EP0927383A1 - Device for adjusting the minutes hand of a watch with at least a minutes and a seconds hand - Google Patents
Device for adjusting the minutes hand of a watch with at least a minutes and a seconds handInfo
- Publication number
- EP0927383A1 EP0927383A1 EP97909227A EP97909227A EP0927383A1 EP 0927383 A1 EP0927383 A1 EP 0927383A1 EP 97909227 A EP97909227 A EP 97909227A EP 97909227 A EP97909227 A EP 97909227A EP 0927383 A1 EP0927383 A1 EP 0927383A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- zero
- blocking
- shaft
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
- G04B27/02—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means
- G04B27/04—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means by making use of the winding means with clutch wheel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for setting the minute hand of a watch having at least minutes and seconds hands, with an actuating shaft which can be moved by axial movement from a normal position into an actuating position, wherein when the actuating shaft is moved from the normal position into the actuating position, a zero actuator of Second hand can be driven to move it in its zero position.
- a spring force drive can be triggered by moving the actuating shaft from the normal position towards the actuating position, by means of which the zero actuator of the second hand moves it into its zero position.
- l is drivable. It is therefore only necessary to move the actuating shaft a certain minimum amount from the normal position in the direction of the actuating position, without the actuating position having to be completely reached in order to trigger the drive.
- This drive then independently ensures that the second hand moves completely to the zero position.
- the adjusting shaft can only be used to reset the second hand.
- the setting shaft is a minute setting shaft of the clock and the setting position is the minute setting position in which the minute hand can be manually moved by turning the setting shaft, then the setting position fulfills both the function of triggering the zero setting drive and the function for actuating the minute setting. Simply moving the adjusting shaft to its minute position automatically causes the second hand to be reset.
- the second hand can be locked in the zero position by the zero actuator when the adjusting shaft is in the setting position, the second hand remains in its zero position until the setting process of the minute hand has ended and, for example, a time signal should be started again exactly.
- the lever can be a two-armed, in particular a two-armed, angle lever in a simple and space-saving manner.
- the zero actuator is a cam disk drive
- the cam disk of which is arranged firmly on the second shaft carrying the second hand and when the actuating shaft moves in the direction of the actuating position tion can be driven by the spring-powered drive from a zero setting lever to the zero position, preferably the cam disk drive being a cardiac zeroing drive. If the cam can be locked in the zero position by the zeroing lever, these components are used not only to move to the zero position but also to hold the second hand in the zero position.
- the zeroing lever is a lever which acts on the radially circumferential surface of the cam disc about an axis parallel to the second shaft.
- a simple and space-saving actuator is achieved in that the zero actuator has a swivel lever which can be swiveled about a pivot axis parallel to the second shaft between a normal position and a zero position, which is spring-loaded into its zero position and by which the zero lever can be moved against the cam from its normal position spaced from the cam is acted upon.
- the drive can be formed in that a switching disc can be driven by the lever so as to be pivotable about an axis parallel to the axis of the lever, the switching disc having a switching curve through which a loading surface of the pivoting lever can be loaded and the pivoting lever against its spring loading from its normal position into its Zero position is movable.
- the switching curve and the loading surface are inclined to one another at an angle at which self-locking is excluded, the switching curve and the loading surface slide along one another under the force of the spring loading and cause the pivoting lever to pivot.
- the switching curve can be an arc that is equidistant from the axis of the switching disc, and the loading surface can be an incline that is inclined with respect to a radial to the pivot axis of the pivoting lever, the switching curve being an arc section in the rest position against the inclination of the pivoting lever in the position and in the rest position is disengaged from the slope of the pivot lever in the zero position.
- the switching disc can be freely pivoted relative to the lever by a certain amount, then at the end of the sliding process between the switching disc and the incline it disengages from the incline, so that the spring force acting on the pivot lever fully serves to drive the zero actuator.
- a limitation of the specific dimension is achieved in a simple manner in that a pin is arranged on the lever, which engages in a groove of the switching disc that extends radially to the axis of the switching disc by the specific dimension.
- the lever In order to keep the adjusting shaft always defined in one of its end positions and also to accelerate the pivoting movement of the lever, the lever can be acted upon by a snap spring depending on its pivoting position into its rest position or its pointer setting position.
- a stopping device for stopping the clockwork of the clock can be actuated by the adjusting shaft when it moves from the normal position into the adjusting position. This can be due to easily done in that the stopping device can be actuated by the pivot lever.
- the stopping device can have a stopping lever that can be driven by the pivot lever between a normal position that releases the balance of the watch and a stopping position that positively engages the balance, wherein preferably the stopping lever can be pushed radially away from the balance against the force of a spring against the force of a spring.
- the area of the stop lever which acts on the balance in a force-locking manner is preferably a spring arm.
- the second shaft can be non-positively coupled to the clockwork of the clock.
- a preloaded dome spring can be arranged in a simple design between the second shaft and a second display drive of the clockwork, which is frictionally engaged in at least one of the parts of the second shaft and the second display drive.
- a space-saving design is achieved in that the second display gear is freely rotatably mounted on the second shaft, the dome spring being able to be arranged axially between the second shaft and the second display gear without significant space requirement.
- the dome spring is a spring having one or more radially directed spring arms, one spring arm end of which is arranged on the second shaft and the second spring arm end of which is on the front side Seconds display gear is supported, the second spring arm de can be supported on a radially directed flange-like extension of the second display drive.
- the second display gear can have a blocking device which can be actuated by the movement of the setting shaft in the direction of the setting position in such a way that blocking of the second display operation leads the movement of the second hand to the zero position.
- the seconds display gear is blocked before the zero movement of the second hand, so that the gear train remains free of play in the normal drive direction.
- the blocking device can have a blocking lever which can be pivoted about a pivot axis, by means of which a movable drive part of the second display drive can be acted upon by force and / or form and / or friction.
- the movable drive part can be the flange-like extension of the second display gear, the radially circumferential outer surface of which can be acted upon by the blocking lever.
- a particularly reliable blockage of the second display gear is achieved in that the radially circumferential surface of a radially circumferential has an approximately V-shaped groove into which the blocking lever, which can be pivoted about the pivot axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the gearwheel, can be pivoted with an approximately corresponding V-shaped blocking region.
- the pivoting lever serves several functions simultaneously.
- the advance of the blockage of the second display drive before the movement of the second hand into the zero position is achieved in a simple construction in that the pivot axis of the blocking lever and the axis of the zeroing lever are arranged axially to one another and the blocking engagement direction of the blocking lever and the zeroing direction of the zeroing lever are approximately the same are.
- the blocking lever If the blocking lever is acted upon by a blocking spring both in the blocking engagement direction and against the swivel lever in the zero position, the blocking lever can easily be released from the swivel lever after its blocking engagement and this can move further to the cam disk of the cam disk drive.
- the blocking lever is acted upon by the blocking spring in abutment with a stop of the pivot lever or the zeroing lever, whereby when the blocking lever and pivoting lever are pivoted in the direction of blocking engagement or zeroing direction from the blocking lever, the blocking position before the zero position is reached by the zeroing lever is achievable.
- Figure 1 shows a device for setting the minute hand
- Figure 2 shows the device of Figure 1 in the position
- Figure 3 shows a section of the device of Figure 1 in an intermediate position between normal position and position
- FIG. 4 shows a side view in section along the line II-II in FIG. 2
- the device shown has an actuating shaft 1 which can be moved axially between a normal position (FIG. 1) and an actuating position (FIG. 2).
- the actuating shaft is coupled in its actuating position in a minute hand drive, not shown, and can adjust the position of a minute hand, also not shown, by rotating the actuating shaft 1 about its axis of rotation.
- a pin 2 of an angle lever 4 pivotable about an axis 3 engages transversely to the axis of rotation of the actuating shaft 1 in a radially circumferential groove 5 formed in the actuating shaft 1.
- the angle lever 4 is pivoted about its axis 3 via the pin 2.
- a catch spring 7 engages a projection 6 arranged on the protruding lever 4 in such a way that depending on its pivot position into its rest position, the lever 4 is acted upon via its release position into a pointer setting position.
- the snap spring 7 consists of Nem spring arm 8, which is fixedly arranged at one end and has a tooth 9 at its other end.
- the angle lever 4 carries on its lever arm opposite the actuating shaft 1 a pin 10 which projects into a groove 11 of a switching disk 12.
- the switching disk 12 can be pivoted about an axis 13 parallel to the axis 3 of the angle lever 4, the pivoting path being limited by the ends of the groove 11, against which the pin 10 comes to rest.
- the groove 11 is formed at an equidistant distance from the axis 13.
- the switching disk 12 has a switching curve 14, which is also equidistant from the axis 13.
- This switching curve 14, which is designed as an arc section, interacts with an action surface 15 of a pivoting lever 16 which can be pivoted about a pivot axis 17 by the switching curve 14.
- the loading surface 15 is designed as an incline which is inclined with respect to a radial to the pivot axis 17 of the pivot lever 16.
- Switching curve 14 and loading surface 15 are inclined at such an angle to one another that self-locking of the two parts sliding on one another is excluded.
- the swivel lever 16 is permanently in the direction of the free end of a prestressed spring arm 18 with an action surface 15 spring-loaded on the switching curve 14 and lies in the normal position (FIG. 1) pretensioned with the loading surface 15 on the switching curve 14.
- a sliding along the switching curve 14 on the loading surface 15 and thus a pivoting of the pivot lever 16 is only possible if the angle lever 4 is pivoted by moving the actuating shaft 1 from the normal position into the actuating position.
- the switching curve 14 slides under the force of the spring arm 18 on the swivel lever 16 along the actuating surface 15 until it disengages from the actuating surface 15 at the end of its swivel path, since the swiveling capability of the swivel lever 16 is limited.
- the pivot lever 16 is designed as a two-armed lever, on one lever arm of which the loading surface 15 is arranged.
- the other lever arm is branched into a zero setting arm 19 and a stopping arm 20.
- a zeroing lever 22 is arranged in a plane parallel to the zeroing arm 19 about an axis 21 parallel to the pivoting axis 17.
- the axis 21 is located at one end of the zeroing lever 22, while at the other end of the zeroing lever 22 a positioning surface 23 is arranged in the pivoting direction.
- the pin 24 is gripped by a fork-shaped end 25 of the zeroing arm 19 and the pivoting position of the zeroing lever 22 is thus determined by the zeroing arm 19.
- the heart cam 27 By the radial circumferential surface of the heart cam 27 being acted upon by the positioning surface 23, the heart cam 27 is pivoted until the positioning surface 23 has reached the axis of rotation of the heart cam 27 at the radially smallest point. However, this also moves the second hand 29 arranged on the second shaft 28 into its zero position.
- This pivoting of the second shaft 28 is possible without hindrance, since a second indicator gear 30 of the clockwork gear train is freely rotatably mounted on the second shaft 28 and is only non-positively coupled to the second shaft 28 by a coupling spring 31.
- the second shaft 28 can thus be rotated by overcoming the frictional engagement of the dome spring 31 without being blocked by the second display mechanism 30.
- the dome spring 31 is designed in the manner of a leaf spring with a central part 33, from which three radially extending spring arms 34 protrude from the plane of the central part 33. With a bore 35 formed in the central part 33, the dome spring 31 is arranged on the second shaft 28.
- the central part 33 is supported on the heart cam 27, while the free ends of the spring arms 34 are pretensioned on a radially directed, flange-like extension 36 of the second display mechanism 30.
- the stopping arm 20 of the pivoting lever 16 has at its free end a pin 37 projecting transversely to its pivoting plane.
- This pin 37 acts against the force of a spring 40 together with a stopping lever 39 which can be pivoted about a pivot axis 38.
- One free end of the stopping lever 39 is designed as a spring arm 41 and can be moved by pivoting the stopping lever 39 through the spring 40 to bear against the radially circumferential contour of a balance 42. Due to the resilient contact of the spring arm 41 on the balance 42, the latter can be stopped in its rotational movement.
- the pin 37 of the stop lever 39 is in the normal position of the pivot lever 16 on a stop surface 43 of the stop lever 39 in contact and thus holds the spring arm 41 of the stop lever 39 against the force of the spring 40 at a distance from the balance 42 so that they move freely can.
- a blocking lever 45 is arranged pivotably about a pivot axis 44 parallel to the axis 21 of the zeroing lever 22.
- the blocking lever 45 By means of a blocking spring 46, the blocking lever 45 can be moved with its free end against the radially circumferential outer surface of the flange-like extension 36. At this free end, the blocking lever 45 has an approximately V-shaped blocking region 47, with which it can be pivoted into an approximately corresponding V-shaped groove 48, which is formed in a radially circumferential manner on the radially circumferential circumferential surface of the extension 36. In the normal position (FIG. 1), the blocking lever 45 is held by the pin 24 of the zeroing lever 22 against the force of the blocking spring 46 with its blocking region 47 out of engagement with the groove 48.
- the blocking lever 45 supported on the pin 24 follows until it engages with its blocking region 47 in the groove 48 and thus blocks the second display mechanism 30.
- the zero lever 22 is then moved by the pivot lever 16 until it comes to rest with its footprint 23 on the heart cam 27 and rotates it until the footprint 23 bears against the radially lowest point of the heart cam 27 and so the second hand 29 is in its zero position .
- the second display mechanism 30 is blocked before the heart cam 27 is adjusted.
- the setting shaft 1 is first pulled up from the normal position shown in FIG. 1 into the setting position shown in FIG. 2 by means of a crown (not shown).
- the angle lever 4 is pivoted counterclockwise and transmits its movement to the switching disc 12.
- the angle between the switching curve 14 and the loading surface 15 is such that there is self-locking of the two adjacent parts.
- there is also a pivoting of the pivot lever 16 so that the angle between the switching curve 14 and the loading surface 15 changes such that self-locking of these two adjacent parts is now excluded.
- the pivot lever then slides under the force of the spring arm 18 AI-
- the zero cam 22 acts on the heart cam disk 27 with its footprint 23 and, while overcoming the frictional forces of the dome spring 31, moves directly into the zero position and holds it there.
- the stopping arm 39 of the pivoting lever 16 pivots the stopping lever 39 with its spring arm 41 against the balance 42 and stops it.
- a minute hand (not shown) and an hour hand (also not shown) are set to the correct time, e.g. of the next time signal.
- the pin 24 lifts the blocking lever 45, so that its blocking region 47 moves out of the groove 48 and the second display mechanism 30 is released.
- the stopping arm 20 acts on the stop surface 43 of the stopping lever 29, lifts its spring arm 41 from the balance 42 and releases it.
- the clockwork runs freely and the hands move synchronously.
- An eccentric 50 on the swivel axis 17 for the swivel lever 16, an eccentric 51 on the stop 26 of the zeroing lever 22 and an eccentric 52 on the swivel axis 44 of the blocking lever 45 serve to adjust the lever paths.
- the second display gear to be blocked does not necessarily have to be the drive seated on the second shaft, but can also be a gearwheel close to this drive in the gear train leading to this drive. However, it is optimal if the impulse sitting on the second wave is blocked.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19638013 | 1996-09-18 | ||
DE19638013 | 1996-09-18 | ||
DE19725793 | 1997-06-18 | ||
DE19725793A DE19725793A1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-06-18 | Device for setting the minute hand of a watch having at least minute and second hands |
PCT/EP1997/004767 WO1998012609A1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-02 | Device for adjusting the minutes hand of a watch with at least a minutes and a seconds hand |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0927383A1 true EP0927383A1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
EP0927383B1 EP0927383B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
Family
ID=26029486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97909227A Expired - Lifetime EP0927383B1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-02 | Device for adjusting the minutes hand of a watch with at least a minutes and a seconds hand |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6196713B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0927383B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3417953B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE193605T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59701823D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998012609A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10160287A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-26 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Tourbillon |
ATE421719T1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-02-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | LOCKING DEVICE FOR THE HAND ADJUSTMENT OF A WATCH WITH A TOURBILLON |
JP2006184238A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Reset lever device and electronic timepiece equipped with the reset lever device |
EP1840677B1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-10-26 | Chopard Manufacture SA | Return-to-zero of the seconds hand in a timepiece |
CH699029B1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-01-15 | D Horlogerie Minerva Sa Fab | Tourbillon for clock, has circular balance wheel which is pivoted around central balance wheel shaft and is connected with coil, where balance wheel shaft is mounted at upper end in stationary piston and at lower end in pivoted bogie |
CH700302A2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-30 | Montblanc Simplo Gmbh | Chronograph. |
DE102015203655B3 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-08-18 | Mechanische Werkstätten Wetzlar GmbH | Apparatus and method for setting a minute hand and winding a watch |
CH713811A1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | Officine Panerai Ag | Watch movement with "stop second" function. |
EP4047425A1 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-24 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Device for performing momentary stopping of operation of a mechanical watch |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH57090A (en) * | 1912-08-15 | 1912-12-16 | Leonard Buchwalder | Chronograph-counter |
US3690058A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1972-09-12 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Electric or electronic timepiece |
JPS5451867A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Watch |
-
1997
- 1997-09-02 EP EP97909227A patent/EP0927383B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 JP JP51422898A patent/JP3417953B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 AT AT97909227T patent/ATE193605T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-02 DE DE59701823T patent/DE59701823D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 US US09/147,878 patent/US6196713B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 WO PCT/EP1997/004767 patent/WO1998012609A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9812609A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998012609A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
JP3417953B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
ATE193605T1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
US6196713B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
DE59701823D1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
EP0927383B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
JP2000507708A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
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