EP0945568A1 - Individual windshelter - Google Patents

Individual windshelter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0945568A1
EP0945568A1 EP99460019A EP99460019A EP0945568A1 EP 0945568 A1 EP0945568 A1 EP 0945568A1 EP 99460019 A EP99460019 A EP 99460019A EP 99460019 A EP99460019 A EP 99460019A EP 0945568 A1 EP0945568 A1 EP 0945568A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
shelter
edge
wall
tubes
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Granted
Application number
EP99460019A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0945568B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Thirion
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Thirion Christian
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/003—Bathing or beach cabins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an individual shelter against wind or currents of air.
  • a shelter is in particular intended to be used when it is desired to be exposed to the sun, for example by the sea.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an individual shelter against the wind or drafts of the type comprising two side walls and a cover wall connecting said side walls to each other, said cover wall extending over substantially the entire height common to said side walls and over part of their common length, said walls being interconnected in a manner that is intrinsic, each rear part of the side walls has a shape which is common to said cover wall over the length thereof, so that said cover wall defines a convex surface for said shelter making it possible to contain a person in an upright position seated in said shelter.
  • an individual shelter according to the invention is such that it includes a projection of its two side walls from the front end of the side rear edges and (or) from the front end of the cover wall, thus making it possible to protect optimally the person sitting or lying in said shelter.
  • said projections of the walls sideways are spaced a predicted distance just greater than the average width of a individual seat, such as a reclining seat.
  • each projection of the side walls present from the edge back of the side walls a front edge which is curved downwards and outwards said shelter, this in order to obtain a tension of this front edge, which is connected to the front end of said shelter by a substantially vertical end edge.
  • each of the side walls of flexible material has a curved shape towards the outside, this in order to prevent the said walls from floating in the wind lateral, due to the brutal differences in forces exerted by the air movements.
  • said shelter is constituted in a single piece of molded plastic.
  • said cover wall and said side walls respectively consist of several pieces of material molded plastic, for example three pieces which are connected together through connecting means of the socket type, which are provided with said walls on one of their respective faces.
  • said cover wall and said side walls are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and said side walls are interconnected by means of a frame comprising two tubes of rigid material interconnected, which are respectively mounted on the internal faces of said side walls, each tube being mounted substantially along of said rear edge, of the lower edge of said side wall and along said vertical front end in a sheath provided with said end, said framework comprising a flexible transverse tube for connecting together the tubes of said side walls, said cover wall being secured by means of a closure éclairs® with said side walls along said rear edges thereof.
  • said cover wall and said side walls are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and said side walls are interconnected by means of a frame made up of two tube systems connected together, each tube system being mounted on the face internal of a side wall, substantially along said rear edge, of the edge lower of said side wall and along said vertical front end in a sheath with which said end is provided, each tube system being constituted of a flexible tube fitted into a rigid tube at the location of said rear edge of the corresponding side wall and said framework comprising a flexible tube transverse to interconnect the two flexible tubes of said opposite systems, said cover wall being secured by means of a zipper® with said side walls along said rear edges thereof.
  • said cover wall and said side walls are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and said side walls are connected to each other via a built-up frame two flexible tube systems interconnected, each tube system being mounted on the internal face of a side wall, substantially along said rear edge, of the lower edge of said side wall, between the front end of said rear edge and said lower edge, and along said vertical front end in a sheath with which said end is provided, said framework comprising flexible tubes transverse to interconnect said opposite tube systems, said wall of cover being secured by means of a zipper® with said walls lateral along said rear edges thereof.
  • all of said wall of cover and said side walls is made up of two parts, each part is made up of panels of flexible material of the fabric type developed and secured between them according to the shape of the structure, said side and cover walls are connected between them via a frame made up of two tube systems flexible interconnected, each tube system being mounted on the inner face of a side and cover wall, substantially along the rear edge, and the edge lower of said side wall, between the front end of said rear edge and said lower edge, and along said vertical front end by two openings of which is provided with said end, said framework comprising flexible transverse tubes for interconnecting said facing tube systems, said two parts making up the cover and side walls being secured by means of a zipper® the along said rear edge.
  • said shelter is provided with wheels mounted on a transverse axle, which is mounted substantially at the rear end of the side walls.
  • said side and cover walls of said shelter are constituted of a transparent material.
  • an individual shelter 1 may for example be designed to contain a person 2 seated on a straight chair 3, a chaise longue 4 or a mattress 5, these supports 3, 4, 5 being arranged inside shelter 1.
  • a shelter 1 according to the invention comprises two side walls 6 and a cover wall 7 connecting said side walls 6 between them, said cover wall 7 extending over substantially the entire common height to said side walls 6 and over part of their common length.
  • said walls 6, 7 are interconnected in a manner which is intrinsic to them, that is to say that said shelter 1 is devoid of means for supporting or maintaining these walls in its internal space.
  • This shelter 1 is such that each side wall 6 has a rear edge 8, the shape is common to said cover wall 7 over the entire length thereof, of such that said cover wall 7 defines a convex surface for said shelter 1 making it possible to contain person 2 in a vertical position seated in said shelter 1, which has a projection 12 of its two side walls 6 from the front end 13 of the rear edges 8 and (or) from the front end 14 of the cover wall 7
  • said projections 12 of the side walls 6 are of preferably spaced a predicted distance just greater than the average width of a individual support means 3, 4, 5, such as a seat 4 with reclining back.
  • each projection 12 of the side walls 6 has from the rear edge 8 a front edge 9 which is curved downwards and outwards of said shelter 1 and which is connected to the front end 10 of said shelter 1 by an end edge 11 substantially vertical.
  • each of the side walls 6 of flexible material has a curved shape outwards.
  • said length common to the side walls 6 is provided substantially. equal to the size of a man.
  • the height of a shelter 1 according to the invention is preferably between 0.7 and 1.9 m, while its length and width (which are respectively defined by the length common to the side walls 6 and their spacing) is preferably between 0.5 and 2.7 m, and between 0.4 and 1.9 m, and the height of the edge end 11 is preferably between 0.20 m and 1.20 m.
  • a shelter 100 according to a first mode of embodiment of the invention consists of a single piece of molded plastic, which for example has a recess 116 in each of its side walls 106 to allow the passage of a transverse axle 118 provided with wheels 117.
  • This axle 118 is preferably mounted substantially at the rear end 115 of each of said rear edges 108, and it may advantageously consist of a glass fiber rod. This shelter 100 can thus be easily moved on the ground.
  • a shelter 200 is such that the cover wall 207 and the side walls 206 respectively consist of three molded plastic parts which are connected to each other by means of connection means 219 of the type interlocking (see Fig. 7), which are provided with said walls 206, 207 on one of their respective faces.
  • the shelter 200 is provided with recesses 216 for the passage of an axle 218 advantageously consisting of a glass fiber rod and fitted with wheels 217.
  • a shelter 300 is such that the cover wall 307 and the side walls 306 are made of a flexible material of the fabric or canvas type.
  • said side walls 306 are interconnected by means of a framework 320 comprising two tubes 321 of rigid material connected together, which are respectively mounted on the internal faces of said side walls 306.
  • each tube 321 is for example made of stainless steel, and it is mounted substantially along said edge 308, of the lower edge 322 of said side wall 306 and along said end edge 311 in a sheath 323 of which is provided with said edge 311.
  • Each sheath 323 is also made of a material flexible, and it is secured to a side wall 306 by sewing, gluing or welding.
  • the framework 320 comprises a flexible transverse tube 324 for example consisting of a glass fiber rod, to connect the tubes 321 of the walls to each other lateral 306.
  • This transverse tube 324 is mounted in two openings 325 that have respectively the side walls 306, and it is preferably provided with 30 mm approximately from its ends of two retaining rings 326, which are by plastic example.
  • cover wall 307 it is secured to the side walls 306 along said rear edges 308 thereof, by a zipper system® 327 integral with said walls 306, 307 by sewing, gluing or welding.
  • the shelter 300 is provided with openings 316 for the passage of an axle 318 advantageously consisting of a glass fiber rod.
  • This axle is provided with wheels 317, which are preferably mounted on either side of retaining rings 328 respectively provided at 70 mm from the ends of said axle 318.
  • a shelter 400 according to a fourth mode of embodiment of the invention is such that the cover wall 407 and the side walls 406 consist of a flexible material of the fabric type, and that said side walls 406 are connected to each other by means of a framework 420 consisting of two tube systems 421 interconnected.
  • each tube system 421 is mounted on the internal face a side wall 406, substantially along the rear edge 408, of the edge lower 422 of said side wall 406 and along the end edge 411 in a sheath 423 with which said edge 411 is provided.
  • This sheath 423 is of the type cited above with reference to FIG. 8.
  • each system of tubes 421 here consists of a flexible tube 421a, for example consisting of a glass fiber rod, which is fitted by via a nozzle 429 (see Fig. 11) in a rigid tube 421b, for example made of stainless steel, at the location of said rear edge 408 of the wall corresponding side 406.
  • the framework 420 comprises a flexible transverse tube 424 of the aforementioned type for connecting together the free ends of the two flexible tubes 421a of said systems opposite 420.
  • cover wall 407 it is secured to the side walls 406 along said rear edges 408 thereof, by a zipper system® 427 integral with said walls 406, 407 by sewing, gluing or welding.
  • the shelter 400 is provided with openings 416 for the passage of an axle 418 advantageously consisting of a glass fiber rod.
  • This axle is provided with wheels 417, which are preferably mounted on either side of rings 428 respectively provided at 70 mm from the ends of said axle 418.
  • a shelter 500 is such that the cover wall 507 and the side walls 506 are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and that said side walls 506 are interconnected by means of a flexible frame 520 made up of two systems of flexible tubes 521 interconnected.
  • Each tube system 521 is for example made up of fiber rods of glass, and it is mounted on the internal face of a side wall 506, substantially along from the rear edge 508, from the lower edge 522 of said side wall 506, between the front end 530 of said rear edge 508 and said lower edge 522, and the along said end edge 511 in a sheath 523 with which said edge is provided 511.
  • This sheath 523 is also of the aforementioned type.
  • a substantially vertical tube 531 connects a free end 530 of each tube system 521 at the lower horizontal part of said system 521.
  • Said framework 520 comprises flexible transverse tubes 524, 532, 533 for connecting together said tube systems 521 opposite.
  • a transverse tube 524 provided with rings 526 is mounted in terminal washers 530 with which said systems are respectively provided tubes 521 and, in addition to the shelter 400 of this FIG. 9, other cross tubes 532, 533 are intended to be mounted along the length thereof, via other connection washers 534.
  • the shelter 500 of FIG. 12 is also provided with wheels 517 mounted on an axle 518, as mentioned above.
  • said cover wall 507 As for said cover wall 507, it is secured to said walls side 506 along said rear edges 508 thereof as above.
  • a shelter 600 is such that all of said cover wall 607 and said side walls 606 consists of two parts 638, each part 638 is made up of flexible material-type panels developed and joined together them by sewing, gluing, welding according to the shape of the structure 620, these said walls 638 are interconnected by means of a flexible frame 620 made up of two interconnected flexible tube systems 621
  • Each tube system 621 is for example made up of fiberglass rods, and it is mounted on the internal face of a wall 638 substantially along the rear edge 608, from the lower edge 622 of said wall 638, between the front end 630 of said wall rear edge 608 and said lower edge 622, and along said end edge 611 by two openings 616 with which said edge 611 is provided.
  • each tube system 621 here consists of a flexible tube 621c consisting for example of a glass fiber rod which connects the free ends 634 of each tube system 621.
  • a tube 631 connects a free end 630 of each tube system 621 to the lower horizontal part of said system 621.
  • Said frame 620 comprises flexible transverse tubes 632, 633, for connecting together said tube systems 621 opposite.
  • transverse tubes 632 and 633 are provided with rings 626.
  • connection washers 634 All the tubes are connected together by connection washers 634, and the shelter 600 of Fig 13 is also provided with wheels 617, as mentioned above.
  • each cross tube 324, 424, 524, 532, 632, 533, 633 and each axle 318, 418, 518, 618 allow to give a rigid structure to the shelter 300, 400, 500, 600 assembled.
  • said side walls 6 to 606 and cover 7 to 607 of a shelter 1 to 600 according to the invention are made of a transparent material, so as to allow the user of said shelter 1 to 600 to be exposed to the sun.
  • a shelter 1 to 600 After the user of a shelter 1 to 600 according to the invention has it possibly assembled, it can position it in the open air so that its opening face 9 to 609, 11 to 611 is not facing the wind, then he introduces by it a chair 3 or all other means 3, 4, 5 provided to support it.
  • the aforementioned shape of the side walls 6 to 606 and of the cover 7 to 607 of such a shelter 1 to 600 makes it possible to have a reduced space requirement on the ground, by the dimensions of the shelter 1 to 600 which are close to those of the support cabinet 3, 4, 5 of the user it is intended to contain, and a minimum surface of exposure to wind.

Abstract

The individual wind shelter (1) comprises two sidewalls (6) connected by a cover (7). The cover extends over all the common height of the sidewalls and over a part of their length. Each rear part of the sidewalls has a shape (8) which is common with that of the cover so that the cover defines a convex surface able to contain a person sitting vertically on a deck chair (4) inside the shelter. The shelter sidewalls have an overhang (12) from the front end of the rear edge (8) and from the front end (14) of the cover.

Description

La présente invention concerne un abri individuel contre le vent ou les courants d'air. Un tel abri est notamment destiné à être utilisé lorsqu'on désire s'exposer au soleil, par exemple en bord de mer.The present invention relates to an individual shelter against wind or currents of air. Such a shelter is in particular intended to be used when it is desired to be exposed to the sun, for example by the sea.

Dans certaines régions notamment en bord de mer, les usagers de chaises, de chaises longues ou de matelas qui désirent s'exposer au soleil à l'air libre ont souvent besoin de se préserver du vent ou des courants d'air, lorsque les conditions météorologiques deviennent moins favorables, par exemple en cas de vent frais.In certain regions, in particular by the sea, users of chairs, deckchairs or mattresses that want to be exposed to the sun in the open air often have need to protect yourself from wind or drafts when conditions weather becomes less favorable, for example in fresh winds.

Généralement, ces usagers qui ne souhaitent pas forcément se vêtir davantage utilisent pour se préserver du vent des moyens palliatifs du type toile formant paravent, parasol ou autres.Generally, those users who do not necessarily wish to dress more in order to protect themselves from the wind, palliative means of the canvas type forming a screen, parasol or others.

Un inconvénient majeur de ces moyens palliatifs réside dans le caractère précaire de l'abri qu'ils procurent vis-à-vis du vent, du fait qu'ils ne sont pas spécifiquement prévus pour s'adapter à la chaise utilisée, par exemple.A major drawback of these palliative means lies in the precarious nature of the shelter they provide from the wind, because they are not specifically designed to fit the chair used, for example.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un abri individuel contre le vent ou les courants d'air du type comportant deux parois latérales et une paroi de couverture reliant lesdites parois latérales entre elles, ladite paroi de couverture s'étendant sur sensiblement toute la hauteur commune auxdites parois latérales et sur une partie de leur longueur commune, lesdites parois étant reliées entre elles d'une manière qui leur est intrinsèque, chaque partie arrière des parois latérales présente une forme qui est commune à ladite paroi de couverture sur la longueur de celle-ci, de telle manière que ladite paroi de couverture définisse une surface convexe pour ledit abri permettant de contenir une personne en position verticale assise dans ledit abri.The object of the present invention is to provide an individual shelter against the wind or drafts of the type comprising two side walls and a cover wall connecting said side walls to each other, said cover wall extending over substantially the entire height common to said side walls and over part of their common length, said walls being interconnected in a manner that is intrinsic, each rear part of the side walls has a shape which is common to said cover wall over the length thereof, so that said cover wall defines a convex surface for said shelter making it possible to contain a person in an upright position seated in said shelter.

A cet effet, un abri individuel selon l'invention est tel qu'il comporte une avancée de ses deux parois latérales à partir de l'extrémité avant des arêtes arrière latérales et (ou) à partir de l'extrémité avant de la paroi de couverture , permettant donc de protéger d'une manière optimale la personne assise ou allongée dans ledit abri.To this end, an individual shelter according to the invention is such that it includes a projection of its two side walls from the front end of the side rear edges and (or) from the front end of the cover wall, thus making it possible to protect optimally the person sitting or lying in said shelter.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, lesdites avancées des parois latérales sont espacées d'une distance prévue juste supérieure à la largeur moyenne d'un siège individuel, tel qu'un siège à dossier inclinable.According to another characteristic of the invention, said projections of the walls sideways are spaced a predicted distance just greater than the average width of a individual seat, such as a reclining seat.

De préférence chaque avancée des parois latérales présente à partir de l'arête arrière des parois latérales une arête avant qui est incurvée vers le bas et vers l'extérieur dudit abri, ceci en vue d'obtenir une tension de cette arête avant, qui est reliée à l'extrémité avant dudit abri par une arête d'extrémité sensiblement verticale.Preferably each projection of the side walls present from the edge back of the side walls a front edge which is curved downwards and outwards said shelter, this in order to obtain a tension of this front edge, which is connected to the front end of said shelter by a substantially vertical end edge.

De préférence chacune des parois latérales en matériau souple présente une forme bombée vers l'extérieur, ceci afin d'éviter le flottement au vent de cesdites parois latérales, dû aux différences brutales de forces exercées par les mouvements d'air .Preferably each of the side walls of flexible material has a curved shape towards the outside, this in order to prevent the said walls from floating in the wind lateral, due to the brutal differences in forces exerted by the air movements.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, ledit abri est constitué d'une seule pièce de matière plastique moulée.According to a first embodiment of the invention, said shelter is constituted in a single piece of molded plastic.

On notera que le fractionnement dudit abri en deux ou plusieurs éléments de matière plastique moulés et assemblés par emboítage ou autres moyens ne saurait sortir du cadre de l'invention.It will be noted that the splitting of said shelter into two or more elements of plastic material molded and assembled by casing or other means can not come out of the scope of the invention.

Selon un second mode de réalisation de l'invention, ladite paroi de couverture et lesdites parois latérales sont respectivement constituées de plusieurs pièces de matière plastique moulées, par exemple trois pièces qui sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison du type à emboítement, dont sont pourvues lesdites parois sur l'une de leurs faces respectives.According to a second embodiment of the invention, said cover wall and said side walls respectively consist of several pieces of material molded plastic, for example three pieces which are connected together through connecting means of the socket type, which are provided with said walls on one of their respective faces.

Selon un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention, ladite paroi de couverture et lesdites parois latérales sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et lesdites parois latérales sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature comportant deux tubes en matériau rigide reliés entre eux, lesquels sont respectivement montés sur les faces internes desdites parois latérales, chaque tube étant monté sensiblement le long de ladite arête arrière, de l'arête inférieure de ladite paroi latérale et le long de ladite extrémité avant verticale dans un fourreau dont est pourvue ladite extrémité, ladite ossature comportant un tube transversal souple pour relier entre eux les tubes desdites parois latérales, ladite paroi de couverture étant solidarisée au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® avec lesdites parois latérales le long desdites arêtes arrière de celles-ci.According to a third embodiment of the invention, said cover wall and said side walls are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and said side walls are interconnected by means of a frame comprising two tubes of rigid material interconnected, which are respectively mounted on the internal faces of said side walls, each tube being mounted substantially along of said rear edge, of the lower edge of said side wall and along said vertical front end in a sheath provided with said end, said framework comprising a flexible transverse tube for connecting together the tubes of said side walls, said cover wall being secured by means of a closure éclairs® with said side walls along said rear edges thereof.

Selon un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention, ladite paroi de couverture et lesdites parois latérales sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et lesdites parois latérales sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature constituée de deux systèmes de tubes reliés entre eux, chaque système de tubes étant monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale, sensiblement le long de ladite arête arrière, de l'arête inférieure de ladite paroi latérale et le long de ladite extrémité avant verticale dans un fourreau dont est pourvue ladite extrémité, chaque système de tubes étant constitué d'un tube souple emmanché dans un tube rigide à l'emplacement de ladite arête arrière de la paroi latérale correspondante et ladite ossature comportant un tube souple transversal pour relier entre eux les deux tubes souples desdits systèmes en regard, ladite paroi de couverture étant solidarisée au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® avec lesdites parois latérales le long desdites arêtes arrière de celles-ci.According to a fourth embodiment of the invention, said cover wall and said side walls are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and said side walls are interconnected by means of a frame made up of two tube systems connected together, each tube system being mounted on the face internal of a side wall, substantially along said rear edge, of the edge lower of said side wall and along said vertical front end in a sheath with which said end is provided, each tube system being constituted of a flexible tube fitted into a rigid tube at the location of said rear edge of the corresponding side wall and said framework comprising a flexible tube transverse to interconnect the two flexible tubes of said opposite systems, said cover wall being secured by means of a zipper® with said side walls along said rear edges thereof.

Selon un cinquième mode de réalisation de l'invention, ladite paroi de couverture et lesdites parois latérales sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et lesdites parois latérales sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature constituée de deux systèmes de tubes souples reliés entre eux, chaque système de tubes étant monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale, sensiblement le long de ladite arête arrière, de l'arête inférieure de ladite paroi latérale, entre l'extrémité avant de ladite arête arrière et ladite arête inférieure, et le long de ladite extrémité avant verticale dans un fourreau dont est pourvue ladite extrémité, ladite ossature comportant des tubes souples transversaux pour relier entre eux lesdits systèmes de tubes en regard, ladite paroi de couverture étant solidarisée au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® avec lesdites parois latérales le long desdites arêtes arrière de celles-ci.According to a fifth embodiment of the invention, said cover wall and said side walls are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and said side walls are connected to each other via a built-up frame two flexible tube systems interconnected, each tube system being mounted on the internal face of a side wall, substantially along said rear edge, of the lower edge of said side wall, between the front end of said rear edge and said lower edge, and along said vertical front end in a sheath with which said end is provided, said framework comprising flexible tubes transverse to interconnect said opposite tube systems, said wall of cover being secured by means of a zipper® with said walls lateral along said rear edges thereof.

Selon un sixième mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'ensemble de ladite paroi de couverture et lesdites parois latérales est constitué en deux parties, chaque partie est constituée de panneaux en matériau souple du type tissu développés et solidarisés entre eux selon la forme de la structure, cesdites parois latérales et de couverture sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature constituée de deux systèmes de tubes souples reliés entre eux, chaque système de tube étant monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale et de couverture, sensiblement le long de l'arête arrière, et de l'arête inférieure de ladite paroi latérale, entre l'extrémité avant de ladite arête arrière et ladite arête inférieure, et le long de ladite extrémité avant verticale par deux ouvertures dont est pourvue ladite extrémité, ladite ossature comportant des tubes souples transversaux pour relier entre eux lesdits systèmes de tubes en regard, lesdites deux parties composant les parois de couverture et latérales étant solidarisées au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® le long de ladite arête arrière .According to a sixth embodiment of the invention, all of said wall of cover and said side walls is made up of two parts, each part is made up of panels of flexible material of the fabric type developed and secured between them according to the shape of the structure, said side and cover walls are connected between them via a frame made up of two tube systems flexible interconnected, each tube system being mounted on the inner face of a side and cover wall, substantially along the rear edge, and the edge lower of said side wall, between the front end of said rear edge and said lower edge, and along said vertical front end by two openings of which is provided with said end, said framework comprising flexible transverse tubes for interconnecting said facing tube systems, said two parts making up the cover and side walls being secured by means of a zipper® the along said rear edge.

De préférence, ledit abri est pourvu de roues montées sur un essieu transversal, lequel est monté sensiblement à l'extrémité arrière des parois latérales.Preferably, said shelter is provided with wheels mounted on a transverse axle, which is mounted substantially at the rear end of the side walls.

De préférence, lesdites parois latérales et de couverture dudit abri sont constituées d'un matériau transparent.Preferably, said side and cover walls of said shelter are constituted of a transparent material.

Les caractéristiques de l 'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaítront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels:

  • la Fig. 1 est une vue latérale schématique d'un premier exemple d'abri selon l'invention en utilisation,
  • la Fig. 2 est une vue latérale schématique d'un second exemple d'abri selon l'invention en utilisation,
  • la Fig. 3 est une vue latérale schématique d'un troisième exemple d'abri selon l'invention en utilisation,
  • la Fig. 4 est une vue en perspective et en utilisation d'un abri selon ledit second exemple de réalisation,
  • la Fig. 5 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un abri selon un premier mode de réalisation dudit second exemple,
  • la Fig. 6 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un abri selon un second mode de réalisation dudit second exemple,
  • la Fig. 7 est une vue en coupe partielle selon le plan VII-VII de la fig. 6 de moyens de liaison pour l'abri selon ledit second mode,
  • la Fig. 8 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un abri selon un troisième mode de réalisation dudit second exemple,
  • la Fig. 9 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un abri selon un quatrième mode de réalisation dudit second exemple,
  • la Fig. 10 est une vue en coupe selon le plan X-X de la Fig. 9 d'un élément de liaison pour l'assemblage de l'abri selon ledit quatrième mode,
  • la Fig. 11 est une vue en coupe selon XI-XI de la Fig. 9 d'un autre élément de liaison pour ledit assemblage,
  • la Fig. 12 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un abri selon un cinquième mode de réalisation dudit second exemple.
  • la Fig. 13 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un abri selon un sixième mode de réalisation dudit second exemple, et
  • La Fig. 14 est une vue en coupe selon le plan XIV-XIV de la Fig. 13 de la forme bombée vers l'exténeur des parois latérales.
    • The characteristics of the invention mentioned above, as well as others, will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an exemplary embodiment, said description being made in relation to the accompanying drawings, among which:
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a first example of a shelter according to the invention in use,
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a second example of a shelter according to the invention in use,
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a third example of a shelter according to the invention in use,
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view and in use of a shelter according to said second embodiment,
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to a first embodiment of said second example,
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to a second embodiment of said second example,
  • Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view along the plane VII-VII of FIG. 6 of connection means for the shelter according to said second mode,
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to a third embodiment of said second example,
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to a fourth embodiment of said second example,
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional view along the plane XX of FIG. 9 of a connecting element for assembling the shelter according to said fourth mode,
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view along XI-XI of FIG. 9 of another connecting element for said assembly,
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to a fifth embodiment of said second example.
  • Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a shelter according to a sixth embodiment of said second example, and
  • Fig. 14 is a sectional view along the plane XIV-XIV of FIG. 13 of the curved shape towards the exténeur of the side walls.

    • On voit respectivement aux Figs. 1 à 3 qu'un abri individuel 1 selon l'invention peut être par exemple prévu pour contenir une personne 2 assise sur une chaise droite 3, une chaise longue 4 ou un matelas 5 , ces supports 3, 4, 5 étant disposés à l'intérieur de l'abri 1.We see respectively in Figs. 1 to 3 than an individual shelter 1 according to the invention may for example be designed to contain a person 2 seated on a straight chair 3, a chaise longue 4 or a mattress 5, these supports 3, 4, 5 being arranged inside shelter 1.

    Comme cela est visible à la Fig. 4, un abri 1 selon l'invention comporte deux parois latérales 6 et une paroi de couverture 7 reliant lesdites parois latérales 6 entre elles, ladite paroi de couverture 7 s'étendant sur sensiblement toute la hauteur commune auxdites parois latérales 6 et sur une partie de leur longueur commune. De plus, lesdites parois 6, 7 sont reliées entre elles d'une manière qui leur est intrinsèque, c'est-à-dire que ledit abri 1 est dépourvu de moyens de support ou de maintien de ces parois dans son espace interne.As can be seen in FIG. 4, a shelter 1 according to the invention comprises two side walls 6 and a cover wall 7 connecting said side walls 6 between them, said cover wall 7 extending over substantially the entire common height to said side walls 6 and over part of their common length. In addition, said walls 6, 7 are interconnected in a manner which is intrinsic to them, that is to say that said shelter 1 is devoid of means for supporting or maintaining these walls in its internal space.

    Cet abri 1 est tel que chaque paroi latérale 6 présente une arête arrière 8 dont la forme est commune à ladite paroi de couverture 7 sur toute la longueur de celle-ci, de telle manière que ladite paroi de couverture 7 définisse une surface convexe pour ledit abri 1 permettant de contenir la personne 2 en position verticale assise dans ledit abri 1, qui comporte une avancée 12 de ses deux parois latérales 6 à partir de l'extrémité avant 13 des arêtes arrières 8 et (ou) à partir de l'extrémité avant 14 de la paroi de couverture 7This shelter 1 is such that each side wall 6 has a rear edge 8, the shape is common to said cover wall 7 over the entire length thereof, of such that said cover wall 7 defines a convex surface for said shelter 1 making it possible to contain person 2 in a vertical position seated in said shelter 1, which has a projection 12 of its two side walls 6 from the front end 13 of the rear edges 8 and (or) from the front end 14 of the cover wall 7

    On notera que lesdites avancées 12 des parois latérales 6 sont de préférence espacées d'une distance prévue juste supérieure à la largeur moyenne d'un moyen de support individuel 3, 4, 5, tel qu'un siège 4 à dossier inclinable.It will be noted that said projections 12 of the side walls 6 are of preferably spaced a predicted distance just greater than the average width of a individual support means 3, 4, 5, such as a seat 4 with reclining back.

    Dans l'exemple qui est illustré, chaque avancée 12 des parois latérales 6 présente à partir de l'arête arrière 8 une arête avant 9 qui est incurvée vers le bas et vers l'extérieur dudit abri 1 et qui est reliée à l'extrémité avant 10 dudit abri 1 par une arête d'extrémité 11 sensiblement verticale.In the example which is illustrated, each projection 12 of the side walls 6 has from the rear edge 8 a front edge 9 which is curved downwards and outwards of said shelter 1 and which is connected to the front end 10 of said shelter 1 by an end edge 11 substantially vertical.

    De préférence chacune des parois latérales 6 en matériau souple présente une forme bombée vers l'extérieur.Preferably each of the side walls 6 of flexible material has a curved shape outwards.

    De plus, ladite longueur commune aux parois latérales 6 est prévue sensiblement égale à la taille d'un homme.In addition, said length common to the side walls 6 is provided substantially. equal to the size of a man.

    A titre indicatif, la hauteur d'un abri 1 selon l'invention est de préférence comprise entre 0,7 et 1,9 m, alors que sa longueur et sa largeur (qui sont respectivement définies par la longueur commune aux parois latérales 6 et leur espacement) est de préférence comprise entre 0,5 et 2,7 m, et entre 0,4 et 1,9 m, et la hauteur de l'arête d'extrémité 11 est de préférence comprise entre 0,20 m et 1,20 m.As an indication, the height of a shelter 1 according to the invention is preferably between 0.7 and 1.9 m, while its length and width (which are respectively defined by the length common to the side walls 6 and their spacing) is preferably between 0.5 and 2.7 m, and between 0.4 and 1.9 m, and the height of the edge end 11 is preferably between 0.20 m and 1.20 m.

    Pour la description à suivre des six modes de réalisation d'un abri selon l'invention, on a utilisé à chaque fois des références numériques augmentées de 100 pour les éléments présentant une structure ou une fonction analogues.For the description to follow of the six embodiments of a shelter according to the invention, numerical references increased by 100 were used each time for elements having a similar structure or function.

    Comme on peut le voir à la Fig. 5, un abri 100 selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention est constitué d'une seule pièce de matière plastique moulée, qui comporte par exemple un évidement 116 dans chacune de ses parois latérales 106 pour permettre le passage d'un essieu transversal 118 pourvu de roues 117. Cet essieu 118 est de préférence monté sensiblement à l'extrémité arrière 115 de chacune desdites arêtes arrière 108, et il peut être avantageusement constitué d'un jonc en fibres de verre. Cet abri 100 peut ainsi être facilement déplacé sur le sol.As can be seen in Fig. 5, a shelter 100 according to a first mode of embodiment of the invention consists of a single piece of molded plastic, which for example has a recess 116 in each of its side walls 106 to allow the passage of a transverse axle 118 provided with wheels 117. This axle 118 is preferably mounted substantially at the rear end 115 of each of said rear edges 108, and it may advantageously consist of a glass fiber rod. This shelter 100 can thus be easily moved on the ground.

    Comme on peut le voir aux Fig. 6 et 7, un abri 200 selon un second mode de réalisation de l'invention est tel que la paroi de couverture 207 et les parois latérales 206 sont respectivement constituées de trois pièces de matière plastique moulées qui sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison 219 du type à emboítement (voir Fig. 7), dont sont pourvues lesdites parois 206, 207 sur l'une de leurs faces respectives.As can be seen in Figs. 6 and 7, a shelter 200 according to a second mode of embodiment of the invention is such that the cover wall 207 and the side walls 206 respectively consist of three molded plastic parts which are connected to each other by means of connection means 219 of the type interlocking (see Fig. 7), which are provided with said walls 206, 207 on one of their respective faces.

    De même que précédemment, l'abri 200 est pourvu d'évidements 216 pour le passage d'un essieu 218 avantageusement constitué d'un jonc en fibres de verre et pourvu de roues 217.As before, the shelter 200 is provided with recesses 216 for the passage of an axle 218 advantageously consisting of a glass fiber rod and fitted with wheels 217.

    Comme on peut le voir à la Fig. 8, un abri 300 selon un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention est tel que la paroi de couverture 307 et les parois latérales 306 sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu ou toile. De plus, lesdites parois latérales 306 sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature 320 comportant deux tubes 321 en matériau rigide reliés entre eux, lesquels sont respectivement montés sur les faces internes desdites parois latérales 306.As can be seen in Fig. 8, a shelter 300 according to a third mode of embodiment of the invention is such that the cover wall 307 and the side walls 306 are made of a flexible material of the fabric or canvas type. In addition, said side walls 306 are interconnected by means of a framework 320 comprising two tubes 321 of rigid material connected together, which are respectively mounted on the internal faces of said side walls 306.

    Plus précisément, chaque tube 321 est par exemple constitué d'acier inoxydable, et il est monté sensiblement le long de ladite arête 308, de l'arête inférieure 322 de ladite paroi latérale 306 et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité 311 dans un fourreau 323 dont est pourvue ladite arête 311. Chaque fourreau 323 est également constitué d'un matériau souple, et il est solidarisé avec une paroi latérale 306 par couture, collage ou soudage.More precisely, each tube 321 is for example made of stainless steel, and it is mounted substantially along said edge 308, of the lower edge 322 of said side wall 306 and along said end edge 311 in a sheath 323 of which is provided with said edge 311. Each sheath 323 is also made of a material flexible, and it is secured to a side wall 306 by sewing, gluing or welding.

    Par ailleurs, l'ossature 320 comporte un tube transversal souple 324 par exemple constitué d'un jonc en fibres de verre, pour relier entre eux les tubes 321 des parois latérales 306. Ce tube transversal 324 est monté dans deux ouvertures 325 que comportent respectivement les parois latérales 306, et il est de préférence pourvu à 30 mm environ de ses extrémités de deux bagues de maintien 326, lesquelles sont par exemple en matière plastique.Furthermore, the framework 320 comprises a flexible transverse tube 324 for example consisting of a glass fiber rod, to connect the tubes 321 of the walls to each other lateral 306. This transverse tube 324 is mounted in two openings 325 that have respectively the side walls 306, and it is preferably provided with 30 mm approximately from its ends of two retaining rings 326, which are by plastic example.

    Quant à la paroi de couverture 307, elle est solidarisée avec les parois latérales 306 le long desdites arêtes arrière 308 de celles-ci, par un système à fermeture éclair® 327 solidaire desdites parois 306, 307 par couture, collage ou soudage.As for the cover wall 307, it is secured to the side walls 306 along said rear edges 308 thereof, by a zipper system® 327 integral with said walls 306, 307 by sewing, gluing or welding.

    De même que précédemment, l'abri 300 est pourvu d'ouvertures 316 pour le passage d'un essieu 318 avantageusement constitué d'un jonc en fibres de verre. Cet essieu est pourvu de roues 317, qui sont de préférence montées de part et d'autre de bagues de maintien 328 respectivement prévues à 70 mm des extrémités dudit essieu 318.As before, the shelter 300 is provided with openings 316 for the passage of an axle 318 advantageously consisting of a glass fiber rod. This axle is provided with wheels 317, which are preferably mounted on either side of retaining rings 328 respectively provided at 70 mm from the ends of said axle 318.

    Comme on peut le voir aux Fig. 9 à 11, un abri 400 selon un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention est tel que la paroi de couverture 407 et les parois latérales 406 sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et que lesdites parois latérales 406 sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature 420 constituée de deux systèmes de tubes 421 reliés entre eux.As can be seen in Figs. 9 to 11, a shelter 400 according to a fourth mode of embodiment of the invention is such that the cover wall 407 and the side walls 406 consist of a flexible material of the fabric type, and that said side walls 406 are connected to each other by means of a framework 420 consisting of two tube systems 421 interconnected.

    Plus précisément, chaque système de tubes 421 est monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale 406, sensiblement le long de l'arête arrière 408, de l'arête inférieure 422 de ladite paroi latérale 406 et le long de l'arête d'extrémité 411 dans un fourreau 423 dont est pourvue ladite arête 411. Ce fourreau 423 est du type précité en référence à la Fig. 8.More precisely, each tube system 421 is mounted on the internal face a side wall 406, substantially along the rear edge 408, of the edge lower 422 of said side wall 406 and along the end edge 411 in a sheath 423 with which said edge 411 is provided. This sheath 423 is of the type cited above with reference to FIG. 8.

    On notera que chaque système de tubes 421 est ici constitué d'un tube souple 421a, par exemple constitué d'un jonc en fibres de verre, qui est emmanché par l'intermédiaire d'un embout 429 (voir Fig. 11) dans un tube rigide 421b, par exemple constitué d'acier inoxydable, à l'emplacement de ladite arête arrière 408 de la paroi latérale correspondante 406. De plus, l'ossature 420 comporte un tube souple transversal 424 du type précité pour relier entre eux les extrémités libres des deux tubes souples 421a desdits systèmes en regard 420.It will be noted that each system of tubes 421 here consists of a flexible tube 421a, for example consisting of a glass fiber rod, which is fitted by via a nozzle 429 (see Fig. 11) in a rigid tube 421b, for example made of stainless steel, at the location of said rear edge 408 of the wall corresponding side 406. In addition, the framework 420 comprises a flexible transverse tube 424 of the aforementioned type for connecting together the free ends of the two flexible tubes 421a of said systems opposite 420.

    Ces extrémités libres des tubes souples 421a sont respectivement pourvues de rondelles 430 qui sont destinées à recevoir ledit tube transversal 424, lequel est monté dans deux ouvertures 425 que comportent respectivement les parois latérales 406. Comme précédemment, des bagues de maintien 426 sont de préférence prévues sur ledit tube 424, à environ 30 mm de ses extrémités.These free ends of the flexible tubes 421a are respectively provided with washers 430 which are intended to receive said transverse tube 424, which is mounted in two openings 425 that the side walls 406 respectively have. As before, retaining rings 426 are preferably provided on said tube 424, about 30 mm from its ends.

    Quant à la paroi de couverture 407, elle est solidarisée avec les parois latérales 406 le long desdites arêtes arrière 408 de celles-ci, par un système à fermeture éclair® 427 solidaire desdites parois 406, 407 par couture, collage ou soudage.As for the cover wall 407, it is secured to the side walls 406 along said rear edges 408 thereof, by a zipper system® 427 integral with said walls 406, 407 by sewing, gluing or welding.

    De même que précédemment, l'abri 400 est pourvu d'ouvertures 416 pour le passage d'un essieu 418 avantageusement constitué d'un jonc en fibres de verre. Cet essieu est pourvu de roues 417, qui sont de préférence montées de part et d'autre de bagues 428 respectivement prévues à 70 mm des extrémités dudit essieu 418.As before, the shelter 400 is provided with openings 416 for the passage of an axle 418 advantageously consisting of a glass fiber rod. This axle is provided with wheels 417, which are preferably mounted on either side of rings 428 respectively provided at 70 mm from the ends of said axle 418.

    Comme on peut le voir à la Fig. 12, un abri 500 selon un cinquième mode de réalisation de l'invention est tel que la paroi de couverture 507 et les parois latérales 506 sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et que lesdites parois latérales 506 sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature flexible 520 constituée de deux systèmes de tubes souples 521 reliés entre eux.As can be seen in Fig. 12, a shelter 500 according to a fifth mode of embodiment of the invention is such that the cover wall 507 and the side walls 506 are made of a flexible material of the fabric type, and that said side walls 506 are interconnected by means of a flexible frame 520 made up of two systems of flexible tubes 521 interconnected.

    Chaque système de tubes 521 est par exemple constitué de joncs en fibres de verre, et il est monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale 506, sensiblement le long de l'arête arrière 508, de l'arête inférieure 522 de ladite paroi latérale 506, entre l'extrémité avant 530 de ladite arête arrière 508 et ladite arête inférieure 522, et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité 511 dans un fourreau 523 dont est pourvue ladite arête 511. Ce fourreau 523 est également du type précité.Each tube system 521 is for example made up of fiber rods of glass, and it is mounted on the internal face of a side wall 506, substantially along from the rear edge 508, from the lower edge 522 of said side wall 506, between the front end 530 of said rear edge 508 and said lower edge 522, and the along said end edge 511 in a sheath 523 with which said edge is provided 511. This sheath 523 is also of the aforementioned type.

    De plus, un tube 531 sensiblement vertical relie une extrémité libre 530 de chaque système de tubes 521 à la partie horizontale inférieure dudit système 521.In addition, a substantially vertical tube 531 connects a free end 530 of each tube system 521 at the lower horizontal part of said system 521.

    Ladite ossature 520 comporte des tubes souples transversaux 524, 532, 533 pour relier entre eux lesdits systèmes de tubes 521 en regard.Said framework 520 comprises flexible transverse tubes 524, 532, 533 for connecting together said tube systems 521 opposite.

    A l'instar de la Fig. 9, un tube transversal 524 pourvu de bagues 526 est monté dans des rondelles terminales 530 dont sont respectivement pourvus lesdits systèmes de tubes 521 et, en plus de l'abri 400 de cette Fig. 9, d'autres tubes transversaux 532, 533 sont destinés à être montés sur la longueur de ces derniers, par l'intermédiaire d'autres rondelles de connexion 534.Like Fig. 9, a transverse tube 524 provided with rings 526 is mounted in terminal washers 530 with which said systems are respectively provided tubes 521 and, in addition to the shelter 400 of this FIG. 9, other cross tubes 532, 533 are intended to be mounted along the length thereof, via other connection washers 534.

    L'abri 500 de la Fig. 12 est également pourvu de roues 517 montées sur un essieu 518, de la manière précitée.The shelter 500 of FIG. 12 is also provided with wheels 517 mounted on an axle 518, as mentioned above.

    Quant à ladite paroi de couverture 507, elle est solidarisée avec lesdites parois latérales 506 le long desdites arêtes arrière 508 de celles-ci de la manière précitée.As for said cover wall 507, it is secured to said walls side 506 along said rear edges 508 thereof as above.

    Comme on peut le voir à la Fig 13, un abri 600 selon un sixième mode de réalisation de l'invention est tel que l'ensemble de ladite paroi de couverture 607 et lesdites parois latérales 606 est constitué en deux parties 638, chaque partie 638 est constituée de panneaux de matériaux souple de type tissu développés et solidarisés entre eux par couture, collage, soudure selon la forme de la structure 620, cesdites parois 638 sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature flexible 620 constituée de deux systèmes de tubes souples 621 reliés entre euxAs can be seen in Fig 13, a shelter 600 according to a sixth mode of embodiment of the invention is such that all of said cover wall 607 and said side walls 606 consists of two parts 638, each part 638 is made up of flexible material-type panels developed and joined together them by sewing, gluing, welding according to the shape of the structure 620, these said walls 638 are interconnected by means of a flexible frame 620 made up of two interconnected flexible tube systems 621

    Chaque système de tube 621 est par exemple constitué de joncs en fibre de verre, et il est monté sur la face interne d'une paroi 638 sensiblement le long de l'arête arrière 608 , de l'arête inférieure 622 de ladite paroi 638, entre l'extrémité avant 630 de ladite arête arrière 608 et ladite arête inférieure 622, et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité 611 par deux ouvertures 616 dont est pourvue ladite arête 611.Each tube system 621 is for example made up of fiberglass rods, and it is mounted on the internal face of a wall 638 substantially along the rear edge 608, from the lower edge 622 of said wall 638, between the front end 630 of said wall rear edge 608 and said lower edge 622, and along said end edge 611 by two openings 616 with which said edge 611 is provided.

    On notera que chaque système de tube 621 est ici constitué d'un tube souple 621c constitué par exemple d'un jonc en fibres de verre qui relie les extrémités 634 libres de chaque système de tube 621.It will be noted that each tube system 621 here consists of a flexible tube 621c consisting for example of a glass fiber rod which connects the free ends 634 of each tube system 621.

    De plus un tube 631 relie une extrémité libre 630 de chaque système de tube 621 à la partie horizontale inférieure dudit système 621.In addition, a tube 631 connects a free end 630 of each tube system 621 to the lower horizontal part of said system 621.

    Ladite ossature 620 comporte des tubes souples transversaux 632, 633, pour relier entre eux lesdits systèmes de tube 621 en regard.Said frame 620 comprises flexible transverse tubes 632, 633, for connecting together said tube systems 621 opposite.

    A l'instar de la Fig 9, les tubes transversaux 632 et 633 sont pourvus de bagues 626.Like Fig 9, the transverse tubes 632 and 633 are provided with rings 626.

    Tous les tubes sont reliés entre eux par des rondelles de connexion 634, et l'abri 600 de la Fig 13 est également pourvu de roues 617, de la manière précitée.All the tubes are connected together by connection washers 634, and the shelter 600 of Fig 13 is also provided with wheels 617, as mentioned above.

    Quant auxdites parois 638, elles sont solidarisées entres elles le long de ladite arête arrière 608 de la manière précitée. As for said walls 638, they are joined together along said rear edge 608 in the aforementioned manner.

    Concernant les quatre derniers modes de réalisation décrits, on notera que chaque tube transversal 324, 424, 524, 532, 632, 533, 633 et chaque essieu 318, 418, 518, 618 permettent de conférer une structure rigide à l'abri 300, 400, 500, 600 assemblé.Concerning the last four embodiments described, it will be noted that each cross tube 324, 424, 524, 532, 632, 533, 633 and each axle 318, 418, 518, 618 allow to give a rigid structure to the shelter 300, 400, 500, 600 assembled.

    Concernant les trois derniers modes de réalisation décrits, on notera que la structure démontable de ces abris 400, 500, 600 permet le rangement de ces derniers avec un encombrement réduit.Concerning the last three embodiments described, it will be noted that the removable structure of these shelters 400, 500, 600 allows the storage of these with reduced overall dimensions.

    De préférence, lesdites parois latérales 6 à 606 et de couverture 7 à 607 d'un abri 1 à 600 selon l'invention sont constituées d'un matériau transparent, de sorte à permettre à l'usager dudit abri 1 à 600 de s'exposer au soleil.Preferably, said side walls 6 to 606 and cover 7 to 607 of a shelter 1 to 600 according to the invention are made of a transparent material, so as to allow the user of said shelter 1 to 600 to be exposed to the sun.

    Après que l'usager d'un abri 1 à 600 selon l'invention l'a éventuellement assemblé, il peut le positionner à l'air libre de manière que sa face d'ouverture 9 à 609, 11 à 611 ne se trouve pas face au vent, puis il introduit par celle-ci une chaise 3 ou tout autre moyen 3, 4, 5 prévu pour le supporter.After the user of a shelter 1 to 600 according to the invention has it possibly assembled, it can position it in the open air so that its opening face 9 to 609, 11 to 611 is not facing the wind, then he introduces by it a chair 3 or all other means 3, 4, 5 provided to support it.

    Une fois assis ou allongé dans ledit abri 1 à 600, il s'avère que l'usager est protégé du vent d'une manière satisfaisante, même s'il incline par exemple vers l'avant et jusqu'à la verticale le dossier d'une chaise longue 4 le supportant.Once seated or lying in said shelter 1 to 600, it turns out that the user is protected from the wind in a satisfactory manner, even if it tilts for example forward and up to the vertical the back of a chaise longue 4 supporting it.

    De plus, la forme précitée des parois latérales 6 à 606 et de couverture 7 à 607 d'un tel abri 1 à 600 permet de disposer d'un encombrement réduit au sol, de par les dimensions de l'abri 1 à 600 qui sont proches de celles du meuble de support 3, 4, 5 de l'usager qu'il est destiné à contenir, et d'une surface minimale d'exposition au vent.In addition, the aforementioned shape of the side walls 6 to 606 and of the cover 7 to 607 of such a shelter 1 to 600 makes it possible to have a reduced space requirement on the ground, by the dimensions of the shelter 1 to 600 which are close to those of the support cabinet 3, 4, 5 of the user it is intended to contain, and a minimum surface of exposure to wind.

    Claims (10)

    Abri individuel (1 à 600) contre le vent ou les courants d'air du type comportant deux parois latérales (6 à 606) et une paroi de couverture (7 à 607) reliant lesdites parois latérales (6 à 606) entre elles, ladite paroi de couverture (7 à 607) s'étendant sur sensiblement toute la hauteur commune auxdites parois latérales (6 à 606) et sur une partie de leur longueur commune, lesdites parois (6 à 606, 7 à 607) étant reliées entre elles d'une manière qui leur est intrinsèque, et chaque partie arrière des parois latérales (6 à 606) présente une forme (8 à 608) qui est commune à ladite paroi de couverture (7 à 607) sur la longueur de celle-ci, de telle manière que ladite paroi de couverture (7 à 607) définisse une surface convexe pour ledit abri (1 à 600) permettant de contenir une personne en position verticale assise dans ledit abri (1 à 600), caractérisé en ce que ledit abri individuel (1 à 600) comporte une avancée (12 à 612) de ses deux parois latérales (6 à 606) à partir de l'extrémité avant (13 à 513) de l'arête arrière (8 à 608) et (ou) à partir de l'extrémité avant (14 à 614) de la paroi de couverture (7 à 607) .Individual shelter (1 to 600) against wind or drafts of the type comprising two side walls (6 to 606) and a cover wall (7 to 607) connecting said side walls (6 to 606) therebetween, said cover wall (7 to 607) extending over substantially the entire height common to said side walls (6 to 606) and over part of their common length, said walls (6 to 606, 7 to 607) being connected to each other in a manner which is intrinsic to them, and each rear part side walls (6 to 606) has a shape (8 to 608) which is common to said cover wall (7 to 607) along the length thereof, so that said cover wall (7 to 607) defines a convex surface for said shelter (1 to 600) allowing to contain a person in a vertical position seated in said shelter (1 to 600), characterized in that said individual shelter (1 to 600) has a projection (12 to 612) from its two side walls (6 to 606) from the front end (13 to 513) of the rear edge (8 to 608) and (or) from the front end (14 to 614) of the wall of cover (7 to 607). Abri individuel (1 à 600) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites avancées (12 à 612) desdites parois latérales (6 à 606) sont espacées d'une distance prévue juste supérieure à la largeur d'un siège individuel (3, 4), tel qu'un siège à dossier inclinable (4)Individual shelter (1 to 600) according to claim 1, characterized in that said projections (12 to 612) of said side walls (6 to 606) are spaced apart by planned distance just greater than the width of an individual seat (3, 4), such as a reclining backrest (4) Abri individuel (1 à 600) selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chacune desdites avancées (12 à 612) desdites parois latérales (6 à 606) présente à partir de l'arête arrière (8 à 608) une arête avant (9 à 609) qui est incurvée vers le bas et vers l'extérieur dudit (1 à 600) et qui est relié à l'extrémité avant (10 à 610) dudit abri par une arête d'extrémité (11 à 611) sensiblement verticale.Individual shelter (1 to 600) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in what each of said projections (12 to 612) of said side walls (6 to 606) has at from the rear edge (8 to 608) a front edge (9 to 609) which is curved downwards and outward of said (1 to 600) and which is connected to the front end (10 to 610) of said shelter by a substantially vertical end edge (11 to 611). Abri individuel (100) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une seule pièce de matière plastique moulée.Individual shelter (100) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it consists of a single piece of molded plastic. Abri individuel (200) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi de couverture (207) et lesdites parois latérales (206) sont respectivement constituées de plusieurs pièces de matière plastique moulées qui sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison (219) du type à emboítement, dont sont pourvues lesdites parois (206, 207) sur l'une de leurs faces respectives.Individual shelter (200) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover wall (207) and said side walls (206) are respectively made up of several molded plastic parts which are connected together by means of connection means (219) of the interlocking type, of which are provided with said walls (206, 207) on one of their respective faces. Abri individuel (300) selon une des revendications l à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi de couverture (307) et lesdites parois latérales (306) sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et en ce que lesdites parois latérales (306) sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature (320) comportant deux tubes en matériau rigide (321) reliés entre eux, lesquels sont respectivement montés sur les faces internes desdites parois latérales (306), chaque tube (321) étant monté sensiblement le long de ladite arête arrière (308), de l'arête inférieure (322) de ladite paroi latérale (306) et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité (311) dans un fourreau (323) dont est pourvue ladite arête d'extrémité (311), ladite ossature (320) comportant des tubes transversaux souples (318, 324) pour relier entre eux les tubes (321) desdites parois latérales (306), ladite paroi de couverture (307) étant solidarisée au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® (327) avec lesdites parois latérales (306) le long desdites arêtes arrière (308) de celles-ci.Individual shelter (300) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover wall (307) and said side walls (306) are constituted of a flexible material of the fabric type, and in that said side walls (306) are interconnected by means of a frame (320) comprising two tubes in rigid material (321) interconnected, which are respectively mounted on the internal faces of said side walls (306), each tube (321) being mounted substantially along said rear edge (308), of the lower edge (322) of said side wall (306) and along said end edge (311) in a sleeve (323) which is provided with said end edge (311), said framework (320) comprising flexible transverse tubes (318, 324) for connecting together the tubes (321) of said tubes side walls (306), said cover wall (307) being secured by means of a zipper® (327) with said side walls (306) along said rear edges (308) thereof. Abri individuel (400) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi de couverture (407) et lesdites parois latérales (406) sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et en ce que lesdites parois latérales (406) sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature (420) constituée de deux systèmes de tubes (421) reliés entre eux, chaque système de tubes (421) étant monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale (406), sensiblement le long de ladite arête arrière (408), de l'arête inférieure (422) de ladite paroi latérale (406) et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité (411) dans un fourreau (423) dont est pourvue ladite arête d'extrémité (411), chaque système de tubes (421) étant constitué d'un tube souple (421a) emmanché dans un tube rigide (421b) à l'emplacement de ladite arête arrière (408) de ladite paroi latérale (406) correspondante et ladite ossature (420) comportant des tubes souples transversaux (418, 424) pour relier entre eux les deux tubes souples (42 la) desdits systèmes en regard (421), ladite paroi de couverture (407) étant solidarisée au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® (427) avec lesdites parois latérales (406) le long desdites arêtes arrière (408) de celles-ci. Individual shelter (400) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover wall (407) and said side walls (406) are constituted of a flexible material of the fabric type, and in that said side walls (406) are interconnected by a frame (420) made up of two systems tubes (421) interconnected, each system of tubes (421) being mounted on the face internal of a side wall (406), substantially along said rear edge (408), of the lower edge (422) of said side wall (406) and along said edge end (411) in a sleeve (423) which is provided with said end edge (411), each tube system (421) consisting of a flexible tube (421a) fitted into a rigid tube (421b) at the location of said rear edge (408) of said corresponding side wall (406) and said frame (420) comprising tubes transverse flexible tubes (418, 424) to connect the two flexible tubes (42 la) said facing systems (421), said cover wall (407) being secured to the by means of a zipper® (427) with said side walls (406) along said rear edges (408) thereof. Abri individuel (500) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi de couverture (507) et lesdites parois latérales (506) sont constituées d'un matériau souple du type tissu, et en ce que lesdites parois latérales (506) sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature (520) constituée de deux systèmes de tubes souples (521) reliés entre eux, chaque système de tubes (521) étant monté sur la face interne d'une paroi latérale (506), sensiblement le long de ladite arête arrière (508), de l'arête inférieure (522) de ladite paroi latérale (506), entre l'extrémité avant (530) de ladite arête arrière (508) et ladite arête inférieure (522), et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité (511) dans un fourreau (523) dont est pourvue ladite arête d'extrémité (511), ladite ossature (520) comportant des tubes souples transversaux (518, 524, 532, 533) pour relier entre eux lesdits systèmes de tubes en regard (521), ladite paroi de couverture (507) étant solidarisée au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® (527) avec lesdites parois latérales (506) le long desdites arêtes arrière (508) de celles-ci.Individual shelter (500) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said cover wall (507) and said side walls (506) are constituted of a flexible material of the fabric type, and in that said side walls (506) are interconnected by a frame (520) made up of two systems of flexible tubes (521) interconnected, each system of tubes (521) being mounted on the internal face of a side wall (506), substantially along said rear edge (508), of the lower edge (522) of said side wall (506), between the front end (530) from said rear edge (508) and said lower edge (522), and along said end edge (511) in a sleeve (523) with which said end edge is provided (511), said frame (520) comprising transverse flexible tubes (518, 524, 532, 533) to interconnect said facing tube systems (521), said wall of cover (507) being secured by means of a zipper® (527) with said side walls (506) along said rear edges (508) thereof. Abri individuel (600) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de ladite paroi de couverture (607) et desdites parois latérales (606) est constitué en deux parties (638), chaque partie (638) est elle-même constituée de panneaux de matériaux souple de type tissu développés et solidarisés entre eux selon la forme de la structure (620), cesdites parois (638) sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'une ossature (620) constituée de deux systèmes de tubes souples (621) reliés entre eux, chaque système de tube (621) est monté sur la face interne d'une paroi (638) sensiblement le long de l'arête arrière (608), de l'arête inférieure (622 ) de ladite paroi (638), entre l'extrémité avant (630) de ladite arête arrière (608) et ladite arête inférieure (622), et le long de ladite arête d'extrémité (611) par deux ouvertures (616) dont est pourvue ladite arête (611), ladite ossature (620) comporte des tubes souples transversaux (618, 632, 633), pour relier entre eux lesdits systèmes de tube ( 621) en regard.
       Lesdites parois (638) sont solidarisées entres elles au moyen d'une fermeture éclair® (627) le long de ladite arête arrière (608 ) de celles-ci.    Individual shelter (600) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the assembly of said cover wall (607) and said side walls (606) consists of two parts (638), each part (638) is itself made up of panels of flexible material of the fabric type developed and secured to each other according to the shape of the structure (620), these said walls (638) are interconnected by means of a frame (620) made up of two flexible tube systems (621) interconnected, each tube system (621) is mounted on the internal face of a wall (638) substantially along the rear edge (608), of the lower edge (622 ) of said wall (638), between the front end (630) of said rear edge (608) and said lower edge (622), and along said end edge (611) by two openings (616) of which is provided with said edge (611), said framework (620) comprises transverse flexible tubes (618, 6 32, 633), to connect said tube systems (621) facing each other.
    Said walls (638) are joined together by means of a zip® (627) along said rear edge (608) thereof.         Abri individuel (1 à 600) selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chacune des avancées (12 à 612) des parois latérales (6 à 606) présente une forme bombée vers l'extérieur.Individual shelter (1 to 600) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that each of the projections (12 to 612) of the side walls (6 to 606) has a shape curved outwards.
    EP19990460019 1998-03-25 1999-03-15 Individual windshelter Expired - Lifetime EP0945568B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9803937A FR2776694B1 (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 INDIVIDUAL WIND OR DRAFT SHELTER
    FR9803937 1998-03-25

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0945568A1 true EP0945568A1 (en) 1999-09-29
    EP0945568B1 EP0945568B1 (en) 2004-11-17

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    ID=9524665

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP19990460019 Expired - Lifetime EP0945568B1 (en) 1998-03-25 1999-03-15 Individual windshelter

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    EP (1) EP0945568B1 (en)
    DE (1) DE69921870T2 (en)
    FR (1) FR2776694B1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102020007261A1 (en) 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 Franz Greschner sun protection

    Citations (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US2780471A (en) * 1954-06-03 1957-02-05 Harry R Lempke Portable knockdown shelter for ice fishing
    GB854996A (en) * 1959-01-05 1960-11-23 Edit Dell Ing Renato Piana & C Curved roof construction for structures such as garages, store-houses, strand cabins and the like
    US3799608A (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-03-26 F Smutny Portable blind
    DE3802820A1 (en) * 1988-01-30 1989-08-03 Stark Veltel Gerd Dipl Volksw Weather shield
    US4930534A (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-06-05 Hill Peter M Foldable shelter

    Family Cites Families (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US2022211A (en) * 1934-05-02 1935-11-26 Geo B Carpenter & Co Portable lawn canopy
    DE3123117A1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-30 Norbert 8000 München Stork Leisure compartment

    Patent Citations (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US2780471A (en) * 1954-06-03 1957-02-05 Harry R Lempke Portable knockdown shelter for ice fishing
    GB854996A (en) * 1959-01-05 1960-11-23 Edit Dell Ing Renato Piana & C Curved roof construction for structures such as garages, store-houses, strand cabins and the like
    US3799608A (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-03-26 F Smutny Portable blind
    US4930534A (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-06-05 Hill Peter M Foldable shelter
    DE3802820A1 (en) * 1988-01-30 1989-08-03 Stark Veltel Gerd Dipl Volksw Weather shield

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DE69921870D1 (en) 2004-12-23
    FR2776694B1 (en) 2001-08-10
    FR2776694A1 (en) 1999-10-01
    EP0945568B1 (en) 2004-11-17
    DE69921870T2 (en) 2005-11-10

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