EP0937816B1 - Rail fixation with lateral support - Google Patents
Rail fixation with lateral support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0937816B1 EP0937816B1 EP99102053A EP99102053A EP0937816B1 EP 0937816 B1 EP0937816 B1 EP 0937816B1 EP 99102053 A EP99102053 A EP 99102053A EP 99102053 A EP99102053 A EP 99102053A EP 0937816 B1 EP0937816 B1 EP 0937816B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- substructure
- groove
- rails
- bead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/60—Rail fastenings making use of clamps or braces supporting the side of the rail
Definitions
- a rail fastening in which the rails are supported by lateral bearings and which has elastic intermediate layers between the rails and the bearings (US-A-3 358 927).
- the bearings are designed as clamping plates. This rail fastening is therefore suitable only for a solid roadway.
- Thresholds provided with grooves are already known per se, for example, at the threshold B 70 groove-like depressions - for other purposes - already exist.
- EP 0 432 357 A1 and from EP 0 808 946 A1 are also already rail fasteners known in which clamping bracket or clamping springs on the one hand on the rail foot and on the other hand Support clamping elements or guide plates, which in groove-like depressions intervene. Also these rail fasteners are only suitable for a fixed carriageway.
- the invention is based on the object, the aforementioned to improve known rail fastening.
- the task is with a device for the Attachment of a track formed from rails for Rail vehicles of the type mentioned by solved that provided at the bottom of the consoles bead-like projections are slightly narrower as the groove-like recesses in the substructure, so that between each groove-like depression and the intervening bead-like projection in a free Room remains.
- the consoles their side facing away from the rail at least one vertical Surface on, which runs parallel to the rail.
- the vertical surfaces allow the attachment of Clamping devices with which the two on the consoles biased adjacent elastic intermediate layers can be.
- Device consists of the substructure of a Concrete slab or wooden threshold. Between the substructure and which is the bearing for the rails forming consoles a groove-shaped recesses having base plate provided, which is fastened by means of screws to the substructure is.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Device is that in between each groove-like depression and the engaging therein bead-like projection provided free space an insert of electrically insulating material inserted is that extends over the entire length and the entire width of the two consoles extends.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 is the substructure 1 for the rail 2 formed track designed as a concrete sleeper.
- Camps for the rails 2 each consist of two consoles 3, which are arranged on both sides of the rails 2.
- Fig. 1 can be seen are in the illustrated embodiment between the web of the rail 2 and the Consoles 3 elastic liners 4 arranged and are the brackets 3 by means of screws 5, in this Trap are designed as sleeper screws on which fixed as a concrete sleeper base 1 attached.
- a Strip 7 made of elastic material provided to the be attached to the foot of the rail 2 and the entire Can fill in between space. But it can also be between the strip 7 of elastic material and the surface of the substructure 1 or between the strip 7 and the foot of the rail 2 remain a free space.
- the brackets 3 are facing away from the rail 2 Side vertical faces 3.1 and 3.2, which are parallel run to the rail 2.
- the designed as a concrete sleeper substructure 1 has groove-like depressions 8 and the brackets 3 are provided on its underside with bead-like projections 9, which are arranged such that the bead-like Protrusions 9 engage in the groove-like recesses 8.
- the bead-like projections 9 are something narrower than the groove-like depressions 8, so that a space 10 remains.
- 8 is in the groove-like depression of the substructure 1 an insert 11 made of electrically insulating Material inserted, extending over the entire Length and the entire width of the two consoles 3 extends.
- the substructure 1 consists of a concrete slab.
- a Base plate 12 is provided between the substructure 1 and the Bearings for the rails 2 forming consoles 3 .
- the base plate 12 is attached to the substructure 1 by means of screws 13, while the brackets 3 by means of screws 5 at the Base plate are attached.
- the base plate 12 has groove-shaped recesses 14, in which the bead-like Protrusions 9 of the consoles 3 engage.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which the substructure 1 is formed by a wooden threshold. Also in this case is between the substructure 1 and the bearing for the rails 2 forming consoles 3 a Base plate 12 provided by means of screws 13th - Designed in this case as sleeper screws are - attached to the substructure 1. The base plate 12 also has groove-shaped depressions in this case 14, in the bead-like projections 9 of the consoles 3rd intervention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine ein Befestigungssystem und einen mit rillenförmigen Vertiefungen versehenen Unterbau enthaltende Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge auf dem Unterbau, bei der das Befestigungssystem
- in Abstand angeordnete Lager für die Schienen aufweist, wobei die Lager durch zwei beidseitig jeder Schiene angeordnete Konsolen gebildet sind, die mittels Schrauben an dem Unterbau befestigt sind und die an ihrer Unterseite mit wulstartigen Vorsprüngen versehen sind, die in die rillenartigen Vertiefungen des Unterbaus eingreifen, und
- sich zwischen jeder Schiene und dem betreffenden Lager elastische Zwischenlagen befinden.
- having spaced bearings for the rails, the bearings being formed by two brackets disposed on either side of each rail, which are fastened by screws to the base and which are provided on their underside with bead-like projections which engage in the groove-like depressions of the base, and
- There are elastic intermediate layers between each rail and the bearing in question.
Elastisch gelagerte Schienen für Schienenfahrzeuge haben gegenüber anderen Schienen erhebliche Vorteile und haben sich in der Praxis sehr bewährt. Es gibt jedoch Einsatzfälle, bei denen der Einbau herkömmlicher elastisch gelagerter Schienen sehr schwierig oder gar nicht möglich ist.Have elastically mounted rails for rail vehicles have significant advantages over other tracks and have proven in practice very well. However, there are applications, in which the installation of conventional elastically mounted Rails very difficult or impossible is.
So ist beispielsweise eine Schienenbefestigung bekannt,
bei der die Schienen durch seitliche Lager abgestützt
sind und die zwischen den Schienen und den Lagern
elastische Zwischenlagen aufweist (US-A-3 358 927). Bei
dieser Schienenbefestigung sind die Lager als Klemmplatten
ausgebildet. Diese Schienenbefestigung ist daher
nur für eine feste Fahrbahn geeignet.
Mit rillenartigen Vertiefungen versehene Schwellen sind
an sich bereits bekannt, beispielsweise sind bei der
Schwelle B 70 rillenartige Vertiefungen - für andere
Zwecke - bereits vorhanden. For example, a rail fastening is known in which the rails are supported by lateral bearings and which has elastic intermediate layers between the rails and the bearings (US-A-3 358 927). In this rail fastening the bearings are designed as clamping plates. This rail fastening is therefore suitable only for a solid roadway.
Thresholds provided with grooves are already known per se, for example, at the threshold B 70 groove-like depressions - for other purposes - already exist.
Aus der WO-A-93 20 281, der EP 0 432 357 A1 und aus der EP 0 808 946 A1 sind ferner bereits Schienenbefestigungen bekannt, bei denen sich Spannbügel oder Klemmfedern einerseits auf dem Schienenfuß und andererseits auf Klemmelementen oder Führungsplatten abstützen, die in rillenartige Vertiefungen eingreifen. Auch diese Schienenbefestigungen sind nur für eine feste Fahrbahn geeignet.From WO-A-93 20 281, EP 0 432 357 A1 and from EP 0 808 946 A1 are also already rail fasteners known in which clamping bracket or clamping springs on the one hand on the rail foot and on the other hand Support clamping elements or guide plates, which in groove-like depressions intervene. Also these rail fasteners are only suitable for a fixed carriageway.
Bei einer weiteren bekannten Schienenbefestigung sind die Lager durch zwei beidseitig jeder Schiene angeordnete Konsolen gebildet, die mittels Schrauben an dem Unterbau befestigt sind, wobei die Konsolen an ihrer Unterseite mit wulstartigen Vorsprüngen versehen sind, die in rillenartige Vertiefungen des Unterbaus eingreifen (WO-A9627 709). Diese Schienenbefestigung ermöglicht den Einbau elastisch gelagerter Schienen für alle Einsatzfälle, unabhängig davon, ob es sich um eine feste Fahrbahn aus Beton, um eine Schottergleissanierung mit oder ohne Unterschottermatten oder um den Neubau von Schottergleisen handelt, beispielsweise um die Elastizität zu erhöhen und die Schwingschnelle (gemessen in mm/s) abzubauen.In another known rail fastening are the bearings arranged by two on each side of each rail Consoles formed by means of screws on the Undermount are fastened, whereby the consoles at their Underside are provided with bead-like projections, which engage in groove-like depressions of the substructure (WO-A-9627709). This rail fastening allows the installation of elastically mounted rails for all Use cases, regardless of whether it is a fixed Concrete roadway to a ballast track rehabilitation with or without sub ballast mats or the new construction of Gravel tracks, for example, the elasticity increase and the fast speed (measured in mm / s).
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die vorgenannte bekannte Schienenbefestigung zu verbessern.The invention is based on the object, the aforementioned to improve known rail fastening.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird bei einer Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass die an der Unterseite der Konsolen vorgesehenen wulstartigen Vorsprünge etwas schmaler sind als die rillenartigen Vertiefungen in dem Unterbau, so dass zwischen jeder rillenartigen Vertiefung und dem darin eingreifenden wulstartigen Vorsprung ein freier Raum verbleibt.The task is with a device for the Attachment of a track formed from rails for Rail vehicles of the type mentioned by solved that provided at the bottom of the consoles bead-like projections are slightly narrower as the groove-like recesses in the substructure, so that between each groove-like depression and the intervening bead-like projection in a free Room remains.
Die erzielte Verbesserung der Schienenbefestigung besteht darin, dass der zwischen jeder rillenartigen Vertiefung und dem darin eingreifenden wulstartigen Vorsprung vorgesehene freie Raum eine Montagevorspannung des Befestigungssystems ermöglicht.The achieved improvement of the rail fastening exists in that between each groove-like depression and provided therein engaging bead-like projection blank a mounting bias of the mounting system allows.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Konsolen an ihrer der Schiene abgewandten Seite mindestens eine senkrechte Fläche auf, die parallel zur Schiene verläuft. Die senkrechten Flächen ermöglichen das Ansetzen von Spannvorrichtungen, mit denen die beiden an den Konsolen anliegenden elastischen Zwischenlagen vorgespannt werden können.In an embodiment of the invention, the consoles their side facing away from the rail at least one vertical Surface on, which runs parallel to the rail. The vertical surfaces allow the attachment of Clamping devices with which the two on the consoles biased adjacent elastic intermediate layers can be.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung besteht der Unterbau aus einer Betonplatte oder Holzschwelle. Zwischen dem Unterbau und den das Lager für die Schienen bildenden Konsolen ist eine rillenförmige Vertiefungen aufweisende Grundplatte vorgesehen, die mittels Schrauben an dem Unterbau befestigt ist.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention Device consists of the substructure of a Concrete slab or wooden threshold. Between the substructure and which is the bearing for the rails forming consoles a groove-shaped recesses having base plate provided, which is fastened by means of screws to the substructure is.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung besteht darin, dass in den zwischen jeder rillenartigen Vertiefung und dem darin eingreifenden wulstartigen Vorsprung vorgesehenen freien Raum eine Einlage aus elektrisch isolierendem Werkstoff eingelegt ist, die sich über die gesamte Länge und die gesamte Breite der beiden Konsolen erstreckt. A further advantageous embodiment of the invention Device is that in between each groove-like depression and the engaging therein bead-like projection provided free space an insert of electrically insulating material inserted is that extends over the entire length and the entire width of the two consoles extends.
In der Zeichnung sind mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der
erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung schematisch dargestellt.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Ausschnitt aus dem linken Bereich einer Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge, wobei die Schiene im Querschnitt dargestellt ist;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den gesamten linken Bereich der Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge gemäß Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 4
- einen Ausschnitt aus einer anderen Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge in gleicher Darstellung wie Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf den in Fig. 4 dargestellten Bereich der Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge;
- Fig. 6
- einen Ausschnitt aus einer weiteren Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge, ebenfalls in gleicher Darstellung wie Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht auf den in Fig. 6 dargestellten Bereich der Vorrichtung für die Befestigung eines aus Schienen gebildeten Gleises für Schienenfahrzeuge.
Show it:
- Fig. 1
- a detail of the left portion of a device for the attachment of a rail track formed from rails for rail vehicles, wherein the rail is shown in cross section;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the entire left area of the device for the attachment of a rail track formed by rails for rail vehicles of FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3
- the device shown in Figures 1 and 2 for the attachment of a track formed from rails for rail vehicles in side view.
- Fig. 4
- a section of another device for the attachment of a track formed from rails for rail vehicles in the same representation as Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5
- a top view of the area shown in Figure 4 of the device for the attachment of a rail track formed for rail vehicles.
- Fig. 6
- a section of a further device for the attachment of a track formed from rails for rail vehicles, also in the same representation as FIG. 1;
- Fig. 7
- a plan view of the area shown in Fig. 6 of the device for the attachment of a rail track formed for rail vehicles.
Bei dem in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
ist der Unterbau 1 für das aus Schienen 2
gebildete Gleis als Betonschwelle ausgebildet. Die Lager
für die Schienen 2 bestehen jeweils aus zwei Konsolen 3,
die beidseitig der Schienen 2 angeordnet sind. Wie aus
Fig. 1 zu ersehen ist, sind bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
zwischen dem Steg der Schiene 2 und den
Konsolen 3 elastische Zwischenlagen 4 angeordnet und
sind die Konsolen 3 mittels Schrauben 5, die in diesem
Falle als Schwellenschrauben ausgebildet sind, an dem
als Betonschwelle ausgebildeten Unterbau 1 befestigt. In
dem zwischen dem Fuß der Schiene 2 und der Oberfläche
des Unterbaus 1 befindlichen Zwischenraum 6 ist ein
Streifen 7 aus elastischem Werkstoff vorgesehen, der an
dem Fuß der Schiene 2 befestigt sein und den gesamten
Zwischenraum ausfüllen kann. Es kann aber auch zwischen
dem Streifen 7 aus elastischem Werkstoff und der Oberfläche
des Unterbaus 1 oder zwischen dem Streifen 7 und
dem Fuß der Schiene 2 ein freier Raum verbleiben.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3
is the
Die Konsolen 3 weisen an ihrer der Schiene 2 abgewandten
Seite senkrechte Flächen 3.1 und 3.2 auf, die parallel
zur Schiene 2 verlaufen.The
Der als Betonschwelle ausgebildete Unterbau 1 weist
rillenartige Vertiefungen 8 auf und die Konsolen 3 sind
an ihrer Unterseite mit wulstartigen Vorsprüngen 9 versehen,
die derart angeordnet sind, dass die wulstartigen
Vorsprünge 9 in die rillenartigen Vertiefungen 8 eingreifen.
Dabei sind die wulstartigen Vorsprünge 9 etwas
schmaler ausgebildet als die rillenartigen Vertiefungen
8, so dass ein Raum 10 verbleibt.The designed as a
Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, ist in die rillenartige Vertiefung 8
des Unterbaus 1 eine Einlage 11 aus elektrisch isolierendem
Werkstoff eingelegt, die sich über die gesamte
Länge und die gesamte Breite der beiden Konsolen 3
erstreckt.As shown in FIG. 1, 8 is in the groove-like depression
of the
Bei dem in den Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
besteht der Unterbau 1 aus einer Betonplatte.
In diesem Falle ist zwischen dem Unterbau 1 und den das
Lager für die Schienen 2 bildenden Konsolen 3 eine
Grundplatte 12 vorgesehen. Die Grundplatte 12 ist
mittels Schrauben 13 an dem Unterbau 1 befestigt,
während die Konsolen 3 mittels Schrauben 5 an der
Grundplatte befestigt sind. Die Grundplatte 12 weist
rillenförmige Vertiefungen 14 auf, in die die wulstartigen
Vorsprünge 9 der Konsolen 3 eingreifen.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5
the
Die Fig. 6 und 7 zeigen ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem
der Unterbau 1 durch eine Holzschwelle gebildet ist.
Auch in diesem Falle ist zwischen dem Unterbau 1 und den
das Lager für die Schienen 2 bildenden Konsolen 3 eine
Grundplatte 12 vorgesehen, die mittels Schrauben 13
- die in diesem Falle als Schwellenschrauben ausgebildet
sind - an dem Unterbau 1 befestigt ist. Die Grundplatte
12 weist auch in diesem Falle rillenförmige Vertiefungen
14 auf, in die wulstartigen Vorsprünge 9 der Konsolen 3
eingreifen.FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which
the
Claims (4)
- Device for fastening a track, which is formed from rails (2), for rail vehicles, comprising1.1 a substructure provided with groove-like depressions (8), and1.2 a fastening system with1.2.1 bearings, which are arranged at a spacing, for the rails (2), wherein the bearings are formed by two brackets (2) which are arranged at both sides of each rail (2) and are fastened by means of screws (5) to the substructure (1) and which are provided at the underside thereof with bead-like protrusions (9) engaging in groove-like depressions (8) of the substructure (1) and1.2.2 resilient intermediate layers (4) disposed between each rail (2) and the respective bearing,
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the substructure (1) consists of a concrete plate or a wood sleeper and that a base plate (12) having groove-shaped depressions (14) and fastened to the substructure (1) by means of screws (13) is provided between the substructure (1) and the brackets (3) forming the bearing for the rails (2).
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the brackets (3) have at their side remote from the rail (2) at least one vertical surface (3.1, 3.2) extending parallel to the rail (2).
- Device according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterised in that an inlay (11) of electrically insulating material, which extends over the entire length and the entire width of the two brackets (3), is inserted into the free space (10) provided between each groove-like depression (8, 14) and the bead-like protrusion (9) engaging therein.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19807627 | 1998-02-23 | ||
DE19807627A DE19807627A1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-02-23 | Substructure for a track formed by rails for rail vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0937816A1 EP0937816A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
EP0937816B1 true EP0937816B1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=7858685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99102053A Expired - Lifetime EP0937816B1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-02-02 | Rail fixation with lateral support |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0937816B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE302305T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19807627A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU223386B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2437733B (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2011-03-30 | Balfour Beatty Plc | Bracket |
DE102007037038A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Hermann Ortwein | Device for storing rails for rail vehicles |
DE102011011575A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Hermann Ortwein | Resilient rail bearing for vignole rail, has frame provided with frame halves, where frame halves are formed by brackets that are provided at two sides of rail bearing and inserted into housing profiles |
DE102012003989B4 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2022-06-09 | Elisabeth Ortwein | Substructure for a track formed from rails for rail vehicles |
DE102012006925A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | OSC-RAILTEC GmbH | Resilient rail bearing for Vignol rail, has frames including frame halves that are formed by console to be provided at sides of bearing, and housing profiles inserted in console, where profiles are formed by segments |
CN105274909B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-03-23 | 京投发展股份有限公司 | Steel rail vibration reduction fastener |
DE102019006241B4 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2024-10-10 | Sven Ortwein | Elastic rail bearing |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2524585A (en) * | 1948-07-28 | 1950-10-03 | Cleveland Frog & Crossing Co | Rail brace |
US3358927A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1967-12-19 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Rail tie down assembly |
AT389722B (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-01-25 | Voest Alpine Maschinenbau | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING RAILS |
DE4211366C2 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1995-05-24 | Heinz Fischer | Rail bearing |
ATE215150T1 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 2002-04-15 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | RAIL FASTENING |
DE19629587A1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | Hermann Ortwein | Sleeper for railway track rail |
DE19646132A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-14 | Hermann Ortwein | Substructure for a track formed by rails for rail vehicles |
-
1998
- 1998-02-23 DE DE19807627A patent/DE19807627A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-12 HU HU9801864A patent/HU223386B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 EP EP99102053A patent/EP0937816B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-02 DE DE59912407T patent/DE59912407D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-02 AT AT99102053T patent/ATE302305T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE302305T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DE19807627A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
HU9801864D0 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
HUP9801864A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
HU223386B1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
HUP9801864A3 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
DE59912407D1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
EP0937816A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
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