within the software driver running on a computer which is connected to the DSC 60.
  • a compressed-domain based approach might be the only efficient way in which to perform the geometric transformation.
  • the alternative approach of decompressing the data and then performing the manipulation is memory intensive and the slower CPU speed in the DSC 60 can lead to significant performance penalties.
  • additional features such as image enhancement and watermarking can be easily incorporated within the compressed domain processing framework without having to go back-and-forth between a compressed domain representation and spatial-domain representation.
  • Fig. 5 can also be used in connection with a computer system and other components in capturing, processing and viewing digital images.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between the DSC 60, a computer system and various other components.
  • the computer system identified generally by reference numeral 100, may be of any suitable type such as a main frame or personal computer.
  • Computer system 100 comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 101 which may be a conventional microprocessor, a random access memory (RAM) 102 for temporary storage of information, and a read only memory (ROM) 103 for permanent storage of information. Each of these components is coupled to a bus 104. Operation of the computer system 100 is typically controlled and coordinated by operating system software.
  • the operating system which is embodied in the system memory and runs on CPU 101, coordinates the operation of computer system 100 by controlling allocation of system resources and performing a variety of tasks, such is processing, memory management, networking and I/O functions, among others.
  • a diskette drive 106 Also coupled to bus 104 by a controller 105 is a diskette drive 106 into which a non-volatile mass storage device such as a diskette 107 may be inserted.
  • a controller 108 interfaces between bus 104 and a compact disc (CD) ROM drive 109 which is adapted to receive a CD ROM 110.
  • CD compact disc
  • a hard disk 111 is provided as part of a fixed disk drive 112 which is coupled to bus 104 by a disk controller 113.
  • Software for the compressed-domain based processing techniques may be stored on storage devices 107 and 110 and transferred to CPU 101 for execution.
  • the software may be stored in RAM 102 or ROM 103.
  • image data processed or to be processed in accordance with the invention may be loaded into and extracted from computer system 100 using removable storage media devices such as the diskette 107 and CD ROM 110.
  • Image data may be input into computer system 100 in other ways as well.
  • Film-based images 114 generated by a film camera 115 can be digitized by a scanner 116 for storage and processing by the computer 100.
  • the DSC 60 can directly digitize images and transmit them to the computer 100, as previously explained.
  • a keyboard 121 and mouse 122 which are coupled to bus 104 via a controller 123, facilitate the input of such data and otherwise provide a means for entering information into computer system 100.
  • Image data may also be transferred to and from computer 100 for remote locations.
  • computer 100 may also include a communications adapter 124 which enables the computer 100 to communicate with networks 125, which may include local area networks (LANs), the internet or online services, via direct connections or via modem.
  • networks 125 may include local area networks (LANs), the internet or online services, via direct connections or via modem.
  • Digital images transmitted or stored in computer 100 may be viewed in a number of different ways.
  • a printer 126 attached to computer 100 can produce color prints that vary in quality depending on the printer 126.
  • Another option is to view the images on a display 127 associated with the computer 100.
  • Yet another choice is to display the images on a television receiver using a VCR.
EP99301849A 1998-03-30 1999-03-11 Transformations d'images comprimées Expired - Lifetime EP0947954B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US52039 1993-04-23
US09/052,039 US6298166B1 (en) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Image transformations in the compressed domain

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0947954A1 true EP0947954A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
EP0947954B1 EP0947954B1 (fr) 2003-05-14

Family

ID=21975035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99301849A Expired - Lifetime EP0947954B1 (fr) 1998-03-30 1999-03-11 Transformations d'images comprimées

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6298166B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0947954B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4348768B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE69907798T2 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1178669A1 (fr) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-06 Hewlett Packard Company, a Delaware Corporation Transfert sans perte des données comprimées préalablement, avec paramètres d'impression ajustés, pour de très grandes images à haute résolution
FR2850825A1 (fr) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-06 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de formation d'un signal numerique d'image transcode compresse
FR2853749A1 (fr) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-15 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de traitement d'un signal d'image numerique compresse en vue de sa visualisation
WO2006073830A1 (fr) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-13 Zoran Corporation Rotation d'images par decompression jpeg dans un ordre different de celui de l'ordre de balayage du bloc a coder
US7161695B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2007-01-09 Seiko Epson Corporation Image information distributing system
US20090202158A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Rotational transcoding for jpeg or other coding standards
US7580578B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2009-08-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method and device for forming a compressed transcoded digital image signal
WO2010114884A1 (fr) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Qualcomm Incorporated Appareil et procédé pour faire tourner une image
EP2364023A2 (fr) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-07 Morpho, Inc. Procédé d'expansion partielle d'images codées et appareil de traitement d'images
FR3015160A1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-19 Sagemcom Documents Sas Procede de numerisation d'un document constitue de plusieurs pages

Families Citing this family (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7630006B2 (en) 1997-10-09 2009-12-08 Fotonation Ireland Limited Detecting red eye filter and apparatus using meta-data
US7042505B1 (en) 1997-10-09 2006-05-09 Fotonation Ireland Ltd. Red-eye filter method and apparatus
US7738015B2 (en) 1997-10-09 2010-06-15 Fotonation Vision Limited Red-eye filter method and apparatus
FR2782861A1 (fr) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-03 Canon Kk Transcodage geometrique d'un signal numerique
US6456745B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2002-09-24 Push Entertaiment Inc. Method and apparatus for re-sizing and zooming images by operating directly on their digital transforms
JP2000125136A (ja) * 1998-10-19 2000-04-28 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 画像データ圧縮装置およびその方法
US6473534B1 (en) * 1999-01-06 2002-10-29 Hewlett-Packard Company Multiplier-free implementation of DCT used in image and video processing and compression
JP2000354246A (ja) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-19 Sony Corp 画像圧縮制御装置およびそれを用いた撮像システム
US6941019B1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2005-09-06 International Business Machines Corporation Reentry into compressed data
US7146053B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2006-12-05 International Business Machines Corporation Reordering of compressed data
JP2002133432A (ja) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-10 Seiko Epson Corp 画像処理装置及び方法
US6891892B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2005-05-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. MPEG-2 decoder with an embedded contrast enhancement function and methods therefor
US7822969B2 (en) * 2001-04-16 2010-10-26 Digimarc Corporation Watermark systems and methods
JP4065503B2 (ja) * 2001-08-21 2008-03-26 キヤノン株式会社 画像処理装置、画像入出力装置、変倍処理方法、及びメモリ制御方法
JP3782369B2 (ja) * 2002-04-05 2006-06-07 株式会社日立製作所 ストレージ装置、コンテンツ配信システム及びコンテンツの配信方法
US7190724B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2007-03-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Method and apparatus for transform domain video processing
US20030202603A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-30 William Chen Method and apparatus for fast inverse motion compensation using factorization and integer approximation
US7054496B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-05-30 Seiko Epson Corporation Method and apparatus for displaying arbitrarily magnified high resolution images using compressed domain processing
US7280689B2 (en) * 2002-07-05 2007-10-09 Qdesign U.S.A., Inc. Anti-compression techniques for visual images
US7376280B2 (en) * 2002-07-14 2008-05-20 Apple Inc Video encoding and decoding
US7379956B2 (en) * 2002-07-14 2008-05-27 Apple Inc. Encoding and decoding data arrays
FR2844935B1 (fr) * 2002-09-25 2005-01-28 Canon Kk Transcodage de donnees numeriques
US7392476B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2008-06-24 Seiko Epson Corporation Image printing system, image printing method, and image printing program
US7920723B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2011-04-05 Tessera Technologies Ireland Limited Two stage detection for photographic eye artifacts
US7689009B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2010-03-30 Fotonation Vision Ltd. Two stage detection for photographic eye artifacts
US8036458B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2011-10-11 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Detecting redeye defects in digital images
US7970182B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2011-06-28 Tessera Technologies Ireland Limited Two stage detection for photographic eye artifacts
US8170294B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2012-05-01 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Method of detecting redeye in a digital image
US7792970B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-09-07 Fotonation Vision Limited Method for establishing a paired connection between media devices
US7587085B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2009-09-08 Fotonation Vision Limited Method and apparatus for red-eye detection in an acquired digital image
US7680342B2 (en) 2004-08-16 2010-03-16 Fotonation Vision Limited Indoor/outdoor classification in digital images
US8254674B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2012-08-28 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Analyzing partial face regions for red-eye detection in acquired digital images
US7574016B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2009-08-11 Fotonation Vision Limited Digital image processing using face detection information
US7391910B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2008-06-24 Seiko Epson Corporation LAPE: layered presentation system utilizing compressed-domain image processing
US8520093B2 (en) 2003-08-05 2013-08-27 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Face tracker and partial face tracker for red-eye filter method and apparatus
US9412007B2 (en) 2003-08-05 2016-08-09 Fotonation Limited Partial face detector red-eye filter method and apparatus
US7391913B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2008-06-24 Arcsoft, Inc. JPEG processing engine for low profile systems
US7630509B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2009-12-08 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Color selection scheme for digital video watermarking
US8861922B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2014-10-14 Alcatel Lucent Watermarking scheme for digital video
US7646881B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2010-01-12 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Watermarking scheme for digital video
JP4542447B2 (ja) * 2005-02-18 2010-09-15 株式会社日立製作所 画像の符号化／復号化装置、符号化／復号化プログラム及び符号化／復号化方法
TWI249139B (en) * 2004-05-07 2006-02-11 Sunplus Technology Co Ltd Block decoding-method capable of rotating direction decoding-output and system
JP2005333393A (ja) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-02 Sharp Corp 画像圧縮装置，画像出力装置，画像伸張装置，印刷装置，画像処理装置，複写機，画像圧縮方法，画像伸張方法，画像処理プログラムおよび画像処理プログラムを記録した記録媒体
JP4601340B2 (ja) * 2004-06-25 2010-12-22 ノキア コーポレイション データ合成装置及びデータ合成方法
US7738710B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2010-06-15 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. Methods and apparatus for communicating and displaying compressed image data
US7574055B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2009-08-11 Lexmark International, Inc. Encoding documents using pixel classification-based preprocessing and JPEG encoding
KR100601475B1 (ko) * 2004-12-09 2006-07-18 삼성전기주식회사 이미지 복잡도에 따라 가변적 양자화 크기를 갖는 이미지압축 장치 및 그 방법
KR100645636B1 (ko) * 2004-12-09 2006-11-15 삼성전기주식회사 Ｄｃｔ 계수를 이용한 카메라의 자동초점조절장치 및 그방법
JP4819517B2 (ja) * 2005-02-16 2011-11-24 オリンパス株式会社 画像処理方法及び画像処理装置
US7583844B2 (en) * 2005-03-11 2009-09-01 Nokia Corporation Method, device, and system for processing of still images in the compressed domain
US20060228030A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Hadady Craig E Method and system for image compression for use with scanners
US7599577B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2009-10-06 Fotonation Vision Limited Method and apparatus of correcting hybrid flash artifacts in digital images
TW200726260A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-01 Sunplus Technology Co Ltd Block decoding method and device capable of longitudinally decoding and outputting
JP4643715B2 (ja) 2006-02-14 2011-03-02 テセラ テクノロジーズ アイルランド リミテッド 赤目ではない目の閃光による不良の自動的な検知および補正
US20070189621A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-16 Aten International Co., Ltd Image transmission system
US7965875B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2011-06-21 Tessera Technologies Ireland Limited Advances in extending the AAM techniques from grayscale to color images
US8055067B2 (en) 2007-01-18 2011-11-08 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Color segmentation
US8411734B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2013-04-02 Microsoft Corporation Scalable multi-thread video decoding
US8515194B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2013-08-20 Microsoft Corporation Signaling and uses of windowing information for images
US7783459B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2010-08-24 William Marsh Rice University Analog system for computing sparse codes
US7995804B2 (en) 2007-03-05 2011-08-09 Tessera Technologies Ireland Limited Red eye false positive filtering using face location and orientation
US9648325B2 (en) * 2007-06-30 2017-05-09 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Video decoding implementations for a graphics processing unit
US8503818B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2013-08-06 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Eye defect detection in international standards organization images
US8212864B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2012-07-03 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Methods and apparatuses for using image acquisition data to detect and correct image defects
US8081254B2 (en) 2008-08-14 2011-12-20 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited In-camera based method of detecting defect eye with high accuracy
US9544516B2 (en) * 2008-12-26 2017-01-10 Digimarc Corporation Method and apparatus for sensor characterization
FI20095175A (fi) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-24 Anygraaf Oy Menetelmä rasterimuotoisen kuvan segmentoinnin hyödyntämiseksi kuvan pakkaamisessa
US8233709B2 (en) * 2009-03-06 2012-07-31 Sony Corporation Color effects for compressed digital video
US8355570B2 (en) * 2009-08-12 2013-01-15 Conexant Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for raster-to-block converter
KR20110017303A (ko) * 2009-08-13 2011-02-21 삼성전자주식회사 회전변환을 이용한 영상 부호화, 복호화 방법 및 장치
US8885729B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2014-11-11 Microsoft Corporation Low-latency video decoding
US9706214B2 (en) 2010-12-24 2017-07-11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Image and video decoding implementations
ES2958967T3 (es) 2011-06-30 2024-02-16 Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc Reducción de latencia en codificación y descodificación de vídeo
US8731067B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2014-05-20 Microsoft Corporation Memory management for video decoding
US9819949B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2017-11-14 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Hardware-accelerated decoding of scalable video bitstreams
US8347391B1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-01 TrustPipe LLC System and method for detecting network activity of interest
US8856324B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2014-10-07 TrustPipe LLC System and method for detecting a compromised computing system
AU2013213660A1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for printing an upscaled image
KR102025361B1 (ko) * 2014-07-10 2019-09-25 한화테크윈 주식회사 자동 초점 조절 시스템 및 방법
JP2021174404A (ja) * 2020-04-28 2021-11-01 株式会社Preferred Networks データ生成装置、訓練装置及びデータ生成方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0278175A1 (fr) * 1987-01-05 1988-08-17 Crosfield Electronics Limited Traitement d'image
WO1996036941A1 (fr) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-21 Polaroid Corporation Rotation d'image par transformees en cosinus discrets
US5751865A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for image rotation with reduced memory using JPEG compression

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4658430A (en) * 1984-12-27 1987-04-14 International Business Machines Corp. System for rotating binary images
CA1252902A (fr) * 1985-10-31 1989-04-18 David R. Pruett Methode amelioree de rotation d'images binaires
US4797945A (en) * 1985-12-13 1989-01-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image data coding apparatus
US5001559A (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-03-19 International Business Machines Corporation Transform coding using coefficient prediction techniques
US5142380A (en) * 1989-10-23 1992-08-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Image data processing apparatus
US5129015A (en) * 1990-04-19 1992-07-07 Ricoh Company Ltd. Apparatus and method for compressing still images without multiplication
US5319724A (en) * 1990-04-19 1994-06-07 Ricoh Corporation Apparatus and method for compressing still images
US5189526A (en) * 1990-09-21 1993-02-23 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for performing image compression using discrete cosine transform
JPH05103212A (ja) * 1991-10-03 1993-04-23 Sony Corp データ伝送装置
US5611001A (en) * 1991-12-23 1997-03-11 Xerox Corporation Address reduction scheme implementing rotation algorithm
JPH05316360A (ja) 1992-05-14 1993-11-26 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 画像信号の符号化復号装置
US5563718A (en) 1993-11-30 1996-10-08 Polaroid Corporation Image coding by use of discrete cosine transforms
JP3579455B2 (ja) * 1994-05-06 2004-10-20 ペンタックス株式会社 画像入力装置
US5680129A (en) 1995-07-18 1997-10-21 Hewlett-Packard Company System and method for lossless image compression
US5581635A (en) * 1995-07-25 1996-12-03 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Method and system for fast rotation of run-length encoded images
US5706216A (en) 1995-07-28 1998-01-06 Reisch; Michael L. System for data compression of an image using a JPEG compression circuit modified for filtering in the frequency domain
US5677689A (en) 1995-08-31 1997-10-14 Yovanof; Gregory S. Fixed rate JPEG compliant still image compression
US5991450A (en) * 1995-09-06 1999-11-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image encoding and decoding apparatus
US5682152A (en) 1996-03-19 1997-10-28 Johnson-Grace Company Data compression using adaptive bit allocation and hybrid lossless entropy encoding
US5867598A (en) * 1996-09-26 1999-02-02 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for processing of a JPEG compressed image

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0278175A1 (fr) * 1987-01-05 1988-08-17 Crosfield Electronics Limited Traitement d'image
WO1996036941A1 (fr) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-21 Polaroid Corporation Rotation d'image par transformees en cosinus discrets
US5751865A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for image rotation with reduced memory using JPEG compression

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SMITH B C ET AL: "ALGORITHMS FOR MANIPULATING COMPRESSED IMAGES", IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 13, no. 5, 1 September 1993 (1993-09-01), pages 34 - 42, XP000562744, ISSN: 0272-1716 *

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7161695B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2007-01-09 Seiko Epson Corporation Image information distributing system
EP1178669A1 (fr) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-06 Hewlett Packard Company, a Delaware Corporation Transfert sans perte des données comprimées préalablement, avec paramètres d'impression ajustés, pour de très grandes images à haute résolution
US7580578B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2009-08-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method and device for forming a compressed transcoded digital image signal
FR2850825A1 (fr) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-06 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de formation d'un signal numerique d'image transcode compresse
FR2853749A1 (fr) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-15 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de traitement d'un signal d'image numerique compresse en vue de sa visualisation
US7856147B2 (en) 2004-12-31 2010-12-21 Zoran Corporation Method and apparatus for processing a compressed image in an order other than the order of which it was compressed
US7643694B2 (en) 2004-12-31 2010-01-05 Zoran Corporation Method and apparatus for processing a compressed image in an order other than the order in which it was compressed
WO2006073830A1 (fr) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-13 Zoran Corporation Rotation d'images par decompression jpeg dans un ordre different de celui de l'ordre de balayage du bloc a coder
WO2009103002A1 (fr) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Transcodage par rotation destiné à la norme jpeg ou à d’autres normes de codage
EP2091019A1 (fr) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Transcodage rotatif pour JPEG ou autres normes de codage
US20090202158A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Rotational transcoding for jpeg or other coding standards
US8977064B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2015-03-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Rotational transcoding for JPEG or other coding standards
WO2010114884A1 (fr) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Qualcomm Incorporated Appareil et procédé pour faire tourner une image
EP2364023A2 (fr) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-07 Morpho, Inc. Procédé d'expansion partielle d'images codées et appareil de traitement d'images
EP2364023A3 (fr) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-21 Morpho, Inc. Procédé d'expansion partielle d'images codées et appareil de traitement d'images
US9703453B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2017-07-11 Morpho, Inc. Image display apparatus and processing method for a thumbnail index mode in a device
US9760251B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2017-09-12 Morpho, Inc. Partial expansion method of encoded images and image processing apparatus
FR3015160A1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-19 Sagemcom Documents Sas Procede de numerisation d'un document constitue de plusieurs pages
EP2887633A1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-24 Sagemcom Documents Sas Procédé de numérisation d'un document constitué de plusieurs pages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4348768B2 (ja) 2009-10-21
DE69907798D1 (de) 2003-06-18
DE69907798T2 (de) 2004-03-25
EP0947954B1 (fr) 2003-05-14
JPH11331847A (ja) 1999-11-30
US6298166B1 (en) 2001-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0947954B1 (fr) Transformations d&#39;images comprimées
Wallace The JPEG still picture compression standard
US7856147B2 (en) Method and apparatus for processing a compressed image in an order other than the order of which it was compressed
US6825876B1 (en) Digital camera device with methodology for efficient color conversion
US8564683B2 (en) Digital camera device providing improved methodology for rapidly taking successive pictures
US7369161B2 (en) Digital camera device providing improved methodology for rapidly taking successive pictures
Wiseman The still image lossy compression standard-JPEG
US6741746B2 (en) Method and apparatus for processing image files
EP1037165B1 (fr) Procédé et appareil de traitement des fichiers d&#39;images
US20020018597A1 (en) Image processing system, image processing apparatus, image input apparatus, image output apparatus and method, and storage medium
US6442302B2 (en) Rotated read-out of JPEG compressed images
US6563946B2 (en) Image processing apparatus and method
US7016548B2 (en) Mobile image transmission and reception for compressing and decompressing without transmitting coding and quantization tables and compatibility with JPEG
US20010016075A1 (en) Rotated read-out of jpeg compressed images
US20040264787A1 (en) Image processing decompression apparatus and method of using same different scaling algorithms simultaneously
US8116580B2 (en) Embedded high frequency image details
KR20060022894A (ko) 이동 단말기에서의 썸네일 영상 생성 장치 및 방법
KR100385865B1 (ko) Ｕｓｂ 카메라용 이미지 압축방법
De Queiroz Processing JPEG-compressed images
Ratnakar et al. Fast dihedral symmetry operations on digital images in the compressed domain
Crouse Hardware accelerators for bitonal image processing
Hogrebe A parallel architecture of JPEG2000 tier I encoding for FPGA implementation
Zellmann Image Compression and JPEG2000
Dwivedi Design of JPEG Compressor
Thierschmann et al. Online Image Processing Technology Based on Wavelet Formatted Images

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20000301

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE FR GB

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69907798

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030618

Kind code of ref document: P

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040217

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20160308

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20160309

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20160208

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69907798

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20171130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170331

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170311