EP0939150B1 - Open-end rotor spinning machine - Google Patents

Open-end rotor spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0939150B1
EP0939150B1 EP99102008A EP99102008A EP0939150B1 EP 0939150 B1 EP0939150 B1 EP 0939150B1 EP 99102008 A EP99102008 A EP 99102008A EP 99102008 A EP99102008 A EP 99102008A EP 0939150 B1 EP0939150 B1 EP 0939150B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
open
spinning
rotor
cover element
spinning machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP99102008A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0939150A3 (en
EP0939150A2 (en
Inventor
Heinz-Georg Wassenhoven
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
W Schlafhorst AG and Co
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Publication of EP0939150A2 publication Critical patent/EP0939150A2/en
Publication of EP0939150A3 publication Critical patent/EP0939150A3/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an open-end rotor spinning device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Each spin box housing has an extractable rotor housing, in which the rotor cup is mounted on support disks Spinning rotor rotates.
  • the rotor housing which is open to the front is during the spinning process by a cover element locked.
  • this known rotor spinning device has a pivotable design stored lid element also a Sliver opening device, which, as usual, in essentially from a sliver feed cylinder, one in one Opening roller housing rotating opening roller and one itself extending between the opening roller and the spinning rotor, one-piece fiber guide channel.
  • Spin box can be opened.
  • the cover element unlocked and folded down about a pivot axis, which in the rear spinning box area.
  • the drive whorl Opening roller comes both the drive whorl Opening roller and the end of the Sliver feed cylinder arranged worm wheel except Engagement with the associated drive means, that is, the rotatable components of the sliver opening device run to a standstill.
  • a lever linkage braking of the spinning rotor initiated.
  • the rotor spinning device according to DE 43 04 088 A1 describes a rotor spinning device with a removable cover element, which is detachably supported via a fork-like receptacle on a correspondingly shaped bearing attached to the wall of the spinning box housing. This means that the cover element can be removed transversely to its pivot axis, which is in the area of the machine-long drive shaft for the fiber ribbon feed cylinder, from its mounting on the spinning box housing without any securing elements or the like having to be released beforehand.
  • the invention has the object based on improving such rotor spinning devices.
  • the inventive connection of the pivoted Cover element to the spin box housing by means of sliding stored, controllable locking bolt has the Advantage that on the one hand a secure locking of the Cover element on the spin box housing both during the Spinning process is guaranteed as well as in the open state and on the other hand if necessary, for example to the Aggregates of the integrated in the cover element Sliver opening device Adjustment or cleaning work should be performed by simply removing the Cover element the accessibility of the spin box and the Cover element can be significantly improved. To The cover element can then also be completed can be easily reinstalled. To install and remove the Cover element is neither a tool necessary nor fall any time-consuming adjustment work.
  • the Locking bolt as set out in claim 2 above rotationally symmetrical bearing approaches that in the installed state of the Cover element in corresponding bearing shells in the Connection cheeks of the spin box housing are positioned.
  • the rotatable bearing approaches of the Locking bolts form a pivot axis around which the Lid element is pivotally mounted when opening the spinning box.
  • the locking bolts are, as in Claim 3 described, each permanently via a spring element applied. That means the locking bolts are constantly in the sense of "extend locking bolt” so that it is ensured in a simple manner that the cover element always reliably on during "normal” operations Spin box housing is attached.
  • the two are Locking bolt via a gear arrangement, preferably consisting of articulated lever linkages, a connecting means and an operating lever with each other coupled.
  • the locking bolts can be easily Way evenly over a common operating lever controlled, that is, from their bearing shells if necessary withdrawn in the connecting cheeks of the spin box housing become.
  • the actuating lever is arranged so that it is only accessible when the cover element is open (claim 5). This means that the cover element can only be removed in an operating state in which it is reliably ensured that the equipment (spinning rotor, opening roller) rotating at high speed during the spinning operation is already shut down.
  • open-end spinning device 1 is Part of an open-end spinning machine, not shown.
  • Such open-end spinning machines have one A large number of these open-end spinning devices arranged side by side in rows 1 on.
  • the open-end spinning devices 1 are with their spin box housing 2 on (not shown) Machine frame of the open-end spinning machine attached.
  • spin box housing 2 On this spin box housing 2 is a 3 via mounting brackets Bearing block 4 fixed, which carries a support disc bearing 5.
  • a support disc bearing 5 In the gussets of the support disc bearing 5 is with his Rotor shaft 8 supported a spinning rotor 17, the Spin cup 21 at high speed in a rotor housing 6 circulates.
  • the spinning rotor 17 is driven via a machine-long tangential belt 9, which by a Pressure roller 19 is placed on the rotor shaft 8.
  • a cover element 10 lies with a so-called channel plate or with a recessed in the channel plate Lip seal 18 on the rotor housing 6 airtight.
  • the cover element 10 is about a pivot axis 16 limited rotatably mounted and has a Sliver opening device, which consists essentially of a in an opening roller housing 15 rotating opening roller 11 and there is a sliver feed cylinder 12.
  • the Opening roller 11 is over a machine-long Tangential belt 13, the sliver feed cylinder 12 preferably via a worm gear or machine-long drive shaft 14 driven.
  • that is Opening roller 11 as usual, via one in FIGS. 1 and 2 only indicated fiber guide channel to the spinning rotor 17 connected.
  • the cover element 10 is removable on the spin box housing 2 defined and can if necessary via the inventive and unlocking device 20 easily disassembled or assembled become.
  • the locking and unlocking device 20 shown in FIGS and Figure 4, partially in section, has two in Bearing brackets 22, displaceably mounted locking bolts 23 on.
  • the Locking bolts 23 each have a compression spring 24 in the sense "Extend locking bolt” applied.
  • the two Locking bolts 23 are via lever linkages 25, 25 ' articulated with a rotatably mounted connection means 26 connected, which via an operating lever 27 in the direction of Arrow S can be rotated.
  • the Actuating lever 27, for example manually in position 27 ' be relocated. With this shift, it will Connection means 26 about its axis of rotation 32 in the direction of Arrow S pivots and moves over the Lever linkage 25, 25 ', the locking bolt 23 against Spring force of the compression springs 24, in a (not shown) Unlocked position. When pulling back, they slide Bearing approaches 29 of the locking bolt 23 from the Bearing shells 30 which in the connecting cheeks 31 of the Spinnboxgeotrouses 2 are arranged. The cover element 10 is thereby from the connecting cheeks 31 of the spin box housing 2 uncoupled and can be easily removed.
  • the cover element 10 is installed in the reverse manner Order in a similarly simple way.
  • the locking bolts 23 are first withdrawn via the actuating lever 27 and the cover element 10 is inserted between the connecting cheeks 31 of the spin box housing 2 in such a way that the bearing projections 29 of the locking bolts 23 are positioned centrally in front of the bearing shells 30 arranged in the connecting cheeks 31 are.
  • the bearing lugs 29, which have a chamfer 33 at the end then slide into the bearing shells 30 under the pressure of the spring elements 24, so that the cover element 10 is again connected to the spinning box housing 12 with limited movement.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to an open-end rotor spinning device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Derartige Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtungen sind durch verschiedene Veröffentlichungen bekannt.Such open-end rotor spinning devices are through various publications known.

Die DE 36 36 182 C2 beschreibt beispielsweise Rotorspinnvorrichtungen, die mit ihren Spinnboxgehäusen am Maschinengestell einer OE-Spinnmaschine festgelegt sind. Jedes Spinnboxgehäuse weist ein besaugbares Rotorgehäuse auf, in dem die Rotortasse eines auf Stützscheiben gelagerten Spinnrotors umläuft. Das nach vorne an sich offene Rotorgehäuse ist während des Spinnprozesses durch ein Deckelelement verschlossen.DE 36 36 182 C2 describes, for example Rotor spinning devices with their spin box housings on Machine frame of an OE spinning machine are set. Each spin box housing has an extractable rotor housing, in which the rotor cup is mounted on support disks Spinning rotor rotates. The rotor housing, which is open to the front is during the spinning process by a cover element locked.

Bei dieser bekannten Rotorspinnvorrichtung weist das schwenkbar gelagerte Deckelelement außerdem eine Faserbandauflöseeinrichtung auf, die, wie üblich, im wesentlichen aus einem Faserbandeinzugszylinder, einer in einem Auflösewalzengehäuse rotierenden Auflösewalze sowie einem sich zwischen der Auflösewalze und dem Spinnrotor erstreckenden, einteiligen Faserleitkanal besteht.In this known rotor spinning device, this has a pivotable design stored lid element also a Sliver opening device, which, as usual, in essentially from a sliver feed cylinder, one in one Opening roller housing rotating opening roller and one itself extending between the opening roller and the spinning rotor, one-piece fiber guide channel.

Zur Durchführung von, zum Beispiel, Wartungsarbeiten kann die Spinnbox geöffnet werden. In diesem Fall wird das Deckelelement entriegelt und um eine Schwenkachse nach unten geklappt, die im hinteren Spinnboxbereich liegt. Beim Verschwenken des Deckelelementes kommt dabei sowohl der Antriebswirtel der Auflösewalze als auch das endseitig des Faserbandeinzugszylinders angeordnete Schneckenrad außer Eingriff mit den zugehörigen Antriebsmitteln, das heißt, die rotierbaren Bauelemente der Faserbandauflöseeinrichtung laufen in den Stillstand aus. Gleichzeitig wird über ein Hebelgestänge das Abbremsen des Spinnrotors eingeleitet.For example, to carry out maintenance work Spin box can be opened. In this case the cover element unlocked and folded down about a pivot axis, which in the rear spinning box area. When swiveling the Cover element comes both the drive whorl Opening roller and the end of the Sliver feed cylinder arranged worm wheel except Engagement with the associated drive means, that is, the rotatable components of the sliver opening device run to a standstill. At the same time, a lever linkage braking of the spinning rotor initiated.

Nachteilig bei dieser Art von Spinnboxen ist vor allem die Einbaulage der Schwenkachse des Deckelelementes. Die relativ weit hinter der Rotortasse angeordnete Schwenkachse führt zu ungünstigen geometrischen Verhältnissen und damit zu gewissen Problemen insbesondere beim Einschwenken des die Faserleitkanalmündung aufweisenden Kanalplattenansatzes in die Öffnung der Rotortasse.The disadvantage of this type of spin boxes is above all that Installation position of the swivel axis of the cover element. The relative Swivel axis arranged far behind the rotor cup leads to unfavorable geometric conditions and thus certain Problems especially when swiveling the Fiber channel channel opening having channel plate approach in the Opening the rotor cup.

Der vorbeschriebene Nachteil konnte bei Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtungen, wie sie beispielsweise durch die DE 43 23 213 A1 oder die DE 43 04 088 A1 bekannt sind, vermieden werden.The disadvantage described above could Open-end rotor spinning devices, such as those used by DE 43 23 213 A1 or DE 43 04 088 A1 are known, be avoided.

Die DE 43 23 213 A1 beschreibt beispielsweise eine Rotorspinnvorrichtung, deren Deckelelement um eine orthogonal zur Rotorachse ausgerichtete, senkrecht unterhalb der Rotoröffnung angeordnete Schwenkachse drehbar gelagert ist. Die Schwenkachse, um die das Deckelelement gekippt werden kann, wird dabei vorzugsweise durch kurze Bolzen gebildet, die in nach vorne kragenden Auslegern der Spinnboxgehäusewandung angeordnet sind und die von am Deckelelement angeordneten, nach hinten weisenden Befestigungslaschen mit schlitzartigen Ausnehmungen überfaßt werden. Die Bolzen werden in diesen Ausnehmungen durch abschraubbare Sicherungsmittel arretiert.DE 43 23 213 A1 describes, for example Rotor spinning device, the cover element of which is orthogonal aligned to the rotor axis, perpendicularly below the Rotor opening arranged pivot axis is rotatably mounted. The pivot axis around which the cover element can be tilted is preferably formed by short bolts that in cantilevers of the spinning box housing wall are arranged and arranged on the cover element, after rear-facing fastening tabs with slit-like Recesses are covered. The bolts are in this Recesses locked by unscrewable securing devices.

Das heißt, das verschwenkbare Deckelelement kann nach Lösen der Sicherungsmittel als Ganzes abgenommen. Die Anordnung der Schwenkachse etwa senkrecht unter der Rotoröffnung führt zwar dazu, daß der beim Einschwenken des Kanalplattenansatzes zu berücksichtigende vertikale Versatz sehr gering ist und daher der Mündungsbereich des Faserleitkanales sehr nahe an die Faserrutschwand des Rotors herangelegt werden kann, was sich sehr positiv auf das Spinnergebnis auswirkt, nachteilig bei dieser bekannten Einrichtung ist allerdings, daß die im Bereich der Schwenkachse des Deckelelementes angeordneten Sicherungsmittel bei in die Textilmaschine eingebauten Spinnvorrichtungen kaum oder nur sehr schwer zugängig sind.This means that the pivotable cover element can be loosened after the Belay means removed as a whole. The arrangement of the Swivel axis leads approximately perpendicularly under the rotor opening to the fact that when swiveling the channel plate approach considering vertical offset is very small and therefore the mouth area of the fiber guide channel very close to the Fiber slide wall of the rotor can be applied to what is has a very positive effect on the spinning result, disadvantageous at this known device, however, is that in the area arranged the pivot axis of the cover element Securing means for built in the textile machine Spinning devices are hardly or only very difficult to access.

Die Rotorspinnvorrichtung gemäß DE 43 04 088 A1 beschreibt eine Rotorspinnvorrichtung mit einem abnehmbaren Deckelelement, das über eine gabelartige Aufnahme auf einer entsprechend geformten, an der Spinnboxgehäusewandung festgelegten Lagerung lösbar gehaltert ist.
Das heißt, das Deckelelement ist quer zur seiner Schwenkachse, die im Bereich der maschinenlangen Antriebswelle für den Faserbandeinzugszylinder liegt, von seiner Lagerung am Spinnboxgehäuse abnehmbar, ohne daß vorher irgendwelche Sicherungselemente oder dergleichen gelöst werden müssen.
The rotor spinning device according to DE 43 04 088 A1 describes a rotor spinning device with a removable cover element, which is detachably supported via a fork-like receptacle on a correspondingly shaped bearing attached to the wall of the spinning box housing.
This means that the cover element can be removed transversely to its pivot axis, which is in the area of the machine-long drive shaft for the fiber ribbon feed cylinder, from its mounting on the spinning box housing without any securing elements or the like having to be released beforehand.

Bei einer solchen Ausführungsform ist allerdings die Gefahr, daß sich das aufgeklappte Deckelelement versehentlich von seiner Lagerung löst, nicht völlig auszuschließen.In such an embodiment, however, there is a risk that that the opened cover element accidentally its storage triggers, not to be completely excluded.

Ausgehend von Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtungen der vorbeschriebenen Gattung liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, derartige Rotorspinnvorrichtungen zu verbessern.Starting from open-end rotor spinning devices of above described genus, the invention has the object based on improving such rotor spinning devices.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtung gelöst, wie sie im Anspruch 1 beschrieben ist.This object is achieved by a Open-end rotor spinning device solved as in claim 1 is described.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of Dependent claims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Anbindung des schwenkbar gelagerten Deckelelementes an das Spinnboxgehäuse mittels verschiebbar gelagerter, definiert ansteuerbare verriegelungsbolzen hat den Vorteil, daß einerseits eine sichere Arretierung des Deckelelementes am Spinnboxgehäuse sowohl während des Spinnprozesses als auch in geöffnetem Zustand gewährleistet ist und andererseits im Bedarfsfall, wenn zum Beispiel an den Aggregaten der in das Deckelelement integrierten Faserbandauflöseeinrichtung Einstell- oder Reinigungsarbeiten durchgeführt werden sollen, durch einfaches Abnehmen des Deckelelementes die Zugängigkeit der Spinnbox sowie des Deckelelementes erheblich verbessert werden kann. Nach Beendigung der Arbeiten kann das Deckelelement dann ebenso problemlos wieder eingebaut werden. Zum Ein- und Ausbau des Deckelelementes ist weder ein Werkzeug nötig, noch fallen dabei irgendwelche zeitaufwendigen Justierarbeiten an.The inventive connection of the pivoted Cover element to the spin box housing by means of sliding stored, controllable locking bolt has the Advantage that on the one hand a secure locking of the Cover element on the spin box housing both during the Spinning process is guaranteed as well as in the open state and on the other hand if necessary, for example to the Aggregates of the integrated in the cover element Sliver opening device Adjustment or cleaning work should be performed by simply removing the Cover element the accessibility of the spin box and the Cover element can be significantly improved. To The cover element can then also be completed can be easily reinstalled. To install and remove the Cover element is neither a tool necessary nor fall any time-consuming adjustment work.

In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung verfügen die Verriegelungsbolzen, wie im Anspruch 2 dargelegt, über rotationssymmetrische Lageransätze, die im Einbauzustand des Deckelelementes in entsprechenden Lagerschalen in den Anschlußwangen des Spinnboxgehäuses positioniert sind. Die in den Lagerschalen drehbar gelagerten Lageransätze der Verriegelungsbolzen bilden dabei eine Schwenkachse, um die das Deckelelement beim öffnen der Spinnbox schwenkbar gelagert ist.In an advantageous embodiment, the Locking bolt as set out in claim 2 above rotationally symmetrical bearing approaches that in the installed state of the Cover element in corresponding bearing shells in the Connection cheeks of the spin box housing are positioned. The rotatable bearing approaches of the Locking bolts form a pivot axis around which the Lid element is pivotally mounted when opening the spinning box.

Vorzugsweise sind die Verriegelungsbolzen dabei, wie im Anspruch 3 beschrieben, jeweils über ein Federelement permanent beaufschlagt. Das heißt, die verriegelungsbolzen werden ständig im Sinne "Verriegelungsbolzen ausfahren" beaufschlagt, so daß auf einfache Weise sichergestellt ist, daß das Deckelelement während der "normalen" Arbeitsgänge stets zuverlässig am Spinnboxgehäuse befestigt ist. Preferably, the locking bolts are, as in Claim 3 described, each permanently via a spring element applied. That means the locking bolts are constantly in the sense of "extend locking bolt" so that it is ensured in a simple manner that the cover element always reliably on during "normal" operations Spin box housing is attached.

Wie im Anspruch 4 dargelegt, sind die beiden Verriegelungsbolzen über eine Getriebeanordnung, vorzugsweise bestehend aus gelenkbeweglich angeschlossenen Hebelgestängen, einem Anschlußmittel sowie einem Betätigungshebel miteinander gekoppelt. Die Verriegelungsbolzen können dadurch auf einfache Weise über einen gemeinsamen Betätigungshebel gleichmäßig angesteuert, das heißt, im Bedarfsfall aus ihren Lagerschalen in den Anschlußwangen des Spinnboxgehäuses zurückgezogen werden.As set out in claim 4, the two are Locking bolt via a gear arrangement, preferably consisting of articulated lever linkages, a connecting means and an operating lever with each other coupled. The locking bolts can be easily Way evenly over a common operating lever controlled, that is, from their bearing shells if necessary withdrawn in the connecting cheeks of the spin box housing become.

In bevorzugter Ausführungsform ist der Betätigungshebel dabei so angeordnet, daß er nur bei geöffnetem Deckelelement zugängig ist (Anspruch 5).
Das heißt, das Deckelelement kann nur in einem Betriebszustand abgenommen werden, in dem sicher gewährleistet ist, daß die während des Spinnbetriebes mit hoher Drehzahl rotierenden Betriebsmittel (Spinnrotor, Auflösewalze) bereits stillgesetzt sind.
In a preferred embodiment, the actuating lever is arranged so that it is only accessible when the cover element is open (claim 5).
This means that the cover element can only be removed in an operating state in which it is reliably ensured that the equipment (spinning rotor, opening roller) rotating at high speed during the spinning operation is already shut down.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind nachfolgend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert.Further details of the invention are given below an embodiment shown in the drawings explained.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine in Betriebsstellung befindliche Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung mit einem schwenkbar gelagerten, leicht abnehmbaren Deckelelement, in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 2
die Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung gemäßt Fig. 1 bei geöffnetem Deckelelement,
Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht auf die Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 2, mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Ver- und Entriegelungseinrichtung für das Deckelelement,
Fig. 4
die erfindungsgemäße Ver- und Entriegelungseinrichtung in einem größeren Maßstab, teilweise im Schnitt.
It shows:
Fig. 1
an open-end spinning device in the operating position with a pivotably mounted, easily removable cover element, in side view,
Fig. 2
1 with the cover element open,
Fig. 3
2 shows a plan view of the open-end spinning device according to FIG. 2, with a locking and unlocking device according to the invention for the cover element,
Fig. 4
the locking and unlocking device according to the invention on a larger scale, partly in section.

Die in Fig. 1 im Betriebszustand und in Fig. 2 in geöffnetem Zustand dargestellte Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung 1 ist Bestandteil einer nicht näher dargestellten Offenend-Spinnmaschine. Derartige Offenend-Spinnmaschinen weisen eine Vielzahl dieser in Reihen nebeneinanderangeordneten Offenend-Spinnvorrichtungen 1 auf. Die Offenend-Spinnvorrichtungen 1 sind dabei mit ihrem Spinnboxgehäuse 2 am (nicht dargestellten) Maschinenrahmen der Offenend-Spinnmaschine befestigt.The in Fig. 1 in the operating state and in Fig. 2 in the open State shown open-end spinning device 1 is Part of an open-end spinning machine, not shown. Such open-end spinning machines have one A large number of these open-end spinning devices arranged side by side in rows 1 on. The open-end spinning devices 1 are with their spin box housing 2 on (not shown) Machine frame of the open-end spinning machine attached.

An diesem Spinnboxgehäuse 2 ist über Befestigungskonsolen 3 ein Lagerbock 4 festgelegt, der eine Stützscheibenlagerung 5 trägt. In den Lagerzwickeln der Stützscheibenlagerung 5 ist mit seinem Rotorschaft 8 ein Spinnrotor 17 abgestützt, dessen Spinntasse 21 mit hoher Drehzahl in einem Rotorgehäuse 6 umläuft.On this spin box housing 2 is a 3 via mounting brackets Bearing block 4 fixed, which carries a support disc bearing 5. In the gussets of the support disc bearing 5 is with his Rotor shaft 8 supported a spinning rotor 17, the Spin cup 21 at high speed in a rotor housing 6 circulates.

Der Antrieb des Spinnrotors 17 erfolgt dabei über einen maschinenlangen Tangentialriemen 9, der durch eine Druckrolle 19 an den Rotorschaft 8 angestellt wird.The spinning rotor 17 is driven via a machine-long tangential belt 9, which by a Pressure roller 19 is placed on the rotor shaft 8.

Das nach vorne an sich offene, an eine Unterdruckquelle 7 angeschlossene Rotorgehäuse 6 ist während des Spinnbetriebes durch ein Deckelelement 10 verschlossen. Das heißt, das Deckelelement 10 liegt dabei mit einer sogenannten Kanalplatte beziehungsweise mit einer in die Kanalplatte eingelassenen Lippendichtung 18 luftdicht am Rotorgehäuse 6 an. That which is open to the front, to a vacuum source 7 connected rotor housing 6 is during spinning closed by a cover element 10. That is, that Cover element 10 lies with a so-called channel plate or with a recessed in the channel plate Lip seal 18 on the rotor housing 6 airtight.

Wie bekannt, ist das Deckelelement 10 um eine Schwenkachse 16 begrenzt drehbar gelagert und weist eine Faserbandauflöseeinrichtung, die im wesentlichen aus einer in einem Auflösewalzengehäuse 15 rotierenden Auflösewalze 11 sowie einem Faserbandeinzugszylinder 12 besteht, auf. Die Auflösewalze 11 wird dabei über einen maschinenlangen Tangentialriemen 13, der Faserbandeinzugszylinder 12 vorzugsweise über ein Schneckengetriebe bzw. eine maschinenlange Antriebswelle 14 angetrieben. Außerdem ist die Auflösewalze 11, wie üblich, über einen, in den Figuren 1 und 2 lediglich angedeuteten, Faserleitkanal an den Spinnrotor 17 angeschlossen.As is known, the cover element 10 is about a pivot axis 16 limited rotatably mounted and has a Sliver opening device, which consists essentially of a in an opening roller housing 15 rotating opening roller 11 and there is a sliver feed cylinder 12. The Opening roller 11 is over a machine-long Tangential belt 13, the sliver feed cylinder 12 preferably via a worm gear or machine-long drive shaft 14 driven. Besides, that is Opening roller 11, as usual, via one in FIGS. 1 and 2 only indicated fiber guide channel to the spinning rotor 17 connected.

Das Deckelelement 10 ist abnehmbar am Spinnboxgehäuse 2 festgelegt und kann bei Bedarf über die erfindungsgemäße Ver- und Entriegelungseinrichtung 20 leicht demontiert oder montiert werden.The cover element 10 is removable on the spin box housing 2 defined and can if necessary via the inventive and unlocking device 20 easily disassembled or assembled become.

Die Ver- und Entriegelungseinrichtung 20, die in den Figuren 3 und 4, teilweise im Schnitt, dargestellt ist, weist zwei in Lagerkonsolen 22 verschiebbar gelagerte Verriegelungsbolzen 23 auf.The locking and unlocking device 20 shown in FIGS and Figure 4, partially in section, has two in Bearing brackets 22, displaceably mounted locking bolts 23 on.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich, sind die Verriegelungsbolzen 23 jeweils über eine Druckfeder 24 im Sinne "Verriegelsbolzen ausfahren" beaufschlagt. Die beiden Verriegelungsbolzen 23 sind über Hebelgestänge 25, 25' gelenkbeweglich mit einem drehbar gelagerten Anschlußmittel 26 verbunden, das über einen Betätigungshebel 27 in Richtung des Pfeiles S gedreht werden kann.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 4, the Locking bolts 23 each have a compression spring 24 in the sense "Extend locking bolt" applied. The two Locking bolts 23 are via lever linkages 25, 25 ' articulated with a rotatably mounted connection means 26 connected, which via an operating lever 27 in the direction of Arrow S can be rotated.

Die in Lagerbuchsen 28 verschiebbar gelagerten, rotationssymmetrischen Verriegelungsbolzen 23 greifen im Einbauzustand, wie in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellt, mit einem Lageransatz 29 in Lagerschalen 30 ein, die in den Anschlußwangen 31 des Spinnboxgehäuses 2 eingelassen sind.The slidably mounted in bearing bushes 28, rotationally symmetrical locking bolt 23 engage in Installation state, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, with a bearing approach 29 in bearing shells 30, which in the Connection cheeks 31 of the spin box housing 2 are embedded.

Wie in den Figuren 3 und 4 angedeutet, kann der Betätigungshebel 27, zum Beispiel manuell in die Position 27' verlagert werden. Bei dieser Verlagerung wird das Anschlußmittel 26 um seine Drehachse 32 in Richtung des Pfeiles S verschwenkt und zieht dabei über die Hebelgestänge 25, 25' die Verriegelungsbolzen 23, gegen die Federkraft der Druckfedern 24, in eine (nicht dargestellte) Entriegelungsstellung zurück. Beim Zurückziehen gleiten die Lageransätze 29 der Verriegelungsbolzen 23 aus den Lagerschalen 30, die in den Anschlußwangen 31 des Spinnboxgehäuses 2 angeordnet sind. Das Deckelelement 10 wird dadurch von den Anschlußwangen 31 des Spinnboxgehäuses 2 abgekoppelt und kann problemlos entnommen werden.As indicated in Figures 3 and 4, the Actuating lever 27, for example manually in position 27 ' be relocated. With this shift, it will Connection means 26 about its axis of rotation 32 in the direction of Arrow S pivots and moves over the Lever linkage 25, 25 ', the locking bolt 23 against Spring force of the compression springs 24, in a (not shown) Unlocked position. When pulling back, they slide Bearing approaches 29 of the locking bolt 23 from the Bearing shells 30 which in the connecting cheeks 31 of the Spinnboxgehäuses 2 are arranged. The cover element 10 is thereby from the connecting cheeks 31 of the spin box housing 2 uncoupled and can be easily removed.

Der Einbau des Deckelelementes 10 erfolgt in umgekehrter Reihenfolge auf ähnlich einfache Weise.The cover element 10 is installed in the reverse manner Order in a similarly simple way.

Das heißt, zum Einbau des Deckelelementes 10 werden über den Betätigungshebel 27 zunächst die Verriegelungsbolzen 23 zurückgezogen und das Deckelelement 10 so zwischen die Anschlußwangen 31 des Spinnboxgehäuses 2 eingeführt, daß die Lageransätze 29 der Verriegelungsbolzen 23 mittig vor den in den Anschlußwangen 31 angeordneten Lagerschalen 30 positioniert sind.
Nach Freigabe des Betätigungshebels 27 gleiten die Lageransätze 29, die endseitig eine Anfasung 33 aufweisen, dann unter dem Druck der Federelemente 24 in die Lagerschalen 30, so daß das Deckelelement 10 wieder begrenzt beweglich mit dem Spinnboxgehäuse 12 verbunden ist.
That is, to install the cover element 10, the locking bolts 23 are first withdrawn via the actuating lever 27 and the cover element 10 is inserted between the connecting cheeks 31 of the spin box housing 2 in such a way that the bearing projections 29 of the locking bolts 23 are positioned centrally in front of the bearing shells 30 arranged in the connecting cheeks 31 are.
After release of the actuating lever 27, the bearing lugs 29, which have a chamfer 33 at the end, then slide into the bearing shells 30 under the pressure of the spring elements 24, so that the cover element 10 is again connected to the spinning box housing 12 with limited movement.

Claims (5)

  1. Open-end spinning machine with a spinning rotor, the spinning cup of which rotates at high speed in a suctionable rotor housing open at the front and closable by a pivotally mounted and if necessary removable covering element, characterised in that the covering element (10) is mounted on the spinning box housing (2) by means of a locking and unlocking device (20) with locking studs (23) displaceably arranged in bearing brackets (22) of the covering element and positioned in bearings (34) of the spinning box housing (2) during the spinning operation owing to force loading.
  2. Open-end spinning machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the rotationally symmetrical locking studs (23) have end-face mounting lugs (29) positioned in bearing shells (30) in the connecting cheeks (31) of the spinning box housing (2).
  3. Open-end spinning machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that spring elements (24) acting continuously on the locking studs (23) in the "extend" sense are arranged inside the bearing brackets (22) for the force loading of the locking studs (23).
  4. Open-end spinning machine according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the two locking studs (23) are coupled via a gearing arrangement (25, 25', 26) and can be jointly controlled via an actuating lever (27) in the "retract locking studs" sense.
  5. Open-end spinning machine according to claim 4, characterised in that the actuating lever (27) is arranged in such a way that it can only be operated when the covering element (10) is open.
EP99102008A 1998-02-27 1999-02-01 Open-end rotor spinning machine Expired - Lifetime EP0939150B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808243A DE19808243A1 (en) 1998-02-27 1998-02-27 Open-end rotor spinning device
DE19808243 1998-02-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0939150A2 EP0939150A2 (en) 1999-09-01
EP0939150A3 EP0939150A3 (en) 1999-12-08
EP0939150B1 true EP0939150B1 (en) 2002-12-11

Family

ID=7859064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99102008A Expired - Lifetime EP0939150B1 (en) 1998-02-27 1999-02-01 Open-end rotor spinning machine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6067787A (en)
EP (1) EP0939150B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11279851A (en)
CZ (1) CZ60999A3 (en)
DE (2) DE19808243A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19849233A1 (en) * 1998-10-26 2000-04-27 Fritz Stahlecker Changing bearings at carbon fiber reciprocating yarn guide rod at bobbin winder, by removing all the existing bearings together and fitting substitute bearings at different bearing points
US6502291B2 (en) * 1998-10-26 2003-01-07 Fritz Stahlecker Process for exchanging the bearings of a traversing fiber guiding rod and textile machine accommodating same
DE10154849A1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-22 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnerei Mechanism for opening open-end spinning box cover includes an assisting cylinder to overcome resistance of spring catch
DE10214492A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-16 Stahlecker Gmbh Wilhelm An open ended textile spinning assembly has a rotor housing and hinged cover with form-fit locking closure and supplementary locking pin
DE102005001553B4 (en) * 2005-01-13 2014-03-20 Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Open-end rotor spinning device
DE102017101316A1 (en) 2017-01-24 2018-07-26 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Open-end rotor spinning device and method for operating an open-end rotor spinning device
CN107604492A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 The big stud location device of ring throstle V-groove formula
DE102019116278A1 (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-17 Saurer Intelligent Technology AG Textile machine

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2554716C2 (en) * 1975-12-05 1985-01-17 Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker Open-end spinning unit with an opening roller
DE2555059C2 (en) * 1975-12-06 1984-07-12 Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker Open-end spinning unit with a spinning rotor
DE3511953A1 (en) * 1985-04-02 1986-10-09 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt OPEN-END SPINDING MACHINE
DE3636182C2 (en) * 1986-10-24 1995-10-12 Schlafhorst & Co W Spinning unit of an OE rotor spinning machine
DE4219683C2 (en) * 1991-06-28 1997-05-07 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnerei Open end spinning machine
DE4229145A1 (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-03-03 Schlafhorst & Co W Open-end spinning unit - has a locking arrangement for the fibre feed channel seal in the front cover
DE4304088C2 (en) * 1993-02-11 2003-05-15 Fritz Stahlecker Device for OE rotor spinning
DE4323213A1 (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-19 Schlafhorst & Co W Rotor spinning device
DE19508095A1 (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnerei Device and method for maintenance of spinning devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0939150A3 (en) 1999-12-08
EP0939150A2 (en) 1999-09-01
JPH11279851A (en) 1999-10-12
DE59903702D1 (en) 2003-01-23
CZ60999A3 (en) 1999-09-15
DE19808243A1 (en) 1999-09-02
US6067787A (en) 2000-05-30

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