EP0933492A2 - Elément de façade pour couvrir les murs extérieurs et son montage ainsi qu'un revêtement de façade - Google Patents

Elément de façade pour couvrir les murs extérieurs et son montage ainsi qu'un revêtement de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0933492A2
EP0933492A2 EP99101191A EP99101191A EP0933492A2 EP 0933492 A2 EP0933492 A2 EP 0933492A2 EP 99101191 A EP99101191 A EP 99101191A EP 99101191 A EP99101191 A EP 99101191A EP 0933492 A2 EP0933492 A2 EP 0933492A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
facade element
elements
shaped
cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99101191A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0933492A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Creaton AG
Original Assignee
Creaton AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1998103150 external-priority patent/DE19803150A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19805913A external-priority patent/DE19805913A1/de
Application filed by Creaton AG filed Critical Creaton AG
Publication of EP0933492A2 publication Critical patent/EP0933492A2/fr
Publication of EP0933492A3 publication Critical patent/EP0933492A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade element for cladding outer walls according to the preamble of claim 1 and a holder for facade elements the preamble of claim 18 and facade cladding according to claim 31
  • external walls are mostly made of highly heat-insulating Wall building materials, such as hollow blocks made of lightweight concrete, Perforated and elongated perforated light bricks or the like. Especially this one Because of their absorbency, building materials must be effective e.g. against rainwater to be protected.
  • a mineral external plaster is usually used for this single-shell outer walls used for the outer cladding of outer walls.
  • these walls should be provided with a ventilated facade. This ventilated Facade originally had the task of protecting against rain, cold, To form sun and wind as well as to enable an architectural design.
  • noise protection tasks and protection against stress were the main concerns and pollution from the environment.
  • an invisible plate attachment is off "Ceramic fittings and cladding - a guide for planners and fitters" known by Hans Günter Marx from Rudolf Müller Verlag, in the horizontal Aluminum support profiles are attached to the outer wall.
  • Profile rails are attached to the plates via plate anchors, so that the Facade elements can be attached to the support profiles.
  • Cladding screws are provided on the support profile, furthermore height adjustment screws are attached to align the facade elements.
  • Such facade constructions for ventilated facade cladding have the disadvantage that there is a complex design of the substructure, to accommodate the plate elements. Furthermore, is a component-intensive and thus complex assembly of fasteners on the facade elements provided to attach the facade elements to the substructure. On the one hand, this is due to the fact that the clothing itself is against wind forces how wind pressure and wind suction must be ensured, which stress the clothing on bending. Furthermore, it is necessary that the inclusion of the facades on the substructure and the substructure even with thermal ones Changes in length should remain constrained.
  • the invention is based on the object, a facade element for clothing of exterior walls to create a simple and inexpensive manufacture enables and at the same time the other requirements, such as a quick and easy assembly and replacement of individual facade elements Absorption of wind forces, protection against environmental pollution, rain etc. as well meets all requirements for adequate thermal insulation.
  • Facade elements of this type point over those known from the prior art Facade element has the advantage that they are formed in one piece, i.e. that the fasteners for engaging a substructure on a Base body of the facade element are molded. This can make it easy Production of a facade element can be given, in particular one inexpensive assembly is made possible. Additional components to connect between the substructure and a facade element can be saved, thereby there may also be a significant reduction in construction costs. Furthermore there can be a secure connection through a positive connection.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the facade elements ceramic material can be produced in the extrusion process. This can be done easily Way from a ceramic raw mass of the base body with the fasteners be provided and then burned. By the Extrusion processes can allow a high manufacturing cost Number of pieces can be achieved.
  • At least two fastening elements spaced parallel to one another, preferably running horizontally are provided, which are preferably L-shaped.
  • the fasteners can be easy to use when installing the facade elements on a bracket, directly or indirectly can be arranged on a building structure or underground. Therefore is advantageously a simple, preferably modular substructure provided, in which the facade elements can be hung, anchoring devices on the substructure in the L-shaped fasteners intervene and thus take up the facade element.
  • fastening elements which are formed at least in sections is on a back of the facade element weight-reduced facade element created, which is beneficial to the statics the bracket and possibly a frame structure affects.
  • the Fasteners have a contact surface that is parallel to an outside of the base body.
  • this enables the distance between the visible side of the facade cladding and the bracket is the same, so that a uniform and closed level of the facade can be given.
  • these contact surfaces rest on the bracket, so that the facade element can be arranged in a defined position on the holder, which, under certain circumstances, better absorbs the wind forces that occur can be.
  • the Facade element is made of ceramic material and on its surface has a glaze or engobe that matches the wishes of the Customers can be customized. On the one hand, this creates a facade element, which complies with the fire protection regulations and beyond the glaze or engobe provides protection against stress and strain Environmental pollutants.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a substructure which is in their design is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and enables the Facade elements can be arranged quickly and easily and high flexibility have in the arrangement of the facade elements.
  • the support profiles run vertically on an outer wall or Surrounding wall or mounted on a frame structure and fastened.
  • Anchor elements arranged on the central section, which are regularly spaced apart assembly of the facade elements without their adjustment in vertical Possible direction.
  • the one required for the erection of a facade Time can be significantly reduced.
  • the Anchor elements are formed on the side walls, which run along the left and right Connect the longitudinal axis of the support profile to the middle section.
  • This is makes it possible to provide a plan-shaped central section on the surrounding wall abuts and in a simple manner via fasteners - for example Screws, rivets or the like - on a surrounding wall or on a frame can be arranged, this frame, for example, in turn on the Surrounding wall is attached or is designed alone as a unit.
  • This Unit can in turn be arranged on the surrounding wall or for example also be trained for demonstration purposes, at trade shows or in a sales room showcase the construction of a ventilated facade.
  • the width of the side cheek on which the anchor elements are arranged and preferably their angular position to the central section essentially determine the thickness of the air layer between the perimeter wall and that can circulate facade cladding.
  • the facade elements two mutually opposite anchor elements are provided. These are advantageously of the same design, so that an inexpensive manufacture by designing a simple punching tool given is.
  • the Support profiles the upper pair of anchor elements against the lower pair of Anchor elements is more powerful to the main load or the main weight of the To be able to accommodate facade element.
  • the substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the central section first leg is very thick, the second leg being parallel to Longitudinal axis of the central section runs, is very thin.
  • anchor elements are provided that only one pair of anchor elements is provided or that, for example, only an upper and a lower anchor element is provided, these being diagonally opposite one another or directly can be provided one above the other. It is understood that other anchor elements as well molded on the support profile for receiving a facade element This design of the number of anchor elements is application-specific and under safety reasons according to different building standards.
  • the support profile has a web arranged at a right angle at its central section, which advantageously at its free end accommodates a spacer and sealing profile.
  • two adjacent facade elements can be spaced apart which results in a uniform joint pattern for a facade.
  • the preferably made of weatherproof plastic Distance and sealing profile a seal between the adjacent Form facade elements so that the clad building is protected can.
  • temperature influences can be compensated.
  • the facade element designed according to the invention is on the invention trained bracket or the support profiles such as to form a facade cladding arranged that the anchor elements of the support profile in the fasteners engage the facade element so that the facade element in the support profile is attached. It is advantageously provided that the contact surface of the Fastening elements on the directly opposite end edge of the side cheek abuts and engages behind the narrow leg of the fastener. This can be made possible by the angular arrangement of the side cheeks to the central section, since the facade element is suspended on the support profile parallel to the central section.
  • This configuration of the angular arrangement and the distance placed on it of the web with the profile arranged thereon can be made possible that a at least slight bias of the anchor elements on the fasteners the facade element is given and can improve the attachment. If necessary, it can also be provided that the side walls for easier assembly be deflected from their original position so that after assembly of the facade element return to this and the Facade elements rest on the spacer and sealing profile. Possibly the anchor elements grip at least partially non-positively on the fastening elements of the facade element.
  • a facade element 11 is shown in perspective, which for the curtain, back-ventilated clothing from external walls.
  • the facade element 11 is made of ceramic material. Other materials can also be used to manufacture of a facade element can be used. It is not flammable building materials that meet the fire protection regulations, so that these facade elements 11 used as clothing for external walls or surrounding walls can be.
  • the facade element 11 has a plate-shaped base body 12 which has a visible side 13 and a rear side 14.
  • the visible side 13 can be provided with engobes or a glaze and at the same time have a protective layer, that against stresses and strains caused by environmental pollutants or protect the like.
  • the visible side 13 of the facade element 11 is in this
  • the embodiment is planar and can also be structured for specific applications be.
  • the plate-shaped base body 12 has fastening elements 16 on its rear side on, which are L-shaped or hook-shaped.
  • the fasteners 16 are integrally formed on the plate-shaped base body 12 and have a first, first leg 18 projecting essentially at right angles to the rear side 14, which is followed by a second leg 19 which is substantially parallel to the plate-shaped Base body 12 runs.
  • the second leg 19 of the fastening element 16 has one parallel to the visible side 13 running contact surface 22, wherein the contact surface 22 of the fasteners 16 lie in one plane.
  • the fasteners 16 are advantageously arranged in pairs one above the other. There are four fasteners 16 provided, the paired fasteners 16 lie in the front edge area of the facade element 11. Alternatively Several fastening elements 16 can be arranged on the facade element 11 to ensure safe reception. For example, three or more Fastening elements can be arranged horizontally and / or vertically. The length of the Fastening elements 16 is due to the size of the facade element 11 and the application or depending on the location. Alternatively, it can also be provided be that the fasteners are essentially continuous over the entire Length of the facade element 11 extend.
  • the facade element 11 has an L-shaped on one side edge Section 24 on, in the installed position an upper end of the plate-shaped Basic body 12 forms.
  • the L-shaped section 24 has a leg 26 with a Contact surface 27 on, in the plane of the contact surfaces 22 of the fasteners 16 lies.
  • the facade element 11 thus has a plurality of contact points or contact points to the supporting structure.
  • the L-shaped section 24 faces in the corner area Visible side a recess 29, so that, if necessary, between the facade elements 11 penetrating water is swirled, so that as far as possible Penetration of water behind the facade elements 11 can be prevented. This is also due to the overlap of the free end region 36 of the facade element favored.
  • the facade element 11 is arranged upright in Fig. 1 or in a perspective Illustration shows how this for the installation position of a facade cladding corresponds.
  • the facade element 11 advantageously has in the transitions on the Rear side 14 to the fastening elements 16 as well as to the L-shaped section 24 round and soft transitions, so that a notch effect or notch stress is largely reduced.
  • Fig. 2 is a bracket designed according to the invention as a support profile 41 in one Shown top view.
  • the support profile 41 is preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy manufactured to be lightweight in one hand in its training to show and on the other hand to be able to meet the fire protection regulations.
  • the support profile 41 has a central section 42 which extends along a longitudinal axis 43 of the support profile 41 extends. Left and right join the middle section 42 side walls 44, 46.
  • the anchor elements are on these side walls 44, 46 47, 48 are formed, which serve to receive the facade elements 11 by this in engage the fasteners 16.
  • the anchor elements 47, 48 are preferably in the same level of the side walls 44, 46.
  • the support profile 41 is by means of the middle section 42 on an outer wall 61st or peripheral wall or a frame structure 62 (FIG. 5) of known fastening means, such as a screw connection, rivets or the like, arranged on it.
  • the side cheeks 44, 46 are at an angle ⁇ to that Middle section 42 arranged so that the anchor elements 47, 48 relative to the frame construction 62 protrude.
  • At the central section 42 is one in the longitudinal axis 43 arranged web 50, the free end of which is preferably in the plane the outer edges of the side sections 44, 46.
  • a distance and sealing profile 54 is arranged, which advantageously the in Fig. 3 cross section shown.
  • This cross section fulfills several functions.
  • the facade elements 11 are spaced apart (FIG. 5). On the other hand the space in between or the joint is sealed. Of further the facade elements 11 are at least slightly pretensioned. In addition, the facade elements 11 can be positioned in a defined position become.
  • the upper pair of anchor elements 47 has a first leg 51 which is substantially runs at right angles to the longitudinal axis 43. This is followed by a parallel to Front edge 52 of the side cheek 44, a second leg 53, which is the hook-shaped fastening element 16 or its second leg 19 can reach behind. With distance below it is shown the second pair of anchor elements 48, which is advantageously identical to the first pair of anchor elements 47. Of the second leg of the anchor element 48 corresponds to that of the anchor element 47.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed picture showing the engagement of the anchor elements 47, 48 of the support profile 41 on the fastening elements 16 of the facade element 11 demonstrate. Due to the advantageous design of the facade element 11, as well as the 5, is a simple assembly and disassembly by hand on the support profiles 41 possible without using tools.
  • the facade element 11 engages with its fastening elements 16 on the anchor elements 47, 48.
  • the upper fastening element 16 advantageously engages directly on the anchor element 47.
  • the lower fastener 16 can Simply grip around anchor element 48 or also rest on it.
  • the distance between the upper and lower fasteners 16 and the associated anchor elements 47, 48 formed such that with a temperature fluctuation a possible change in length of the components can be compensated.
  • the facade element 11 can with the contact surface 22, 27 of the fasteners 16 and the L-shaped section 24 rest against the end edge 52 of the side cheeks 44, 46. Due to the substantially uniform across the width of the facade element 11 distributed contact surfaces 22, 27 allows a uniform Contact surface is given, so that the facade element 11 is secure and stable on the Substructure is present. At the same time it is secured by two pairs of anchor elements 47, 48 ensures that temperature-related changes in length a constraint-free inclusion of the facade elements 11 is retained. Through the Arrangement of the spacer and sealing profiles 54 can also be provided that the Facade elements 11 rest on the end faces on the profiles 54 and at least under slight pretension with the fastening elements 16 on the anchor elements 47, 48 attack. This can create a noise-free recording.
  • a distance 40 between a first and a second facade element 11 or a game is provided, whereby for example a horizontally running joint is trained.
  • the facade elements 11 arranged above can be pushed upwards so that between the facade element to be replaced 11 and the facade element 11 lying above creates a free space that the insertion or removal of the facade element 11 allows.
  • Size of the distance and the length of the armature elements 47, 48 engaging behind Leg 19 of the fastener 16 is the number of facade elements to be moved 11 determined. These can be two or more facade elements.
  • FIG 5 is a schematic side view of an alternative facade element 11 shown.
  • the fasteners 16 in the Base body 12 integrated.
  • This configuration allows a manufacturing technology simple and structurally stable construction of the facade element 11 be given.
  • this embodiment has the advantage that Facade element 11 is easily stackable one above the other, so that several facade elements 11 are stackable and transportable without intermediate layers, without that the fasteners 16 can be damaged.
  • this facade element 11 which is also by the extrusion process is made, the fasteners 16 over the entire length of the Facade element 11 formed.
  • This training has the advantage that the Length of the facade element 11 can be assembled as desired. That means facade elements 11 different lengths can be produced. For example can the length of the facade element 11 when framing a window be adapted to the remaining space to be clad.
  • FIG. 6 shows a rear side of the facade element 11 according to FIG. 5.
  • Sealing surfaces 20 are provided on the end faces of the facade element 11. These sealing surfaces 20 are preferably introduced by grinding. This can also be produced by other suitable processes. By attaching the sealing surfaces 20, which from the front edge of the facade element 11th Passing at an angle into the back 14 can be a rain entry security be given, since the facade elements 11 close to the sealing and damping elements 50 can concern.
  • the length of the facade element 11 is advantageously calibrated to a certain dimension. At the same time, this machining process also the sealing surface 20 can be introduced.
  • the facade element 11 according to the invention is advantageously of small format. This means that such facade elements for both private buildings, such as for example one or two family houses as well as commercial and public Buildings can be used. In addition, the facade element 11 for both single-storey buildings as well as multi-storey buildings or high-rise buildings be used.
  • the calibrated design of the length of the facade element 11 enables be that damage to the silicone-containing sealing and damping element 50th by oversizing, so that a dense arrangement is possible.
  • this facade element 11 can also be provided that not only two but several fasteners 16 are integrated in the base body. Regardless of the number of fasteners 16, this facade element 11 can have a positive connection form with the substructure, so that a secure mounting and attachment is given can be.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic sectional illustration of one arranged on a structure 61 Facade cladding 71 shown.
  • a mounting bracket is on the structure 61 72 arranged over a T-shaped holder 73, cross struts 74, the are preferably designed as cross tubes. These cross tubes 74 are in Depending on the design of the mounting bracket 72 and the T-shaped Holder 73 spaced from the structure 61. Between the structure 61 and the cross tubes 74 is an example of insulation 76 for external facade cladding shown.
  • the mounting bracket 72, T-shaped bracket 73, cross struts 74 and if necessary, vertical struts form a frame structure 62, which the support profiles Take up 41 to accommodate the facade elements 11.
  • the support profiles 41 are spaced apart such that a side wall 44 is a facade element 11 receives and a side wall 46 a further facade element 11 records.
  • a reduction in the support profiles 41 and a lightweight facade cladding 71 can be created.
  • a facade cladding 71 that is simple to assemble be designed.
  • the Support profiles 41 on the cross tubes 74 to be spaced apart and for example riveted or in an otherwise suitable connection depending on the used Materials are attached.
  • the T-shaped bracket 73 and the mounting bracket 72 are connected with a screw connection, which makes an adjustment with regard to the distance to the structure 61 enables.
  • the support profiles 41 directly attached to a structure 61 or to another partition or partition is to cover them with facade elements 11.
  • facade elements 11 A preferred one Area of application are building facades, the so-called brick facades be formed
  • a frame structure 62 which for example, consists of an outer closed frame on which the Support profiles 41 are attached.
  • a frame structure 62 can for example have the size to accommodate 36 facade elements, i.e. six Facade elements 11 side by side and six facade elements 11 one above the other.
  • This frame structure 62 can, for example, on the floor with individual Facade elements 11 can be fitted in order to then by means of a crane on the to attach attached anchor elements to the cladding facade to mount.
  • the anchor elements must be attached before the module is attached Laser has been adjusted so that the modules can be precisely aligned can.
  • the size of the Module can be varied. Depending on the application, both Larger and smaller modules can be provided, for example, to the constructive conditions of the facade to be clad are adaptable. So can facade cladding created by mosaic-like assembly of the modules become.
  • the facade cladding 71 can be adapted to the respective requirements be so that, for example, window cutouts are provided. Furthermore you can Shorter sections can be realized, for example, one or two next to each other lying facade elements 11 exist. Furthermore you can curved surfaces are clad.
  • facade cladding 61 is created in which the exchange individual facade elements 11 is made possible without further subsequent Facade elements 11 must be suspended.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP99101191A 1998-01-28 1999-01-22 Elément de façade pour couvrir les murs extérieurs et son montage ainsi qu'un revêtement de façade Withdrawn EP0933492A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803150 1998-01-28
DE1998103150 DE19803150A1 (de) 1998-01-28 1998-01-28 Fassadenelement zur Bekleidung von Außenwänden und deren Halterung sowie eine Fassadenbekleidung
DE19805913A DE19805913A1 (de) 1998-02-13 1998-02-13 Fassadenelement zur Bekleidung von Außenwänden und deren Halterung sowie eine Fassadenbekleidung
DE19805913 1998-02-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0933492A2 true EP0933492A2 (fr) 1999-08-04
EP0933492A3 EP0933492A3 (fr) 1999-12-08

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ID=26043391

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99101191A Withdrawn EP0933492A3 (fr) 1998-01-28 1999-01-22 Elément de façade pour couvrir les murs extérieurs et son montage ainsi qu'un revêtement de façade

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EP (1) EP0933492A3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003035999A1 (fr) * 2001-10-19 2003-05-01 Creaton Ag Dispositif destine a une façade ventilee par l'arriere et procede de fabrication
EP1918481A3 (fr) * 2006-10-25 2011-11-23 Techlever S.P.A. Paroi ventilée comprenant des éléments de support et structure de revêtement correspondant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4070835A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-01-31 Safama Device intended for the hooking of panels on a wall in order to constitute a covering on this wall
WO1986007402A1 (fr) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Allied Resource Management Pty. Ltd. Tuile
NL1005434C2 (nl) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-07 Alvesko Holding B V Gevelbekledingssamenstel en werkwijze voor het bekleden van een gevel.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4070835A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-01-31 Safama Device intended for the hooking of panels on a wall in order to constitute a covering on this wall
WO1986007402A1 (fr) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Allied Resource Management Pty. Ltd. Tuile
NL1005434C2 (nl) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-07 Alvesko Holding B V Gevelbekledingssamenstel en werkwijze voor het bekleden van een gevel.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003035999A1 (fr) * 2001-10-19 2003-05-01 Creaton Ag Dispositif destine a une façade ventilee par l'arriere et procede de fabrication
EP1918481A3 (fr) * 2006-10-25 2011-11-23 Techlever S.P.A. Paroi ventilée comprenant des éléments de support et structure de revêtement correspondant

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Publication number Publication date
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