EP0947621A2 - Method for treating protective sleeves - Google Patents
Method for treating protective sleeves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0947621A2 EP0947621A2 EP99500046A EP99500046A EP0947621A2 EP 0947621 A2 EP0947621 A2 EP 0947621A2 EP 99500046 A EP99500046 A EP 99500046A EP 99500046 A EP99500046 A EP 99500046A EP 0947621 A2 EP0947621 A2 EP 0947621A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- hose
- heating
- minutes
- protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/225—Elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings or reinforcements for cables or hoses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for treatment of mechanical and thermal protection pipes for sheathing bundles of cables, pipes metallic, rubber, and others.
- Knitting technology has been known since long time. This technology is used for manufacturing protective pipes, both mechanical and thermal, for sheathing cable harnesses, pipes and others.
- the raw material used to manufacture these protective pipes are various wires, such way that in each needle of the machine knitting a determined number of threads is put in place.
- the hose tends to curl at the ends of the pipe forming small circumferences.
- the hose When leaving the machine, the hose has no expandability of the diameter, i.e. the diameter does not increase, adjusting only to a shape that have the internal diameter of the pipe.
- the hose coming out of the machine, has a longitudinal expandability, the diameter of it can be reduced.
- the process for the treatment of protection is characterized in that the hose is heated to a temperature between 130 ° C and 600 ° C, preferably between 150 ° C and 400 ° C and for a period of time between 10 seconds and 45 minutes, preferably between 0.5 and 30 minutes.
- Temperatures and weather will depend on material of the tube to be treated, which will be heated to a temperature between 130 ° C and 190 ° C.
- the protective hose is also subjected to tension between 0.1 kg and 5 kg during a time period between 0.5 and 30 minutes.
- wires to multiple filaments are incorporated into said pipe before the protection hose heating.
- wires are incorporated into said pipe textured material before heating the protection.
- the pipe is impregnated with resin before heating it.
- This impregnation with resin is realized only when the pipe includes yarns of textured material, which have a high absorption, or multiple filament yarns, which also have absorption, although less important than that of the threads of a textured material.
- This impregnation further strengthens the stability dimensional and a higher degree of hardness and flexibility high can be given.
- the single filament yarns have a diameter of between 1.1 mm and 0.3 mm.
- the pipe is impregnated with silicone or acrylic resin.
- the son of a single filament are of a plastic material chosen between polyester, polyamide and polytetra-fluorethylene (PTFE), while the filament yarns and the yarns of a textured material are polyester or polyamide.
- PTFE polytetra-fluorethylene
- the pipe can be cut longitudinally after heating it. Thanks to application of the method of the invention, the pipe does not not deform, it can be applied to objects already mounted.
- the protective hose after the process indicated has been applied to it, can be cut longitudinally. Thanks to the application of the the invention the pipe does not deform and can be applied to already mounted objects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour le traitement de tuyaux de protection mécanique et thermique pour engainer des faisceaux de câbles, des tuyaux métalliques, en caoutchouc, et autres.The present invention relates to a method for treatment of mechanical and thermal protection pipes for sheathing bundles of cables, pipes metallic, rubber, and others.
La technologie du tricotressage est connue depuis longtemps. Cette technologie s'utilise pour la fabrication de tuyaux de protection, aussi bien mécanique que thermique, pour engainer des faisceaux de câbles, des tuyaux et autres.Knitting technology has been known since long time. This technology is used for manufacturing protective pipes, both mechanical and thermal, for sheathing cable harnesses, pipes and others.
La matière première utilisée pour la fabrication de ces tuyaux de protection sont des fils divers, de telle façon que dans chaque aiguille de la machine de tricotressage un nombre déterminé de fils est mis en place.The raw material used to manufacture these protective pipes are various wires, such way that in each needle of the machine knitting a determined number of threads is put in place.
Le tuyau de protection obtenu avec cette machine présente plusieurs inconvénients:The protective hose obtained with this machine has several drawbacks:
Le tuyau a tendance à s'enrouler aux extrémités du tuyau en formant de petites circonférences.The hose tends to curl at the ends of the pipe forming small circumferences.
En sortant de la machine, le tuyau n'a aucune expansibilité du diamètre, c'est-à-dire que le diamètre n'augmente pas, en s'ajustant uniquement à une forme qui ait le diamètre interne du tuyau.When leaving the machine, the hose has no expandability of the diameter, i.e. the diameter does not increase, adjusting only to a shape that have the internal diameter of the pipe.
Le tuyau, en sortant de la machine, a une expansibilité longitudinale, le diamètre de celui-ci pouvant se réduire.The hose, coming out of the machine, has a longitudinal expandability, the diameter of it can be reduced.
Si l'on coupe le tuyau longitudinalement, le tuyau s'enroule de façon perpendiculaire à la coupe.If you cut the pipe longitudinally, the pipe wraps perpendicular to the cut.
Actuellement, on ne connaít aucun tuyau de protection formé par des fils d'un seul filament d'un matériel plastique, étant donné qu'ils ont peu d'utilité dû aux inconvénients cités antérieurement.Currently, there is no known pipe protection formed by threads of a single filament of a plastic material, since they have little use due to the disadvantages mentioned above.
Avec le procédé de l'invention on réussit à résoudre les inconvénients cités, tout en présentant d'autres avantages qui seront décrits.With the process of the invention we succeed in resolve the disadvantages mentioned, while presenting other advantages which will be described.
Le procédé pour le traitement de tuyaux de protection se caractérise en ce que le tuyau est chauffé à une température comprise entre 130°C y 600°C, préférablement entre 150°C y 400°C et pendant une période de temps comprise entre 10 secondes et 45 minutes, préférablement entre 0,5 et 30 minutes.The process for the treatment of protection is characterized in that the hose is heated to a temperature between 130 ° C and 600 ° C, preferably between 150 ° C and 400 ° C and for a period of time between 10 seconds and 45 minutes, preferably between 0.5 and 30 minutes.
Les températures et le temps dépenderont du matériel du tube à traiter, lequel sera chauffé jusqu'à une température comprise entre 130°C y 190°C.Temperatures and weather will depend on material of the tube to be treated, which will be heated to a temperature between 130 ° C and 190 ° C.
De façon avantageuse, pendant l'étape de chauffage, le tuyau de protection se soumet également à une tension longitudinale comprise entre 0,1 kg et 5 kg pendant une période de temps comprise entre 0,5 et 30 minutes.Advantageously, during the heating step, the protective hose is also subjected to tension between 0.1 kg and 5 kg during a time period between 0.5 and 30 minutes.
Avec le traitement thermique appliqué au tuyau on obtient l'élimination des inconvénients cités antérieurement. En outre, en appliquant de la tension au moment du traitement thermique, on obtient l'ajustement du diamètre intérieur du tuyau à un diamètre souhaité. De cette façon, après le traitement on obtient un tuyau qui s'ajuste à une gamme de diamètres comprise entre le diamètre d'origine du tuyau et le diamètre qui s'obtient après le traitement.With the heat treatment applied to the pipe we obtains the elimination of the disadvantages mentioned previously. In addition, by applying tension to the at the time of the heat treatment, the adjustment of the inner diameter of the pipe to a desired diameter. Of this way, after the treatment we get a pipe which adjusts to a range of diameters from original diameter of the pipe and the diameter obtained after treatment.
Selon une réalisation de l'invention, des fils à filaments multiples sont incorporés au dit tuyau avant le chauffage du tuyau de protection. According to one embodiment of the invention, wires to multiple filaments are incorporated into said pipe before the protection hose heating.
De préférence, on incorpore au dit tuyau des fils d'un matériel texturisé avant le chauffage du tuyau de protection.Preferably, wires are incorporated into said pipe textured material before heating the protection.
De façon avantageuse, le tuyau est imprégné de résine avant le chauffage de celui-ci. Cette imprégnation avec de la résine se réalise uniquement lorsque le tuyau comprend des fils d'un matériel texturisé, qui ont une grande absorption, ou bien des fils à filaments multiples, qui ont également de l'absorption, bien que moins importante que celle des fils d'un matériel texturisé. Cette imprégnation renforce encore plus la stabilité dimensionnelle et un degré de dureté et de flexibilité plus élevé peut être donné. En outre, en coupant le tuyau il ne s'effile pas du tout, celui-ci pouvant être monté à la fin d'une installation.Advantageously, the pipe is impregnated with resin before heating it. This impregnation with resin is realized only when the pipe includes yarns of textured material, which have a high absorption, or multiple filament yarns, which also have absorption, although less important than that of the threads of a textured material. This impregnation further strengthens the stability dimensional and a higher degree of hardness and flexibility high can be given. In addition, by cutting the pipe it does not does not taper at all, it can be mounted at the end of an installation.
Selon une réalisation préférée de l'invention, les fils d'un seul filament ont un diamètre compris entre 1,1 mm et 0,3 mm.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the single filament yarns have a diameter of between 1.1 mm and 0.3 mm.
De préférence, le tuyau est imprégné avec de la résine de silicone ou acrylique.Preferably, the pipe is impregnated with silicone or acrylic resin.
Selon une réalisation préférée, les fils d'un seul filament sont d'un matériel plastique choisi entre polyester, polyamide et polytétra-fluoréthylène (PTFE), alors que les fils à filaments multiples et les fils d'un matériel texturisé sont en polyester ou en polyamide.According to a preferred embodiment, the son of a single filament are of a plastic material chosen between polyester, polyamide and polytetra-fluorethylene (PTFE), while the filament yarns and the yarns of a textured material are polyester or polyamide.
Si on le souhaite, le tuyau peut se couper longitudinalement après le chauffage de celui-ci. Grâce à l'application du procédé de l'invention, le tuyau ne se déforme pas, celui-ci pouvant être appliqué sur des objets déjà montés.If desired, the pipe can be cut longitudinally after heating it. Thanks to application of the method of the invention, the pipe does not not deform, it can be applied to objects already mounted.
Quatre réalisations concrètes, uniquement en tant qu'exemple non limitatif, de tuyau de protection auxquels on applique le procédé de l'invention sont décrites à la suite.Four concrete achievements, only as as a nonlimiting example, of protective hose to which the method of the invention is applied are described in after.
Tous les tuyaux décrits ont été fabriqués avec une machine de tricotressage avec une tête de 36 aiguilles.
- Exemple 1: On part d'un tuyau formé par des fils d'un seul filament en polyamide avec un diamètre de 0,25 mm, qui est fabriqué avec un fil par aiguille. Le diamètre interne initial du tube est de 35 mm.On applique au dit tuyau de protection le procédé de l'invention pendant une période de temps de cinq minutes, en chauffant le tuyau à une température de 170°C et en le soumettant à une tension de 2 kg. Une fois cette période de temps achevée, on obtient un tuyau avec un diamètre interne de 20 mm, avec les caractéristiques ci-dessus citées.
- Exemple 2: On part d'un tuyau formé par des fils d'un seul filament en polyester avec un diamètre de 0,22 mm, qui est fabriqué avec un fil par chaque deux aiguilles, et par chaque fil texturisé en polyester de 840 dtex, fabriqué avec un fil par aiguille. Le diamètre interne initial du tube est de 30 mm.Dans ce cas, et dû à la présence de fil d'un matériel texturisé dans le tuyau de protection, celui-ci s'imprègne avec de la résine de silicone.On applique au dit tuyau de protection le procédé de l'invention pendant une période de temps de deux minutes, en chauffant le tuyau à une température de 150°C et en le soumettant à une tension de 0,6 kg.Une fois cette période de temps achevée, on obtient un tuyau avec un diamètre interne de 20 mm, avec les caractéristiques ci-dessus citées.
- Exemple 3: On part d'un tuyau formé par des fils d'un seul filament en polyester avec un diamètre de 0,22 mm, qui est fabriqué avec un fil par chaque deux aiguilles, et par chaue fil à filaments multiples en polyester de 2.200 dtex, fabriqué avec un fils par aiguille. Le diamètre interne initial du tube est de 30 mm.Dans ce cas, et dû à la présence de fils à filaments multiples dans le tuyau de protection, celui-ci s'imprègne avec de la résine acrylique.On applique au dit tuyau de protection le procédé de l'invention pendant une période de temps de deux minutes, en chauffant le tuyau à une température de 150°C et en le soumettant à une tension de 2 kg.Une fois cette période de temps achevée, on obtient un tuyau avec un diamètre interne de 20 mm, avec les caractéristiques ci-dessus citées.
- Exemple 4: On part d'un tuyau formé par des fils d'un seul filament en polytétra-fluoréthylène (PTFE) avec un diamètre de 0,25 mm, qui est fabriqué avec un fil par aiguille. Le diamètre interne initial du tuyau est de 35 mm.On applique au dit tuyau de protection le procédé de l'invention pendant une période de temps de cinq minutes, en chauffant le tuyau à une température de 300°C et en le soumettant à une tension de 2 kg. Une fois cette période de temps achevée, on obtient un tuyau avec un diamètre interne de 20 mm, avec les caractéristiques ci-dessus citées.
- Example 1: We start from a pipe formed by threads of a single polyamide filament with a diameter of 0.25 mm, which is manufactured with a thread per needle. The initial internal diameter of the tube is 35 mm. The process of the invention is applied to said protective hose for a period of five minutes, by heating the hose to a temperature of 170 ° C. and subjecting it to a tension of 2 kg. Once this period of time has ended, a pipe with an internal diameter of 20 mm is obtained, with the characteristics mentioned above.
- Example 2: We start from a pipe formed by threads of a single polyester filament with a diameter of 0.22 mm, which is produced with one thread by each two needles, and by each textured polyester thread of 840 dtex , made with a needle thread. The initial internal diameter of the tube is 30 mm. In this case, and due to the presence of a wire of a textured material in the protective tube, the latter is impregnated with silicone resin. protective hose the method of the invention for a period of time of two minutes, by heating the hose to a temperature of 150 ° C. and subjecting it to a tension of 0.6 kg. Once this period of time has ended, a pipe with an internal diameter of 20 mm is obtained, with the characteristics mentioned above.
- Example 3: We start from a pipe formed by threads of a single polyester filament with a diameter of 0.22 mm, which is manufactured with a thread by each two needles, and by each thread with multiple filaments of polyester of 2.200 dtex, made with one thread per needle. The initial internal diameter of the tube is 30 mm. In this case, and due to the presence of threads with multiple filaments in the protective tube, the latter is impregnated with acrylic resin. the process of the invention for a period of two minutes, by heating the pipe to a temperature of 150 ° C and subjecting it to a tension of 2 kg. Once this period of time is completed, a pipe is obtained with an internal diameter of 20 mm, with the characteristics mentioned above.
- Example 4: We start from a pipe formed by son of a single filament made of polytetra-fluorethylene (PTFE) with a diameter of 0.25 mm, which is manufactured with a thread by needle. The initial internal diameter of the pipe is 35 mm. The process of the invention is applied to said protective pipe for a period of time of five minutes, by heating the pipe to a temperature of 300 ° C. and subjecting it to a tension of 2 kg. Once this period of time has ended, a pipe with an internal diameter of 20 mm is obtained, with the characteristics mentioned above.
En cas souhaité, le tuyau de protection, après que le procédé indiqué lui ait été appliqué, peut être coupé longitudinalement. Grâce à l'application du procédé de l'invention le tuyau ne se déforme pas et peut être appliqué sur des objets déjà montés. If desired, the protective hose, after the process indicated has been applied to it, can be cut longitudinally. Thanks to the application of the the invention the pipe does not deform and can be applied to already mounted objects.
Il faut noter que l'équipement, qui est utilisé pour appliquer le traitement de l'invention aux tuyaux de protection décrits, n'a pas été décrit, étant donné que cet équipement ne fait pas partie de la présente invention et parce que l'équipement qui devrait être utilisé pour appliquer le procédé de la présente invention est évident pour l'homme du métier.It should be noted that the equipment, which is used to apply the treatment of the invention to the pipes of protection described, has not been described, since this equipment is not part of the present invention and because the equipment that should be used for applying the process of the present invention is obvious for the skilled person.
Malgré avoir fait référence à plusieurs réalisations concrètes de l'invention, il est évident pour l'homme du métier que le procédé pour le traitement de tuyaux de protection décrit est susceptible de nombreuses variations et modifications, et que tous les détails mentionnés peuvent être substitués par d'autres techniquement équivalents, sans s'écarter du domaine de protection défini par les revendications adjointes.Despite having referred to several concrete achievements of the invention it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the process for the treatment of protective pipes described is likely many variations and modifications, and that all the details mentioned may be substituted by others technically equivalent, without departing from the domain of protection defined by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9800693 | 1998-04-01 | ||
ES9800693A ES2156049B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROTECTION PIPES. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0947621A2 true EP0947621A2 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0947621A3 EP0947621A3 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0947621B1 EP0947621B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=8303309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990500046 Expired - Lifetime EP0947621B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-22 | Method for treating protective sleeves |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0947621B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69900699D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2156049B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2331745A2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-06-15 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Self-wrapping textile sleeve with protective coating and method of construction thereof |
US8557073B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-10-15 | Relats, S.A. | Method of producing protective tubes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0134864A2 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-03-27 | Walter A. Plummer Jr. | Braided sleeving |
EP0327085A1 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | In-line consolidation of braided structures |
WO1991014034A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-19 | The Bentley-Harris Manufacturing Company | Braided product and method of making same |
WO1992006235A1 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-16 | The Bentley-Harris Manufacturing Company | Abrasion resistant braided sleeve |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2835401C2 (en) * | 1978-08-12 | 1984-10-04 | Polyflex Schwarz GmbH & Co, 6840 Hüttenfeld | Method and device for the production of high pressure hoses |
DD237613A1 (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-07-23 | Schwermasch Liebknecht Veb K | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEGMENT EXISTING BODIES |
JP2684391B2 (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1997-12-03 | 日星電気株式会社 | Braided tube manufacturing method |
US5125179A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-06-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Nonmetallic tubular structure |
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 ES ES9800693A patent/ES2156049B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
1999
- 1999-03-22 DE DE69900699T patent/DE69900699D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-22 EP EP19990500046 patent/EP0947621B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-22 ES ES99500046T patent/ES2168842T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0134864A2 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-03-27 | Walter A. Plummer Jr. | Braided sleeving |
EP0327085A1 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | In-line consolidation of braided structures |
WO1991014034A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-19 | The Bentley-Harris Manufacturing Company | Braided product and method of making same |
WO1992006235A1 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-16 | The Bentley-Harris Manufacturing Company | Abrasion resistant braided sleeve |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8557073B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-10-15 | Relats, S.A. | Method of producing protective tubes |
EP2331745A2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-06-15 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Self-wrapping textile sleeve with protective coating and method of construction thereof |
EP2331745A4 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2014-04-16 | Federal Mogul Powertrain Inc | Self-wrapping textile sleeve with protective coating and method of construction thereof |
US9336924B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2016-05-10 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Self-wrapping textile sleeve with protective coating and method of construction thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2156049A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 |
EP0947621B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
ES2156049B1 (en) | 2002-02-01 |
DE69900699D1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
EP0947621A3 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
ES2168842T3 (en) | 2002-06-16 |
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