EP0936039B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Satzes von Pflastersteinen und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Plastersteine - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Satzes von Pflastersteinen und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Plastersteine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0936039B1
EP0936039B1 EP99300776A EP99300776A EP0936039B1 EP 0936039 B1 EP0936039 B1 EP 0936039B1 EP 99300776 A EP99300776 A EP 99300776A EP 99300776 A EP99300776 A EP 99300776A EP 0936039 B1 EP0936039 B1 EP 0936039B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
course
paving
circular
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99300776A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0936039A2 (de
EP0936039A3 (de
Inventor
John Reginald Robinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marshalls Mono Ltd
Original Assignee
Marshalls Mono Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marshalls Mono Ltd filed Critical Marshalls Mono Ltd
Publication of EP0936039A2 publication Critical patent/EP0936039A2/de
Publication of EP0936039A3 publication Critical patent/EP0936039A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0936039B1 publication Critical patent/EP0936039B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E01C2201/065—Sets of paving elements specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to block paving.
  • Block paving is well known and may for example comprise a plurality of rectangular blocks which can be laid in various patterns to provide driveways or other paved areas.
  • rectangular blocks are used to create the circular effect by arranging a first circle of blocks spread out like a fan around a centrepiece. Subsequent rows of blocks are then fitted around the first row to provide further circles of progressively increasing radius.
  • DE-U-8617086 provides an alternative means of producing an area of circular paving employing non-rectangular blocks.
  • a set of paving blocks characterised in that said set is for use in producing a sector of a circular paved area, the set including at least a first course and a second course having a different radius from the first course, wherein the blocks of one course differ in shape and configuration to the blocks of another course, and wherein each block has curved ends and has straight sides which converge, the courses being selected such that the set can be manufactured from a single mould and can then be assembled with a plurality of similar sets to produce a circular paved area.
  • Our invention comprises a method of manufacturing a set of paving blocks for use in producing a circular paved area, the set including at least a first course and a second course having a different radius from the first course, the courses being selected such that the set can be manufactured from a single mould and can then be assembled with a plurality of similar sets to produce a circular paved area.
  • the set is such that when the courses of the set are assembled in a circular manner, the sides of adjacent blocks are parallel.
  • the blocks of the set may for example be assembled into a sector of a circle so that when assembled with similar sets the sectors combine to provide a circular area.
  • the blocks for a sector may be moulded in an array in which blocks for inner courses are positioned at the ends of a group of blocks for outer courses to provide an array of sinusoidal shape.
  • the blocks of some of the courses may be rotated slightly with respect to the centre of the circle so that the finished pattern does not have any straight radial lines, running through the pattern.
  • the staggered effect produced by such rotation also assists in providing a good bond.
  • the blocks may be provided with integral ribs to space the blocks apart slightly for grouting purposes.
  • grouting is intended to include filling the joint with sand, mortar or any other suitable material.
  • Identification means may be provided to identify the blocks of one course from the blocks of another course.
  • the identification means may comprise identification lugs.
  • the blocks may be moulded from any desired material such as concrete, reconstituted stone, or clay.
  • the blocks of one course may differ in shape and configuration from the blocks of another course.
  • Each block may have curved ends and have straight sides which converge.
  • the gaps therebetween are in the range 2 to 3 mm wide.
  • each course requires a different block. It would be possible to create one mould which produces a plurality of blocks for the first course, another mould which produces a plurality of the blocks for the second course and so on. However, this would create considerable problems in sorting the blocks afterwards. It would be necessary for a mould operative to spend considerable time selecting the requisite number of blocks of each configuration and sorting these into a pack for use in the manufacture of the circular paved area.
  • Figure 2 shows a set of blocks arranged to form one sector of the overall circular effect shown in Figure 1. Eight of these sectors are needed to make up the effect shown in Figure 1.
  • the blocks needed for the set shown in Figure 2 can be moulded in a generally rectangular area shown in Figure 3 by arranging inner blocks A adjacent one end of outer blocks C and arranging the other inner blocks B adjacent the other end of the blocks C.
  • Figures 4 to 6 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which the blocks are shaped to provide a stretcher effect.
  • Figures 7 to 9 illustrate a third embodiment in which there is a combined stretcher and header effect.
  • FIG. 11 to 16 there is shown in detail a plan view of each block needed to make up the six courses shown in Figure 1. Since the blocks basically vary only in dimensions, only the block shown in Figure 11 will be described in detail. This block is for use in course 11 of Figure 1. The blocks for courses 12 to 16 are shown respectively in Figures 12 to 16.
  • the block has an inner curved end 17 and an outer curved end 18.
  • the sides 19 and 20 are straight, but converging.
  • the periphery of the upper part of the block has a chamfer 20a.
  • the curved inner end 17 has a pair of vertical lugs 21 to provide a gap of predetermined dimensions between adjacent courses, for example for grouting purposes.
  • Side 19 has a vertical lug 22
  • side 20 has a vertical lug 23.
  • Lug 22 is provided quite close to the inner end 17 and lug 23 is provided quite close to the outer end 18 so that the lug 22 on the block shown and the lug 23 on an adjacent block will cooperate to space apart adjacent blocks of the same course, by a distance determined by the thickness of the lug.
  • the blocks of each course are provided with a unique identification. This could for example be a predetermined number of smaller identification lugs 24, as shown on the block of Figure 10.
  • a vertical spacing lug 23 is shown together with a smaller identification lug 24.
  • the blocks of one course may have one identification lug, the blocks of the next course two identification lugs, and so on. Possible positions for additional identification lugs are shown in dotted lines in Figure 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Satz von Pflastersteinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Satz zur Verwendung für die Herstellung eines Sektors eines kreisförmigen gepflasterten Bereichs bestimmt ist, wobei der Satz mindestens eine erste Bahn (11) und eine zweite Bahn (12) enthält, die einen anderen Radius als die erste Bahn aufweist, wobei die Pflastersteine einer Bahn sich durch die Form und die Anordnung von den Pflastersteinen der anderen Bahn unterscheiden und wobei jeder Pflasterstein abgerundete Enden (17, 18) und gerade Seiten (19, 20), die konvergieren, aufweist, wobei die Bahne derart ausgewählt werden, dass der Satz in einer einzigen Form hergestellt und dann mit mehreren ähnlichen Sätzen zur Bildung eines kreisförmigen gepflasterten Bereichs zusammengesetzt wird.
  2. Satz nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Pflastersteine mit integralen Rippen (21, 22, 23) versehen sind, um die Pflastersteine für Ausfugungszwecke leicht beabstandet voneinander zu halten.
  3. Satz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem Identifikationsmittel vorgesehen sind, um die Pflastersteine einer Bahn von den Pflastersteinen der anderen Bahn zu unterscheiden.
  4. Satz nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Identifikationsmittel Identifikationsvorsprünge (24) aufweisen.
  5. Satz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Pflastersteine aus Beton, Kunststein-Agglomerat oder Ton geformt werden.
  6. Kreisförmiger gepflasterter Bereich, der einen Satz von Pflastersteinen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5 aufweist, die in mehreren sich ergänzenden Sektoren eines Kreises zusammengesetzt sind.
  7. Kreisförmiger gepflasterter Bereich nach Anspruch 6, bei dem einige der Bahne in Bezug auf den Mittelpunkt des Kreises leicht verdreht sind, so dass das fertiggestellte Muster keine gerade radiale Linie aufweist, die durch das Muster hindurchläuft.
  8. Kreisförmiger gepflasterter Bereich nach Anspruch 7, bei dem das Verdrehen der Pflastersteine einen Staffelungseffekt erzeugt, der zum Erreichen einer guten Bindung beiträgt.
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Satzes von Pflastersteinen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem der Satz in einer einzigen Form hergestellt wird.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, bei dem der Satz von Pflastersteinen derart gestaltet ist, dass die jeweils benachbarten Seiten der Pflastersteine in einer Bahn parallel verlaufen, wenn die Bahne des Satzes in einem Kreis zusammengesetzt sind.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, bei dem der Satz eine oder mehrere innere Bahne aufweist, die die genannte erste Bahn enthalten, und eine oder mehrere äußere Bahne aufweist, die die genannte zweite Bahn enthalten, wobei die Pflastersteine des Satzes in einer Anordnung geformt werden, in der die Pflastersteine der inneren Bahn oder inneren Bahne an den Enden einer Gruppe von Pflastersteinen für die äußere Bahn oder die äußeren Bahne angeordnet sind, um eine Anordnung sinusartiger Form zu bilden.
  12. Kreisförmiger gepflasterter Bereich nach Anspruch 6, bei dem der Satz von Pflastersteinen durch das verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11 hergestellt wurde.
  13. Kreisförmiger gepflasterter Bereich nach Anspruch 12, bei dem einige Bahne in Bezug auf den Mittelpunkt des Kreises leicht verdreht sind, so dass das fertiggestellte Muster keine gerade radiale Linie aufweist, die durch das Muster hindurchläuft.
  14. Kreisförmiger gepflasterter Bereich nach Anspruch 13, bei dem das Verdrehen der Pflastersteine einen Staffelungseffekt erzeugt, der zum Erreichen einer guten Bindung beiträgt.
EP99300776A 1998-02-10 1999-02-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Satzes von Pflastersteinen und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Plastersteine Expired - Lifetime EP0936039B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9802720 1998-02-10
GB9802720A GB2334044C (en) 1998-02-10 1998-02-10 Block paving

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0936039A2 EP0936039A2 (de) 1999-08-18
EP0936039A3 EP0936039A3 (de) 2000-08-16
EP0936039B1 true EP0936039B1 (de) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=10826701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99300776A Expired - Lifetime EP0936039B1 (de) 1998-02-10 1999-02-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Satzes von Pflastersteinen und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Plastersteine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0936039B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE277728T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69920548T2 (de)
GB (1) GB2334044C (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1010111C2 (nl) * 1998-09-16 2000-04-11 Marc Van Der Heijden Werkwijze en mal voor het maken van betonnen voorwerpen.
GB2421001A (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-14 Tarmac Ltd Moulding paving blocks for a circular area

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8509982U1 (de) * 1985-04-03 1985-05-23 Gebr. Greiner GmbH,Betonsteinwerk, 7441 Neckartailfingen Bauplatte, insbesondere für den Straßen- und Wegebau
CH666707A5 (fr) * 1985-12-23 1988-08-15 Cornaz Et Fils S A Pavement.
DE8617086U1 (de) * 1986-06-26 1987-01-15 Schwind, Robert, 8752 Krombach Betonpflasterstein zur Erzielung von im wesentlichen kreisförmigen Verlegmustern
CA2034119C (en) * 1991-01-14 1995-07-25 J. R. Mccoy (John) Circular paving stone arrangement
DE29514127U1 (de) * 1995-09-02 1995-11-02 Studio Schröder & Partner, Semione Rinnenstein
DE19745081A1 (de) * 1997-10-11 1999-04-15 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Bausatz aus Betonsteinen
NL1010111C2 (nl) * 1998-09-16 2000-04-11 Marc Van Der Heijden Werkwijze en mal voor het maken van betonnen voorwerpen.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE277728T1 (de) 2004-10-15
DE69920548T2 (de) 2006-03-02
GB2334044C (en) 2006-05-31
GB2334044A (en) 1999-08-11
GB9802720D0 (en) 1998-04-08
EP0936039A2 (de) 1999-08-18
EP0936039A3 (de) 2000-08-16
GB2334044B (en) 2002-08-14
DE69920548D1 (de) 2004-11-04

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