EP0931628A1 - Outil de poche multifonctionnel - Google Patents
Outil de poche multifonctionnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0931628A1 EP0931628A1 EP98810028A EP98810028A EP0931628A1 EP 0931628 A1 EP0931628 A1 EP 0931628A1 EP 98810028 A EP98810028 A EP 98810028A EP 98810028 A EP98810028 A EP 98810028A EP 0931628 A1 EP0931628 A1 EP 0931628A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- utensils
- tool according
- pocket tool
- magazine cover
- removable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
- B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multifunctional pocket tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention relates also a multi-functional pocket tool of the store or container type, can contain several removable utensils.
- screwdrivers are generally not removable. It is therefore necessary to provide a large number of different screwdrivers on the knife. However, it is not possible to provide as many screwdrivers as longed for. In addition, the Phillips screwdrivers and the hexagonal bits of large size can hardly be integrated into the knife, due to their significant thickness which occupies the place of several utensils conventional.
- Patent document GB583611 (Phillips) describes a tool multifunctional in which removable tips can be inserted and held by an opening in the sides of the tool. These tips are standardized and can, depending on their type, also be used for example in ratchet boxes or in combination with screwdrivers or with screwdrivers. It is thus possible to use several types of screwdrivers or removable keys with a single knife. Tool body acts as a handle to handle the removable tips. To insert a mouthpiece, it is necessary to remove all utensils beforehand from the tool multifunctional. Handling this tool is therefore very inconvenient. This solution would even be dangerous to apply to multifunctional tools with blunt blades or utensils.
- Patent document EP782903 in the name of the applicant describes a pliers knife having an opening in one of the lateral ribs to receive various removable bits, for example for screwdrivers or hexagonal tips. This arrangement allows the tips to be operated with an important moment, and without risk of folding a utensil inside of the knife. This pliers knife is therefore less likely to injure the user.
- An object of the invention is therefore to propose a pocket tool multifunctional without the mentioned disadvantages of prior art.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional pocket tool for carrying multiple utensils removable in the tool body.
- the example described relates more particularly to a pliers knife fitted with a magazine for removable bits
- the invention can also be applied to other types of tools multifunctional can accommodate any type of removable utensil, for example to multifunctional knives of the pliers knife type, to knives with an adjustable wrench type extension or knives versatile with a pruner in particular.
- the pliers knife 1 in this example comprises pliers universal of which one of the jaws is fixed and the other can be actuated by a pliers handle 14.
- Other utensils for example a large blade knife 13, a can opener 15 and a bottle opener 16 are also arranged in an interior space 12 between the ribs of the pliers knife and can be extracted by rotating them around a non transverse axis shown, as in ordinary folding pocket knives.
- Interior spacing 12 is at least partially closed in the back of the knife (bottom on the face 3) by elastic spring blades of known type acting on the utensils 13 to 16.
- the ribs 10, 11 of the knife are preferably made of metal possibly covered with molded or injected synthetic material. They can however also be in any other matter, for example horn, wood, etc., depending on the aesthetic aspect that you want to give to the knife.
- the two ribs 10, 11 have faces internal parallels defining an interior spacing 12 in which different utensils are stored in parallel, and adapted external faces ergonomically in the hand of the user, for example symmetrical.
- one or more utensils can be removed by sliding them longitudinally between the two internal faces of the ribs 10 and 11, as in the knives with known detent stops.
- the invention applies to any type of multi-purpose tool with one or more several retractable utensils.
- the invention also applies to plant tweezers with jaws that can be folded into hollow handles, as described for example in the patent document US4888869.
- the faces of the hollow handles of this type of pliers are analogous and equivalent to the ribs of folding penknives.
- utensils for example an end piece extension 19 or tweezers not shown, can also be directly housed in or against the ribs 10, 11 of the pliers knife 1.
- the tool 1 further comprises a plurality removable utensils 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 which the user can access by lifting a magazine cover 2 over the interior space 12 between the sides of the tool.
- the removable utensils consist of standardized tips which can also be used for example in ratchet boxes or in combination with screwdrivers.
- the different tips shown in particular in Figure 4 correspond in this example with two hexagonal bits (30, 31), a screwdriver Phillips 32, two straight screwdrivers 33, 34 and a hexagon socket 35.
- Removable utensils 30-35 are held by housings of corresponding shape 20 to 25 in cover 2.
- all the dwellings are similar; it is obvious that depending on the type of utensil provided, other shapes and sizes of housing, or any other type of attachment means, may be provided in the cover 2.
- This last solution is particularly suitable for utensils such as a first aid kit example.
- each utensil is held by a corresponding housing in the cover, while the rest of each utensil protrudes into the spacing 12. It is so easy to grasp removable utensils when cover 2 is raised.
- the projecting portion 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350 of each utensil allows it to be visually distinguished from other utensils.
- the removable utensils are preferably stored parallel in spacing 12, in a direction oblique to the axis longitudinal of the pliers knife 1, in order to be able to insert utensils enough long even in a tool 1 of low height.
- the utensils are preferably stored so as to occupy a single thickness of end piece in the knife. It is clear, however, that depending on the type and size of the utensils used, very different storage systems can be adopted.
- the cover 2 can be detached from the body of the knife 1 by disengaging the elastic latching means 27 from the openings 17 in the pliers knife.
- the means 27 are in this case formed by a synthetic or steel hinge; other modes of embodiment, for example spring or clip means, can easily be imagined by a person skilled in the art to release and hang the cover 2 to the knife 1 without additional tools.
- the cover 2 preferably has a flat surface 26 allowing it to be placed, for example, on a table for easy access to utensils 30 to 35.
- the shape of the housings 20 to 25 is preferably such that the corresponding utensils 30 to 35 can be lifted with the lid without falling back.
- latching means can be provided at the bottom of the housings 20 to 25, or the clearance between the housings and the utensils can be adjusted so as not to allow insertion or removal of utensils only with a certain force. Snap-in means correspondents will also preferably be provided if the spacing interior 12 is provided with housings.
- the cover 2 is not completely removable, but remains attached to the knife 1 for example by a hinge on one of the longitudinal ends of the cover.
- the hinge can for example be articulated around an axis transverse in the same way as the usual blades of the knife 1; of elastic back blades in the back of the knife can then force the cover in three preset positions at 0 °; 90 ° or 180 ° to the axis longitudinal of the knife.
- the pliers knife 1 preferably comprises blocking means 140 for locking the handle 14 of the pliers in the closed position illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. In this position, lifting the cover from store 2 is not possible.
- the blocking means 140 therefore allow simultaneously to lock the magazine cover 2.
- the cover 2 is preferably designed so as to protect utensils 30 to 35 completely and interior spacing 12 of dust and grains of sand in closed position.
- the portion of the interior space 12 reserved for removable utensils 30 to 35 is itself separated from the other utensils 13, 15, 16 of the knife by walls suitable ensuring improved sealing.
- the pliers knife 1 of the invention preferably further comprises an opening 18 provided in this example at the longitudinal end of the knife and allowing to receive the various utensils 30 to 35.
- This arrangement allows the bits to be actuated with an important moment, and without risk of folding a utensil inside the knife.
- the tool can if necessary be reinforced near the opening 18, for example by means of a metal plate, so as to resist the important moments that we can give with the screwing utensils 30 to 35.
- An opening 100 in a lateral side of the knife as suggested in particular in the request for Patent EP782903 already mentioned, can also be adopted.
- pliers knife is preferably delivered with a tip extension 19 directly attached to the knife body and which can be used in combination with one of the nozzles 30 to 35 by detaching it from the knife to introduce it for example in an opening 18 or 100.
- the pliers knife 1 of the invention can be delivered with a number removable utensils greater than the number of housings 20 to 25 in the cover 2, thus allowing the user to choose according to a intended use the utensils and the end piece extension he wishes carry. It is also possible to market suitable utensils individually. Finally, different magazine covers 2 provided with different types of slots can be used with the same pliers knife 1 in order to adapt it to the transport of different sets of utensils. Of covers 2 can therefore also be marketed independently of the pliers knife, with or without an appropriate assortment of utensils.
Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- Outil de poche multifonctionnel (1) comportant deux côtes latérales (10, 11) servant de poignée pour l'outil ainsi qu'un espacement intérieur (12) entre lesdites côtes,
caractérisé par plusieurs ustensiles amovibles (30-35) auxquels l'utilisateur peut accéder en soulevant un couvercle de magasin (2) recouvrant en position fermée au moins une portion dudit espacement intérieur (12). - Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre au moins un autre ustensile (13-16) disposé entre lesdites côtes latérales (10, 11) et pouvant pivoter autour d'au moins un axe transversal reliant ces deux côtes.
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la face dudit espacement intérieur (12) opposée à celle comprenant le couvercle de magasin (2) est fermée par une ou plusieurs lames dorsales élastiques permettant de maintenir lesdits ustensiles pivotants (13, 15, 16) dans des positions prédéfinies.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) comprend une pluralité de logements (20-25) destinés à maintenir en place les ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que au moins un ustensile amovible (30-35) est seulement partiellement reçu dans un logement (20-25) du couvercle de magasin (2) et partiellement dans ledit espacement intérieur (12).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) comporte une pluralité de logements (20-25) identiques pour différents embouts (30-35) dont la portion distinctive (300-350) est reçue dans ledit espacement intérieur (12).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ledit espacement intérieur (12) comprend une pluralité de moyens d'accrochage destinés à maintenir en place les ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que plusieurs ustensiles sont disposés en vrac dans ledit espacement intérieur (12).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) et lesdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) sont entièrement contenus entre les plans définis par lesdites côtes latérales (10, 11).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) peut être désolidarisé de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) comprend une surface d'appui (26) permettant de le poser sur une surface plane de manière à pouvoir accéder aux ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit couvercle de magasin (2) est fixé à l'outil par une charnière.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé par un système d'encliquetage (27) du couvercle de magasin (2) sur l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit système d'encliquetage (27) comporte un élément déformable élastiquement.
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de magasin (2) peut être verrouillé par un élément de sécurité (140).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une partie des ustensiles amovibles (30-35) sont disposés parallèlement dans ledit outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) parallèles sont orientés obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une ouverture (18; 100) dans laquelle l'extrémité d'un desdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) peut être insérée.
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite ouverture (18) est prévue à l'une des extrémités longitudinales de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que ladite ouverture (100) est prévue dans une des côtes latérales (10, 11) de l'outil (1).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une rallonge d'embout (19) fixée de manière amovible sur l'une des côtes latérales (10, 11).
- Outil de poche selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un couteau de poche (1).
- Outil de poche selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un couteau-pince (1),
et en ce qu'une des poignées d'actionnement (14) de la pince se replie par-dessus ledit couvercle de magasin (2). - Couvercle de magasin (2) caractérisé en ce qu'il est destiné à être utilisé avec un outil de poche (1) pour recevoir différents ustensiles amovibles (30-35) et en ce qu'il comporte un système d'encliquetage (27) permettant de le fixer et de le désolidariser dudit outil de poche.
- Couvercle de magasin selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une surface d'appui (26) permettant de le poser sur une surface plane de manière à pouvoir accéder aux ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Couvercle de magasin selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit système d'encliquetage (27) comporte un élément déformable élastiquement.
- Couvercle de magasin selon l'une des revendications 24 à 26, caractérisé par une pluralité de logements (20-25) destinés à maintenir en place les ustensiles amovibles (30-35).
- Couvercle de magasin selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par une pluralité de logements (20-25) identiques pour différents embouts (30-35) dont la portion distinctive (300-350) dépasse en saillie.
- Couvercle de magasin selon l'une des revendications 24 à 28, caractérisé en ce que au moins une partie des ustensiles amovibles (30-35) sont disposés parallèlement.
- Couvercle de magasin selon l'une des revendications 24 à 29, caractérisé en ce que lesdits ustensiles amovibles (30-35) parallèles sont orientés obliquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du couvercle de magasin (2).
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69808419T DE69808419T2 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Merhzwecktaschenwerkzeug |
ES98810028T ES2184218T3 (es) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Herramienta multifuncional de bolsillo. |
EP98810028A EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
EP00121647A EP1195230A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
AT98810028T ATE225235T1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Merhzwecktaschenwerkzeug |
TW088100184A TW429203B (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-07 | Multifunctional pocket tool |
US09/229,888 US6314600B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-14 | Multifunctional pocket tool |
CA002257470A CA2257470A1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-18 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
KR10-1999-0001390A KR100368850B1 (ko) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-19 | 다기능 포켓 공구 |
JP11012328A JP3099952B2 (ja) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-20 | 多機能ポケット工具 |
CN99101338A CN1110401C (zh) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-21 | 多功能袖珍工具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810028A EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00121647A Division EP1195230A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0931628A1 true EP0931628A1 (fr) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0931628B1 EP0931628B1 (fr) | 2002-10-02 |
Family
ID=8235898
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810028A Expired - Lifetime EP0931628B1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
EP00121647A Withdrawn EP1195230A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00121647A Withdrawn EP1195230A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Outil de poche multifonctionnel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6314600B1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0931628B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3099952B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100368850B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1110401C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE225235T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2257470A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69808419T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2184218T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW429203B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
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US6352010B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2002-03-05 | Franco Giarritta | Multiple purpose tool |
WO2013063132A3 (fr) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-01-30 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Outil à usages multiples ayant un manche amovible pour servir d'outil à main |
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US9193062B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-24 | Wagic, Inc. | Post lock tool holder for L-shaped wrenches |
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CN104416542A (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-18 | 宁波科创制造技术开发有限公司 | 一种多功能便携式组合工具 |
WO2015117090A1 (fr) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Couteau avec règles graduées amovibles et décapsuleur |
EP2977146B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-21 | 2020-02-12 | Wezag GmbH Werkzeugfabrik | Élément de pince |
USD774869S1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-12-27 | Primera Marketing Inc. | Multi-tool |
CN105937865A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-14 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | 一种多用船体检验工具 |
US10486298B2 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2019-11-26 | Chadwick Sterling Parker | Multi-bit screwdriver |
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- 1998-01-21 EP EP98810028A patent/EP0931628B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 ES ES98810028T patent/ES2184218T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 EP EP00121647A patent/EP1195230A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
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- 1999-01-07 TW TW088100184A patent/TW429203B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-14 US US09/229,888 patent/US6314600B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-18 CA CA002257470A patent/CA2257470A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-19 KR KR10-1999-0001390A patent/KR100368850B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-20 JP JP11012328A patent/JP3099952B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2013063132A3 (fr) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-01-30 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Outil à usages multiples ayant un manche amovible pour servir d'outil à main |
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US10464199B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2019-11-05 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Multi-purpose tool having removable handle for use as a hand tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2257470A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
ATE225235T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
TW429203B (en) | 2001-04-11 |
DE69808419T2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
EP1195230A3 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1195230A2 (fr) | 2002-04-10 |
DE69808419D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
CN1227782A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
JPH11254352A (ja) | 1999-09-21 |
JP3099952B2 (ja) | 2000-10-16 |
KR100368850B1 (ko) | 2003-01-24 |
EP0931628B1 (fr) | 2002-10-02 |
CN1110401C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
US6314600B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
KR19990067972A (ko) | 1999-08-25 |
ES2184218T3 (es) | 2003-04-01 |
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