EP0939069B1 - Procédé pour l'hydrolyse d'un ester sulfonique dans un substrat d'hydrocarbone et récupération de l'acide sulfonique correspondant - Google Patents
Procédé pour l'hydrolyse d'un ester sulfonique dans un substrat d'hydrocarbone et récupération de l'acide sulfonique correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0939069B1 EP0939069B1 EP99103106A EP99103106A EP0939069B1 EP 0939069 B1 EP0939069 B1 EP 0939069B1 EP 99103106 A EP99103106 A EP 99103106A EP 99103106 A EP99103106 A EP 99103106A EP 0939069 B1 EP0939069 B1 EP 0939069B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sulphonic acid
- hydrolysis
- protf
- acid ester
- hydrocarbon substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- -1 sulphonic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NDJBHBQUEAGIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NDJBHBQUEAGIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXGYFSUEXFAPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-yloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC(C)C FXGYFSUEXFAPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVBIVRGNYNBFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F TVBIVRGNYNBFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
- B01J31/0225—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
- B01J31/0227—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4205—C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the hydrolysis of a sulphonic acid ester in a hydrocarbon substrate and recovery of the corresponding sulphonic acid.
- the process of this invention is, in particular, suitable for recovery of an alkyl sulphonic acid ester in acid form from an acid catalyzed alkylation effluent stream.
- Product streams from acid catalyzed alkylation reactions contain dissolved acid catalyst and small amounts of alkyl esters of the acid catalyst. These compounds have to be removed from the product stream prior to further processing. It is known from DK Patent Application No. 0804/97 to remove (less than 1 ppm) acid compounds and alkyl esters from a hydrocarbon stream by passing the stream through a bed of silicagel wetted with water. The acid can, subsequently, be recovered by washing with water.
- Isobutane alkylation is known to be catalyzed by perfluorinated sulphonic acids, including trifluoromethanesulphonic acid (US Patent No. 5,220,095 and US Patent No. 5,245,100).
- Alkyl esters of these acids e.g. isopropyltriflate (i-PrOTf)
- i-PrOTf isopropyltriflate
- this invention provides a method for hydrolysis of a sulphonic acid ester in a hydrocarbon substrate by aqueous extraction of the hydrocarbon substrate, comprising steps of contacting the hydrocarbon substrate with an aqueous phase containing an ammonia salt, thereby hydrolyzing the sulphonic acid ester to the corresponding sulphonic acid; and recovering the sulphonic acid by separating the aqueous phase from the hydrocarbon substrate.
- ammonium salts for use in the invention are alkyl ammonium salts and most preferred tri-alkyl and tetra-alkyl ammonium salts.
- the invention is, in particular, useful in the recovery of fluorinated alkyl sulphonic acids from effluent streams from acid catalyzed alkylation of hydrocarbons.
- fluorinated alkyl sulphonic acid catalyst being present in the effluent in the form of an ester are recovered from the affluent stream and may be reused in the alkylation process.
- a solution of i-PrOTf in heptane is transferred to a 50 ml autoclave. The solution is slowly heated to the desired reaction temperature. A sample is withdrawn and transferred to a glasflask containing a weighed amount of a solution of ⁇ 1% nonane and 30% octylamine (OcNH 2 ) in hexane. The flask is shaken and left for a minimum of 30 minutes. The weight of the sample added is noted. A solution of TfOHNEt 3 in water is added to the solution in the flask. The mixture is then stirred and samples of the organic phase are withdrawn and treated with a weighed amount of a solution of 1% nonane and 30% OcMH 2 in hexane. The sampling time and the weight of the sample are noted. The mixture in the sample flask is treated with 2 M NaOH(aq). After phase separation, the organic phase is analysed by GC-FID.
- the amount of isopropyloctylamine is analysed against the internal reference nonane.
- the amount of isopropyloctylamine is equivalent to the amount of i-PrOTf.
- Example 2 shows that a 80%(w/w) of TfOHNEt 3 in water is much more efficient for hydrolysis of i-PrOTf than the use of water alone.
- Example 2 only water is used resulting in about 60% hydrolysis of i-PrOTf after 20 min.
- Example 3 it is possible to hydrolyze more than 99% of i-PrOTf after 10 min. at 23°C.
- Comparison of Examples 3 and 6 shows that more than 99% of i-PrOTf are hydrolysed after 4 min. at 50°C. At 23°C 99% of i-PrOTf are hydrolysed after 10 min.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé pour l'hydrolyse d'un ester d'acide sulfonique dans un substrat d'hydrocarbures par extraction aqueuse du substrat d'hydrocarbures, comprenant les étapes consistant à mettre le substrat d'hydrocarbures en contact avec une phase aqueuse contenant un sel d'ammonium, pour ainsi hydrolyser l'ester d'acide sulfonique en acide sulfonique correspondant; et récupérer l'acide sulfonique par séparation de la phase aqueuse du substrat d'hydrocarbures.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le sel d'ammonium est constitué d'un sel d'alkylammonium.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le sel d'alkylammonium comprend un sel de trialkyl- et/ou de tétraalkyl-ammonium.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'ester d'acide sulfonique est constitué d'un ester d'acide alkylsulfonique fluoré.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'ester d'acide alkylsulfonique fluoré est un ester d'acide trifluorométhanesulfonique.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le substrat d'hydrocarbures est constitué par un produit alkylé obtenu par alkylation d'hydrocarbures catalysée avec un acide sulfonique fluoré.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK199800262A DK26298A (da) | 1998-02-27 | 1998-02-27 | Fremgangsmåde til genvinding af sulfonsyreester ud fra carbonhydridstrøm |
DK26298 | 1998-02-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0939069A1 EP0939069A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
EP0939069B1 true EP0939069B1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=8091562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103106A Expired - Lifetime EP0939069B1 (fr) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-17 | Procédé pour l'hydrolyse d'un ester sulfonique dans un substrat d'hydrocarbone et récupération de l'acide sulfonique correspondant |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6121486A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0939069B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11279137A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69900612T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK26298A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2170551T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW418248B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5837533A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1998-11-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Complexes comprising a nucleic acid bound to a cationic polyamine having an endosome disruption agent |
EP1044963A3 (fr) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-05-16 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procédé pour la récupération des acides perfluorosulfoniques |
EP1258475A3 (fr) * | 2001-05-19 | 2003-10-15 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procédé pour la récupération d'acides sulfoniques perfluorinés d'un résidu acide usé |
EP1310543A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-14 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procédé de séchage d'un flux d'hydrocarbures |
US7297813B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2007-11-20 | Arkema Inc. | Removal of alkyl alkanesulfonate esters from alkanesulfonic acids and other organic media |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK168520B1 (da) * | 1989-12-18 | 1994-04-11 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til væskefase-alkylering af et carbonhydrid med et olefinalkyleringsmiddel |
US5245100A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1993-09-14 | Haldor Topsoe, S.A. | Alkylation process |
DK131092A (da) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-04-28 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmåde til genvinding af syrekatalysatorer fra syrekatalyserede processer |
DK173114B1 (da) * | 1994-06-02 | 2000-01-31 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til genvinding af brugt sulfonsyrekatalysator samt anvendelse af fremgangsmåden |
DK172906B1 (da) * | 1996-06-17 | 1999-09-27 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fjernelse af korrosive bestanddele fra en fluidastrøm |
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 DK DK199800262A patent/DK26298A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-02-17 ES ES99103106T patent/ES2170551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 EP EP99103106A patent/EP0939069B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 DE DE69900612T patent/DE69900612T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-19 TW TW088102499A patent/TW418248B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-24 US US09/256,736 patent/US6121486A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 JP JP11048837A patent/JPH11279137A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69900612T2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
ES2170551T3 (es) | 2002-08-01 |
US6121486A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
EP0939069A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
TW418248B (en) | 2001-01-11 |
DK26298A (da) | 1999-08-28 |
JPH11279137A (ja) | 1999-10-12 |
DE69900612D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
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