EP0930003A1 - Case de maternité destinée à recevoir une femelle et ses petits et un ou plusieurs tapis de sol destinés à équiper ladite case - Google Patents
Case de maternité destinée à recevoir une femelle et ses petits et un ou plusieurs tapis de sol destinés à équiper ladite case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0930003A1 EP0930003A1 EP99460005A EP99460005A EP0930003A1 EP 0930003 A1 EP0930003 A1 EP 0930003A1 EP 99460005 A EP99460005 A EP 99460005A EP 99460005 A EP99460005 A EP 99460005A EP 0930003 A1 EP0930003 A1 EP 0930003A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- mat
- box
- zone
- maternity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0218—Farrowing or weaning crates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0158—Floor heating or cooling systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a maternity box intended to receive a female and her cubs, and one or more floor mats intended to equip said hut.
- the invention applies in particular to a maternity box intended to receive a sow and his piglets.
- These gratings are provided to avoid an accumulation of droppings pigs on the hut floor surface through the lights they comprise, the droppings flowing through said lights and being conventionally recovered in a tank or a manure pit.
- the piglet floor usually has a heated area, known as "piglet nest", which for example consists of a carpet intended to receive newborn piglets which have a significant need for heat to survive.
- Said plastic grating is usually provided below a few centimeters from the sow floor, so that the sows' nipples are well cleared when it rests on the side for good breastfeeding piglets.
- a major drawback of known maternity huts lies in particular in the stress factor and in the risks of leg injuries that can generate for newborn piglets gratings of the above type, when must move there to reach the sows' teats.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a maternity box intended to receive a female and its young, in particular a sow and its piglets, said box comprising a floor, a first part and a second part are respectively designed to receive said female and said young, said second part comprising at least one heated zone intended to receive the newborn piglets, and one or more floor mats intended to equip said hut, which remedy the aforementioned drawback.
- a maternity box according to the invention is such that said floor comprises at least one mat connecting said heated zone to said first part of floor.
- said or each carpet is adjoining an edge of said first section of floor which is intended for breastfeeding said pups by said female.
- said zone for evacuation droppings is provided adjoining a wall of the wall or partition type, the location of a side edge of said box.
- said zone for evacuation droppings is provided substantially opposite to said or each heated zone.
- said zone for evacuation droppings has a substantially rectangular perimeter and an elongated shape.
- said box is of the type where said second part of the floor is provided overall below said first part of the floor, and said box is such that said or each carpet has a zone which projects from its external surface and which is intended to be contiguous to said edge breastfeeding of said first part.
- said or each projecting zone is delimited overall, in planar projection on the surface of the corresponding mat, by a perimeter of linear shape whose two ends are provided contiguous said nursing board.
- the said or each projecting area has, in a transverse section plane which is perpendicular to said edge breastfeeding and from said linear perimeter, a first portion comprising protrusions of elongated shape and then of a strip provided with non-slip means located against the bottom of said sow bed.
- the thickness of said mat at level of said second portion is provided so that it is substantially at the same height as said first floor part.
- said third portion has a non-slip surface.
- said or each carpet comprises a pair of zones of minimum thickness and elongated shape, which are respectively planned to be opposite the front and rear legs of the sow during each feeding with milk.
- said floor comprises means for channeling small infants towards said or each area heated.
- said or each corridor is delimited transversely by edges formed by folds projecting from the face external of said mat.
- said or each corridor has a substantially "L" shape, the base of which is provided at least at the rear of said first part of the floor and the rod of which is directed towards said zone heated.
- said or each carpet is provided to extend over the whole of said second floor part.
- said or each mat is mounted in a removable manner in said box.
- One or more floor mats according to the invention are intended to constitute a coating part of a maternity hut floor for newborn animals, in particular piglets, and they are such that said or one of said carpets has a first recess provided to substantially match the outline of an area heated reserved for said newborn animals, and in that said or another said carpet has a second recess provided to leave free an area of grating of said floor for the evacuation of manure, a third recess being formed in said mat or between said mats, said third recess being provided between said first and second recesses to match the outline of another floor part of said box for the mother of said newborn animals.
- said or each carpet comprises an area which projects from its external surface and which is intended to be contiguous third audit of course.
- said or each projecting zone is delimited overall, in planar projection on the surface of the corresponding mat, by a curved arc-shaped perimeter, the two ends of which are provided contiguous to said third recess.
- said arc of curve has a curvature oriented towards said recess, for example in the form of an oblong part ellipse.
- said or each projecting zone present, in a transverse section plane which is perpendicular to the direction longitudinal of said recess and from said perimeter, a first sloping portion upwards, a second portion substantially parallel to the overall surface of the carpet corresponding to and constituting the apex of said protruding area, and a third portion whose slope decreases continuously from said second portion.
- the thickness of said or each carpet at said second portion is provided maximum for said carpet.
- said third portion has a non-slip surface.
- said or each carpet comprises a pair of zones of minimum thickness and elongated shape, which are respectively provided to be opposite the front and rear legs of said mother during each breastfeeding.
- said means comprise a corridor formed on said or each carpet and which is intended to connect the rear of said part of the floor for the mother at said heated zone.
- said or each corridor is delimited transversely by edges formed by folds projecting from the face external of said mat.
- said corridor has substantially an "L" shape, the base of which is provided at least at the rear of said part of the floor for the mother and the rod of which is directed towards said heated zone.
- the base of said "L” has a shape of a rectangular trapezoid.
- said or each carpet is made of a biodegradable material or can be fragmented by trampling. Said material is then for example cereal starch, popcorn blown or peat.
- Fig. 2a is a sectional view of a variant of FIG. 2.
- one of the lateral edges 5 is materialized by a wall or a partition 6, while the other edge 4 and said ends 2 and 3 are respectively materialized by barrier elements 7, 8 and 9.
- the floor for piglets 11 comprises at least one removable mat 12a, 12b which is intended to be used during the first days of suckling following the birth of a litter of piglets, for example example for about five days.
- This transverse corridor 14 is usually provided to allow crossing of box 1, and it is for example made of a grating.
- the piglet floor 11 has two gratings 19 and 20 which are each mounted, on the one hand, between one of the side members 13 and, on the other hand, between the end 2 of box 1, said transverse passage 14 and said edge lateral 4 or 5 which are opposite said spar 13.
- the sow floor 10 has a structure metallic while the gratings 19 and 20 of the piglet floor 11 are made of a more comfortable plastic material for said piglets, so that discourage them from staying too long in the immediate vicinity of the sow and thus minimize the risk of their being crushed.
- the piglet floor 11 also has at least one zone heated 21, generally called “nest” by a person skilled in the art, which is intended for receive piglets immediately after birth and in their first days of existence so as to allow their survival.
- the nest 21 consists of a mat rubber or a plate and it is provided with a heat source.
- This nest 21 is disposed on one of the gratings 19 of the floor 11, substantially facing the reservoir 17 from the sow's floor 10 and rather towards the front of box 1. More precisely, we see at Fig. 1 that one of the edges 21a of the nest 21 coincides with the lateral edge 4 of said gratings 19, while its edge 21b which is adjacent to the reservoir 17 is provided parallel and behind it.
- the gratings 19 and 20 of the piglet floor 11 are of preferably provided below the sow floor panels 10, from a height usual about 3.5 cm.
- the present invention could also apply to a box 1 whose floors 10 and 11 are at the same height.
- two belts 12a and 12b are provided which have a generally rectangular perimeter corresponding to that of the floor 11 of the box 1, when they are juxtaposed with a view to being placed on said floor 11.
- One of the belts 12a is for example provided to cover the entire grating 19 which is provided with said nest 21, around the latter. More specifically, the mat 12a is in particular provided for connecting said nest 21 to the sow floor 10.
- the other mat 12b it is for example provided to cover all the other grating 20, with the exception of at least one zone 22 which is provided for allow the evacuation of the droppings of young piglets.
- belts 12a and 12b are not intended to cover the sow floor 10, in this exemplary embodiment.
- a single zone 22 is provided in the example of FIG. 1, on the floor side sow 10 which does not have a nest 21.
- This zone 22 is for example provided along a part of the perimeter of the mat 12b which is intended to be contiguous to the corresponding lateral edge 5 of the box 1, materialized by the partition 6, and opposite the rear part of the floor of sow 10, that is to say substantially opposite said nest 21, so as to provide a certain freshness to young piglets and thus encourage them more to do their droppings.
- This freshness is notably due to the relative remoteness of this zone 22 vis-à-vis the nest 21, and the formation of air currents along said partition 6.
- the zone 22 has a rectangular and elongated shape.
- Each projecting zone 26 is delimited overall, in planar projection on the surface of the corresponding mat 12a, 12b, by an arc-shaped perimeter 27 of curve whose two ends 28 and 29 are contiguous to one of the edges longitudinal 30 of said mat 12a, 12b.
- each edge 30 is intended to be find contiguous to one of the side members 13, it follows that these ends 28 and 29 are both intended to be contiguous to a nursing edge 13.
- said arc of curve has a curvature oriented towards said rim 30, and it corresponds for example substantially to an oblong part of an ellipse.
- each projecting zone 26 has, in a transverse cutting plane which is perpendicular to said longitudinal edge 30 and to from said perimeter 27, a first portion 31 slopes upwards, a second part 32 substantially parallel to the overall surface of the mat 12a, 12b corresponding and constituting the top of said zone 26, and a third part 33 whose slope decreases continuously from said second part 32.
- each carpet 12a, 12b at the level of said second part 32 is provided substantially equal to the difference in height between the gratings 19 and 20, i.e. about 3.5 cm in the above example. Therefore, the thickness of each second part 32 is provided so that it is substantially at the same height as the floor of sow 10.
- the average thickness of said third part 33 measured substantially equidistant from said second part 32 and said longitudinal edge 30, it is about 1.5 cm.
- the third part 33 of each projecting zone 26 has a non-slip surface for the piglets, so that they can take support without sliding on said part 33.
- This non-slip surface can be formed roughness or small pimples, for example.
- each carpet 12a, 12b extends said corresponding projecting zone 26 to the end 36 of said mat 12a, 12b which is intended to be merged with the front end 2 of box 1.
- the other zone 35 of each mat 12a, 12b extends said zone 26 to the end 37 of said mat 12a, 12b which is intended to marry the front edge 14a of the transverse passage 14.
- the mat 12a intended to marry the contour of the nest 21 includes means 38 for channeling in the direction of the said nest 21 (or from each nest 21, if applicable) the piglets which have just been born, on the floor 10 and just in front of the corridor 14.
- These means 38 are constituted, in this exemplary embodiment, of a corridor which is provided for connecting part 14a of said corridor 14, which is located in the extension of said floor 10 and at the rear of this one, and the nest 21 (or each nest 21, if applicable), when the mat 12 is applied to the corresponding grating 19.
- this corridor 38 has for example a "L" shape, the base 39 of which is intended to cover at least one area of said part 14a and whose rod 40 is provided to cover said grating 19 from said zone and up to the proximal edge 21c of said nest 21.
- the base 39 of said corridor 38 in "L" covers the whole of said part 14a.
- said base 39 could also cover a rear part 16a of the rear grating 16 of the floor 10.
- this part rear 16a has a rectangular trapezoid shape, the small base of which corresponds to a transverse side of said part 14a.
- the base 39 said corridor 38 would have a shape of a rectangular trapezoid.
- the corridor 38 is delimited transversely by flanges 41 formed by folds projecting from the external face of the mat 12a, on at least one part of said "L".
- flanges 41 are provided for channeling said piglets newborn babies in the aforementioned manner, providing an unpleasant feeling to said babies piglets evolving on contact.
- the surface of said corridor 38 which is between said flanges 41 is provided to provide a feeling of comfort to the piglets, such so that they can quickly access nest 21 immediately after hatching to warm up on contact, while being encouraged not to stray from said corridor 38.
- the carpet (s) 12a, 12b can consist of carpets made of washable and reusable material, such as rubber or plastic, or a disposable material and possibly biodegradable.
- a bio-fragmentable material such as cereal starch, popcorn or peat, so that each carpet 12a, 12b gradually breaks down into below in the slurry pit under the increasing trampling of piglets.
- the breeder does not have to remove the carpet (s) 12a, 12b from box 1, a few days after the birth of piglets.
- this solid structure eliminates, on the one hand, the risks of injury of young piglets unlike the simple gratings of the prior art and, on the other hand, the drafts harmful to the health of said piglets.
- said arc of curve 27 becomes straight, parallel to the floor of the sow, and this zone has protrusions 42 of sawtooth section as shown in FIG. 2 bis.
- a band is also provided below of the sow bed 17 and of the zone provided with said protuberances.
- This tape is provided with non-slip means, for example with a ripple effect perpendicular to the sow's floor, allowing the hind legs of the sows to be channeled piglets to the starting blocks. This arrangement is particularly remarkable in the case of splay leg piglets.
- said L-shaped corridor which leads the piglet to the nest can also be amended.
- the base of the L located at the rear of the sow's cage has a bump rounded in the shape of a slope. This hump has the effect of moving the piglet away from the foot back of the cage. In this variant, we now notice a real prominence on both sides of the sow area.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- Case de maternité (1) destinée à recevoir une femelle et ses petits, notamment une truie et ses porcelets, ladite case (1) comportant un plancher (10, 11) dont une première partie (10) et une seconde partie (11) sont respectivement prévues pour recevoir ladite femelle et lesdits petits, ladite seconde partie (11) comportant au moins une zone chauffée (21) destinée à recevoir les porcelets nouveaux nés, caractérisée en ce que ledit plancher (10, 11) comporte au moins un tapis (12a, 12b) reliant ladite zone chauffée (21) à ladite première partie de plancher (10).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) est contiguë à un bord (13) de ladite première partie de plancher (10) qui est prévu pour l'allaitement desdits petits par ladite femelle.
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 2, du type où ladite première partie de plancher (10) s'étend pratiquement d'une extrémité avant (2) à une extrémité arrière (3) de ladite case (1), et où ladite seconde partie de plancher (11) s'étend de part et d'autre de ladite première partie (10) et comporte au moins une zone (22) de type caillebotis pour l'évacuation des déjections, caractérisée en ce que ladite ou l'une au moins desdites zones (22) pour l'évacuation des déjections est prévue du côté de ladite première partie (10) qui ne comporte pas ladite ou chaque zone chauffée (21).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que ladite zone (22) pour l'évacuation des déjections est prévue contiguë à une paroi (6) du type mur ou cloison, à l'emplacement d'un bord latéral (5) de ladite case (1).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite zone (22) pour l'évacuation des déjections est prévue sensiblement à l'opposé de ladite ou chaque zone chauffée (21).
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que ladite zone (22) pour l'évacuation des déjections présente un périmètre sensiblement rectangulaire et une forme allongée.
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications 2 à 6, du type où ladite seconde partie de plancher (11) est prévue globalement en contrebas de ladite première partie de plancher (10), caractérisée en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) comporte une zone (26) qui fait saillie sur sa surface externe et qui est prévue pour être contiguë audit bord d'allaitement (13) de ladite première partie (10).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que ladite ou chaque zone saillante (26) est délimitée globalement, en projection plane sur la surface du tapis (12a, 12b) correspondant, par un périmètre de forme linéaire dont les deux extrémités (28 et 29) sont prévues contiguës audit bord d'allaitement (13).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que ladite ou chaque zone saillante (26) présente, dans un plan de coupe transversal qui est perpendiculaire audit bord d'allaitement (13) et à partir dudit périmètre de forme linéaire, une première portion comprenant des protubérances de forme allongée puis d'une bande pourvue de moyens antidérapants situé en contre bas dudit gisoir de la truie.
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur dudit tapis (12a, 12b) au niveau de ladite seconde portion (32) est prévue pour que celle-ci soit sensiblement à la même hauteur que ladite première partie de plancher (10).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que ladite troisième portion (33) présente une surface antidérapante.
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisée en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a et 12b) comporte une paire de zones (34 et 35) d'épaisseur minimale et de forme allongée, qui sont respectivement prévues pour se trouver en regard des pattes avant et arrière de la truie lors de chaque allaitement.
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit plancher (10, 11) comporte des moyens (38) pour canaliser les petits nouveaux nés en direction de ladite ou chaque zone chauffée (21).
- Case de maternité (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens (38) comportent un couloir formé sur ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) et qui est prévu pour relier l'arrière (14a) de ladite première partie de plancher (10) à ladite ou chaque zone chauffée (21).
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications 3 à 14, caractérisée en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) est prévu pour s'étendre sur la totalité de ladite seconde partie de plancher (11),
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) est monté d'une manière amovible dans ladite case (1).
- Case de maternité (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) est constitué d'un matériau biodégradable ou de l'amidon de céréales, du pop-corn soufflé ou de la tourbe ou pouvant être fragmenté par piétinement.
- Tapis de sol (12a, 12b) destiné ou destinés à constituer un revêtement d'une partie de plancher (11) de case de maternité (1) pour des animaux nouveaux nés, notamment des porcelets, caractérisés en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a, 12b) comporte une zone (26) qui fait saillie sur sa surface externe et qui est prévue pour être contiguë audit troisième évidement (30).
- Tapis de sol (12a, 12b) selon la revendication 18, caractérisés en ce que ladite ou chaque zone saillante (26) est délimitée globalement, en projection plane sur la surface du tapis (12a, 12b) correspondant, par un périmètre (27) de forme linéaire.
- Tapis de sol (12a, 12b) selon la revendication 19, caractérisés en ce que l'épaisseur dudit ou de chaque tapis (12a, 12b) au niveau de ladite seconde portion (32) est prévue maximale pour ledit tapis (12a, 12b).
- Tapis de sol (12a, 12b) selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que ladite ou chaque zone saillante (26) présente, dans un plan de coupe transversal qui est perpendiculaire audit bord d'allaitement (13) et à partir dudit périmètre de forme linéaire, une première portion comprenant des protubérances de forme allongée puis d'une bande pourvue de moyens antidérapants situé en contre bas dudit gisoir de la truie.
- Tapis de sol (12a, 12b) selon la revendication 21, caractérisés en ce que ladite troisième portion (33) présente une surface antidérapante.
- Tapis de sol (12a et 12b) selon une des revendications 18 à 22, caractérisés en ce que ledit ou chaque tapis (12a et 12b) comporte une paire de zones (34 et 35) d'épaisseur minimale et de forme allongée, qui sont respectivement prévues pour se trouver en regard des pattes avant et arrière de ladite mère lors de chaque allaitement.
- Tapis de sol (12a, 12b) selon une des revendications 18 à 23, caractérisés en ce qu'il est constitué d'un matériau biodégradable de l'amidon de céréales, du pop-corn soufflé ou de la tourbe ou pouvant être fragmenté par piétinement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9800682A FR2773666B1 (fr) | 1998-01-19 | 1998-01-19 | Case de maternite destinee a recevoir une femelle et ses petits et un ou plusieurs tapis de sol destines a equiper ladite case |
FR9800682 | 1998-01-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0930003A1 true EP0930003A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
EP0930003B1 EP0930003B1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=9522054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99460005A Expired - Lifetime EP0930003B1 (fr) | 1998-01-19 | 1999-01-19 | Case de maternité destinée à recevoir une femelle et ses petits et un ou plusieurs tapis de sol destinés à équiper ladite case |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0930003B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE235146T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69906163T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2773666B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6479012B2 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2002-11-12 | Cabot Corporation | Method to agglomerate metal particles and metal particles having improved properties |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4294195A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1981-10-13 | Rodenberg Joseph H | Hog farrowing module |
US4348986A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-14 | Marrs James H | Farrowing pens |
FR2559999A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-08-30 | Galvelpor Sa | Cases de maternite pour truies |
WO1996010329A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-11 | Pemarsa, S.A. | Matelas pour animaux |
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1998
- 1998-01-19 FR FR9800682A patent/FR2773666B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 EP EP99460005A patent/EP0930003B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-19 DE DE69906163T patent/DE69906163T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-19 AT AT99460005T patent/ATE235146T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4294195A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1981-10-13 | Rodenberg Joseph H | Hog farrowing module |
US4348986A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-14 | Marrs James H | Farrowing pens |
FR2559999A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-08-30 | Galvelpor Sa | Cases de maternite pour truies |
WO1996010329A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-11 | Pemarsa, S.A. | Matelas pour animaux |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Dépliant "GALVERPOR" Abfertelbucht. COMPACT-MIX Utrecht 23 septembre 1992. Voir en particulier, 2ème page, C)Frekelnest. * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6479012B2 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2002-11-12 | Cabot Corporation | Method to agglomerate metal particles and metal particles having improved properties |
US6576038B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2003-06-10 | Cabot Corporation | Method to agglomerate metal particles and metal particles having improved properties |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE235146T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
DE69906163T2 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
EP0930003B1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
FR2773666B1 (fr) | 2000-03-24 |
DE69906163D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
FR2773666A1 (fr) | 1999-07-23 |
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